CN216756561U - Raw materials reducing mechanism for pharmacy - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a pharmaceutical raw material crushing device, which belongs to the technical field of pharmaceutical equipment and comprises a crushing bin and a crushing mechanism arranged in the crushing bin, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing roller, the first crushing roller is connected with a driving mechanism, a sieve plate is arranged in the crushing bin through a connecting mechanism, the bottom of the sieve plate is provided with a vibration motor, the crushing bin is correspondingly provided with the sieve plate and is provided with a discharge pipe, and the bottom of the crushing bin is provided with a discharge hole; the utility model can crush the medicine raw materials, screen the raw materials after crushing, discharge qualified raw materials through the discharge port, and enter the aggregate box through the discharge pipe for secondary crushing.

Description

Raw materials reducing mechanism for pharmacy

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical equipment, in particular to a raw material crushing device for pharmacy.

Background

The traditional Chinese medicine is a medicine applied under the guidance of the traditional Chinese medicine, and is divided into Chinese patent medicine and traditional Chinese medicinal materials according to the processing technology; the chinese-medicinal material can need carry out shredding when pharmacy and dispensing, and the multiple medicinal material of being convenient for mixes, is favorable to the performance of medicinal material drug effect more. But present raw materials reducing mechanism for pharmacy exists crushing thorough problem inadequately in use for the quality problems appears easily in the processing in later stage, thereby can influence the drug effect, and cause the jam to the filter screen easily if use the filter screen to filter, thereby influence the processing effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In view of this, the utility model provides a raw material crushing device for pharmacy, which can crush medicine raw materials, screen the raw materials after crushing, discharge qualified raw materials through a discharge port, and discharge unqualified raw materials into an aggregate box through a discharge pipe for secondary crushing.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a pharmaceutical raw material crushing device which comprises a crushing bin and a crushing mechanism arranged in the crushing bin, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing roller, the first crushing roller is connected with a driving mechanism, a sieve plate is arranged in the crushing bin through a connecting mechanism, the bottom of the sieve plate is provided with a vibration motor, the crushing bin is correspondingly provided with the sieve plate which is provided with a discharging pipe, and the bottom of the crushing bin is provided with a discharging hole.

Furthermore, crushing mechanism still includes the second crushing roller that first crushing roller both sides set up, set up first blade on the first crushing roller, correspond first blade and be in set up the second blade on the second crushing roller, correspond the second blade and be in crushing storehouse inside wall both sides set up the third blade.

Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor arranged at the end part of the first conveying roller, a first gear is arranged on the first conveying roller, a second gear is arranged on the second conveying roller corresponding to the first gear, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other.

Furthermore, it is in to correspond first gear and second gear crushing storehouse sets up the sealed storehouse in the storehouse, corresponding first crushing roller and second crushing roller on the sealed storehouse and setting up first bearing and second bearing.

Further, coupling mechanism is including setting up the multiunit support at smashing the storehouse inside wall, set up the gag lever post on the support, the position that corresponds the gag lever post on the sieve is equipped with spacing hole, the gag lever post passes spacing hole and is connected with the sieve.

Further, the gag lever post both ends set up the spring, the one end of spring is connected with the sieve, the other end of spring is connected with the support.

Furthermore, a material collecting box is arranged on the outer side of the crushing bin corresponding to the material discharging pipe.

The technical scheme of the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. can drive first conveying roller and second conveying roller simultaneously through driving motor, first blade on first conveying roller and the second conveying roller cooperatees with the second blade simultaneously, and the second blade cooperatees with the third blade and can smash the abundant carrying on of medicine raw materials.

2. Vibration motor can make the sieve shake from top to bottom between a plurality of supports when starting, and then can shake the medicine on the sieve and fall or shake away to can avoid the medicine to plug up the mesh on the sieve, thereby avoid the sieve to block up the screening function that influences the device.

3. In the medicine on the sieve got into the aggregate box through arranging the material pipe, the medicine in the aggregate box can be put into once more and carry out the regrinding in the storehouse of smashing.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a raw material pulverizing apparatus for pharmacy according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the shredder mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a top view of a screen plate according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention at A.

