CN219441978U

CN219441978U - Rubbing crusher with pretreatment function

Info

Publication number: CN219441978U
Application number: CN202320051800.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈阳; 马丽娜; 李春辉; 李杰树; 黄青梅; 李福龙; 杜丽拉
Original assignee: Dehua Taishengyuan Agricultural Comprehensive Development Co; Dehua County Yingshan Precious Yam Farmer Cooperative
Current assignee: Dehua Taishengyuan Agricultural Comprehensive Development Co; Dehua County Yingshan Precious Yam Farmer Cooperative
Priority date: 2023-01-09
Filing date: 2023-01-09
Publication date: 2023-08-01
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-09

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pulverizer with a pretreatment function, which has the technical scheme that: including the quick-witted case, one side fixed mounting of machine case has crushing storehouse, one side of smashing the storehouse is provided with crushing storehouse lid, the one end of smashing the storehouse lid is provided with the swivel becket, the outer circular wall fixed mounting of swivel becket has a plurality of to smash the piece, the interior circular wall fixed mounting of smashing the storehouse has a plurality of to smash the strip, pretreatment unit, through the first motor that sets up, PLC controller, limiting plate, blade, inlet pipe, conveying pipeline, fixed slot, second motor, swivel becket, broken piece, fixed block, smash storehouse, powder piece, smash strip, screening mesh under mutually supporting use, can take place secondary crushing to broken chinese yam and handle, the chinese yam after smashing can go out the ejection of compact through the discharging pipe, reaches better crushing effect.

Description

Rubbing crusher with pretreatment function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a crusher with a pretreatment function.

Background

The Chinese yam is used as a material for both medicine and food, and is one of the earliest plants used by human beings. The Chinese yam has the effects of nourishing and strengthening, helping digestion and relieving diarrhea, can relieve and treat various diseases, has great development prospects in the food industry and the processing industry, can be made into health-care food, has medicinal value of conditioning diseases, and generally is selected to be crushed before taking in order to improve the medicinal property.

For example, chinese patent publication No. CN217473752U, wherein a traditional chinese medicine pulverizer is proposed, this patent is through can realizing carrying out intermittent type formula automatic feeding to the chinese medicine that treats smashing, and can adjust the interval time of throwing material at every turn according to the size of chinese medicine piece, uses manpower sparingly and convenient practicality, but in this scheme, because when smashing the chinese-medicinal material that is great through the volume, probably can make chinese-medicinal material card in the crushing subassembly of pulverizer, probably makes the effect of chinese-medicinal material breakage relatively poor.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a pulverizer with a pretreatment function, and solves the problem that when a large-size traditional Chinese medicine is pulverized, the traditional Chinese medicine is possibly blocked in a pulverizing assembly of the pulverizer, and the crushing effect of the traditional Chinese medicine is possibly poor.

The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a rubbing crusher with preprocessing function, includes the quick-witted case, one side fixed mounting of machine case has crushing storehouse, one side of smashing the storehouse is provided with crushing storehouse lid, the one end of smashing the storehouse lid is provided with the swivel becket, the outer disc wall fixed mounting of swivel becket has a plurality of to smash the piece, the interior disc wall fixed mounting of smashing the storehouse has a plurality of to smash the strip, preprocessing module sets up smash the one end of storehouse lid for carry out the preliminary treatment to the chinese yam, preprocessing module includes: the conveying pipe is fixedly arranged at one end of the crushing bin cover, the crushing bin is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the conveying pipe, a limiting plate is arranged in the crushing bin, a plurality of limiting holes are formed in the top surface of the limiting plate, a blade is fixedly arranged on one side of the inside of the limiting holes, a fixing hole is formed in the top surface of the limiting plate, a plurality of feeding holes are formed in the top surface of the crushing bin, a feeding pipe is movably sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the feeding hole, a first connecting hole is formed in the top surface of the crushing bin, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the crushing bin, a PLC (programmable logic controller) is fixedly arranged on one side of the machine case, one end of a driving shaft of the first motor penetrates through the first connecting hole and is fixedly sleeved on the inner circular wall surface of the fixing hole, a bearing plate is fixedly sleeved in the inside of the machine case, a second connecting hole is formed in one side of the machine case, a third connecting hole is formed in one end of the crushing bin, a second motor is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the bearing plate, one end of a driving shaft of the second motor penetrates through the second connecting hole and the third connecting hole to be fixedly sleeved with the inner circular wall surface of the rotating ring, a fixing groove is formed in one end of the rotating ring, a plurality of crushing blocks are fixedly arranged on the inner circular wall surface of the fixing groove, one end of the rotating ring is fixedly provided with a plurality of fixed blocks, the inner circular wall surface of the crushing bin is provided with a discharge hole, the inside of the discharge hole is fixedly sleeved with a screening net, the outer circular wall surface of the crushing bin is fixedly provided with two connecting blocks, the top surface of each connecting block is provided with a first movable hole, the outer circular wall surface of the crushing bin cover is fixedly provided with a movable block, the top surface of each movable block is provided with a second movable hole, the inside activity of second movable hole has cup jointed the spliced pole, the outside of smashing the storehouse lid is provided with the spliced pole, the spliced pole with first movable hole activity cup joints, smash the outer circular wall face in storehouse with smash the outer circular wall face of storehouse lid and fixed mounting has the locating piece respectively, the screw hole has been seted up to one side of locating piece, is located the right side the interior circular wall face threaded connection of screw hole has the screw column.

