CN211329669U - Superfine crushing apparatus of traditional chinese medicine - Google Patents
Superfine crushing apparatus of traditional chinese medicine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN211329669U CN211329669U CN201922005632.8U CN201922005632U CN211329669U CN 211329669 U CN211329669 U CN 211329669U CN 201922005632 U CN201922005632 U CN 201922005632U CN 211329669 U CN211329669 U CN 211329669U
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- crushing
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- traditional chinese
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- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940126680 traditional chinese medicines Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000002337 anti-port Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000238424 Crustacea Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses an ultra-micro crushing apparatus of traditional chinese medicine mainly relates to medicinal material processing equipment technical field, including middlings device, screw feeder I, extrusion device, screw feeder V, shearing reducing mechanism, smash the cooperation of taking through setting up a plurality of crushing blades and spiral crushing at smashing the incasement and smash, improved the crushing effect of centering medicinal material, adopted crushing pipe, eccentric main shaft antiport's mode, strengthened the dynamics that the material was cut, just the utility model discloses the cutting edge of the inner wall of epaxial cutting edge of main shaft and crushing pipe sets to reciprocal reverse spiral, therefore these two cutting edges still have the effect that promotes the material in opposite directions except the effect of high-speed cutting, and this has not only further strengthened the cutting action, thereby has still increased the mechanism that makes the material extrude improvement crushing effect each other.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medicinal material processing equipment technical field specifically is a super little crushing apparatus of traditional chinese medicine.
Background
In the using process of the traditional Chinese medicine, the traditional Chinese medicine needs to be classified, processed, sold or stored, for example, some rhizome traditional Chinese medicines are dried in the sun in a whole block mode in order to keep the efficacy to the maximum extent, and the traditional Chinese medicine needs to be cut into small blocks or ground into powder when being sold or taken. If some chinese-medicinal material texture such as bone, angle, the crustacean of animal is hard again, is difficult to shredding, and traditional shredding mode of traditional chinese medicine industry generally adopts stone mill or stone to grind and carries out manual breakage, and whole process not only wastes time and energy but also smashes the granule uneven size to pieces, and crushing effect and efficiency are all unsatisfactory, can't process into the fibre submicron powder with the material to machining efficiency is lower.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the defects in the prior art, the utility model provides a traditional Chinese medicine superfine crushing device.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme: a traditional chinese medicine superfine grinding equipment which characterized in that: the coarse powder crushing device comprises a coarse powder device, a spiral feeder I, an extrusion device, a spiral feeder V and a shearing and crushing device, wherein the spiral feeder I is arranged at the bottom of the coarse powder device; the coarse powder device comprises a bin, a crushing blade is arranged in the bin and arranged on a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is connected with a first motor arranged at the upper part of the bin, the bin is fixed with the first motor through a support, the extruding device comprises an extruding plate positioned at the upper part of a shell and a material returning plate positioned on the side surface of the shell, the extruding plate is connected with a hydraulic device I, and the material returning plate is connected with a hydraulic device V; shearing reducing mechanism includes the second motor of fixed connection outer wall, and the eccentric wheel is connected through eccentric main shaft to the second motor, is equipped with the spiral post cutting edge on the eccentric wheel, is equipped with the crushing pipe that the cover is even in the outer wall inside, smashes the intraductal wall and is equipped with bellied spiral band cutting edge, smashes the outside gear circle that is equipped with of pipe, and the gear circle is connected with the third motor, spiral post cutting edge that is equipped with on the eccentric wheel with the spiral band cutting edge spiral opposite direction of the inner wall of smashing the pipe.
As a further improvement, the feed bin is in the shape of an inverted cone, and the upper part of the feed bin is provided with a cylindrical striker plate.
As a further improvement of the utility model, a spiral crushing belt is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting shaft.
As a further improvement, the crushing blades are fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the connecting shaft through a fixed sleeve, and a plurality of crushing blade annular equidistant fixed connections are fixedly sleeved on the fixed sleeve, and a plurality of crushing teeth are arranged on the side wall of the crushing blades.
