CN113304810A - Mushroom smashing device and using method thereof - Google Patents

Mushroom smashing device and using method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN113304810A
CN113304810A CN202110633310.7A CN202110633310A CN113304810A CN 113304810 A CN113304810 A CN 113304810A CN 202110633310 A CN202110633310 A CN 202110633310A CN 113304810 A CN113304810 A CN 113304810A
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China
Prior art keywords
crushing
box
mushroom
crushing box
filter screen
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CN202110633310.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王瑞权
邱葭菲
谢婷婷
吴韬
余文龙
梁毅辉
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Zhejiang Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Co Ltd
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Zhejiang Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202110633310.7A priority Critical patent/CN113304810A/en
Publication of CN113304810A publication Critical patent/CN113304810A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/10Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C21/00Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)

Abstract

一种香菇粉碎装置,包括破碎箱、粉碎箱和旋转刀,通过破碎箱与粉碎箱将香菇粉碎分为粗粉碎和细粉碎两个工序,先利用破碎箱内两组破碎轮,将掉入破碎箱内的香菇进行粗粉碎,使香菇变为更小的香菇块,以减轻后续加工,碾碎后的香菇块掉落至粉碎箱内,通过微型电机带动转轴旋转,使旋转刀转动,开始将香菇块切至粉末状,同时环形凸台内设有圆弧斜槽,旋转刀上端设有半圆球块,通过半圆球块在圆弧斜槽内移动,使旋转刀上下小幅度移动,加快了粉碎的效率,在旋转刀下方安装有过滤网,通过弹簧空腔内凸轮电机带动凸轮旋转,使过滤网震动,以便于将香菇粉末抖出装置,防止香菇粉末堆积在装置内,保证掉落在接料箱的香菇粉末里没有较大的香菇块存在。

Figure 202110633310

A shiitake mushroom crushing device comprises a crushing box, a crushing box and a rotating knife. The shiitake mushrooms are crushed into two processes of coarse crushing and fine crushing through the crushing box and the crushing box. The shiitake mushrooms in the box are coarsely crushed to make the shiitake mushrooms into smaller pieces to reduce the subsequent processing. The crushed mushroom pieces are dropped into the crushing box, and the rotating shaft is driven by a micro motor to rotate the rotary knife, and the The mushroom block is cut into powder. At the same time, there is an arc chute in the annular boss, and a semi-spherical block is set on the upper end of the rotary knife. The crushing efficiency, a filter screen is installed under the rotary knife, and the cam motor in the spring cavity drives the cam to rotate, so that the filter screen vibrates, so as to shake the mushroom powder out of the device, prevent the mushroom powder from accumulating in the device, and ensure that it falls in the device. There are no larger pieces of shiitake mushrooms in the shiitake powder in the feeder box.

Figure 202110633310

Description

Mushroom smashing device and using method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of mushroom processing, in particular to a mushroom smashing device and a using method thereof.
Background
The air-dried shiitake contains a large amount of glutamic acid and aspartic acid, the two amino acids have strong delicate flavors, and the amino acids are combined in the shiitake in the form of protein, so that the health of the shiitake cannot be damaged, and meanwhile, the dry shiitake powder also contains other amino acids necessary for a human body and is rich in nutrition. The mushroom powder is prepared from high-quality mushroom, is beneficial to preventing rickets caused by blood phosphorus and blood calcium metabolism disorder caused by vitamin D deficiency of human bodies, especially infants, can prevent various mucosal and skin diseases of human bodies, and has good effects of enhancing disease resistance and preventing cold after being frequently eaten. The Lentinus Edodes can be used for preventing angiosclerosis and lowering blood pressure. The ash content of the mushroom contains a large amount of potassium salt and other mineral elements, and when the mushroom is regarded as an ideal food for preventing acid food poisoning, the mushroom can be refreshed by spraying dry mushroom powder on cooked food.
In the existing mushroom processing factory, a pulverizer is generally adopted to pulverize mushrooms in order to grind the mushrooms into powder, but at present, the mushrooms are directly put into the pulverizer to be pulverized, the mushrooms pulverized in the pulverizing mode are not fine and smooth, large particles and mushroom blocks are often remained in the mushroom powder, the quality of the prepared mushroom powder cannot meet the requirement, and the long-term development of enterprises is not facilitated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art and provides a mushroom pulverizer, which is used for improving the quality of mushroom powder and reducing large particles or mushroom blocks in the powder.
