Traditional chinese medicine medicinal material grinding device of ration transported substance material
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of production and processing of traditional Chinese medicinal materials, in particular to a traditional Chinese medicinal material grinding device for quantitatively conveying materials.
Background
The bulk of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is generally very large, in order to facilitate use, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials need to be processed, in order to improve the efficacy and the utilization rate of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials, the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials are usually ground into powder in the processing process, and the grinding processing of the traditional Chinese medicine raw materials is generally carried out by means of traditional Chinese medicine grinding equipment.
In use medicine medicinal material grinding device carries out the in-process of abrasive machining to traditional chinese medicine medicinal material, because the medicinal material can be processed into high-quality powder through long-time meticulous grinding, consequently in order to prevent that the interior material of grinding device from piling up in a large number and arousing blocking phenomenon, the staff need be at the speed of feed end control feeding, the control to the feed rate of material among the prior art is generally realized with the help of adjusting two kinds of modes of feed opening size and adjusting spiral auger rotational speed, but be used for traditional chinese medicine medicinal material processing, because the volume of traditional chinese medicine medicinal material is not of uniform size, consequently blocking phenomenon all appears very easily when using in above-mentioned two kinds of modes, and, the medicinal material is after grinding into powder, the powder is attached to and piles up on grinding the carousel easily, so how the ejection of compact of powder also is the problem that needs to solve.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art, such as: in use medicine medicinal material grinding device carries out the in-process of abrasive machining to traditional chinese medicine medicinal material, because the medicinal material can be processed into high-quality powder through long-time meticulous grinding, consequently in order to prevent that the interior material of grinding device from piling up in a large number and arousing blocking phenomenon, the staff need be at the speed of feed end control feeding, the control to the feed rate of material among the prior art is generally realized with the help of adjusting two kinds of modes of feed opening size and adjusting spiral auger rotational speed, but be used for traditional chinese medicine medicinal material processing, because the volume of traditional chinese medicine medicinal material is not of uniform size, consequently blocking phenomenon all appears very easily when using in above-mentioned two kinds of modes, and, the medicinal material is after grinding into powder, the powder is attached to and piles up on grinding the carousel easily, so how the ejection of compact of powder also is the problem that needs to solve.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a grinding device for traditional Chinese medicine materials for quantitatively conveying materials comprises a hopper, a material conveying pipe and a grinding cylinder, wherein the hopper is fixedly connected to the top end of the material conveying pipe, the grinding cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the material conveying pipe, four support columns are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the grinding cylinder, a support plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the hopper, a hollow groove is formed in the support plate, a cutting net is fixedly connected to the hollow groove, four support rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the upper end face of the support plate, a top plate is fixedly connected to one end, away from the support plate, of each support rod, a telescopic cylinder is fixedly connected to one side wall, close to the hopper, of the top plate, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the telescopic cylinder, the pressing plate is arranged right opposite to the cutting net, and four connecting rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side wall, away from the hopper, of the pressing plate, four sliding sleeves are symmetrically arranged in the supporting plate, the connecting rods are connected in the sliding sleeves in a sliding mode, a material guide plate is fixedly connected between one ends, close to the material conveying pipe, of the four connecting rods, four first fixing rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side wall, close to the material conveying pipe, of the material guide plate, a stop block is fixedly connected to one end, close to the material conveying pipe, of the four first fixing rods, a second fixing rod is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the first fixing rod, of the stop block, a baffle cover is fixedly connected to one end, far away from the stop block, of the second fixing rod, the stop block, the second fixing rods and the baffle cover are all located in the material conveying pipe, a material collecting plate is fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the grinding cylinder, a discharging groove is formed in the material collecting plate, a plurality of mounting rods are symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner side wall at the bottom end of the grinding cylinder, mounting seats are fixedly connected between the mounting seats, and motor motors are fixedly connected to the mounting seats, the grinding device is characterized in that a grinding turntable which is opposite to the material gathering plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, a material promoting device is arranged on the grinding turntable, and a plurality of filter screens are arranged on the grinding cylinder.
Preferably, promote unloader and include the actuating lever, actuating lever fixed connection is on the top of grinding the carousel, the actuating lever passes down the first connecting block of one of the serving fixedly connected with of silo, keep off the cover and be close to fixedly connected with pivot on the lateral wall of first connecting block, the pivot is close to one of first connecting block and is served to rotate and be connected with the second connecting block, be equipped with a plurality of flabellums on the lateral wall of second connecting block, first connecting block is close to and is equipped with the tooth's socket on a lateral wall of second connecting block, the second connecting block is close to and is equipped with rather than assorted insection on a lateral wall of first connecting block.
Preferably, the material guide plate is arranged in a conical shape, the material conveying pipe is a circular pipeline, the top end and the bottom end of the stop block are both arranged in a conical shape, and the blocking cover is arranged in a conical shape.