1. A crushing bin; 2. a first crushing roller; 3. a sieve plate; 4. vibrating a motor; 5. a discharge pipe; 6. a discharge port; 7. a second crushing roller; 8. a first blade; 9. a second blade; 10. a third blade; 11. a drive motor; 12. a first gear; 13. a second gear; 14. sealing the bin; 15. a first bearing; 16. a second bearing; 17. a support; 18. a limiting rod; 19. a limiting hole; 20. a spring; 21. a material collecting box.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to fig. 1 to 4 of the embodiments of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only a few embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the described embodiments of the utility model, are within the scope of the utility model.

As shown in fig. 1-4: a raw material crushing device for pharmacy comprises a crushing bin 1 and a crushing mechanism arranged in the crushing bin 1, wherein the crushing mechanism comprises a first crushing roller 2, the first crushing roller 2 is connected with a driving mechanism, a sieve plate 3 is arranged in the crushing bin 1 through a connecting mechanism, a vibration motor is arranged at the bottom of the sieve plate 3, the sieve plate 3 corresponding to the crushing bin 1 is provided with a discharge pipe 5, and the bottom of the crushing bin 1 is provided with a discharge hole 6; put into crushing storehouse 1 with the medicine in, the medicine after smashing drops on sieve 3, makes qualified sieve 3 of passing of medicine volume pass through 6 eduction gear of discharge gate through vibrating motor, unqualified 5 entering collection magazine 21 through arranging the material pipe are used for the secondary crushing.

Particularly, a raw materials reducing mechanism for pharmacy, can make rubbing crusher construct to smash the medicine through control actuating mechanism work, drop on sieve 3 through kibbling medicine, sieve 3 sets up in smashing storehouse 1 slope, arrange the lower one end of material pipe 5 setting at sieve 3 level, the mesh that passes on the sieve 3 that the medicine volume is up to standard promptly is through the 6 eduction gear of discharge gate that smashes storehouse 1, the medicine volume is not up to standard along with the slope corner income of sieve 3 arranges in the material pipe 5, then get into collection magazine 21 and be used for the secondary crushing.

According to one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figures 1-2,

the crushing mechanism still includes the second crushing roller 7 that first crushing roller 2 both sides set up, set up first blade 8 on the first crushing roller 2, correspond first blade 8 and be in set up second blade 9 on the second crushing roller 7, correspond second blade 9 and be in 1 inside wall both sides in crushing storehouse set up third blade 10. The first blades 8 arranged on the first crushing roller 2 and the second blades 9 arranged on the second crushing roller 7 are arranged in a staggered mode, and the second blades 9 and the third blades 10 are arranged in a staggered mode, so that the driving mechanism drives the crushing mechanisms to work, and the tablets can be crushed fully.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 2,

the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor 11 arranged at the end part of a first conveying roller, a first gear 12 is arranged on the first conveying roller, a second gear 13 is arranged on a second conveying roller corresponding to the first gear 12, and the first gear 12 and the second gear 13 are mutually meshed. Control driving motor 11 work promptly and can make first conveying roller rotate, first conveying roller drives first gear 12 and rotates, first gear 12 and second gear 13 intermeshing, and then first gear 12 drives the second gear 13 rotation on two second conveying rollers, and then makes first conveying roller and two second conveying rollers rotate simultaneously and smash the medicine.

In one embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figures 1-2,

a sealed bin 14 is arranged in the crushing bin 1 corresponding to the first gear 12 and the second gear 13, and a first bearing 15 and a second bearing 16 are arranged on the sealed bin corresponding to the first crushing roller 2 and the second crushing roller 7. That is, the first crushing roller 2 rotates in the sealed bin 14 through the first bearing 15, the second crushing roller 7 rotates in the sealed bin 14 through the second bearing 16, and the sealed bin 14 can prevent medicine residues from being embedded into tooth grooves on the first gear 12 and the second gear 13 when medicines are crushed, so that the medicine residues are prevented from influencing the rotation of the first gear 12 and the second gear 13.