The invention adopts the technical scheme for solving the technical problems that: this kind of mushroom reducing mechanism, including broken case, crushing case and rotatory sword, characterized by: the crushing box is characterized in that a crushing box cover is installed at the upper end of the crushing box, box body connecting blocks are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the rear side of the crushing box cover, box cover connecting blocks corresponding to the box body connecting blocks are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the rear side of the crushing box cover, the box body connecting blocks are rotatably connected with the box cover connecting blocks through short pins, a first feeding open slot is arranged at the upper end of the crushing box cover, a first crushing wheel is rotatably connected to the front side of the upper end in the crushing box, a second crushing wheel positioned on the rear side of the first crushing wheel is rotatably connected to the rear side of the upper end in the crushing box, a first connecting shaft is arranged at the right end of the first crushing wheel, a first gear is installed at one end, extending out of the right wall of the crushing box, of the first connecting shaft, outside the crushing box, a second connecting shaft is arranged at the right end of the second connecting shaft, extending out of the right wall of the crushing box, a second gear is installed at the right end of the crushing box, a third gear which is positioned behind the first gear and is meshed with the first gear, a fourth gear which is positioned at the rear side of the third gear and is meshed with the third gear and the second gear is arranged at the outer end of the right side of the crushing box, a first motor fixing table which is positioned at the lower end of the second gear is arranged at the right side of the crushing box, a first motor is arranged at the upper end of the first motor fixing table, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the second gear, guide steps are arranged at the left inner side and the right inner side of the lower end in the crushing box, a third crushing wheel is arranged at the front side between the guide steps, a fourth crushing wheel which is positioned at the rear side of the third crushing wheel is arranged between the guide steps, a third connecting shaft is arranged at the right end of the third crushing wheel, a fourth connecting shaft is arranged at the right end of the fourth crushing wheel, a second motor fixing table is arranged at the lower side of the right end of the crushing box, the third connecting shaft penetrates through the right wall of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor which is positioned at the upper end of the second motor fixing table, the fourth connecting shaft penetrates through the right wall of the crushing box and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a third motor which is positioned at the upper end of the second motor fixing table, the crushing box is characterized in that a first discharging opening is arranged at the lower end of the crushing box, the crushing box is installed at the lower end of the crushing box, a second feeding opening corresponding to the first discharging opening is arranged at the upper end of the crushing box, a crushing cavity is arranged in the crushing box, spring cavities are arranged at the left end and the right end of the crushing cavity, a strip-shaped opening is arranged at one end of each spring cavity facing the crushing cavity, a first round opening is arranged at one side of each spring cavity facing the outer end of the crushing box, cam motors are installed at the left end and the right end of the crushing box, an output shaft of each cam motor extends into the first round opening, a cam is installed in each spring cavity, a filter screen is installed at the lower side in each crushing cavity, fixing shafts are arranged at the left end and the right end of each filter screen, an elastic plate located at the upper end of each cam is arranged in each spring cavity after the outer ends of the fixing shafts penetrate through the strip-shaped openings, and a spring located between the top of each spring cavity and the elastic plate is installed at the upper end of each elastic plate, the upper end of the left side of the crushing box is provided with a second circular opening, an elbow hollow rod is arranged in the crushing cavity, the lower end of one end of the elbow hollow rod bent downwards is fixedly provided with a rotary cutter block, the other end of the elbow hollow rod extends into the second circular opening and is fixedly connected with an electric box arranged at the left end outside the crushing box, the lower end of the rotary cutter block is provided with an annular boss, an arc chute is arranged in the annular boss, the upper end of the rotary cutter block is provided with a fourth circular opening, a micro motor positioned in the elbow hollow rod is arranged at the upper end of the rotary cutter block, a rotating shaft positioned in the fourth circular opening is arranged at the outer side of an output shaft of the micro motor, a short rotary block is arranged at the lower side of the left end of the rotating shaft, a rotary cutter positioned in the annular boss is arranged in the rotary cutter block, a semi-circular ball block corresponding to the arc chute is arranged at the outer side of the rotary cutter, a third circular opening corresponding to the rotating shaft is arranged at the upper end of the rotary cutter, and a long groove corresponding to the short rotary block is arranged in the third circular opening, the rotating shaft extends into the third circular opening, mushroom is crushed into two procedures of coarse crushing and fine crushing through the crushing box and the crushing box, mushroom falling into the crushing box is coarsely crushed by utilizing two groups of crushing wheels in the crushing box to change the mushroom into smaller mushroom blocks so as to lighten subsequent processing, the crushed mushroom blocks fall into the crushing box, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate by the micro motor, the rotating knife is rotated to cut the mushroom blocks into powder, meanwhile, an arc chute is arranged in the annular boss, a semi-spherical block is arranged at the upper end of the rotary knife, the rotary knife moves up and down in a small range through the movement of the semi-spherical block in the arc chute, the crushing efficiency is accelerated, the filter screen is installed below the rotary knife, and the cam is driven to rotate through the cam motor in the spring cavity, so that the filter screen vibrates, mushroom powder is shaken out of the device, and the mushroom powder is prevented from being accumulated in the device.
For further perfection, first feeding open slot upper end fixedly connected with feeder hopper, extend to the rear side in the middle of the feeder hopper, install the feeder hopper in the device upper end, be convenient for add the mushroom, prevent simultaneously that the mushroom from flying out the device at crushing in-process.