Preferably, the cutting net is formed by welding a plurality of stainless steel blades at mutually perpendicular angles.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. because the interval between dog and the fender cover is certain, the capacity that can hold the medicinal material piece is certain, consequently, drive the clamp plate at telescopic cylinder and push down when cutting the medicinal material, can pass through the connecting rod, stock guide and first dead lever, drive the dog, second dead lever and fender cover reciprocate along the fortune material pipe, quantitative in turn sends into the grinding vessel with the medicinal material from the hopper and carries out abrasive machining, and because the medicinal material cuts up into the fritter in advance, consequently, the error of ration pay-off has obtained the reduction that is showing, and help going on of follow-up abrasive machining, the work efficiency of promotion abrasive machining that can show, can avoid simultaneously leading to transporting material and the jam phenomenon to appear in the course of grinding because of the individual medicinal material is too big.
2. When the telescopic cylinder drives the pressing plate to press downwards, the stop block, the second fixed rod and the stop cover are driven to move downwards, meanwhile, the second connecting block moves downwards and is abutted against the first connecting block, the second connecting block and the first connecting block are connected through meshing between the insection tooth grooves for transmission, the fan blades are driven to rotate, so that a wind force blowing downwards is generated, the ground medicinal powder is promoted to finish blanking along a gap between the grinding turntable and the inner side wall of the grinding cylinder, thereby effectively solving the problem of difficult blanking, utilizing the telescopic cylinder to drive the pressing plate to press downwards, and through the transmission structure, simultaneously, the cutting of a new batch of medicinal materials and the feeding, grinding and discharging promotion operation of the former batch of medicinal materials are carried out, the operation mode of grinding in batches and in a quantitative mode can effectively solve the problem of blockage caused by the fact that a large amount of materials are accumulated in a grinding cylinder due to long time required by fine grinding.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the internal structure of a grinding apparatus for quantitatively delivering Chinese medicinal materials in accordance with the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a cutting net of a grinding apparatus for quantitatively delivering materials for traditional Chinese medicine materials according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of a feeding state of a material conveying pipe of the grinding equipment for quantitatively conveying traditional Chinese medicine materials provided by the invention.
In the figure: the grinding machine comprises a hopper 1, a material conveying pipe 2, a grinding cylinder 3, a supporting column 4, a supporting plate 5, an empty groove 6, a cutting net 7, a supporting rod 8, a top plate 9, a telescopic cylinder 10, a pressing plate 11, a connecting rod 12, a sliding sleeve 13, a material guide plate 14, a first fixing rod 15, a stop block 16, a second fixing rod 17, a retaining cover 18, a material collecting plate 19, a material discharging groove 20, a mounting rod 21, a mounting seat 22, a motor 23, a grinding rotary table 24, a driving rod 25, a first connecting block 26, a rotating shaft 27, a second connecting block 28, fan blades 29 and a filtering net 30.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Referring to fig. 1-3, a traditional chinese medicine medicinal material grinding device of quantitative transport material, including hopper 1, fortune material pipe 2 and grinding vessel 3, 1 fixed connection of hopper is on the top of fortune material pipe 2, 3 fixed connection of grinding vessel are in the bottom of fortune material pipe 2, four support columns 4 of symmetry fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of grinding vessel 3, fixedly connected with backup pad 5 on the inside wall of hopper 1, be equipped with dead slot 6 on the backup pad 5, fixedly connected with cutting net 7 in the dead slot 6, four bracing pieces 8 of symmetry fixedly connected with on the up end of backup pad 5, equal fixedly connected with roof 9 on the one end that backup pad 5 was kept away from to four bracing pieces 8, fixedly connected with telescopic cylinder 10 on the lateral wall that roof 9 is close to hopper 1.
Fixedly connected with clamp plate 11 on telescopic cylinder 10's the output, clamp plate 11 is just to cutting net 7 setting, cutting net 7 is formed with mutually perpendicular's angle welding by a plurality of stainless steel blades, clamp plate 11 keeps away from four connecting rods 12 of symmetrical fixedly connected with on the lateral wall of hopper 1, the symmetry is equipped with four sliding sleeves 13 in the backup pad 5, connecting rod 12 sliding connection is in sliding sleeve 13, fixedly connected with stock guide 14 between four connecting rods 12 are close to the one end of fortune material pipe 2, stock guide 14 is the conical setting, four first dead levers 15 of symmetrical fixedly connected with on stock guide 14 is close to a lateral wall of fortune material pipe 2.
One of four first dead levers 15 is close to fortune material pipe 2 serves fixedly connected with dog 16, dog 16 keeps away from one of first dead lever 15 and serves fixedly connected with second dead lever 17, dog 16 is kept away from to second dead lever 17 one serves fixedly connected with fender cover 18, dog 16, second dead lever 17 and fender cover 18 all are located fortune material pipe 2, fortune material pipe 2 is circular pipeline, dog 16's top and bottom all are conical setting, fender cover 18 is conical setting, fixedly connected with gathers flitch 19 on grinding vessel 3's the inside wall, it is equipped with down silo 20 in the flitch 19 to gather, a plurality of installation poles 21 of symmetry fixedly connected with on the inside wall of grinding vessel 3 bottom.
