CN219453955U - Waste incineration treatment device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste incineration treatment device, which comprises an incinerator, wherein an incineration cavity is arranged in the incinerator, a filter cavity is arranged at the top of the incinerator, a filter plate is arranged at the bottom end of the filter cavity and positioned in the incineration cavity, a feed inlet is arranged at the top of the incinerator and positioned at one side of the filter cavity, a feed inlet cover plate is arranged at the top end of the feed inlet and penetrates through the wall surface of the incinerator, a pressure relief valve is arranged at one side of the top end of the filter cavity, a return pipe is arranged at the other side of the top end of the filter cavity, a motor penetrates through the wall surface of the incinerator and is connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is positioned at the wall surface of the incinerator and is connected with shaft seats, two pairs of scrapers are arranged outside the rotating shaft and in the incineration cavity in a crossing manner.

Description

Waste incineration treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a waste incineration treatment device.

Background

For increasingly produced garbage, such as construction garbage, household garbage, industrial garbage and the like, necessary treatment, such as incineration and landfill, is often required to avoid environmental pollution.

The utility model patent with publication number CN205535830U discloses a garbage incineration treatment device for generating electricity based on temperature difference and recycling part of tail gas, which comprises a garbage incinerator, a temperature difference generating device, a low-temperature liquefying device and a tail gas treatment tank; the garbage incinerator is connected with a low-temperature liquefying device through an air duct, and the low-temperature liquefying device is connected with a tail gas treatment tank through an air duct; the thermoelectric generation device is connected with the garbage incinerator and the low-temperature liquefying device through air ducts; the upper part of the garbage incinerator is provided with a feed door.

But this prior art is after burning the rubbish, need spend more time clearance burn thing, perhaps directly will burn the residue and leave over inside the device, and for a long time will bring great harm to burning processing apparatus itself, and rubbish burns and can bond on the oven after melting, reduces the area of burning intracavity air flow, causes combustion inefficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a waste incineration treatment device, which solves the problems that the existing incineration ash is difficult to remove and the incineration is influenced by the residual wall surface of the melted garbage.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a waste incineration treatment device, includes the burning furnace, the inside burning chamber that is equipped with of burning furnace, burn furnace roof portion and install the filter chamber, the filter chamber bottom just is located burn the intracavity and install the filter, burn the burning furnace top just be located filter chamber one side and install the feed inlet, the feed inlet top passes burn the furnace wall face and be equipped with the feed inlet apron, the relief valve is installed to filter chamber top one side, the back flow is installed to filter chamber top opposite side, fixed mounting has the drive chamber on the burning furnace lateral wall face, the mesh baffle is installed to drive intracavity central authorities, mesh baffle top just is located drive intracavity installs the fan, mesh baffle below just is located drive intracavity installs the motor, the filter plate is installed to the drive chamber lateral wall face of mesh baffle below, the back flow pass the wall face of drive chamber connect in the first air intake of fan, the second air intake of fan is located burn furnace wall department of fan, the air outlet of fan passes burn the combustion chamber face with the chamber is connected.

Preferably, the motor passes the incinerator wall surface is connected with the pivot, the pivot just is located the incinerator wall surface department all adopts the axle bed to connect, the pivot is outer and be located burn intracavity cross mounting has two pairs of scrapers, the scraper blade below just is located burn intracavity fixed mounting has the baffle, it is equipped with a plurality of ash holes to link up from top to bottom to the baffle, the baffle below be equipped with the ash chamber in the incinerator, the ash intracavity is equipped with the ashes drawer, ashes door is installed to ashes drawer front end, ashes door is located the incinerator wall surface department, be equipped with the viewport in the incinerator front end wall surface, fixedly mounted has glass in the viewport.

Preferably, a backfire preventer is arranged in a pipeline connected with the air outlet of the fan and the incineration cavity.

Preferably, the top surface of the partition plate is a cambered surface, the axis of the cambered surface and the axis of the rotating shaft are on the same horizontal line, and the radius of the cambered surface is equal to the distance from the axis of the rotating shaft to the scraping surface of the scraping plate.

Preferably, the ash door and ash drawer are pulled out of the ash drop chamber.