Further perfect, broken case front end downside is equipped with square open slot, and there is the expansion plate on a plurality of layers of square open slot front end installation, installs first cylinder in the expansion plate, broken case lower extreme front side is equipped with the stop collar that corresponds with the expansion plate, smashes case upper end front side and is equipped with the fixed cover of cylinder that corresponds with first cylinder, separates broken case and crushing case at crushing in-process, when making broken case pulverize the mushroom more thoroughly, has avoided when smashing the incasement and has smashed the mushroom powder and has raised, makes the mushroom powder fly to the broken incasement.
Further perfection, smash the case lower extreme and be equipped with a plurality of support frame to increase device stability.
Further perfect, the rotatory sword outside is from last down to be equipped with a plurality of according to the blade of angle evenly distributed, through a plurality of blades from top to bottom, makes crushing efficiency increase.
Further perfect, state and smash the case lower extreme and install and connect the hopper, connect the hopper lower extreme to pass through the pipe and be located to connect hopper right side to connect workbin fixed connection, install in the pipe to be located to connect the material fan of inhaling of hopper lower extreme to in unison the collection.
Further perfect, it is equipped with the ejection of compact slope of slope to the right side to connect workbin inboard, connect workbin right side upper end to be equipped with and connect the material open slot, connect workbin right side outer end round pin joint to have and connect the discharge door that the material open slot corresponds, it is equipped with the oblique angle to connect workbin upper end right side, be equipped with the open slot of giving vent to anger on the oblique angle, install the second filter screen in the open slot of giving vent to anger, through the second filter screen on the oblique angle, will inhale the mushroom powder that the material fan brought and air and separate, the air passes through the second filter screen and discharges to the external world, the mushroom powder drops to in connecing the workbin.
Further perfect, both ends downside is equipped with first circular boss about broken case, and both ends upside is equipped with the circular boss of second about broken case lid, the second cylinder is all installed at both ends about broken case, and second cylinder lower extreme is equipped with first annular cover, and second cylinder upper end is equipped with the second annular cover, first annular cover rotates with first circular boss to be connected, and the second annular cover rotates with the circular boss of second to be connected, utilizes the second cylinder to drive broken case lid and opens, prevents that the manual work from opening, alleviates the manpower.
A use method of a mushroom smashing device comprises the following steps:
1) coarse crushing: after mushrooms are poured into the crushing box from the feeding hopper, the first cylinder at the lower end of the crushing box drives the expansion plate to push backwards to separate the crushing box from the crushing box, the first motor drives the second crushing wheel to rotate, the right end of the second crushing wheel drives the first crushing wheel to synchronously rotate towards the inner side through gear transmission, and the mushrooms falling into the crushing wheel are ground into smaller mushroom blocks, so that the subsequent processing is facilitated;
2) fine crushing: after the mushroom coarse crushing is finished, the first cylinder drives the expansion plate to retract, so that the mushrooms in the crushing box fall into the crushing box, after the mushrooms completely fall, the first cylinder drives the expansion plate to extend again, the crushing box is isolated from the crushing box again, the micro motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating knife starts to crush mushroom blocks, meanwhile, the arc chute in the annular boss is utilized, the semi-spherical block outside the rotating knife is installed in the arc chute to move, the rotating knife can also continuously move up and down when the rotating knife crushes the mushrooms in an autorotation manner, so that the mushrooms are crushed more thoroughly, the filter screen on the lower side of the rotating knife drives the cam to rotate through the cam motor in the spring cavities on two sides, so that the elastic plate continuously moves up and down, the vibration effect of the filter screen is achieved, the screening of mushroom powder is accelerated by vibrating the filter screen, meanwhile, the mushroom powder is prevented from being accumulated on the filter screen to influence crushing processing, the filter screen can drive some large-particle mushrooms to bounce up and down while vibrating, so that the probability of the mushrooms contacting with the rotary knife is increased, and the crushing quality and efficiency are ensured;
3) receiving materials: the crushed mushroom powder is filtered by a filter screen, falls into a receiving hopper at the lower side and then passes through a material sucking fan in a lower end guide pipe, the mushroom powder is sucked into a receiving box, gas sucked by the material sucking fan and the powder pass through a second filter screen arranged on an oblique angle to separate the gas from the powder, the gas is discharged to the outside through the second filter screen, the mushroom powder falls into the receiving box, the mushroom powder is accumulated at the rightmost side by utilizing a material receiving slope so as to be convenient for collecting the mushroom powder, and meanwhile, the mushroom powder is prevented from being difficult to accumulate due to the gas blown in by the material sucking fan in the receiving box;
4) cleaning: the discharging door at the upper end of the right side of the material receiving box is opened, the mushroom powder accumulated in the material receiving box is collected and bagged, and the crushing box cover is lifted by utilizing the second cylinders at the two sides of the crushing box so as to be convenient for cleaning residues in the crushing box.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the mushroom is crushed by the crushing box and the crushing box into two procedures of coarse crushing and fine crushing, mushroom falling into the crushing box is coarsely crushed by two groups of crushing wheels in the crushing box, the mushroom is changed into smaller mushroom blocks to lighten subsequent processing, the crushed mushroom blocks fall into the crushing box, a rotating shaft is driven to rotate by a micro motor to rotate a rotating knife to cut the mushroom blocks into powder, meanwhile, an arc chute is arranged in an annular boss, a semi-spherical block is arranged at the upper end of the rotating knife, the rotating knife moves in the arc chute in a small-amplitude manner by the semi-spherical block, the crushing efficiency is accelerated, meanwhile, the quality of mushroom powder is improved, a filter screen is arranged below the rotating knife, a cam is driven to rotate by a cam motor in a spring cavity to vibrate the filter screen, so that the mushroom powder is convenient to shake out of the device, and the mushroom powder is prevented from being accumulated in the device, guarantee simultaneously that the mushroom powder in connecing the workbin can not have the existence of big mushroom piece, guaranteed the quality of mushroom powder, when the filter screen vibrations, can drive some great mushroom pieces on the filter screen and beat, make the mushroom piece have too much chance and the contact of rotary knife to guarantee kibbling quality for kibbling efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 shows the crushing box in a closed state;
FIG. 5 shows the crushing box in an open state;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the first crushing wheel and the second crushing wheel;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a rotary cutter block;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a rotary knife;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 10 is an enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 1;
fig. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion C in fig. 3.
