CN219464022U

CN219464022U - Seed sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN219464022U
Application number: CN202320857372.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王长玉; 邓杰; 邓树建; 李冬梅; 王俊玲
Original assignee: Hebei Shenhe Seeds Co ltd
Current assignee: Hebei Shenhe Seeds Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-18
Filing date: 2023-04-18
Publication date: 2023-08-04
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-18

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production and discloses a seed sorting device, which comprises a screening mechanism and a collecting mechanism, wherein the screening mechanism comprises a working box, a dust removing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the inner rear end surface of the working box, the dust removing mechanism comprises a dust removing bin, a ventilating pipe is fixedly connected to the center position of the lower end surface of the dust removing bin, a suction pump is fixedly connected to the lower end surface of the ventilating pipe, a first chute is formed in the center position of one side of the dust removing bin, a filter plate is slidably arranged in the first chute, the collecting mechanism comprises a sliding rod, a fixed plate is arranged on the sliding rod, a baffle is fixedly sleeved on the sliding rod, a first gear is fixedly arranged on both sides of a second chute on one side of the working box, a connecting belt is hinged on the two first gears, a connecting frame is fixedly connected between the connecting belt and the sliding rod, and the collecting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the screening mechanism. According to the utility model, the sorted seeds can be automatically pushed out without manual collection.

Description

Seed sorting device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural production, in particular to a seed sorting device.

Background

Before sowing, the seeds need to be sorted, then sowing is carried out, and the seeds with damages and defects are prevented from being mixed with good seeds to be sowed until the seeds are not survived. Time and land of farmers are wasted.

Traditional sorting device inconvenient letter sorting out flat seed, sort the speed slower, can not sort incomplete seed moreover and collect, have some dust incomplete thing in collecting process, can influence the health of the respiration of processing personnel, and the material of processing needs the people to take out very troublesome certainly on the sieve.

For this reason, there is a need to provide a seed sorting device.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects in the prior art, and provides a seed sorting device which can drive a slide bar to operate through a first motor to push a baffle plate out of a working box, so that manual intervention can be reduced, manual operation is reduced, dust produced during processing can be collected by a dust removing mechanism arranged behind the working box, and air pollution is prevented from being caused, and the physical health of workers is influenced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

the screening mechanism comprises a working box, a dust removing mechanism is fixedly arranged on the rear end face in the working box, the dust removing mechanism comprises a dust removing bin, a vent pipe is fixedly connected to the center position of the lower end face of the dust removing bin, a suction pump is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the vent pipe, a first sliding chute is formed in the center position of one side of the dust removing bin, a filter plate is arranged in the first sliding chute in a sliding manner, and a second sliding chute is formed in the upper positions of two sides in the working box;

the collecting mechanism comprises slide bars, a fixed plate is arranged on the slide bars, a baffle is fixedly sleeved on the slide bars, a first gear is fixedly arranged on two sides of a second sliding groove on one side of the working box, connecting belts are hinged to the first gears, a connecting frame is fixedly connected between the connecting belts and the slide bars, and the collecting mechanism is fixedly arranged on the screening mechanism;

through the technical scheme, dust produced during working box processing reaches the filter with the dust in the air suction air through the suction pump, filters and can effectively the dust by the workman inhalation influence its healthy, can make the baffle shift out outside the working box with qualified seed on the sieve through the slip of slide bar, has reduced artificial intervention.

Further, a third chute is formed in the lower position of one side, far away from the first gear, of the working box, and a collecting box is slidably arranged in the third chute;

through the technical scheme, the collecting box can collect seeds which do not meet the conditions, and then the unsuitable seeds are concentrated after grading.

Further, a first groove is formed in the upper position of the inner side wall of the collecting box, and a screen is arranged in the first groove in a clamping manner;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of screen cloth can filter some disorder stone that mixes in the seed, places some debris and influences the storage transportation of seed.

Further, a second groove is formed in the upper position of the inner side wall of the working box, a plurality of springs are fixedly arranged on the corresponding surface of the second groove, a plurality of springs are fixedly connected with a screen plate, and a vibration motor is fixedly arranged in the center of the lower end surface of the screen plate;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of spring can make vibrating motor's vibrations effect better, sorts the efficiency faster to the seed.

Further, an arc plate is fixedly arranged at the lower position in the working box;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, the setting of arc is convenient collects the seed that sorts, conveniently collects it in the collection box.

