CN218132424U

CN218132424U - Reducing mechanism is used in processing of medicine medicinal material

Info

Publication number: CN218132424U
Application number: CN202222484907.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白运辉; 项保贵
Original assignee: Yunnan Daweishan Biopharmaceutical Co ltd
Current assignee: Yunnan Daweishan Biopharmaceutical Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-09-20
Filing date: 2022-09-20
Publication date: 2022-12-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-09-20

Abstract

The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used in medicine medicinal material processing, the load simulator comprises a case, the last fixed surface of machine case installs driving motor and income hopper, one side fixed surface of machine case installs the control box, the back fixed surface of machine case installs driving motor and No. two driving motor, no. three driving motor, the inside fixed mounting of machine case has crushing cavity, broken cavity and grinding cavity, the utility model discloses, through setting up horizontal cutter and vertical cutter, horizontal cutter and vertical cutter form a plurality of groups cutter net each other, utilize the centrifugal force that produces when the axle is rotatory to carry out even cutting to needs kibbling medicine medicinal material, through setting up buffer gear, the medicine medicinal material after the breakage passes through short carrier plate and long carrier plate in proper order, and the mobile jib receives the tensile damping spring post of the effect of gravity, utilizes the elastic action of damping spring post can vertical vibration, shakes accumulational medicine medicinal material on short carrier plate and the long carrier plate.

Description

Reducing mechanism is used in processing of medicine medicinal material

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a medicine medicinal material processing technology field especially relates to a reducing mechanism is used in medicine medicinal material processing.

Background

The crushing of the medicinal materials is an operation process of crushing large medicinal material solid matters into proper fineness by means of mechanical force, and the crushing of the medicinal materials mainly aims to achieve the purposes of increasing the surface area of the medicament to promote the dissolution of the medicament, facilitating the preparation of various medicament forms, accelerating the dissolution of effective components in the medicinal materials, facilitating the preparation and the administration, exerting the medicament effect, facilitating the drying and the storage of fresh medicinal materials and the like.

At present, the reducing mechanism is used in the processing of most of medicine medicinal materials, and the size after the medicine medicinal material is broken is inhomogeneous, easily leads to appearing too big granule in the powder after smashing to medicine medicinal material after the breakage all gets into crushing cavity and easily leads to smashing the roller and breaks down under the action of gravity, and the device's the effectual above-mentioned problem of having avoided and the practicality that has improved equipment of using, for this reason, we provide a reducing mechanism is used in the processing of medicine medicinal material.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the defects existing in the prior art and providing a crushing device for processing medicine and medicinal materials.

In order to realize the purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used in medicine medicinal material processing, includes quick-witted case, the last fixed surface of machine case installs a driving motor and goes into the hopper, go into hopper fixed mounting in a driving motor's the outside, one side fixed surface of machine case installs the control box, the back fixed surface of machine case installs No. two driving motors and No. three driving motors, no. two driving motors and No. three driving motors's quantity is two sets of, no. three driving motors fixed mounting is in No. two driving motors's below, the inside fixed mounting of machine case has crushing cavity, broken cavity and grinding cavity, the last fixed surface of crushing cavity installs No. one passage, the lower fixed surface of crushing cavity installs No. two passages, broken cavity passes through a passage fixed mounting in the top of crushing cavity, grinding cavity passes through No. two passage fixed mounting in the below of crushing cavity.

Preferably, the discharging pipe is fixedly installed in the middle of the lower surface of the case, the supporting frames are fixedly installed at four corners of the lower surface of the case, and the number of the supporting frames is four.

Preferably, no. one driving motor's middle part movable mounting has a spindle, the equidistant fixed mounting of one end surface that a spindle extends to the inside of broken cavity has horizontal cutter, the quantity of horizontal cutter is a plurality of groups, and is two sets of fixed mounting has vertical cutter between the horizontal cutter, the lower fixed surface that a spindle extends to the one end of the inside of broken cavity installs buffer gear.

Preferably, the front surface of the control box is fixedly provided with a display screen and a function keyboard, and the function keyboard is fixedly arranged below the display screen.

Preferably, no. two driving motor's middle part movable mounting has No. two shafts, no. two shafts extend to the one end and the crushing fluted roller fixed connection of the inside of smashing the cavity, no. three driving motor's middle part movable mounting has No. three shafts, no. three shafts extend to the one end and the grinding roller fixed connection of the inside of grinding the cavity.

Preferably, buffer gear includes the mobile jib, the last fixed surface of mobile jib installs the damping spring post, the equal fixed mounting in both sides surface of mobile jib has short carrier plate and long carrier plate, long carrier plate fixed mounting is in the below of short carrier plate, inclination between short carrier plate and the mobile jib is thirty degrees, inclination between long carrier plate and the mobile jib is forty-five degrees.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses an advantage lies in with positive effect:

1. the utility model discloses in, through setting up transverse cutter and vertical cutter, transverse cutter and vertical cutter form a plurality of groups cutter net each other, and the centrifugal force that produces when utilizing a shaft rotation carries out even cutting to needs kibbling medicine medicinal material, prevents to appear too big granule in the inhomogeneous powder that leads to smashing because of the medicine medicinal material cutting, have guaranteed that reducing mechanism carries out kibbling sufficiency to the medicine medicinal material.