Description of reference numerals: 1 crushing box, 2 crushing box, 3 rotating knife, 4 crushing box cover, 5 box body connecting block, 6 box cover connecting block, 7 first feeding open slot, 8 first crushing wheel, 9 second crushing wheel, 10 first connecting shaft, 11 first gear, 12 second connecting shaft, 13 second gear, 14 third gear, 15 fourth gear, 16 first motor fixing table, 17 first motor, 18 guide step, 19 third crushing wheel, 20 fourth crushing wheel, 21 third connecting shaft, 22 fourth connecting shaft, 23 second motor fixing table, 24 second motor, 25 third motor, 26 first discharging opening, 27 second feeding opening, 28 crushing cavity, 29 spring cavity, 30 strip-shaped opening, 31 first circular opening, 32 cam motor, 33 cam, 34 filter screen, 35, 36 elastic plate, 37 fixed shaft spring, 38 second circular opening, 39 elbow idle rod, 40 electric box, 41 rotating knife block, 42 annular boss, 43 circular arc chute, 44 fourth circular opening, 45 micro motor, 46 rotating shaft, 47 short rotating block, 48 semicircular ball block, 49 long groove, 50 third circular opening, 51 feed hopper, 52 square open slot, 53 expansion plate, 54 first cylinder, 55 spacing sleeve, 56 cylinder fixing sleeve, 57 supporting frame, 58 blade, 59 receiving hopper, 60 conduit, 61 receiving box, 62 suction fan, 63 discharging slope, 64 receiving open slot, 65 discharging door, 66 bevel angle, 67 air outlet open slot, 68 second filter screen, 69 first circular boss, 70 second circular boss, 71 second cylinder, 72 first annular sleeve, 73 second annular sleeve.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
referring to figures 1-10: a mushroom smashing device comprises a smashing box 1, a smashing box 2 and a rotary knife 3, wherein a smashing box cover 4 is installed at the upper end of the smashing box 1, box body connecting blocks 5 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the rear side of the smashing box 1, box cover connecting blocks 6 corresponding to the box body connecting blocks 5 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the rear side of the smashing box cover 4, the box body connecting blocks 5 are rotatably connected with the box cover connecting blocks 6 through short pins, a first feeding open slot 7 is formed in the upper end of the smashing box cover 4, a first smashing wheel 8 is rotatably connected to the front side of the upper end in the smashing box 1, a second smashing wheel 9 positioned on the rear side of the first smashing wheel 8 is rotatably connected to the rear side of the upper end in the smashing box 1, a first connecting shaft 10 is arranged at the right end of the first crushing wheel 8, a first gear 11 is installed at one end, extending out of the right wall of the smashing box 1, of the first connecting shaft 10, a second connecting shaft 12 is arranged at the right end of the second smashing wheel 9, a second gear 13 is arranged at one end of a second connecting shaft 12, which extends out of the right wall of the crushing box 1 and is arranged at the outer side of the crushing box 1, a third gear 14 which is positioned at the rear side of the first gear 11 and is meshed with the first gear 11 is arranged at the outer end of the right side of the crushing box 1, a fourth gear 15 which is positioned at the rear side of the third gear 14 and is meshed with the third gear 14 and the second gear 13 is arranged at the outer end of the right side of the crushing box 1, a first motor fixing table 16 which is positioned at the lower end of the second gear 13 is arranged at the right side of the crushing box 1, a first motor 17 is arranged at the upper end of the first motor fixing table 16, an output shaft of the first motor 17 is fixedly connected with the second gear 13, guide steps 18 are arranged at the left inner side and the right side of the lower end in the crushing box 1, a third crushing wheel 19 is arranged at the front side between the guide steps 18, a fourth crushing wheel 20 which is positioned at the rear side of the third crushing wheel 19 is arranged between the guide steps 18, and a third connecting shaft 21 is arranged at the right end of the third crushing wheel 19, a fourth connecting shaft 22 is arranged at the right end of a fourth crushing wheel 20, a second motor fixing table 23 is arranged at the lower side of the right end of the crushing box 1, the third connecting shaft 21 penetrates through the right wall of the crushing box 1 to be fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor 24 positioned at the upper end of the second motor fixing table 23, the fourth connecting shaft 22 penetrates through the right wall of the crushing box 1 to be fixedly connected with an output shaft of a third motor 25 positioned at the upper end of the second motor fixing table 23, a first