CN219445223U - Rotary hardwood medicine cutting machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rotary hardwood drug cutting machine, and relates to the technical field of drug cutting; the medicine cutting device comprises a cutting box, wherein a conveying belt and a medicine cutting part are arranged in the cutting box, and the medicine cutting part is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the cutting box, which is close to the discharge end of the conveying belt; a screen and a vibrating device arranged on the screen are also arranged below the conveying belt; by arranging the screen below the conveying belt, when mixed medicinal materials formed by decoction pieces and medicinal scraps fall together, the decoction pieces and the medicinal scraps are separated under the action of the screen, so that the purity of the decoction pieces is improved; through setting up vibrating device, can make the screen cloth is in cut the incasement and vibrate, can mix the medicinal material in-process of sieving, make the medicinal material vibrate on the screen cloth surface, and then improve the efficiency of sieving.

Description

A Rotary Hardwood Cutter

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medicinal material cutting, in particular to a rotary hardwood medicinal cutting machine.

Background technique

Traditional Chinese medicinal materials refer to native medicinal materials used under the guidance of traditional Chinese medical techniques to treat diseases. Generally, traditional Chinese medicinal materials pay attention to authentic medicinal materials, which refer to medicinal materials produced in a region with specific natural conditions and ecological environment. Because most of the Chinese herbal medicines come from nature, their sizes and shapes are different. If they are used directly as medicine, the degree of dissolution of the active ingredients will be affected due to the difference in texture, size and shape. It needs to be chopped or sliced in advance.

When cutting hardwood medicinal materials, the knives are mounted on the rotary knife bed, and when the conveyor belt transports the medicinal materials to the knives, they are cut into decoction pieces of different specifications by the knives. During the cutting process, hardwood medicinal materials will form a large amount of medicinal powder, which will be mixed with the slices. After the cutting is completed, the collected mixed medicinal materials need to be sieved separately, which is troublesome to operate.

Utility model content

The purpose of the utility model is to provide a rotary hardwood medicine cutting machine, which can screen the sliced medicinal materials, so as to separate the decoction pieces and the medicinal chips.

The purpose of this utility model is achieved by the following technical solutions:

A rotary hardwood medicine cutting machine, comprising a cutting box, a conveyor belt and a medicine cutting part are arranged in the cutting box, and the medicine cutting part is rotatably arranged on the side wall of the cutting box close to the discharge end of the conveyor belt ; The bottom of the conveyor belt is also provided with a screen and a vibrating device arranged on the screen.

In the above scheme, by setting the conveyor belt, the hardwood medicinal materials can be placed on it and transported to the medicine cutting part for slicing; by making the medicine cutting part rotate on the axis where its center is located, the medicine cutting part can rotate the hardwood. The medicinal materials are cut; by setting a screen under the conveyor belt, when the mixed medicinal materials formed by the decoction pieces and the drug shavings fall together, the decoction pieces and the drug shavings can be separated through the function of the sieve, thereby improving the purity of the decoction pieces; The sieve is set to be able to vibrate in the cutting box, and the medicinal materials can be vibrated on the surface of the sieve during the sieving process of the mixed medicinal materials, thereby improving the sieving efficiency.

Preferably, the medicine cutting part includes a medicine cutting disk and several blades, and several blades are arranged on the side of the medicine cutting disk facing the conveyor belt; the end of the medicine cutting disk away from the blade is provided with a rotating shaft, and the side of the rotating shaft away from the medicine cutting disc runs through the side wall of the medicine cutting box and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor arranged outside the cutting box.

In the above scheme, by setting a plurality of blades, the hardwood medicinal material can be sliced; by arranging a rotating shaft and a motor, the medicine tray and a plurality of blades can be driven to rotate, so that the medicine cutting part can smoothly realize the purpose of cutting medicine.

Preferably, the feeding end of the conveyor belt is arranged outside the cutting box.

In the above scheme, by arranging the feeding end of the conveyor belt outside the cutting box, it is convenient to place hardwood medicinal materials outside the cutting box, and the convenience of feeding is improved.

