CN219437832U - Simple frame type cultivation groove - Google Patents
Simple frame type cultivation groove Download PDFInfo
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- CN219437832U CN219437832U CN202320306009.XU CN202320306009U CN219437832U CN 219437832 U CN219437832 U CN 219437832U CN 202320306009 U CN202320306009 U CN 202320306009U CN 219437832 U CN219437832 U CN 219437832U
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- cultivation
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- frame
- groove
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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- Hydroponics (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a simple frame type cultivation groove, which comprises a cultivation frame and a cultivation groove, wherein the cultivation groove is arranged on the cultivation frame, the cultivation frame comprises a frame and upright rods arranged at the bottoms of four corners of the frame, longitudinal fixing rods are arranged between two adjacent upright rods, longitudinal supporting rods are arranged above the longitudinal fixing rods, two transverse supporting rods are arranged between the longitudinal supporting rods on the left side and the right side, the longitudinal supporting rods and the transverse supporting rods are vertically arranged, and the cultivation frame can be arranged in multiple layers. The simple frame type cultivation groove with the structure has the advantages that the groove body is made of the polystyrene foam plates, the groove body is not easy to deform, and the heat preservation and heat insulation effects are good; the cultivation frames can be arranged in multiple layers, so that the land utilization rate can be effectively improved; the device is simple to install and operate, does not waste working hours, and reduces labor cost.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of cultivation tanks, in particular to a simple rack type cultivation tank.
Background
The strawberry is a perennial herb, has higher economic value, soft and succulent fruits, palatable sour and sweet, rich nutrition, beautiful appearance and rich fragrance, and is favored by domestic and foreign markets.
The three-dimensional cultivation is a high-efficiency cultivation mode which fully utilizes limited space and solar energy, not only can improve the comprehensive utilization rate of facility space by 50 percent and the yield per unit area by 1 to 2 times, but also has the advantages of good ventilation effect, greatly reduced disease occurrence, convenient picking, clean and sanitary fruits, good sightseeing effect and the like. The strawberry adopts the traditional soil cultivation method, has high labor intensity, short fruiting period, serious soil-borne diseases, continuous cropping obstacles and the like, causes the problems of low yield, poor quality and the like, and has become a constraint factor for further development of the strawberry industry. The layered three-dimensional cultivation mode can effectively solve the problem, and has wide application prospect.
Soilless culture tanks in the market are made of polypropylene (PP) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC). In the novel patent of publication number CN208490509U, the patent name is a cultivation groove, disclose a cultivation groove, including the cell body, the cell body is equipped with a plurality of checkpost of one-to-one along its length direction's both sides respectively, every two correspondence the checkpost passes through the stay cord to be connected, the guide plate has been laid in the cell body, the fly net is laid to the guide plate upside. There are the following problems: the tank body is a polypropylene (PP) tank, but the polypropylene (PP) or polyvinyl chloride (PVC) is easy to deform under high temperature and other environments, and the filling, the supplementing and the production management of the matrix are affected. In addition, the requirement of the groove body on the land flatness is high, the installation cost of the whole cultivation groove is increased, when the compactness of the soil is different, the cultivation groove is uneven, and the liquid discharge is not smooth again. Secondly, installation is labor-consuming and time-consuming, and the cultivation groove needs rope fixing, and in the installation and fixing cultivation groove process, rope perforation and fixing are needed for a plurality of times every 1 linear meter, so that the installation speed is low. The matrix replacement is time-consuming and labor-consuming again, and when the matrix is cultivated for a plurality of years and needs to be replaced, the ropes in the cultivation groove cause great difficulty to the matrix replacement work, so that a lot of labor hours are increased intangibly.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a simple frame type cultivation groove, wherein a polystyrene foam plate is adopted as a groove body, so that the groove is not easy to deform and has good heat preservation and heat insulation effects; the cultivation frames can be arranged in multiple layers, so that the land utilization rate can be effectively improved; the device is simple to install and operate, does not waste working hours, and reduces labor cost.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a simple frame type cultivation groove, which comprises a cultivation frame and a cultivation groove, wherein the cultivation frame comprises two vertical rod frames and two first transverse supporting rods connected with the two vertical rod frames, each vertical rod frame comprises two vertical rods in the vertical direction and a first fixing rod connected with the top ends of the two vertical rods, the first transverse supporting rods are arranged at the end parts of the first fixing rods, and the cultivation groove is made of polystyrene foam plates.
Preferably, the cultivation groove is provided with a groove structure with the length of 2m, the width of 30cm and the depth of 25 cm.
Preferably, a second fixing rod and a third fixing rod parallel to the first fixing rod are arranged between the two vertical rods on the same side, the distance between the first fixing rod and the second fixing rod is 250mm, the distance between the third fixing rod and the second fixing rod is 220mm, and the distance between the third fixing rod and the bottom of the vertical rod is 100mm.
Preferably, two second transverse supporting rods are connected between the two second fixing rods, and two third transverse supporting rods are connected between the two third fixing rods.
Preferably, a fourth fixing rod, a fifth fixing rod and a sixth fixing rod which are parallel to the first fixing rod are arranged between the two vertical rods on the same side, the distance between the first fixing rod and the fourth fixing rod is 250mm, the distance between the fourth fixing rod and the fifth fixing rod is 420mm, the distance between the fifth fixing rod and the sixth fixing rod is 250mm, and the distance between the sixth fixing rod and the bottom of the vertical rod is 100mm.
Preferably, two fourth transverse supporting rods are connected between the two fourth fixing rods, two fifth transverse supporting rods are connected between the two fifth fixing rods, and two sixth transverse supporting rods are connected between the two sixth fixing rods.