As the utility model discloses a further improvement, when stripper plate and hydraulic means I were in the contraction state, the stripper plate bottom surface just in time was parallel with the top surface on the screw feeder I inner wall, and the extrusion device side was equipped with the recess, and in the recess was arranged in to material returned board and hydraulic means V, when material returned board was connected with hydraulic means V and was in the contraction state, the material returned board was parallel with the inside side of extrusion device, and the state of stretching just in time contacted screw feeder V tip.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who has does: the utility model discloses in, smash the cooperation of taking through setting up a plurality of crushing blades and spiral crushing at crushing incasement and smash, improved the crushing effect to the chinese medicinal material, adopted crushing pipe, eccentric main shaft antiport's mode, strengthened the dynamics that the material was cut, just the utility model discloses the cutting edge of the inner wall of epaxial cutting edge of owner and crushing pipe sets to reciprocal reverse spiral, therefore these two cutting edges still have the effect that promotes the material in opposite directions except the effect of high-speed cutting, and this has not only further strengthened the cutting action, thereby has still increased the mechanism that makes the material extrude improvement crushing effect each other.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the ultra-micro pulverizing apparatus for traditional Chinese medicine of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the crushing blade of the present invention;
in the figure: 1 coarse powder device, 11 bins, 12 first motors, 13 connecting shafts, 14 crushing blades, 15 material baffle plates, 16 spiral crushing belts, 2 spiral feeding machines I, 3 extrusion devices, 31 hydraulic devices I, 32 extrusion plates, 33 hydraulic devices V, 34 material return plates, 4 spiral feeding machines V, 5 shearing crushing devices, 51 spiral belt cutting edges, 52 spiral column cutting edges, 53 eccentric wheels, 54 eccentric main shafts, 55 second motors, 56 discharge ports, 57 outer walls, 58 crushing pipes, 59 third motors and 60 gear rings.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solution and the advantages of the present invention more clear and obvious, the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following specific embodiments, it should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used for understanding the present invention, and are not used for limiting the present invention, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a traditional Chinese medicine ultramicro-crushing device of the utility model, which comprises a coarse powder device 1, a screw feeder I2, an extrusion device 3, a screw feeder V4 and a shearing crushing device 5, wherein the screw feeder I2 is arranged at the bottom of the coarse powder device 1, one end of the screw feeder I2 is connected with the upper part of the extrusion device 3, the screw feeder V4 is connected with the lower part of the other side of the extrusion device 3, and the shearing crushing device 5 is connected with the bottom of the screw feeder V4; the coarse powder device 1 comprises a bin 11, a crushing blade 14 is arranged in the bin 11, the crushing blade 14 is arranged on a connecting shaft 13, the connecting shaft 13 is connected with a first motor 12 arranged at the upper part of the bin 11, the bin 11 and the first motor 12 are fixed through a support, a spiral crushing belt 16 is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting shaft 13, the crushing blade 14 is fixedly sleeved on the side wall of the connecting shaft 13 through a fixing sleeve, the crushing blades 14 are fixedly connected to the fixing sleeve in an annular and equidistant mode, and a plurality of crushing teeth are arranged on the side wall of the crushing blade 14; the extrusion device 3 comprises an extrusion plate 32 positioned at the upper part of the shell and a stripper plate 34 positioned at the side surface of the shell, the extrusion plate 32 is connected with a hydraulic device I31, and the stripper plate 34 is connected with a hydraulic device V34; when the extrusion plate 32 and the hydraulic device I31 are in a contraction state, the bottom surface of the extrusion plate 32 is just parallel to the top surface of the inner wall of the screw feeder I2, the side surface of the extrusion device 3 is provided with a groove, the stripper plate 34 and the hydraulic device V34 are arranged in the groove, the stripper plate 34 is connected with the hydraulic device V34 and is in a contraction state, the stripper plate 34 is parallel to the inner side surface of the extrusion device 3, and the extension state is just contacted with the end part of the screw feeder V4.
The shearing and crushing device 5 comprises a second motor 55 fixedly connected with an outer wall 57, the second motor 55 is connected with an eccentric wheel 53 through an eccentric main shaft 54, a spiral column blade 52 is arranged on the eccentric wheel 53, a crushing pipe 58 sleeved and connected with the outer wall 57 is arranged in the outer wall 57, a spiral belt blade 51 with protrusions is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing pipe 58, a gear ring 60 is arranged outside the crushing pipe 58, and the gear ring 60 is connected with a third motor 59; the spiral column blade 52 arranged on the eccentric wheel 53 is opposite to the spiral direction of the spiral belt blade 51 on the inner wall of the crushing pipe.
The feed bin 11 is the back taper platform shape 11 upper portion is equipped with cylindricality striker plate 15.
When in use, Chinese medicinal materials are put into the bin 11, the first motor 12 is started, the first motor 12 drives the crushing mechanism in the bin 11 to rotate, the plurality of crushing blades 14 on the crushing mechanism crush and slice the Chinese medicinal materials, and meanwhile, the spiral crushing belt 16 on the lower part of the crushing mechanism not only crushes the Chinese medicinal materials on the lower part of the bin 11, but also drives the Chinese medicinal materials at the bottom to the spiral feeder I2 in the rotating process, so that the crushing degree and the uniformity of the Chinese medicinal materials in the bin 11 are improved, the crushing effect of the Chinese medicinal materials is improved by matching and crushing of the plurality of crushing blades and the spiral crushing belt in the crushing box,
the shearing and crushing device 5 comprises a second motor 55 fixedly connected with an outer wall 57, the second motor 55 is connected with an eccentric wheel 53 through an eccentric main shaft 54, a spiral column blade 52 is arranged on the eccentric wheel 53, a crushing pipe 58 sleeved and connected with the outer wall 57 is arranged in the outer wall 57, a spiral belt blade 51 provided with a bulge is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing pipe 58, a gear ring 60 is arranged outside the crushing pipe 58, and the gear ring 60 is connected with a third motor 59; the spiral post cutting edge 52 that is equipped with on the eccentric wheel 53 with the spiral of the inner wall of smashing the pipe takes cutting edge 51 spiral opposite direction, has adopted crushing pipe 58, the mode of eccentric main shaft 54 antiport, has strengthened the dynamics that the material was cut, and kibbling material is through the ejection of compact of discharge gate 56, just the utility model discloses the cutting edge of the main epaxial cutting edge and the inner wall of smashing the pipe sets to reciprocal reverse spiral, and consequently these two cutting edges still have the effect that promotes the material in opposite directions except the effect of high-speed cutting, and this has not only further strengthened the cutting action, thereby has still increased the mechanism that makes the material extrude each other and improve crushing effect.