Preferably, the screen is provided with an arc surface.

In the above solution, by setting the sieve as an arc surface, the contact area between the medicinal material and the sieve can be increased, thereby improving the sieving efficiency.

Preferably, several springs are provided on the edge of the side wall or the bottom wall of the screen, and the free ends of several springs are all connected to the inner wall of the cutting box. surface.

In the above solution, by arranging a plurality of springs and a vibrating machine, the screen mesh and a plurality of springs can be vibrated under the action of the vibrating machine, thereby improving the efficiency of sieving.

Preferably, the side wall of the cutting box is provided with an opening door.

In the above solution, by setting the door, it is convenient to take out the screen from the cutting box.

Preferably, the side wall of the cutting box is provided with a shroud, and the sides of the several springs away from the screen are all connected to the inner wall of the shroud, and the shroud can move along the door opening direction .

In the above scheme, by setting the enclosure and opening the door, and the enclosure can be linearly displaced along the door opening direction, and then after the sieving is completed, the screen and the enclosure are taken out along the door opening direction, so as to facilitate the collection of decoction pieces .

Preferably, the outer wall of the shroud is provided with a slider, the inner wall of the cut-out box is provided with a chute slidingly fitted with the slider, and the slider is slidably connected with the chute.

In the above solution, by setting the slider and the chute, the slider can be slid in the chute during the process of taking out the shroud, so that the shroud moves with the sliding of the slider, and then the screen is taken out and cut. The box is made to facilitate the collection of the decoction pieces on the sieve.

Preferably, the edge of the screen is surrounded by a cloth that can deform with the vibration of the screen, and the outer edge of the cloth is connected to the inner wall of the wall; the outer edge of the cloth is higher than the sieve.

In the above solution, by setting the surrounding cloth, it is possible to prevent the decoction pieces from falling directly along the gap between the surrounding board and the sieve without being sieved, resulting in incomplete sieving, and at the same time reducing the yield of the decoction pieces.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

1. By installing a sieve under the conveyor belt, when the mixed medicinal materials formed by the decoction pieces and the medicine shavings fall together, the decoction pieces and the medicine shavings can be separated through the action of the screen, thereby improving the purity of the decoction pieces; by setting the vibration device , the screen can be vibrated in the cutting box, and the medicinal material can be vibrated on the surface of the screen during the sieving process of the mixed medicinal material, thereby improving the sieving efficiency; through the interaction of the above-mentioned devices, the Effectively separate the decoction pieces and drug shavings, and improve the purity of the decoction pieces.

2. By setting the coaming board, door opening, slider and chute, the slider can slide along the chute after the sieving, and then the coaming board drives the screen and other components to move out of the cutting box together, so that the Pieces are collected.

3. By setting the cloth between the edge of the screen and the fence, it can prevent the decoction pieces from falling to the bottom of the cutting box along the gap between the screen and the fence during the sieving process.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model front view direction;

Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the top view direction of the surrounding cloth in the utility model;

Fig. 3 is the structure schematic diagram of spring overlooking direction in the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of the conveyer belt overlooking direction in the utility model;

Fig. 5 is a structural schematic diagram of the left-view direction of the cutting part of the utility model;

In the figure: 100 is all boxes, 110 - conveyor belt, 120 is all medicine department, 130 - screen, 121 - medicine tray, 122 - blade, 140 - rotating shaft, 150 - motor, 160 - spring, 170 - vibration device, 180-coaming board, 220-door opening, 190-surrounding cloth, 200-slider, 210-chute, 300-central axis.

Detailed ways

The technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model is clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings 1 to 5 of the utility model, but the protection scope of the utility model is not limited to the following description.