discharging opening 26 is arranged at the lower end of the crushing box 1, a crushing box 2 is arranged at the lower end of the crushing box 1, a second feeding opening 27 corresponding to the first discharging opening 26 is arranged at the upper end of the crushing box 2, a crushing cavity 28 is arranged in the crushing box 2, spring cavities 29 positioned at the left end and the right end of the crushing cavity 28 are arranged at the lower end of the crushing box 2, a strip-shaped opening 30 is arranged at one end of the spring cavity 29 facing the crushing cavity 28, a first round opening 31 is arranged at one side of the spring cavity 29 facing the outer end of the crushing box 2, the left end and the right end of the crushing box 2 are provided with cam motors 32, the output shaft of the cam motor 32 extends into a first circular opening 31 to be provided with a cam 33 in a spring cavity 29, the lower side in the crushing cavity 28 is provided with a filter screen 34, the left end and the right end of the filter screen 34 are provided with fixing shafts 35, the outer end of each fixing shaft 35 penetrates through a strip-shaped opening 30 to be provided with an elastic plate 36 positioned at the upper end of the cam 33 in the spring cavity 29, the upper end of the elastic plate 36 is provided with a spring 37 positioned between the top of the spring cavity 29 and the elastic plate 36, the upper end of the left side of the crushing box 2 is provided with a second circular opening 38, an elbow hollow rod 39 is arranged in the crushing cavity 28, the lower end of one end of the elbow hollow rod 39 bent downwards is fixedly provided with a rotary cutter block 41, the other end of the elbow hollow rod 39 extends into the second circular opening 38 to be fixedly connected with an electric box 40 arranged at the left end outside the crushing box 2, the lower end of the rotary cutter block 41 is provided with an annular boss 42, an arc chute 43 is arranged in the annular boss 42, a fourth circular opening 44 is arranged at the upper end of the rotary cutter block 41, a micro motor 45 located in the elbow hollow rod 39 is installed at the upper end of the rotary cutter block 41, a rotating shaft 46 located in the fourth circular opening 44 is installed on the outer side of an output shaft of the micro motor 45, a short rotary cutter 47 is arranged on the lower side of the left end of the rotating shaft 46, the rotary cutter 3 located in the annular boss 42 is installed in the rotary cutter block 41, a semi-spherical block 48 corresponding to the arc chute 43 is arranged on the outer side of the rotary cutter 3, a third circular opening 50 corresponding to the rotating shaft 46 is arranged at the upper end of the rotary cutter 3, a long groove 49 corresponding to the short rotary cutter 47 is arranged in the third circular opening 50, and the rotating shaft 46 extends into the third circular opening 50.
Referring to FIGS. 1-5: the upper end of the first feeding open groove 7 is fixedly connected with a feeding hopper 51, and the middle of the feeding hopper 51 extends towards the rear side.
Referring to figures 2, 3 and 11: broken case 1 front end downside is equipped with square open slot 52, and there is expansion plate 53 on a plurality of layers of square open slot 52 front end installation, installs first cylinder 54 in the expansion plate 53, broken case 1 lower extreme front side is equipped with the stop collar 55 that corresponds with expansion plate 53, smashes case 2 upper end front side and is equipped with the fixed cover 56 of cylinder that corresponds with first cylinder 54.
Referring to FIGS. 1-3: smash 2 lower extremes of case and be equipped with a plurality of support frame 57, smash 2 lower extremes of case and install and connect hopper 59, connect hopper 59 lower extreme to pass through pipe 60 and be located to connect hopper 59 right side to connect hopper 61 fixed connection, install in the pipe 60 to be located to connect the material fan 62 of inhaling of hopper 59 lower extreme.
Referring to FIG. 8: a plurality of blades 58 which are uniformly distributed according to angles are arranged on the outer side of the rotary knife 3 from top to bottom.
Referring to FIG. 1: connect the workbin 61 inboard to be equipped with the ejection of compact slope 63 of leaned on the right side, connect workbin 61 right side upper end to be equipped with and connect material open slot 64, connect workbin 61 right side outer end pin joint to have and connect the ejection of compact door 65 that material open slot 64 corresponds, connect workbin 61 upper end right side to be equipped with oblique angle 66, be equipped with the open slot 67 of giving vent to anger on the oblique angle 66, install second filter screen 68 in the open slot 67 of giving vent to anger.