It is noted that in the description of the present invention, the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Claims (5)
1. A traditional chinese medicine superfine grinding equipment which characterized in that: the coarse powder crushing device comprises a coarse powder device (1), a spiral feeder I (2), an extrusion device (3), a spiral feeder V (4) and a shearing and crushing device (5), wherein the spiral feeder I (2) is arranged at the bottom of the coarse powder device (1), one end of the spiral feeder I (2) is connected with the upper part of the extrusion device (3), the spiral feeder V (4) is connected with the lower part of the other side of the extrusion device (3), and the shearing and crushing device (5) is connected at the bottom of the spiral feeder V (4); the coarse powder device (1) comprises a bin (11), a crushing blade (14) is arranged in the bin (11), the crushing blade (14) is arranged on a connecting shaft (13), the connecting shaft (13) is connected with a first motor (12) arranged at the upper part of the bin (11), and the bin (11) is fixed with the first motor (12) through a support; the extrusion device (3) comprises an extrusion plate (32) positioned at the upper part of the shell and a material returning plate (34) positioned on the side surface of the shell, the extrusion plate (32) is connected with the hydraulic device I (31), and the material returning plate (34) is connected with the hydraulic device V (33); the shearing and crushing device (5) comprises a second motor (55) fixedly connected with an outer wall (57), the second motor (55) is connected with an eccentric wheel (53) through an eccentric main shaft (54), a spiral column cutting edge (52) is arranged on the eccentric wheel (53), a crushing pipe (58) which is sleeved and connected is arranged inside the outer wall (57), a spiral belt cutting edge (51) which is provided with a bulge is arranged on the inner wall of the crushing pipe (58), a gear ring (60) is arranged outside the crushing pipe (58), and the gear ring (60) is connected with a third motor (59); the spiral column cutting edge (52) arranged on the eccentric wheel (53) is opposite to the spiral direction of the spiral belt cutting edge (51) on the inner wall of the crushing pipe.
2. The superfine grinding equipment for traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the storage bin (11) is in an inverted frustum shape, and a cylindrical material baffle (15) is arranged on the upper portion of the storage bin (11).
3. The superfine grinding equipment for traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: a spiral crushing belt (16) is arranged at the bottom end of the connecting shaft (13).
4. The superfine grinding equipment for traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: crushing blade (14) fix the cover through fixed cover and connect on the lateral wall of connecting axle (13), and a plurality of crushing blade (14) annular equidistant fixed connection sheathes in fixed, are equipped with a plurality of crushing teeth on the lateral wall of crushing blade (14).
5. The superfine grinding equipment for traditional Chinese medicines according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: when the extrusion plate (32) and the hydraulic device I (31) are in a contraction state, the bottom surface of the extrusion plate (32) is just parallel to the top surface of the inner wall of the spiral feeder I (2), a groove is formed in the side surface of the extrusion device (3), the material returning plate (34) and the hydraulic device V (33) are arranged in the groove, the material returning plate (34) and the hydraulic device V (33) are connected and are in the contraction state, the material returning plate (34) is parallel to the inner side surface of the extrusion device (3), and the extension state just contacts the end part of the spiral feeder V (4).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201922005632.8U CN211329669U (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Superfine crushing apparatus of traditional chinese medicine |
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CN201922005632.8U CN211329669U (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Superfine crushing apparatus of traditional chinese medicine |
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CN211329669U true CN211329669U (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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CN201922005632.8U Expired - Fee Related CN211329669U (en) | 2019-11-20 | 2019-11-20 | Superfine crushing apparatus of traditional chinese medicine |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115445720A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-12-09 | 柘荣契客创承茶叶有限公司 | Raw material grinding equipment is used in production of vine tea jasmine flower toothpaste |
CN115532357A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-12-30 | 宁夏青铜峡水泥股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing silicate magnesium slag cement by using magnesium slag |
-
2019
- 2019-11-20 CN CN201922005632.8U patent/CN211329669U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN115445720A (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2022-12-09 | 柘荣契客创承茶叶有限公司 | Raw material grinding equipment is used in production of vine tea jasmine flower toothpaste |
CN115445720B (en) * | 2022-05-12 | 2024-05-28 | 柘荣契客创承茶叶有限公司 | Raw material grinding equipment for vine tea jasmine flower toothpaste production |
CN115532357A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-12-30 | 宁夏青铜峡水泥股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing silicate magnesium slag cement by using magnesium slag |
CN115532357B (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2024-06-07 | 宁夏青铜峡水泥股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing silicate magnesium slag cement by using magnesium slag |
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GR01 | Patent grant | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200825 |