Further, a first motor is fixedly arranged at the rear position of one side of the upper end face of the working box, a third gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, and a fourth gear is rotatably arranged at the upper position of one side, close to the first gear, of one side of the working box;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, motor No. one can clear up for the seed that sorts, conveniently carries it outside the working box, conveniently collects the work and goes on.

Further, the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear, and the fourth gear is meshed with the connecting belt;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, can be with the power transmission of motor to the connecting band through the setting of No. three gears and No. four gears, slide bar operation when further can making the motor drive the connecting band.

Further, a fourth chute is formed in the upper end face of the filter plate, and dust collection cloth is slidably arranged in the fourth chute;

through above-mentioned technical scheme, through placing dust absorption cloth in the spout No. four, can conveniently maintain the change of dust absorption cloth.

The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the seed sorting device provided by the utility model, seeds can be poured into the working box, the sieve plate is driven by the vibrating motor, so that the seeds are sorted and screened to leave qualified seeds on the sieve plate, otherwise, the seeds fall into the collecting box, and the first motor drives the slide bar to operate so that the baffle plate pushes the seeds out of the working box, so that manual intervention can be reduced, manual operation is reduced, and cost is saved.

2. According to the seed sorting device provided by the utility model, the dust removing mechanism is arranged behind the working box, so that dust produced during processing can be collected, the air pollution is prevented, the physical health of workers is affected, and when more dust is on the filter plate, the dust removing effect can be prevented from weakening by replacing the dust collecting cloth.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is an isometric view of a seed sorting apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a side view of a seed sorting apparatus according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an isometric view of the internal structure of a seed sorting device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing the internal structure of a seed sorting device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a front view showing the internal structure of a seed sorting device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a screen plate of a seed sorting device according to the present utility model;

FIG. 7 is a side view of a filter plate of a seed sorting device according to the present utility model;

fig. 8 is a motor position diagram of a seed sorting device according to the present utility model.

Legend description:

1. a screening mechanism; 101. a working box; 102. a dust removing mechanism; 10201. a dust removal bin; 10202. a ventilation pipe; 10203. a getter pump; 10204. a first chute; 10205. a filter plate; 10206. a fourth chute; 10207. a dust collection cloth; 103. a second chute; 104. a third chute; 105. a collection box; 106. a first groove; 107. a screen; 108. a second groove; 109. a spring; 110. a sieve plate; 111. a vibration motor; 112. an arc-shaped plate; 113. a motor I; 114. a third gear; 115. a fourth gear; 2. a collection mechanism; 201. a slide bar; 202. a fixing plate; 203. a baffle; 204. a first gear; 205. a connecting belt; 206. and a connecting frame.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-8, one embodiment provided by the present utility model is: the seed sorting device comprises a screening mechanism 1 and a collecting mechanism 2, wherein the screening mechanism 1 comprises a working box 101, a dust removing mechanism 102 is fixedly arranged on the inner rear end face of the working box 101, the dust removing mechanism 102 comprises a dust removing bin 10201, a ventilating pipe 10202 is fixedly connected to the center position of the lower end face of the dust removing bin 10201, a suction pump 10203 is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the ventilating pipe 10202, the suction pump 10203 is a power mechanism of the dust removing mechanism 102, a first sliding chute 10204 is formed in the center position of one side of the dust removing bin 10201, a filter plate 10205 is slidably arranged in the first sliding chute 10204, dust produced by processing can be adsorbed by the filter plate 10205, the dust is prevented from drifting, and a second sliding chute 103 is formed in the upper positions of two sides of the working box 101;

the collecting mechanism 2 comprises a slide bar 201, a fixed plate 202 is arranged on the slide bar 201, a baffle 203 is fixedly sleeved on the slide bar 201, the sorted seeds can be pushed out and collected by the arrangement of the baffle 203, a first gear 204 is fixedly arranged on two sides of a second sliding chute 103 on one side of the working box 101, a connecting belt 205 is hinged on the two first gears 204, a connecting frame 206 is fixedly connected between the connecting belt 205 and the slide bar 201, and the collecting mechanism 2 is fixedly arranged on the screening mechanism 1;