Referring to figures 2, 4 and 5: broken case 1 left and right sides both ends downside is equipped with first circular boss 69, and broken case lid 4 left and right sides both ends upside is equipped with the circular boss 70 of second, second cylinder 71 is all installed at both ends about broken case 1, and second cylinder 71 lower extreme is equipped with first annular cover 72, and second cylinder 71 upper end is equipped with second annular cover 73, first annular cover 72 rotates with first circular boss 69 to be connected, and second annular cover 73 rotates with the circular boss 70 of second to be connected.
A use method of a mushroom smashing device comprises the following steps:
1) coarse crushing: after mushrooms are poured into the crushing box 1 from the feeding hopper 51, the first air cylinder 54 at the lower end of the crushing box 1 drives the expansion plate 53 to push backwards, the crushing box 1 is separated from the crushing box 2, the first motor 17 drives the second crushing wheel 9 to rotate, the right end of the second crushing wheel 9 drives the first crushing wheel 8 to synchronously rotate inwards through gear transmission, and the mushrooms falling into the crushing wheels are ground into smaller mushroom blocks, so that the subsequent processing is facilitated;
2) fine crushing: after the coarse mushroom powder is crushed, the first cylinder 54 drives the expansion plate 53 to retract, so that the mushrooms in the crushing box 1 fall into the crushing box 2, after the mushrooms fall completely, the first cylinder 54 drives the expansion plate 53 to extend again, the crushing box 1 is isolated from the crushing box 2 again, the micro motor 45 drives the rotating shaft 46 to rotate, so that the rotary knife 3 starts to crush the mushroom blocks, meanwhile, the arc chute 43 in the annular boss 42 is utilized to install the semi-spherical block 48 outside the rotary knife 3 in the arc chute 43 to move, so that the rotary knife 3 can move up and down continuously when rotating and crushing the mushrooms, so that the mushrooms are crushed more thoroughly, the cam 33 is driven to rotate by the cam motor 32 in the spring cavities 29 at two sides of the filter screen 34 at the lower side of the rotary knife 3, the elastic plate 36 moves up and down continuously, the effect of vibrating the filter screen 34 is achieved, and the screening of the mushroom powder is accelerated by vibrating the filter screen 34, meanwhile, the mushroom powder is prevented from being accumulated on the filter screen 34 to influence the crushing processing, the filter screen 34 can drive some mushroom with large particles to jump up and down while vibrating, the opportunity that the mushroom is contacted with the rotary knife 3 is increased, and the crushing quality and efficiency are ensured;
3) receiving materials: the crushed mushroom powder is filtered by the filter screen 34, falls into the receiving hopper 59 at the lower side and passes through the material sucking fan 62 in the lower end guide pipe 60, the mushroom powder is sucked into the receiving box 61, the gas and the powder sucked by the material sucking fan 62 pass through the second filter screen 68 arranged on the oblique angle 66 to separate the gas and the powder, the gas is discharged to the outside through the second filter screen 68, the mushroom powder falls into the receiving box 61, the mushroom powder is accumulated at the rightmost side by the material receiving slope 63 so as to be convenient for collecting the mushroom powder, and meanwhile, the mushroom powder is prevented from being difficult to accumulate in the receiving box 61 due to the gas blown in by the material sucking fan 62;
4) cleaning: the discharging door 62 at the upper end of the right side of the material receiving box 61 is opened, the mushroom powder accumulated in the material receiving box 61 is collected and bagged, and the second cylinders 71 at the two sides of the crushing box 1 are used for stretching and retracting to drive the crushing box cover 4 to be lifted so as to clean residues in the crushing box 1.