In order to conveniently put and take the Chinese yam, the pulverizer with the pretreatment function is preferably characterized in that a storage box is fixedly arranged on the top surface of the case.

In order to conveniently move the case, as the pulverizer with the pretreatment function, a handle is preferably fixedly arranged on one side of the case.

In order to support the machine case, as the pulverizer with the pretreatment function, preferably, the bottom surface of the machine case is fixedly provided with a plurality of support columns, and the bottom surfaces of the support columns are fixedly provided with shock-proof blocks.

In order to prevent the crushed Chinese yam from drifting, as the crusher with the pretreatment function, the outer circular wall surface of the crushing bin is preferably fixedly provided with the discharging pipe.

In order to supply power to the first motor and the second motor, as the pulverizer with the pretreatment function, preferably, a storage battery is fixedly arranged on the inner bottom surface of the case, the storage battery is respectively and electrically connected with the first motor and the second motor, the storage battery is electrically connected with the PLC, and the PLC is respectively and electrically connected with the first motor and the second motor.

In summary, the utility model has the following advantages:

through the first motor, PLC controller, limiting plate, blade, inlet pipe, conveying pipeline, fixed slot, second motor, swivel becket, broken piece, fixed block, smash storehouse, broken piece, crushing strip, screening net's mutually support under use, can take place secondary crushing to broken chinese yam and handle, the chinese yam after smashing can carry out the ejection of compact through the discharging pipe, reaches better crushing effect.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the pulverizing bin of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the partial structure of A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of B in fig. 2.