Preferably, the glass is high temperature resistant glass.

Preferably, the feed inlet cover plate and the feed inlet are fixed by bolts.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a waste incineration treatment device, which has the following beneficial effects: when the device is used, in the garbage combustion process, the rotating shaft and the scraping plate can overturn accumulated garbage, so that the garbage can be combusted more fully, meanwhile, the scraping plate and the upper wall of the partition plate face to contact, residues adhered to the partition plate can be scraped by the scraping plate and then rotated to the flame layer above to be combusted, ash after full combustion can be pushed into the ash falling hole by the scraping plate, the ash is prevented from being accumulated on the partition plate, and the combustion effect is improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a waste incineration disposal apparatus according to the present utility model.

Fig. 2 is a front view of the waste incineration disposal apparatus according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. an incinerator; 2. an incineration chamber; 3. a feed inlet; 4. a feed inlet cover plate; 5. a filter chamber; 6. a filter plate; 7. a pressure release valve; 8. a return pipe; 9. a blower; 10. a drive chamber; 11. a mesh separator; 12. a filter plate; 13. a motor; 14. a rotating shaft; 15. a scraper; 16. a partition plate; 17. an ash falling hole; 18. an ash falling cavity; 19. an ash drawer; 20. a view port; 21. glass; 22. an ash gate; 23. and a shaft seat.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-2, the present utility model provides a technical solution for a waste incineration treatment apparatus: the waste incineration treatment device comprises an incinerator 1, an incineration cavity 2 is arranged inside the incinerator 1, a filter plate 6 is arranged at the top of the incinerator 1, a feed inlet 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the filter cavity 5 and positioned in the incineration cavity 2, a feed inlet 3 is arranged at one side of the filter cavity 5, the top end of the feed inlet 3 penetrates through the wall surface of the incinerator 1 and is provided with a feed inlet cover plate 4, a pressure release valve 7 is arranged at one side of the top end of the filter cavity 5, a return pipe 8 is arranged at the other side of the top end of the filter cavity 5, a driving cavity 10 is fixedly arranged on the wall surface of the incinerator 1, a mesh partition plate 11 is arranged in the center of the driving cavity 10, a motor 13 is arranged in the driving cavity 10 below the mesh partition plate 11, a filter plate 12 is arranged at the wall surface of the driving cavity 10, the return pipe 8 penetrates through the wall surface of the driving cavity 10 and is connected with a first air inlet 9, a second air inlet 9 is arranged in the driving cavity 10, and an air inlet 9 is connected with an air inlet 2.

Further, the motor 13 passes through the wall surface of the incinerator 1 and is connected with the rotating shaft 14, the rotating shaft 14 is positioned at the wall surface of the incinerator 1 and is connected by adopting the shaft seat 23, two pairs of scrapers 15 are alternately arranged outside the rotating shaft 14 and in the incineration chamber 2, a partition plate 16 is fixedly arranged in the incineration chamber 2 and below the scrapers 15, a plurality of ash falling holes 17 are formed in the partition plate 16 in a penetrating manner up and down, an ash falling chamber 18 is arranged in the incinerator 1 and below the partition plate 16, an ash drawer 19 is arranged in the ash falling chamber 18, an ash door 22 is arranged at the front end of the ash drawer 19 and is positioned at the wall surface of the incinerator 1, an inspection opening 20 is arranged in the wall surface of the front end of the incinerator 1, and glass 21 is fixedly arranged in the inspection opening 20.

Further, a backfire preventer is installed in the pipeline connecting the air outlet of the fan 9 and the incineration chamber 2.

Further, the top surface of the partition plate 16 is an arc surface, the axis of the arc surface is on the same horizontal line with the axis of the rotating shaft 14, and the radius of the arc surface is equal to the distance from the axis of the rotating shaft 14 to the scraping surface of the scraper 15.

Further, the ash door 22 and the ash drawer 19 may be pulled out of the ash chamber 18.

Further, the glass 21 is high temperature resistant glass.

Further, the feed inlet cover plate 4 and the feed inlet 3 are fixed by bolts.