a third sliding groove 104 is formed in the lower position of one side, far away from the first gear 204, of the working box 101, a first groove 106 is formed in the upper position of the inner side wall of the third sliding groove 104 in a sliding manner, a screen 107 is arranged in the first groove 106 in a clamping manner, foreign matters can be filtered to the inner bottom of the collecting box 105 by the screen 107, a second groove 108 is formed in the upper position of the inner side wall of the working box 101, a plurality of springs 109 are fixedly arranged on the corresponding surface of the second groove 108, a screen plate 110 is fixedly connected with the springs 109, a vibration motor 111 is fixedly arranged in the center position of the lower end surface of the screen plate 110, the vibration motor 111 is convenient to sort, the fixed arc 112 that sets up in the work box 101 of lower position, work box 101 up end one side is provided with motor 113 by the fixed position in back, motor 113 output fixedly connected with No. three gear 114, work box 101 one side is close to gear 204 one side and is provided with No. four gear 115 by the rotation of upper position, no. three gear 114 and No. four gear 115 meshing link together, no. four gear 115 meshing is connected on connecting band 205, no. four spout 10206 has been seted up to the filter 10205 up end, slide in No. four spout 10206 and be provided with dust absorption cloth 10207, dust absorption cloth 10207's setting can filter the dust in the air, prevent it with air pollution.

Working principle: through pouring the seed into the work box 101, drive sieve 110 through vibrating motor 111 and shake the letter sorting, thereby leave qualified seed on sieve 110, otherwise fall into in collecting box 105, the dust of output during vibrations can be carried over the dust in the air to filter 10205 and reach the purpose of dust removal through aspirator pump 10203, some foreign matters that mix in the seed can be screened through collecting box 105's screen cloth 107, screen cloth 107 sets up the clearance of conveniently foreign matter for the joint, qualified seed can drive No. three gears 114 and No. four gears 115 through No. one motor 113 and make connecting band 205 rotate and then drive slide bar 201 reciprocating motion, thereby can remove baffle 203 and reach the seed and remove outside the work box 101.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements or changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Seed sorting device, including screening mechanism (1) and collection mechanism (2), its characterized in that: the screening mechanism (1) comprises a working box (101), a dust removing mechanism (102) is fixedly arranged on the inner rear end face of the working box (101), the dust removing mechanism (102) comprises a dust removing bin (10201), a ventilating pipe (10202) is fixedly connected to the central position of the lower end face of the dust removing bin (10201), a suction pump (10203) is fixedly connected to the lower end face of the ventilating pipe (10202), a first sliding groove (10204) is formed in the central position of one side of the dust removing bin (10201), a filter plate (10205) is arranged in the first sliding groove (10204) in a sliding mode, and a second sliding groove (103) is formed in the inner two sides of the working box (101) close to the upper position;

the collecting mechanism (2) comprises a sliding rod (201), a fixing plate (202) is arranged on the sliding rod (201), a baffle (203) is fixedly sleeved on the sliding rod (201), a first gear (204) is fixedly arranged on two sides of a second sliding groove (103) on one side of the working box (101), a connecting belt (205) is hinged on the first gear (204), a connecting frame (206) is fixedly connected between the connecting belt (205) and the sliding rod (201), and the collecting mechanism (2) is fixedly arranged on the screening mechanism (1).

2. A seed sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a third sliding groove (104) is formed in the lower position of one side, far away from the first gear (204), of the working box (101), and a collecting box (105) is arranged in the third sliding groove (104) in a sliding mode.

3. A seed sorting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: a first groove (106) is formed in the upper position of the inner side wall of the collecting box (105), and a screen (107) is arranged in the first groove (106) in a clamping mode.

4. A seed sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a vibrating screen is characterized in that No. two grooves (108) are all seted up on the upper position of the inside wall of the working box (101), a plurality of springs (109) are all fixedly arranged on one inner side of the No. two grooves (108), a plurality of springs (109) are fixedly connected with a screen plate (110), and a vibrating motor (111) is fixedly arranged at the center position of the lower end face of the screen plate (110).

5. A seed sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: an arc-shaped plate (112) is fixedly arranged at the lower position in the working box (101).

6. A seed sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a first motor (113) is fixedly arranged at the rear position of one side of the upper end face of the working box (101), a third gear (114) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor (113), and a fourth gear (115) is rotatably arranged at the upper position of one side, close to the first gear (204), of one side of the working box (101).

7. A seed sorting apparatus according to claim 6, wherein: the third gear (114) and the fourth gear (115) are connected together in a meshed mode, and the fourth gear (115) is connected to the connecting belt (205) in a meshed mode.

8. A seed sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a fourth sliding groove (10206) is formed in the upper end face of the filter plate (10205), and dust collection cloth (10207) is arranged in the fourth sliding groove (10206) in a sliding mode.