Example 1

A kind of rotary hardwood medicine cutting machine, as shown in Figure 1, comprises cutting box 100, and described cutting box 100 is provided with conveyer belt 110 and medicine cutting part 130, and described medicine cutting part 120 is arranged on the cutting machine Box 100 is close to the side wall of the discharge end of the conveyor belt 110; the below of the conveyor belt 110 is also provided with a screen 130 and a vibrating device 170 arranged on the screen 130, and the vibrating device is a vibrating machine, which is arranged on the The surface of the screen 130. Specifically, the medicine cutting part 130 can rotate around the axis where its center is located, and the axis is parallel to the conveying direction of the conveying belt 110 . Specifically, as shown in Figure 5, the medicine cutting part 130 includes a medicine cutting disc 121 and several blades 122, and several blades 122 are arranged on the side of the medicine cutting disc 121 facing the conveyor belt 110; One end of the medicine cutting disc 121 away from the blade 122 is provided with a rotating shaft 140, and the side of the rotating shaft 140 away from the medicine cutting disc 121 runs through the side wall of the medicine cutting box and is arranged on the cutting box 100. The output end of the external motor 150 is fixedly connected; in addition, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. end and the inner wall of the cutting box 100 is rotationally connected, and one of the central shafts 300 runs through the side wall of the cutting box 100 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor 150; the central shaft 300 outside the cutting box 100 is connected with the The two connecting plates on the side wall of the cutting box 100 are rotationally connected; in addition, as shown in Fig. Vibration is performed in the box 100 . Further, the feeding end of the conveyor belt 110 is arranged outside the cutting box 100 . Further, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 3 , several springs 160 are provided on the edge of the side wall or bottom wall of the screen 130 , and the free ends of the several springs 160 are all connected to the inner wall of the cutting box 100 .

During specific implementation, the utility model provides a rotary hardwood medicine cutting machine, which is not suitable for cutting whole herbal medicines, and is more suitable for cutting hardwood medicines as mentioned in the utility model. , in order to be more convenient when the medicine cutting part cuts the medicine, a pinch roller (not shown in the figure) can be installed on the top of the cutting box 100. The medicinal materials on the cutting box 100 are pressed and conveyed. Specifically, the hardwood medicinal materials are placed on the feeding end of the conveyor belt 110, that is, placed on the outer conveyor belt 110 of the cutting box 100, and then the motor 150 and the servo motor are started. , under the action of the servo motor, the central shaft 300 is rotated, and then the conveyor belt 110 is driven for transmission. During the conveying process of the conveyor belt 110, the hardwood medicinal materials on the top surface also move accordingly, and at the same time pass through the pressure roller above. Pressing and conveying, when moving to the medicine cutting part 130, under the action of the motor 150, the rotating shaft 140 drives the medicine disc 121 and several blades 122 to rotate, and then the several blades 122 slice the hardwood medicinal materials. During the process, some medicine crumbs will be produced, which will fall onto the screen 130 together with the decoction pieces, and then under the action of the vibrator, the screen 130 and the spring 160 will vibrate, and then the medicine falling on the screen 130 will be vibrated. Vibrate the mixed medicinal materials composed of crumbs and decoction pieces to improve the sieving efficiency of the shavings. After sieving, the shavings fall into the cutting box 100, and a discharge port can be set at the bottom of the cutting box 100 to facilitate the sieving. It collects; the medicinal materials remaining on the sieve 130 are clean decoction pieces. Through the interaction of the above-mentioned devices, it is possible to effectively separate the decoction pieces from the drug shavings, improve the purity of the decoction pieces, and overcome the problem in the prior art that after the medicinal materials are cut, they need to be separately transferred to the sieving device for sieving, which leads to operational troublesome defect.

Example 2

On the basis of Embodiment 1, as shown in Figures 1-3, the inner wall of the cutting box 100 is provided with a shroud 180, and the end of a plurality of springs 160 away from the screen 130 is connected to the inner wall of the shroud 180. Connection; the side wall of the enclosure 180 is provided with a door 220, and the side of the door 220 away from the enclosure 180 is provided with a handle (not shown in the figure), and the enclosure 180 can be opened along the door 220 direction for linear displacement. Further, the screen 130 is provided with an arc surface. Further, the edge of the screen 130 is surrounded by a surrounding cloth 190 that can deform with the vibration of the screen 130, and the outer edge of the surrounding cloth 190 is connected with the inner wall of the surrounding plate 180; the surrounding cloth 190 The outer edge is higher than said screen 130 . Further, the outer wall of the surrounding board 180 is provided with a slider 200, and the inner wall of the cutting box 100 is provided with a chute 210 that is slidably matched with the slider 200, and the slider 200 and the chute 210 Swipe to connect.