Reference numerals: 1. a chassis; 2. crushing the bin; 3. a crushing bin cover; 4. a rotating ring; 5. crushing the pieces; 6. crushing the strips; 7. a limiting plate; 8. a limiting hole; 9. a blade; 10. a fixing hole; 11. crushing bin; 12. a feed hole; 13. a feed pipe; 14. a first connection hole; 15. a first motor; 16. a PLC controller; 17. a material conveying pipe; 18. a bearing plate; 19. a second connection hole; 20. a second motor; 21. a fixing groove; 22. breaking fragments; 23. a fixed block; 24. a discharge hole; 25. screening net; 26. a connecting block; 27. a first movable hole; 28. a movable block; 29. a third connection hole; 30. a second movable hole; 31. a connecting column; 32. a positioning block; 33. a threaded hole; 34. a threaded column; 35. a storage box; 36. a handle; 37. a support column; 38. a shock-proof block; 39. a discharge pipe; 40. and a storage battery.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 4, a pulverizer with preprocessing function, which comprises a case 1, one side fixed mounting of machine case 1 has crushing storehouse 2, one side of crushing storehouse 2 is provided with crushing storehouse lid 3, the one end of crushing storehouse lid 3 is provided with swivel becket 4, the outer circular wall fixed mounting of swivel becket 4 has a plurality of to smash piece 5, the inner circular wall fixed mounting of crushing storehouse 2 has a plurality of to smash strip 6, preprocessing component sets up the one end of crushing storehouse lid 3 for carry out the preliminary treatment to the chinese yam, preprocessing component includes: the conveying pipe 17, conveying pipe 17 fixed mounting is in the one end of smashing the bin cover 3, the top surface fixed mounting of conveying pipe 17 has a smashing bin 11, the inside of smashing bin 11 is provided with limiting plate 7, a plurality of limiting holes 8 have been seted up to the top surface of limiting plate 7, the inside one side fixed mounting of limiting plate 8 has blade 9, fixed orifices 10 have been seted up to the top surface of limiting plate 7, a plurality of feed port 12 have been seted up to the top surface of smashing bin 11, the interior circular wall face activity of feed port 12 has cup jointed inlet pipe 13, first connecting hole 14 has been seted up to the top surface of smashing bin 11, the top surface fixed mounting of smashing bin 11 has a first motor 15, one side fixed mounting of quick-witted case 1 has PLC controller 16, the one end of first motor 15 drive shaft passes first connecting hole 14 with the interior circular wall face fixed socket of fixed orifices 10, the inside fixed socket joint of machine case 1 has a fixed plate 18, one side of machine case 1 has a second connecting hole 19, the one end of smashing bin 2 has a plurality of feed port 12, the inside circular wall face fixed connection piece 21 has a plurality of fixed connection piece 21, two fixed connection piece 21 have a fixed connection piece 24 have, the fixed connection piece 21 has a fixed connection piece 24, the fixed connection piece has a fixed connection piece 24 to the inside diameter of smashing bin 2, the fixed connection piece has a fixed connection piece 21, the fixed connection piece has a fixed connection piece 24, the utility model provides a crushing storehouse lid 3's outer circular wall fixed mounting has movable block 28, the second movable hole 30 has been seted up to movable block 28's top surface, the inside activity of second movable hole 30 has cup jointed spliced pole 31, crushing storehouse lid 3's outside is provided with spliced pole 31, spliced pole 31 with first movable hole 27 activity cup joints, crushing storehouse 2's outer circular wall with crushing storehouse lid 3's outer circular wall fixed mounting has locating piece 32 respectively, threaded hole 33 has been seted up to one side of locating piece 32, is located the right side threaded hole 33's inner circular wall threaded connection has screw thread post 34, rotates through the first motor 15 that sets up, and the user rotates through opening PLC 16 drive shaft of drive first motor 15 to drive limiting plate 7 and blade 9, then use the instrument to push into inlet pipe 13 with the massive chinese yam, the broken preliminary treatment of chinese yam can pass through limiting plate 7 and blade 9 gets into fixed slot 21, makes the user get into behind fixed slot 21 through motor controller 16 and drive plate 20 and drive shaft 20 and drive the broken piece 5 and rotate the crushing sieve piece through the second and drive shaft 20, and the crushing effect that the crushing chinese yam is followed the crushing piece is realized to the crushing 3 is rotated through the broken piece and is smashed piece 5, and the crushing piece is rotated 5 and is smashed the inside the crushing piece is rotated 5 to the crushing piece is rotated and is realized and the crushing 3.

Example two

Based on the above embodiment 1, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the top surface of the case 1 is fixedly provided with the storage box 35, one side of the case 1 is fixedly provided with the handle 36, the bottom surface of the case 1 is fixedly provided with the plurality of support columns 37, the bottom surface of the support columns 37 is fixedly provided with the shock-proof blocks 38, and the outer circumferential wall surface of the crushing bin 2 is fixedly provided with the discharging pipe 39.

Example III

Based on the above embodiment 1 or 2, referring to fig. 1 and 2, a storage battery 40 is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom surface of the chassis 1, the storage battery 40 is electrically connected with the first motor 15 and the second motor 20, respectively, the storage battery 40 is electrically connected with the PLC controller 16, and the PLC controller 16 is electrically connected with the first motor 15 and the second motor 20, respectively.