Examples: when the device is used, the bolts of the feed port cover plate 4 fixed on the feed port 3 are screwed out, the feed port cover plate 4 is taken down, garbage is put into the incineration cavity 2 from the feed port 3, the feed port cover plate 4 is installed after ignition, the motor 13 and the fan 9 are started, the driving end of the motor 13 drives the rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the scraper 15 on the rotating shaft 14 stirs piled garbage, so that the garbage is more sufficient in combustion, other combustible gas or ash can be generated when the garbage is insufficient in combustion, the air is mixed with air sucked from the mesh partition plate 11 after being filtered by the fan 9, the air is discharged into the flame combustion layer in the incineration cavity 2 again for secondary combustion, meanwhile, the air is filtered by the filter plate 12 and then sucked into the fan 9 through the motor 13, the motor 13 can be cooled, the top valve 7 can prevent the air pressure inside the device from being too large, the combustion condition in the observation device can be realized through the glass 21, the ash generated after complete combustion falls into the ash falling from the ash falling hole 17 through the scraping of the scraper 15 into the ash falling cavity 18, finally falls into the ash falling into the drawer 19 after the ash falling into the drawer 19, and is convenient to be removed after the ash is processed and is discharged out of the drawer 19.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions.

Claims (7)

1. Waste incineration treatment device, including burning furnace (1), its characterized in that, burn the inside burning chamber (2) that is equipped with of burning furnace (1), filter chamber (5) are installed at burning furnace (1) top, filter chamber (5) bottom just is located install filter plate (6) in burning chamber (2), burn burning furnace (1) top just be located filter chamber (5) one side is installed feed inlet (3), feed inlet (3) top is passed burning furnace (1) wall is equipped with feed inlet apron (4), relief valve (7) are installed on filter chamber (5) top one side, back flow (8) are installed to filter chamber (5) top opposite side, fixedly mounted has driving chamber (10) on burning furnace (1) lateral wall, install mesh baffle (11) in driving chamber (10) central authorities, mesh baffle (11) top just be located install fan (9) in driving chamber (10), mesh baffle (11) below just be located driving chamber (10) installs motor (1) wall is equipped with feed inlet apron (4), back flow (5) top opposite side is installed in driving chamber (10) lateral wall (12), the second air inlet of the fan (9) is positioned at the mesh partition plate (11), and the air outlet of the fan (9) penetrates through the wall surface of the incinerator (1) to be connected with the incineration cavity (2).

2. Waste incineration treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the motor (13) penetrates through the wall surface of the incinerator (1) and is connected with a rotating shaft (14), the rotating shaft (14) is located at the wall surface of the incinerator (1) and is connected with shaft seats (23), two pairs of scrapers (15) are arranged outside the rotating shaft (14) and in the incineration chamber (2) in a crossing manner, a baffle plate (16) is fixedly arranged below the scrapers (15) and in the incineration chamber (2), a plurality of ash falling holes (17) are formed in the baffle plate (16) in a penetrating manner up and down, an ash falling chamber (18) is arranged in the incinerator (1) below the baffle plate (16), an ash drawer (19) is arranged in the ash falling chamber (18), an ash door (22) is arranged at the front end of the ash drawer (19), a viewing port (20) is arranged in the front wall surface of the incinerator (1), and a glass viewing port (20) is fixedly arranged in the front wall surface of the incinerator (1).

3. Waste incineration disposal device according to claim 1, characterised in that a flashback preventer is installed in the pipe connecting the air outlet of the fan (9) with the incineration chamber (2).

4. The waste incineration disposal device according to claim 2, wherein the top surface of the partition plate (16) is a cambered surface, the axis of the cambered surface and the axis of the rotating shaft (14) are on the same horizontal line, and the radius of the cambered surface is equal to the distance from the axis of the rotating shaft (14) to the scraping surface of the scraper (15).

5. Waste incineration disposal device according to claim 2, characterised in that the ash door (22) and the ash drawer (19) are pullable out of the ash fall chamber (18).

6. Waste incineration disposal device according to claim 2, characterised in that the glass (21) is a high temperature resistant glass.

7. Waste incineration disposal device according to claim 1, characterised in that the inlet cover plate (4) and the inlet (3) are bolted.