CN219442010U - Material feeding unit for columnar medicinal material crushing - Google Patents
Material feeding unit for columnar medicinal material crushing Download PDFInfo
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- CN219442010U CN219442010U CN202320464274.0U CN202320464274U CN219442010U CN 219442010 U CN219442010 U CN 219442010U CN 202320464274 U CN202320464274 U CN 202320464274U CN 219442010 U CN219442010 U CN 219442010U
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- columnar
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- medicinal materials
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- crushing
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a feeding device for crushing columnar medicinal materials, which comprises a machine table, wherein a side plate is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the machine table, a feed hopper is arranged at the upper end of the side plate, a material receiving plate is arranged at the lower side of the feed hopper, a vibrating assembly, a pushing assembly and a discharging assembly are also included, the vibrating assembly is arranged at one side of the side plate away from the center of the machine table, the pushing assembly is arranged at the rear side of the material receiving plate, and the discharging assembly is arranged at the front side of the material receiving plate. The beneficial effects are that: the first driving motor drives the turntable to rotate, the feeding hopper is vibrated through the first connecting block and the guide rod, columnar medicinal materials parallel to the partition plate fall into the grooves at the upper end of the material receiving plate through the intervals of the partition plate, a small amount of columnar medicinal materials which are vertical to the intervals of the partition plate are not contacted with the driving roller after being pushed by the material pushing rod, so that the inner side of the feeding hopper is left until the columnar medicinal materials fall into the upper end of the material receiving plate in a horizontal state, the operator does not need to manage and control the uniformity of the columnar medicinal materials during placement, the speed of placing the columnar medicinal materials is improved, and the efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of medicinal material production and processing, and particularly relates to a feeding device for crushing columnar medicinal materials.
Background
The medicine is crushed into a proper fineness by mechanical force, so that the surface area of the medicine can be increased, the medicine dissolution is promoted, the preparation of various medicine dosage forms is facilitated, the dissolution of active ingredients in the medicine is accelerated, the preparation, the administration and the drug effect are convenient, the fresh medicine is convenient to dry and store, the crushing difficulty of the medicine is mainly dependent on the structure and the property of the substance, but the crushing difficulty is closely related to the size of external force, and various crushing machines act on the external force of the crushed substance, and the crushing machines have the following types: cutting, extruding, grinding, impacting, splitting, tearing, filing and the like, crushing machines with different types of external force acting are selected according to the properties of the medicine, and the expected crushing effect can be obtained, for example, a Chinese patent with a bulletin number of CN217663849U for crushing columnar medicine materials is provided, the columnar medicine materials are placed in a conveying channel, are automatically conveyed to a crushing part by utilizing the elasticity of a spring, the conveying efficiency is greatly improved, manual operation can be reduced, the medicine materials are crushed from the end part of the medicine materials to the greatest extent, the fiber residues are reduced, the crushing is started, meanwhile, a pushing plate is synchronously driven to rotate, the crushed particles can be continuously discharged from a long hole, the discharging efficiency is improved, but if the medicine materials are not orderly arranged, the top plate is easy to clamp the medicine materials during ejection, workers are required to keep the medicine materials orderly, the time for placing the columnar medicine materials is prolonged, and the working efficiency is reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the problems and provide a feeding device for crushing columnar medicinal materials.
The utility model realizes the above purpose through the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a column medicinal material is smashed and is used material feeding unit, includes the board, board upper end fixed mounting has the curb plate, and the curb plate upper end is equipped with the feeder hopper, and the feeder hopper downside is equipped with the receiving plate, still includes vibration subassembly, pushing components, ejection of compact subassembly, vibration subassembly establishes the curb plate is kept away from one side at board center, the pushing components is established the rear side of receiving plate, ejection of compact subassembly is established the front side of receiving the flitch.
Preferably, the lower extreme fixed mounting of feeder hopper has a plurality of baffles, the baffle is the reverse V font, parallel distribution, just the interval of baffle is unanimous, connect the flitch upper end be equipped with a plurality of flutings, all with the interval position of baffle corresponds, the both sides fixed mounting of feeder hopper has a plurality of guide bars, the guide bar with curb plate sliding connection, just the guide bar runs through the curb plate, the curb plate with be equipped with the spring between the feeder hopper, the guide bar is kept away from the one end fixed mounting of feeder hopper has first connecting block, first connecting block with be equipped with the spring between the curb plate.
Preferably, the vibration assembly comprises a fixing rod, the fixing rod is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first connecting block, a sliding groove is formed in the fixing rod, a first driving motor is fixedly installed on the side plate, a rotary table is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first driving motor, a rotary shaft is rotatably installed at a position, far away from the center, of the rotary table, and the rotary shaft slides on the inner side of the sliding groove.