While the invention has been shown and described with reference to a preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes in form and detail may be made therein without departing from the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a mushroom reducing mechanism, includes broken case (1), smashes case (2) and rotary knife (3), characterized by: the crushing box is characterized in that a crushing box cover (4) is installed at the upper end of the crushing box (1), box connecting blocks (5) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper end of the rear side of the crushing box (1), box cover connecting blocks (6) corresponding to the box connecting blocks (5) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the lower end of the rear side of the crushing box cover (4), the box connecting blocks (5) are rotatably connected with the box cover connecting blocks (6) through short pins, a first feeding open slot (7) is formed in the upper end of the crushing box (4), a first crushing wheel (8) is rotatably connected to the front side of the inner upper end of the crushing box (1), a second crushing wheel (9) located on the rear side of the first crushing wheel (8) is rotatably connected to the rear side of the inner upper end of the crushing box (1), a first connecting shaft (10) is arranged at the right end of the first connecting shaft (10), which extends out of the right wall of the crushing box (1), a first gear (11) is installed at one end of the outer side of the crushing box (1), a second connecting shaft (12) is arranged at the right end of the second crushing wheel (9), a second gear (13) is arranged at one end, extending out of the right wall of the crushing box (1), of the second connecting shaft (12) and is arranged at one end of the outer side of the crushing box (1), a third gear (14) which is positioned at the rear side of the first gear (11) and is meshed with the first gear (11) is arranged at the outer end of the right side of the crushing box (1), a fourth gear (15) which is positioned at the rear side of the third gear (14) and is meshed with the third gear (14) and the second gear (13) is arranged at the outer end of the right side of the crushing box (1), a first motor fixing table (16) which is positioned at the lower end of the second gear (13) is arranged at the right side of the crushing box (1), a first motor (17) is arranged at the upper end of the first motor fixing table (16), an output shaft of the first motor (17) is fixedly connected with the second gear (13), guide steps (18) are arranged at the left inner side and right side of the lower end of the crushing box (1), a third crushing wheel (19) is arranged on the front side between the guide steps (18), a fourth crushing wheel (20) positioned on the rear side of the third crushing wheel (19) is arranged between the guide steps (18), a third connecting shaft (21) is arranged at the right end of the third crushing wheel (19), a fourth connecting shaft (22) is arranged at the right end of the fourth crushing wheel (20), a second motor fixing table (23) is arranged at the lower side of the right end of the crushing box (1), the third connecting shaft (21) penetrates through the right wall of the crushing box (1) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a second motor (24) positioned at the upper end of the second motor fixing table (23), the fourth connecting shaft (22) penetrates through the right wall of the crushing box (1) and is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a third motor (25) positioned at the upper end of the second motor fixing table (23), a first discharging opening (26) is arranged at the lower end of the crushing box (1), and the crushing box (2) is arranged at the lower end of the crushing box (1), smash case (2) upper end and be equipped with second feed opening (27) that correspond with first ejection of compact opening (26), be equipped with in crushing case (2) and smash chamber (28), smash case (2) lower extreme and be equipped with spring cavity (29) that are located both ends about crushing chamber (28), spring cavity (29) are equipped with bar opening (30) towards the one end of smashing chamber (28), and one side that spring cavity (29) were smashed case (2) outer end is equipped with first circular opening (31) towards, smash case (2) and install cam motor (32) in both ends about, cam motor (32) output shaft stretches into first circular opening (31) and installs cam (33) in spring cavity (29), smash chamber (28) interior downside and install filter screen (34), both ends are equipped with fixed axle (35) about filter screen (34), and fixed axle (35) pass bar opening (30) and are equipped with the diving board (the) that are located cam (33) upper end in spring cavity (29), (33) spring cavity (29), (35) 36) The utility model discloses a crushing case, include that the box is equipped with the circular opening of second (38), smash the case (2) left side upper end, spring (37) between springboard (36) top and springboard (29) are installed to springboard (36) upper end, smash case (2) left side upper end and be equipped with elbow idle rod (39), the lower extreme fixed mounting of elbow idle rod (39) downwarping one end has rotary cutter piece (41), elbow idle rod (39) other end stretch into the circular opening of second (38) in with install in the electronic box (40) fixed connection of crushing case (2) outer left end, rotary cutter piece (41) lower extreme is equipped with annular boss (42), be equipped with circular arc chute (43) in annular boss (42), rotary cutter piece (41) upper end is equipped with fourth circular opening (44), micro motor (45) that are located elbow idle rod (39) are installed to rotary cutter piece (41) upper end, and pivot (46) that are located fourth circular opening (44) are installed to the output shaft outside of micro motor (45), the left end lower side of the rotating shaft (46) is provided with a short rotating block (47), a rotating knife (3) positioned in the annular boss (42) is installed in the rotating knife block (41), a semi-spherical block (48) corresponding to the circular arc chute (43) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating knife (3), the upper end of the rotating knife (3) is provided with a third circular opening (50) corresponding to the rotating shaft (46), a long groove (49) corresponding to the short rotating block (47) is arranged in the third circular opening (50), and the rotating shaft (46) extends into the third circular opening (50).
2. The mushroom pulverizing apparatus as set forth in claim 1, wherein: first feeding open slot (7) upper end fixedly connected with feeder hopper (51), extend to the rear side in the middle of feeder hopper (51).
3. The mushroom pulverizing apparatus as set forth in claim 2, wherein: broken case (1) front end downside is equipped with square open slot (52), and a plurality of layers of square open slot (52) front end installation have expansion plate (53), install first cylinder (54) in expansion plate (53), broken case (1) lower extreme front side is equipped with stop collar (55) that correspond with expansion plate (53), smashes case (2) upper end front side and is equipped with the fixed cover of cylinder (56) that correspond with first cylinder (54).
4. The mushroom pulverizing apparatus as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the lower end of the crushing box (2) is provided with a plurality of supporting frames (57).
5. The mushroom pulverizing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the outer side of the rotary knife (3) is provided with a plurality of blades (58) which are uniformly distributed according to angles from top to bottom.
6. The mushroom pulverizing apparatus as set forth in claim 5, wherein: smash case (2) lower extreme and install and connect hopper (59), connect hopper (59) lower extreme to pass through pipe (60) and be located and connect hopper (59) right side connect workbin (61) fixed connection, install in pipe (60) and be located and connect hopper (59) lower extreme inhale material fan (62).