A mounting seat 22 is fixedly connected among the plurality of mounting rods 21, a motor 23 is fixedly connected on the mounting seat 22, a grinding turntable 24 which is arranged right opposite to the material collecting plate 19 is fixedly connected on the output end of the motor 23, a material discharging promoting device is arranged on the grinding turntable 24 and comprises a driving rod 25, the driving rod 25 is fixedly connected at the top end of the grinding turntable 24, a first connecting block 26 is fixedly connected on one end of the driving rod 25 which penetrates through the discharging groove 20, a rotating shaft 27 is fixedly connected on one side wall of the baffle cover 18 which is close to the first connecting block 26, a second connecting block 28 is rotatably connected on one end of the rotating shaft 27 which is close to the first connecting block 26, a plurality of fan blades 29 are arranged on the outer side wall of the second connecting block 28, a tooth groove is arranged on one side wall of the first connecting block 26 which is close to the second connecting block 28, and a tooth pattern matched with the second connecting block 28 is arranged on one side wall which is close to the first connecting block 26, the grinding drum 3 is provided with a plurality of filter screens 30.
Put cutting net 7 with traditional chinese medicine medicinal material on, then start telescopic cylinder 10, telescopic cylinder 10's output drives pressure plate 11 and pushes down, thereby cooperate the blade on cutting net 7, cut into the orderly little fragment of specification with traditional chinese medicine medicinal material, the medicinal material after the cutting falls on stock guide 14 along dead slot 6, then fall the gathering in the bottom of hopper 1, because dog 16 keeps off in fortune material pipe 2, consequently, unable direct unloading, the cutting is accomplished the back, control telescopic cylinder 10 resets, pressure plate 11 also resets thereupon, pressure plate 11 passes through connecting rod 12 and drives stock guide 14, first dead lever 15, dog 16, second dead lever 17 and fender cover 18 move up along fortune material pipe 2.
With the upward movement of the stopper 16, when the stopper extends out of the feeding tube 2, the cut medicinal materials can enter the feeding tube 2 and accumulate between the stopper 16 and the shield 18, when the telescopic cylinder 10 is controlled to cut the next batch of medicinal materials, the pressing plate 11 drives the stop block 16, the second fixing rod 17 and the blocking cover 18 to move downwards along the material conveying pipe 2 until the blocking cover 18 extends downwards out of the material conveying pipe 2, at this time, the medicinal material blocks accumulated between the stop block 16 and the blocking cover 18 can fall into the grinding cylinder 3, because the distance between the stop 16 and the shield 18 is constant, the volume capable of accommodating the medicinal material pieces is constant, therefore, when the telescopic cylinder 10 drives the pressing plate 11 to press down to cut the medicinal materials, the connecting rod 12, the material guide plate 14 and the first fixing rod 15 can drive the stop block 16, the second fixing rod 17 and the stop cover 18 to move up and down along the material conveying pipe 2, and the medicinal materials are quantitatively conveyed into the grinding cylinder 3 from the hopper 1 in batches to be ground.
Because the medicinal materials have been chopped into the fritter in advance, therefore the error of ration pay-off has obtained apparent reduction to help going on of follow-up grinding process, promotion grinding process's that can be showing work efficiency, simultaneously can avoid leading to the fortune material and the jam phenomenon appears in the grinding process because of the individual medicinal material is too big, the medicinal material that gets into grinding vessel 3 is along gathering inclined side wall and the feed chute 20 of flitch 19 earlier, get into gathering in the gap between flitch 19 bottom side wall and the grinding carousel 24, then can grind the processing with the help of rotatory grinding carousel 24 to the medicinal material, grind it into powder.
The rotary grinding rotary disc 24 can drive the first connecting block 26 to rotate through the driving rod 25, when the telescopic cylinder 10 drives the pressing plate 11 to press down, not only the stop block 16, the second fixing rod 17 and the stop cover 18 are driven to move down, but also the second connecting block 28 moves down and is abutted to the first connecting block 26, the two blocks are driven to rotate through the meshing connection between the toothed tooth spaces, namely the fan blade 29 is driven to rotate, so that a wind force effect of blowing down is generated, the ground medicinal powder is promoted to complete the blanking along the gap between the grinding rotary disc 24 and the inner side wall of the grinding cylinder 3, the problem of difficult blanking is effectively solved, the telescopic cylinder 10 is utilized to drive the pressing plate 11 to press down, and through a transmission structure, the cutting of a new batch of medicinal materials and the feeding, grinding and discharging promotion operation of a previous batch of medicinal materials are simultaneously carried out, and the operation mode of grinding processing in batches is carried out quantitatively and in batches, can effectively solve the problem of blockage caused by the accumulation of a large amount of materials in the grinding cylinder 3 due to long time required by fine grinding.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.