Preferably, the pushing component comprises an electric telescopic rod, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly arranged on the side plate, a second connecting block is fixedly arranged at the front end of the electric telescopic rod, a plurality of pushing rods are fixedly arranged at the front end of the second connecting block, the pushing rods are consistent with the slotting shape of the material receiving plate, and the pushing rods can be inserted into the slotting of the material receiving plate.
Preferably, the discharging component comprises a driving roller, two ends of the driving roller are rotatably mounted on the side plates, a supporting plate is fixedly mounted at the upper ends of the side plates, a plurality of sliding rods are slidably mounted at the lower ends of the supporting plate, the sliding rods correspond to the slotting positions of the material receiving plates one by one, a third connecting block is fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the sliding rods, a driven wheel is rotatably mounted at the lower ends of the third connecting block, and a spring is arranged between the third connecting block and the supporting plate.
Preferably, one end of the driving roller is connected with a second driving motor, a conveying belt is arranged on the front side of the side plate, the conveying belt is positioned on the lower side of the driving roller, and one end of a rotating roller of the conveying belt is connected with a third driving motor.
The beneficial effects are that: the first driving motor drives the rotary table to rotate, the rotary shaft slides on the inner side of the chute of the fixed rod, the first connecting block is driven to reciprocate along the two side directions, the feeding hopper is vibrated, the partition plates are arranged in parallel and are consistent in interval, only columnar medicinal materials parallel to the partition plates can fall into the grooves at the upper end of the receiving plate through the intervals of the partition plates, a small amount of columnar medicinal materials which are vertical to the intervals of the partition plates cannot be pushed by the pushing rod and then contact with the driving roller and the driven wheel, so that the columnar medicinal materials which are vertical to insert are left on the inner side of the feeding hopper, vibration is continued until the columnar medicinal materials fall into the upper end of the receiving plate in a horizontal state, and operators do not need to control the uniformity of the placement of the columnar medicinal materials, so that the speed of placing the columnar medicinal materials is improved, and the efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a feeding device for crushing columnar medicinal materials;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a feed hopper of a cylindrical drug material pulverizing feed device according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the feeding device for crushing columnar medicinal materials in FIG. 2A;
fig. 4 is a schematic diagram of a pushing assembly of a feeding device for crushing columnar medicinal materials according to the present utility model;
fig. 5 is a schematic view of a discharging assembly of a feeding device for crushing columnar medicinal materials.
The reference numerals are explained as follows:
101. a machine table; 102. a side plate; 103. a feed hopper; 104. a receiving plate; 105. a conveyor belt; 106. a partition plate; 107. a guide rod; 108. a first connection block; 200. a vibration assembly; 201. a fixed rod; 202. a first driving motor; 203. a turntable; 204. a rotating shaft; 300. a pushing component; 301. an electric telescopic rod; 302. a second connection block; 303. a pushing rod; 400. a discharge assembly; 401. a drive roll; 402. a support plate; 403. a slide bar; 404. a third connecting block; 405. and (3) a driven wheel.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1-5, a feeding device for crushing columnar medicinal materials comprises a machine 101, wherein a side plate 102 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the machine 101 through bolts, a feed hopper 103 is arranged at the upper end of the side plate 102, a receiving plate 104 is arranged at the lower side of the feed hopper 103, a vibration assembly 200, a pushing assembly 300 and a discharging assembly 400 are further included, the vibration assembly 200 is arranged at one side, far away from the center of the machine 101, of the side plate 102, the pushing assembly 300 is arranged at the rear side of the receiving plate 104, the discharging assembly 400 is arranged at the front side of the receiving plate 104, the columnar medicinal materials are placed in the feed hopper 103, the columnar medicinal materials are vibrated through the vibration assembly 200, pass through the feed hopper 103 and fall to the upper end of the receiving plate 104, the pushing assembly 300 pushes the columnar medicinal materials to the front side, and the discharging assembly 400 discharges the columnar medicinal materials out of the feed hopper 103.
Preferably, a plurality of baffle plates 106 are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the feed hopper 103, the baffle plates 106 are in an inverted V shape and are distributed in parallel, the intervals of the baffle plates 106 are consistent, a plurality of grooves are formed in the upper end of the material receiving plate 104 and correspond to the intervals of the baffle plates 106, a plurality of guide rods 107 are fixedly arranged on two sides of the feed hopper 103 through bolts, the guide rods 107 are slidably connected with the side plates 102, the guide rods 107 penetrate through the side plates 102, springs are arranged between the side plates 102 and the feed hopper 103, a first connecting block 108 is fixedly arranged at one end, far away from the feed hopper 103, of the guide rods 107 through bolts, springs are arranged between the first connecting block 108 and the side plates 102, and only columnar medicinal materials parallel to the baffle plates 106 can fall into the grooves in the upper end of the material receiving plate 104 through the intervals of the baffle plates 106, and the feed hopper 103 can move along two side directions through the guide rods 107.