Working principle: referring to fig. 1-4, through the first motor 15, a user drives the driving shaft of the first motor 15 to rotate by starting the PLC controller 16, thereby driving the limiting plate 7 and the blade 9 to rotate, then using a tool to push the large-size yam into the feeding pipe 13, the yam will enter the fixed slot 21 through the conveying pipe 17 through the crushing pretreatment of the limiting plate 7 and the blade 9, at this time, the user can drive the driving shaft of the second motor 20 to rotate through the PLC controller 16 after the yam enters the fixed slot 21, the rotation of the driving shaft of the second motor 20 drives the rotating ring 4 to rotate, the yam will firstly be crushed by the crushed pieces 22 and enter the crushing bin 2 from the gap between the fixed blocks 23, then the crushed pieces 5 and the crushed strips 6 will be subjected to secondary crushing treatment through the rotation of the rotating ring 4, and the crushed yam will be discharged through the discharging pipe 39 through the sieving net 25, thereby achieving a better crushing effect on the yam.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A pulverizer with a pretreatment function, comprising:

the machine case (1), one side fixed mounting of machine case (1) has crushing storehouse (2), one side of smashing storehouse (2) is provided with crushing storehouse lid (3), the one end of smashing storehouse lid (3) is provided with swivel becket (4), the outer circular wall fixed mounting of swivel becket (4) has a plurality of to smash piece (5), the interior circular wall fixed mounting of smashing storehouse (2) has a plurality of to smash strip (6), preprocessing component sets up the one end of smashing storehouse lid (3) for carry out the preliminary treatment to the chinese yam, preprocessing component includes: conveying pipeline (17), conveying pipeline (17) fixed mounting is in the one end of smashing storehouse lid (3), the top surface fixed mounting of conveying pipeline (17) has broken storehouse (11), the inside of broken storehouse (11) is provided with limiting plate (7), a plurality of spacing hole (8) have been seted up to the top surface of limiting plate (7), inside one side fixed mounting of limiting plate (8) has blade (9), fixed orifices (10) have been seted up to the top surface of limiting plate (7), a plurality of feed port (12) have been seted up to the top surface of broken storehouse (11), feed pipe (13) have been cup jointed in the interior wall activity of feed port (12), first connecting hole (14) have been seted up to the top surface of broken storehouse (11), the top surface fixed mounting of broken storehouse (11) has first motor (15), one side fixed mounting of machine case (1) has PLC controller (16), the one end of first motor (15) drive shaft passes first connecting hole (14) with the interior wall (10) face of fixed connection (19), first case (1) are connected in a third connecting hole (19) have been seted up, the top surface fixed mounting of bearing plate (18) has second motor (20), the one end of second motor (20) drive shaft is passed second connecting hole (19) with the interior circular wall of third connecting hole (29) with swivel becket (4) is fixed cup joints, fixed slot (21) have been seted up to the one end of swivel becket (4), the interior circular wall of fixed slot (21) is fixed mounting has a plurality of broken piece (22), the one end fixed mounting of swivel becket (4) has a plurality of fixed block (23), discharge hole (24) have been seted up to the interior circular wall of smashing storehouse (2), the inside fixed cup joint of discharge hole (24) has screening net (25), the outside circular wall of smashing storehouse (2) is fixed mounting has two connecting blocks (26), first movable hole (27) have been seted up to the top surface of connecting block (26), the outside circular wall of smashing storehouse lid (3) is fixed mounting has movable block (28), the top surface of movable block (28) has been seted up second movable hole (30), second movable hole (31) have the inside circular wall of smashing storehouse (31) is fixed cup jointed, the outside movable connection of smashing storehouse (31), the outer circular wall surface of the crushing bin (2) and the outer circular wall surface of the crushing bin cover (3) are respectively and fixedly provided with a positioning block (32), one side of the positioning block (32) is provided with a threaded hole (33), and the inner circular wall surface of the threaded hole (33) on the right side is in threaded connection with a threaded column (34).

2. A pulverizer with pretreatment function according to claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the case (1) is fixedly provided with a storage box (35).

3. A pulverizer with pretreatment function according to claim 1, wherein: a handle (36) is fixedly arranged on one side of the case (1).

4. A pulverizer with pretreatment function according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of machine case (1) is fixedly mounted with a plurality of support column (37), the bottom surface of support column (37) is fixedly mounted with shock-proof block (38).

5. A pulverizer with pretreatment function according to claim 1, wherein: the outer circular wall surface of the crushing bin (2) is fixedly provided with a discharging pipe (39).

6. A pulverizer with pretreatment function according to claim 1, wherein: the inside bottom surface fixed mounting of machine case (1) has battery (40), battery (40) with first motor (15) with second motor (20) electric connection respectively, battery (40) with PLC controller (16) electric connection, PLC controller (16) with first motor (15) with second motor (20) electric connection respectively.