During specific implementation, during the sieving process, when the screen 130 vibrates, the cloth 190 surrounding its edge will also deform accordingly. Because the cloth 190 is a flexible material, it can be stretched and contracted arbitrarily without restriction. The vibration of the screen 130, through the setting of the surrounding cloth 190, can prevent the mixed medicinal materials from falling directly along the gap between the surrounding plate 180 and the screen 130 without passing through the screen; Drag the shroud 180 by hand to slide the slider 200 in the chute 210, and then move the shroud 180 and the screen 130 out of the cutting box 100 synchronously, so that the pieces on the screen 130 are collected. When installing the shroud 180 , align the slide block 200 with the chute 210 , and then slide it into the cutting box 100 along the chute 210 .

In the description of this patent, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", The orientations or positional relationships indicated by "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "vertical", and "horizontal" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in Figure 1, and are only for the convenience of describing this patent and simplified descriptions, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the patent.

The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and it should be understood that the present utility model is not limited to the form disclosed herein, and should not be regarded as excluding other embodiments, but can be used in various other combinations, modifications and environments, and Modifications can be made within the contemplation herein by the teachings above or by skill or knowledge in the relevant art. However, changes and changes made by those skilled in the art do not depart from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and should all be within the protection scope of the appended claims of the utility model.

Claims (9)

1. A rotary hardwood medicine cutting machine, characterized in that it comprises a cutting box (100), and a conveyer belt (110) and a medicine cutting part (120) are arranged in the said cutting box (100), said cutting box (100) The medicine part (120) is rotated and arranged on the side wall of the cutting box (100) near the discharge end of the conveyor belt (110); a screen (130) and a screen cloth (130) are arranged below the conveyor belt (110). Vibration device (170) on (130). 2. A kind of rotary hardwood medicine cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the medicine cutting part (120) comprises a medicine cutting disc (121) and several blades (122), and some of the blades (122 ) is arranged on the side of the medicine cutting disc (121) facing the conveyor belt (110); the side of the medicine cutting disc (121) away from the blade (122) is provided with a rotating shaft (140), so The end of the rotating shaft (140) away from the medicine cutting disc (121) passes through the side wall of the cutting box (100) and is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (150) arranged outside the cutting box (100) . 3. A rotary hardwood medicine cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the feeding end of the conveyor belt (110) is arranged outside the cutting box (100). 4. A rotary hardwood medicine cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the screen (130) is arranged on an arc surface. 5. A kind of rotary hardwood medicine cutting machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the side wall of described screen cloth (130) or bottom wall edge are provided with some springs (160), and some springs (160) ) free ends are connected with the inner wall of the cutting box (100). 6. A rotary hardwood medicine cutting machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, the side wall of the cutting box (100) is provided with an opening door (220). 7. A kind of rotary hardwood medicine cutting machine according to claim 6, characterized in that, the side wall of the cutting box (100) is provided with a shroud (180), and several of the springs (160) are far away from the One side of the screen (130) is connected to the inner wall of the enclosure (180), and the enclosure (180) can move along the direction of opening the door (220). 8. The rotary hardwood medicine cutting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, the outer wall of the enclosure (180) is provided with a slider (200), and the inner wall of the cutting box (100) is provided with a There is a sliding groove (210) slidingly matched with the sliding block (200), and the sliding block (200) is slidingly connected with the sliding groove (210). 9. A rotary hardwood cutting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that, the edge of the screen (130) is surrounded by a cloth (190) that can deform with the vibration of the screen (130). ), the outer edge of the surrounding cloth (190) is connected with the inner wall of the surrounding board (180); the outer edge of the surrounding cloth (190) is higher than the screen (130).