Preferably, the vibration assembly 200 comprises a fixing rod 201, the fixing rod 201 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first connecting block 108 through a bolt, a sliding groove is formed in the fixing rod 201, a first driving motor 202 is fixedly installed on the side plate 102 through the bolt, a rotary table 203 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first driving motor 202 through a key connection, a rotary shaft 204 is rotatably installed at a position, far away from the center, of the rotary table 203 through a bearing, the rotary shaft 204 slides in the inner side of the sliding groove, the rotary table 203 is driven by the first driving motor 202 to rotate, the rotary shaft 204 slides in the inner side of the sliding groove of the fixing rod 201, the first connecting block 108 is driven to reciprocate along two sides, and the feed hopper 103 vibrates.
Preferably, the pushing assembly 300 comprises an electric telescopic rod 301, the electric telescopic rod 301 is fixedly mounted on the side plate 102 through a bolt, a second connecting block 302 is fixedly mounted at the front end of the electric telescopic rod 301 through a bolt, a plurality of pushing rods 303 are fixedly mounted at the front end of the second connecting block 302 through a bolt, the pushing rods 303 are consistent with the grooving shape of the receiving plate 104 and can be inserted into the grooving of the receiving plate 104, the electric telescopic rod 301 is adjusted, the second connecting block 302 is driven to move towards the front side, so that the pushing rods 303 are inserted into the grooving at the upper end of the receiving plate 104, and columnar medicinal materials in the columnar medicinal materials are pushed towards the front side.
Preferably, the discharging assembly 400 comprises a driving roller 401, two ends of the driving roller 401 are rotatably mounted on a side plate 102 through bearings, a supporting plate 402 is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the side plate 102 through bolts, a plurality of sliding rods 403 are slidably mounted at the lower end of the supporting plate 402, the sliding rods 403 are in one-to-one correspondence with slotting positions of the material receiving plate 104, a third connecting block 404 is fixedly mounted at the lower end of the sliding rods 403 through bolts, a driven wheel 405 is rotatably mounted at the lower end of the third connecting block 404 through bearings, a spring is arranged between the third connecting block 404 and the supporting plate 402, the sliding rods 403 enable the third connecting block 404 to have a trend of approaching the driving roller 401 under the action of the spring, so that the driven wheel 405 clamps columnar medicinal materials with the driving roller 401, and the columnar medicinal materials are discharged out of the feeding hopper 103 through rotation of the driving roller 401.
Preferably, one end of the driving roller 401 is connected with a second driving motor through a coupling, the front side of the side plate 102 is provided with a conveying belt 105, the conveying belt 105 is positioned at the lower side of the driving roller 401, one end of a rotating roller of the conveying belt 105 is connected with a third driving motor through a coupling, the second driving motor drives the driving roller 401 to rotate, the columnar medicinal material is discharged out of the feed hopper 103 and falls onto the conveying belt 105, and the third driving motor drives the conveying belt 105 to rotate, so that the columnar medicinal material moves towards the front side.
In the above structure, when the feeding device for crushing columnar medicinal materials is used, the columnar medicinal materials are placed into the feed hopper 103, the first driving motor 202 is started to drive the rotary table 203 to rotate, the rotary shaft 204 slides on the inner side of the chute of the fixed rod 201 to drive the first connecting block 108 to reciprocate along the two sides, the feed hopper 103 is vibrated, the columnar medicinal materials continuously vibrate in the feed hopper 103 and fall into the grooves at the upper end of the receiving plate 104 through the interval of the partition plate 106, the partition plate 106 is arranged in parallel and in uniform interval, only the columnar medicinal materials parallel to the partition plate 106 can pass through the interval of the partition plate 106, the electric telescopic rod 301 is regulated to drive the second connecting block 302 to move towards the front side, the pushing rod 303 is inserted into the grooves at the upper end of the receiving plate 104 to push the columnar medicinal materials therein towards the front side, the front end of the columnar medicinal materials are contacted with the driving roller 401 and the driven wheel 405, the second driving motor is started to drive the driving roller 401 to rotate, the sliding rod 403 is driven by the spring to enable the third connecting block 404 to have a trend of approaching the driving roller 401, so that the driven wheel 405 clamps the columnar medicinal material with the driving roller 401, the columnar medicinal material is discharged out of the feed hopper 103 and falls to the upper end of the conveying belt 105 through the rotation of the driving roller 401, the third driving motor is started to drive the conveying belt 105 to rotate, the columnar medicinal material moves to the front side, the feeding of the columnar medicinal material is completed, a small amount of columnar medicinal material vertically inserted into the interval of the partition plate 106 cannot be pushed by the pushing rod 303 and then is contacted with the driving roller 401 and the driven wheel 405, the vertically inserted columnar medicinal material is left at the inner side of the feed hopper 103 to continuously vibrate until the columnar medicinal material falls into the upper end of the receiving plate 104 in a horizontal state, the columnar medicinal material is discharged through the steps, and an operator does not need to manage the uniformity degree when the columnar medicinal material is placed, the speed of placing columnar medicinal materials is improved, and the efficiency is further improved.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides a material feeding unit is smashed with column medicinal material, includes board (101), board (102) are fixed firmly to board (101) upper end, and curb plate (102) upper end is equipped with feeder hopper (103), and feeder hopper (103) downside is equipped with material receiving plate (104), its characterized in that: still include vibration subassembly (200), push away material subassembly (300), ejection of compact subassembly (400), vibration subassembly (200) are established curb plate (102) are kept away from one side at board (101) center, push away material subassembly (300) and establish the rear side of receiving flitch (104), ejection of compact subassembly (400) are established the front side of receiving flitch (104).