2. The utility model discloses in, through setting up buffer gear, the medicine medicinal material after the breakage is in proper order through short carrier plate and long carrier plate, and the mobile jib receives the tensile damping spring post of the effect of gravity, and the elastic action that utilizes the damping spring post can vertical vibration, shakes down with accumulational medicine medicinal material on short carrier plate and the long carrier plate, prevents to lead to smashing the unable normal operation of fluted roller because of the whole crushing cavity that get into of medicine medicinal material after the breakage, has improved the work efficiency that the medicine medicinal material was smashed to reducing mechanism.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a crushing device for processing medicinal materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a rear view of the crushing device for processing medicinal materials of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the crushing device for processing medicinal materials;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 3 according to the present invention.

Illustration of the drawings: 1. a chassis; 2. a first driving motor; 3. feeding into a hopper; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a support frame; 6. a control box; 7. a second drive motor; 8. a third driving motor; 9. a pulverization chamber; 10. a crushing chamber; 11. a grinding chamber; 12. a material guide pipe I; 13. a second material guide pipe; 14. a first machine shaft; 15. A transverse cutter; 16. a vertical cutter; 17. a buffer mechanism; 18. a display screen; 19. a functional keyboard; 20. A second machine shaft; 21. a crushing toothed roller; 22. a third crankshaft; 23. a grinding roller; 24. a main rod; 25. a damping spring post; 26. a short carrier plate; 27. a long carrier plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.

In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the present invention is not limited to the limitations set forth in the following description of the specific embodiments.

Embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a crushing device for processing medicinal materials, which comprises a case 1, a first driving motor 2 and a first feeding hopper 3 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the case 1, the first feeding hopper 3 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the first driving motor 2, a control box 6 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of one side of the case 1, a second driving motor 7 and a third driving motor 8 are fixedly installed on the rear surface of the case 1, the number of the second driving motor 7 and the number of the third driving motor 8 are two groups, the third driving motor 8 is fixedly installed below the second driving motor 7, a crushing chamber 9, a crushing chamber 10 and a grinding chamber 11 are fixedly installed inside the case 1, a first guide pipe 12 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the crushing chamber 9, and a second guide pipe 13 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the crushing chamber 9, the crushing cavity 10 is fixedly arranged above the crushing cavity 9 through a first material guide pipe 12, the grinding cavity 11 is fixedly arranged below the crushing cavity 9 through a second material guide pipe 13, a material discharge pipe 4 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the lower surface of the machine case 1, support frames 5 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the lower surface of the machine case 1, the number of the support frames 5 is four, a first machine shaft 14 is movably arranged in the middle of the first driving motor 2, transverse cutters 15 are fixedly arranged on the outer surface of one end, extending to the inside of the crushing cavity 10, of the first machine shaft 14 at equal intervals, the number of the transverse cutters 15 is a plurality of groups, vertical cutters 16 are fixedly arranged between the two groups of the transverse cutters 15, a display screen 18 and a function keyboard 19 are fixedly arranged on the front surface of the control box 6, the function keyboard 19 is fixedly arranged below the display screen 18, and a second machine shaft 20 is movably arranged in the middle of the second driving motor 7, the end of the second shaft 20 extending to the inside of the crushing chamber 9 is fixedly connected with the crushing teeth roller 21, the third shaft 22 is movably installed in the middle of the third driving motor 8, and the end of the third shaft 22 extending to the inside of the grinding chamber 11 is fixedly connected with the grinding roller 23.

The effect that its transverse cutter 15 and vertical cutter 16 reached does, transverse cutter 15 and vertical cutter 16 form a plurality of groups cutter net each other, the centrifugal force that produces when utilizing a spindle 14 to rotate carries out even cutting to needs kibbling medicine medicinal material, prevent to appear too big granule in the inhomogeneous powder that leads to smashing because of the medicine medicinal material cutting, guaranteed that reducing mechanism carries out kibbling sufficiency to the medicine medicinal material, the effectual above-mentioned problem of having avoided of the application of the device has improved the practicality of equipment.

Embodiment 2 is different from embodiment 1 in that, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, a buffer mechanism 17 is fixedly mounted on a lower surface of one end of a first crankshaft 14 extending to the inside of the crushing chamber 10, the buffer mechanism 17 includes a main rod 24, a damping spring column 25 is fixedly mounted on an upper surface of the main rod 24, short bearing plates 26 and long bearing plates 27 are fixedly mounted on outer surfaces of two sides of the main rod 24, the long bearing plates 27 are fixedly mounted below the short bearing plates 26, an inclination angle between the short bearing plates 26 and the main rod 24 is thirty degrees, and an inclination angle between the long bearing plates 27 and the main rod 24 is forty-five degrees.