7. The mushroom pulverizing apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: connect workbin (61) inboard to be equipped with ejection of compact slope (63) to the slope of right side, connect workbin (61) right side upper end to be equipped with and connect material open slot (64), connect workbin (61) right side outer end pin joint to have and connect ejection of compact door (65) that material open slot (64) correspond, connect workbin (61) upper end right side to be equipped with oblique angle (66), be equipped with air outlet open slot (67) on oblique angle (66), install second filter screen (68) in the air outlet open slot (67).
8. The mushroom pulverizing apparatus as set forth in claim 7, wherein: both ends downside is equipped with first circular boss (69) about broken case (1), and both ends upside is equipped with second circular boss (70) about broken case lid (4), second cylinder (71) are all installed at both ends about broken case (1), and second cylinder (71) lower extreme is equipped with first annular cover (72), and second cylinder (71) upper end is equipped with second annular cover (73), first annular cover (72) rotate with first circular boss (69) to be connected, and second annular cover (73) rotate with second circular boss (70) to be connected.
9. The use method of the mushroom smashing device according to claim 8, comprising the following steps:
1) coarse crushing: after mushrooms are poured into the crushing box (1) from the feeding hopper (51), a first air cylinder (54) at the lower end of the crushing box (1) drives a telescopic plate (53) to be pushed backwards, the crushing box (1) is separated from the crushing box (2), a first motor (17) drives a second crushing wheel (9) to rotate, the right end of the second crushing wheel (9) drives a first crushing wheel (8) to synchronously rotate inwards through gear transmission, and mushrooms falling into the crushing wheel are crushed into smaller mushroom blocks, so that subsequent processing is facilitated;
2) fine crushing: after the coarse mushroom smashing is finished, the first air cylinder (54) drives the expansion plate (53) to retract, mushrooms in the smashing box (1) fall into the smashing box (2), after the mushrooms fall completely, the first air cylinder (54) drives the expansion plate (53) to extend again, the smashing box (1) is isolated from the smashing box (2) again, the micro motor (45) drives the rotating shaft (46) to rotate, the rotary knife (3) starts to smash mushroom blocks, meanwhile, the arc chute (43) in the annular boss (42) is utilized to install the semicircular ball block (48) on the outer side of the rotary knife (3) in the arc chute (43) to move, the rotary knife (3) can also move up and down continuously when the mushrooms are smashed by autorotation, the mushrooms are smashed more thoroughly, the filter screen (34) on the lower side of the rotary knife (3) drives the cam (33) to rotate through the cam motor (32) in the spring cavities (29) on two sides, the elastic plate (36) is enabled to move up and down continuously to achieve the effect of enabling the filter screen (34) to vibrate, the filter screen (34) is vibrated to accelerate the screening of the mushroom powder, meanwhile, the mushroom powder is prevented from being accumulated on the filter screen (34) to influence the crushing processing, the filter screen (34) can drive some mushroom with large particles to jump up and down while vibrating, the opportunity that the mushroom is contacted with the rotary knife (3) is increased, and therefore the crushing quality and efficiency are guaranteed;
3) receiving materials: the crushed mushroom powder is filtered by the filter screen (34), falls into the receiving hopper (59) at the lower side and then passes through the material sucking fan (62) in the lower end guide pipe (60), the mushroom powder is sucked into the receiving box (61), gas sucked by the material sucking fan (62) and the powder pass through the second filter screen (68) arranged on the oblique angle (66), the gas and the powder are separated, the gas is discharged to the outside through the second filter screen (68), the mushroom powder falls into the receiving box (61), and the mushroom powder is accumulated at the rightmost side by the material receiving slope (63) so as to be convenient for collecting the mushroom powder, and meanwhile, the mushroom powder is prevented from being difficult to accumulate due to the gas blown by the material sucking fan (62) in the receiving box (61);
4) cleaning: the discharging door (62) at the upper end of the right side of the material receiving box (61) is opened, the mushroom powder accumulated in the material receiving box (61) is collected and bagged, and the second air cylinders (71) at the two sides of the crushing box (1) are utilized to lift the crushing box cover (4), so that the residues in the crushing box (1) can be cleaned conveniently.
CN202110633310.7A 2021-06-07 2021-06-07 Mushroom smashing device and using method thereof Withdrawn CN113304810A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110633310.7A CN113304810A (en) 2021-06-07 2021-06-07 Mushroom smashing device and using method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202110633310.7A CN113304810A (en) 2021-06-07 2021-06-07 Mushroom smashing device and using method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN113304810A true CN113304810A (en) 2021-08-27

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202110633310.7A Withdrawn CN113304810A (en) 2021-06-07 2021-06-07 Mushroom smashing device and using method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN113304810A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115254907A (en) * 2022-08-08 2022-11-01 杨月 Advanced environmental protection industry's jade leftover bits processing apparatus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN115254907A (en) * 2022-08-08 2022-11-01 杨月 Advanced environmental protection industry's jade leftover bits processing apparatus

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