2. The feeding device for crushing columnar medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a feeding hopper, including baffle, baffle (106), baffle (103), baffle (106) are fixed mounting has a plurality of baffles (106), baffle (106) are the reverse V font, parallel distribution, just the interval of baffle (106) is unanimous, connect flitch (104) upper end be equipped with a plurality of flutings, all with the interval position of baffle (106) corresponds, the both sides fixed mounting of feeder hopper (103) has a plurality of guide bars (107), guide bar (107) with curb plate (102) sliding connection, just guide bar (107) run through curb plate (102), curb plate (102) with be equipped with the spring between feeder hopper (103), one end fixed mounting that guide bar (107) kept away from feeder hopper (103) has first connecting block (108), first connecting block (108) with be equipped with the spring between curb plate (102).
3. A feeding device for crushing columnar medicinal materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the vibration assembly (200) comprises a fixing rod (201), the fixing rod (201) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first connecting block (108), a sliding groove is formed in the fixing rod (201), a first driving motor (202) is fixedly installed on the side plate (102), a rotary table (203) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the first driving motor (202), a rotary shaft (204) is installed in a rotary mode at a position, far away from the center, of the rotary table (203), and the rotary shaft (204) slides inside the sliding groove.
4. A feeding device for crushing columnar medicinal materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the pushing assembly (300) comprises an electric telescopic rod (301), the electric telescopic rod (301) is fixedly arranged on the side plate (102), a second connecting block (302) is fixedly arranged at the front end of the electric telescopic rod (301), a plurality of pushing rods (303) are fixedly arranged at the front end of the second connecting block (302), and the pushing rods (303) are consistent with the grooving shape of the receiving plate (104) and can be inserted into the grooving of the receiving plate (104).
5. A feeding device for crushing columnar medicinal materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the discharging assembly (400) comprises a driving roller (401), two ends of the driving roller (401) are rotatably mounted on the side plates (102), a supporting plate (402) is fixedly mounted on the upper ends of the side plates (102), a plurality of sliding rods (403) are slidably mounted at the lower ends of the supporting plates (402), the sliding rods (403) correspond to the slotting positions of the receiving plates (104) one by one, a third connecting block (404) is fixedly mounted at the lower ends of the sliding rods (403), driven wheels (405) are rotatably mounted at the lower ends of the third connecting blocks (404), and springs are arranged between the third connecting blocks (404) and the supporting plates (402).
6. The feeding device for crushing columnar medicines as recited in claim 5, wherein: one end of the driving roller (401) is connected with a second driving motor, a conveying belt (105) is arranged on the front side of the side plate (102), the conveying belt (105) is positioned on the lower side of the driving roller (401), and one end of a rotating roller of the conveying belt (105) is connected with a third driving motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320464274.0U CN219442010U (en) | 2023-03-13 | 2023-03-13 | Material feeding unit for columnar medicinal material crushing |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320464274.0U CN219442010U (en) | 2023-03-13 | 2023-03-13 | Material feeding unit for columnar medicinal material crushing |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219442010U true CN219442010U (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320464274.0U Active CN219442010U (en) | 2023-03-13 | 2023-03-13 | Material feeding unit for columnar medicinal material crushing |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN219442010U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117427727A (en) * | 2023-12-22 | 2024-01-23 | 石家庄大雷日化用品制造有限公司 | Sticky matter breaker that crushing efficiency is high |
-
2023
- 2023-03-13 CN CN202320464274.0U patent/CN219442010U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117427727A (en) * | 2023-12-22 | 2024-01-23 | 石家庄大雷日化用品制造有限公司 | Sticky matter breaker that crushing efficiency is high |
| CN117427727B (en) * | 2023-12-22 | 2024-03-08 | 石家庄大雷日化用品制造有限公司 | Sticky matter breaker that crushing efficiency is high |
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