The effect that its buffer gear 17 reached does, through setting up buffer gear 17, the medicine medicinal material after the breakage passes through short carrier plate 26 and long carrier plate 27 in proper order, mobile jib 24 receives the tensile damping spring post 25 of the effect of gravity, the elastic action that utilizes damping spring post 25 can vertical vibration, shake down with accumulational medicine medicinal material on short carrier plate 26 and the long carrier plate 27, prevent to lead to smashing the unable normal operation of fluted roller 21 because of the whole entering of the medicine medicinal material after the breakage smashes cavity 9, the work efficiency that the reducing mechanism smashed the medicine medicinal material has been improved, the device uses the effectual above-mentioned problem of having avoided and the practicality that has improved equipment.

The overall working principle is that, firstly, a first driving motor 2, a second driving motor 7 and a third driving motor 8 are started, solid medicine materials are led into a crushing chamber 10 through a feeding hopper 3, a crankshaft 14 drives a cutter grid formed by a transverse cutter 15 and a vertical cutter 16 to cut and crush the medicine materials, then, the crushed medicine materials sequentially pass through a short bearing plate 26 and a long bearing plate 27, a main rod 24 stretches a damping spring column 25 under the action of gravity, the damping spring column 25 can vertically vibrate under the action of elasticity, the medicine materials stacked on the short bearing plate 26 and the long bearing plate 27 are vibrated, a first guide pipe 12 is used in batches to enter a crushing chamber 9, a second crankshaft 20 drives a crushing toothed roller 21 to rotate, the crushed medicine materials are crushed by using an occlusion force, then, the crushed medicine materials enter a grinding chamber 11 by using a second guide pipe 13, a third crankshaft 22 drives a grinding roller 23 to rotate, two sets of grinding rollers 23 are mutually rolled, the crushed medicine materials are ground, finally, the discharge pipe is ground, the ground medicine materials are guided out by a third driving device 4, and the medicine storage device effectively avoids the problem of the medicine materials and improves the practicability.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention in other forms, and any person skilled in the art may use the above-mentioned technical contents to change or modify the equivalent embodiment into equivalent changes and apply to other fields, but any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments according to the technical matters of the present invention will still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reducing mechanism is used in medicine medicinal material processing, includes quick-witted case (1), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing machine, including case (1), last fixed surface installs driving motor (2) and goes into hopper (3), go into hopper (3) fixed mounting in the outside of driving motor (2), the outer fixed surface in one side of case (1) installs control box (6), the back fixed surface of case (1) installs driving motor (7) No. two and driving motor (8) No. two, the quantity of driving motor (7) and driving motor (8) No. two is two sets of, driving motor (8) fixed mounting is in the below of driving motor (7) No. two, the inside fixed mounting of case (1) has crushing chamber (9), broken chamber (10) and grinding chamber (11), the last fixed surface of crushing chamber (9) installs No. one guide pipe (12), the lower fixed surface of crushing chamber (9) installs No. two guide pipes (13), crushing chamber (10) is through a fixed mounting in the top of crushing chamber (9) guide pipe (12), grinding chamber (11) is through crushing chamber (9) fixed mounting in the below of guide pipe (13) No. two.

2. The crushing device for processing the medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the lower surface middle part fixed mounting of machine case (1) has discharging pipe (4), the lower surface four corners department fixed mounting of machine case (1) has support frame (5), the quantity of support frame (5) is four groups.

3. The crushing device for processing the medicinal materials according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a middle part movable mounting of driving motor (2) has a spindle (14), the one end surface equidistant fixed mounting that a spindle (14) extended to the inside of broken cavity (10) has horizontal cutter (15), the quantity of horizontal cutter (15) is a plurality of groups, and is two sets of fixed mounting has vertical cutter (16) between horizontal cutter (15), the lower fixed surface that a spindle (14) extended to the one end of the inside of broken cavity (10) installs buffer gear (17).

4. The crushing device for processing the medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: the front surface fixed mounting of control box (6) has display screen (18) and function keyboard (19), function keyboard (19) fixed mounting is in the below of display screen (18).

5. The crushing device for processing the medicinal materials according to claim 1, wherein: no. two mid portion movable mounting of driving motor (7) has No. two spindle (20), no. two spindle (20) extend to the one end and the crushing fluted roller (21) fixed connection of the inside of smashing cavity (9), no. three mid portion movable mounting of driving motor (8) has No. three spindle (22), no. three spindle (22) extend to the one end and the grinding roller (23) fixed connection of the inside of grinding cavity (11).

6. The crushing device for processing the medicinal materials according to claim 3, wherein: buffer gear (17) include mobile jib (24), the last fixed surface of mobile jib (24) installs damping spring post (25), the equal fixed mounting in both sides surface of mobile jib (24) has short carrier plate (26) and long carrier plate (27), long carrier plate (27) fixed mounting is in the below of short carrier plate (26), inclination between short carrier plate (26) and mobile jib (24) is thirty degrees, inclination between long carrier plate (27) and mobile jib (24) is forty-five degrees.