In another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figures 1 and 4,

the connecting mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of supports 17 arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing bin 1, limiting rods 18 are arranged on the supports 17, limiting holes 19 are formed in the positions, corresponding to the limiting rods, on the sieve plate, and the limiting rods 18 penetrate through the limiting holes 19 to be connected with the sieve plate 3. When the medicine drops and sieves on sieve 3 promptly, vibrating motor can work and can make sieve 3 shake from top to bottom between a plurality of supports 17, and then can shake or shake the medicine on the sieve 3 to can avoid the medicine to plug up the mesh on the sieve 3, thereby avoid 3 blocking up of sieve to influence the screening function of device.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figures 1 and 4,

two ends of the limiting rod 18 are provided with springs 20, one end of each spring 20 is connected with the sieve plate 3, and the other end of each spring 20 is connected with the support 17. I.e. the springs 20 are able to provide damping during the up and down movement of the screening deck 3 between the brackets 17, so that the screening deck 3 does not cause damage to the brackets 17 during the up and down shaking.

According to another embodiment of the present invention, as shown in figure 1,

the material collecting box 21 is arranged on the outer side of the crushing bin corresponding to the material discharging pipe 5. The medicine on the sieve plate 3 enters the material collecting box 21 through the material discharging pipe 5, and the medicine in the material collecting box 21 can be put into the crushing bin 1 again for secondary crushing.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

put into the medicine and smash storehouse 1 in, then control driving motor 11 work makes first gear 12 drive second gear 13, thereby make first crushing roller and second crushing roller rotate simultaneously, and then make first blade 8, second blade 9, third blade 10 can smash the medicine, medicine after smashing drops on sieve 3, control shock dynamo work can make the up to standard mesh that passes on the sieve 3 through the discharge gate 6 eduction gear who smashes storehouse 1, the not up to standard inclination corner along with sieve 3 of medicine volume goes into row in the material pipe 5, then get into collection magazine 21 and be used for the secondary crushing.

In the present invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, for example, it may be fixedly attached, detachably attached, or integrated; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate agent, and may be used for communicating the inside of two elements or interacting relation of two elements, unless otherwise specifically defined, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

While the foregoing is directed to the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the principles of the utility model as set forth in the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a raw materials reducing mechanism for pharmacy which characterized in that: rubbing crusher who sets up including smashing storehouse (1) and smashing storehouse (1), rubbing crusher includes first crushing roller (2), first crushing roller (2) are connected with actuating mechanism, set up sieve (3) through coupling mechanism in smashing storehouse (1), sieve (3) bottom sets up shock dynamo (4), it sets up sieve (3) and arranges material pipe (5) to smash storehouse (1) correspondence, it sets up discharge gate (6) to smash storehouse (1) bottom.

2. A pharmaceutical raw material pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: crushing mechanism still includes second crushing roller (7) that first crushing roller (2) both sides set up, set up first blade (8) on first crushing roller (2), correspond first blade (8) and be in set up second blade (9) on second crushing roller (7), correspond second blade (9) and be in smash storehouse (1) inside wall both sides and set up third blade (10).

3. A pharmaceutical raw material pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: the driving mechanism comprises a driving motor (11) arranged at the end part of a first conveying roller, a first gear (12) is arranged on the first conveying roller, a second gear (13) is arranged on a second conveying roller corresponding to the first gear (12), and the first gear (12) and the second gear (13) are meshed with each other.

4. A pharmaceutical raw material pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 3, wherein: correspond first gear (12) and second gear (13) and set up sealed storehouse (14) in smashing storehouse (1), correspond first crushing roller (2) and second crushing roller (7) on the sealed storehouse and set up first bearing (15) and second bearing (16).

5. A pharmaceutical raw material pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the connecting mechanism comprises a plurality of groups of supports (17) arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing bin (1), limiting rods (18) are arranged on the supports (17), limiting holes (19) are formed in positions, corresponding to the limiting rods (18), on the sieve plate (3), and the limiting rods (18) penetrate through the limiting holes (19) to be connected with the sieve plate (3).

6. A pharmaceutical raw material crushing apparatus as defined in claim 5, wherein: springs (20) are arranged at two ends of the limiting rod (18), one end of each spring (20) is connected with the sieve plate (3), and the other end of each spring (20) is connected with the support (17).

7. A pharmaceutical raw material pulverizing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: a material collecting box (21) is arranged on the outer side of the crushing bin corresponding to the material discharging pipe (5).

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