Therefore, the simple rack type cultivation groove adopting the structure has the following beneficial effects:
(1) The cultivation frame has simple structure, the cultivation groove is placed on the cultivation frame, and the installation and the disassembly operations are simple.
(2) The groove body adopts a polystyrene foam plate, is not easy to deform, and has good heat preservation and heat insulation effects.
(3) The cultivation frame which can be arranged in multiple layers can effectively improve land utilization rate, can realize multiple layers of cultivation, the upper layer is used for planting light-loving crops, and the lower layer is used for planting weak light-resistant crops, so that multiple purposes of one tank are truly realized.
(4) The requirement on the ground flatness is not high, only the ground is basically leveled, and the height difference can be controlled within the range of 10 cm.
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described in detail through the drawings and the embodiments.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a single-layer cultivation frame according to example 1 of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a single-layered cultivation frame of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a single-layer cultivation frame of example 1 of the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a side view of a single-layer cultivation frame of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of embodiment 2 of the present utility model;
FIG. 7 is a front view of a double-layered cultivation frame of embodiment 2 of the present utility model;
FIG. 8 is a side view of a double-layered cultivation frame of embodiment 2 of the present utility model;
wherein, 1, a cultivation frame; 2. a cultivation groove; 3. a vertical rod frame; 4. a first transverse support bar; 5. a vertical rod; 6. a first fixing rod; 7. a second fixing rod; 8. a third fixing rod; 9. a second transverse support bar; 10. a third transverse support bar; 11. a fourth fixing rod; 12. a fifth fixing lever; 13. a sixth fixing rod; 14. a fourth transverse support bar; 15. a fifth transverse support bar; 16. and a sixth transverse supporting rod.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the utility model is further described below through the attached drawings and the embodiments.
Unless defined otherwise, technical or scientific terms used herein should be given the ordinary meaning as understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terms "first," "second," and the like, as used herein, do not denote any order, quantity, or importance, but rather are used to distinguish one element from another. The word "comprising" or "comprises", and the like, means that elements or items preceding the word are included in the element or item listed after the word and equivalents thereof, but does not exclude other elements or items. The terms "connected" or "connected," and the like, are not limited to physical or mechanical connections, but may include electrical connections, whether direct or indirect. "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. are used merely to indicate relative positional relationships, which may also be changed when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, the present utility model provides a simple shelf type cultivation tank comprising a cultivation shelf 1 and a cultivation tank 2. The cultivation groove 2 can be arranged in a plurality, each cultivation furrow is formed by connecting a plurality of cultivation grooves end to end and then placing the cultivation furrow on a frame, and the length of the cultivation furrow is determined according to the greenhouse space. This embodiment is a single-layer cultivation frame.
The cultivation rack 1 comprises two upright racks 3 and two first transverse support bars 4 connecting the two upright racks 3. The vertical rod frame 3 comprises two vertical rods 5 in the vertical direction and a first fixed rod 6 connected to the top ends of the two vertical rods 5, wherein the vertical rods 5 penetrate into the ground for 100mm, and the longitudinal distance between every two adjacent vertical rods is 300mm and the transverse distance is 1-1.2m. The first transverse support bar 4 is arranged at the end of the first fixing bar 6. The second fixing rod 7 and the third fixing rod 8 which are parallel to the first fixing rod 6 are arranged between the two vertical rods 5 on the same side, the distance between the first fixing rod 6 and the second fixing rod 7 is 250mm, the distance between the third fixing rod 8 and the second fixing rod 7 is 220mm, and the distance between the third fixing rod 8 and the bottom of the vertical rods 5 is 100mm. Two second transverse supporting rods 9 are connected between the two second fixing rods 7, and two third transverse supporting rods 10 are connected between the two third fixing rods 8. The overall length of the cultivation frames 1 is determined according to the greenhouse conditions, and the distance between two adjacent cultivation frames 1 is controlled to be 0.8-1m.
The cultivation groove 2 is made of polystyrene foam plates, and the cultivation groove 2 is of a groove structure with the length of 2m, the width of 30cm and the depth of 25 cm. The cultivation groove 2 is placed on the second transverse supporting rod 9, a black-white film (the front and back surfaces are respectively black and white polyethylene films), an insect-proof net and a matrix are sequentially paved in the groove from outside to inside, and redundant parts of the black-white film and the insect-proof net are hung on two sides of the first transverse supporting rod 4. The black and white membrane needs to be broken and perforated so as to facilitate the exudation of redundant water. The water inlet pipe is arranged at the north part of the cultivation frame 1, the water return pipe is arranged at the south part, and the cultivation frame 1 has an inclination angle of 5-10 degrees from north to south so as to be beneficial to outflow of redundant water and nutrient solution.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 6 to 8, the present utility model provides a simple shelf type cultivation tank comprising a cultivation shelf 1 and a cultivation tank 2. The cultivation groove 2 can be arranged in a plurality, each cultivation furrow is formed by connecting a plurality of cultivation grooves end to end and then placing the cultivation furrow on a frame, and the length of the cultivation furrow is determined according to the greenhouse space. This embodiment is a double-layered cultivation frame.
The cultivation frame 1 comprises two vertical rod frames 3 and two first transverse supporting rods 4 connected with the two vertical rod frames 3, the vertical rod frames 3 comprise vertical rods 5 in two vertical directions and first fixing rods 6 connected to the tops of the two vertical rods 5, the vertical rods 5 penetrate into the ground for 100mm, the longitudinal spacing between every two adjacent vertical rods 5 is 300mm, and the transverse spacing is 1-1.2m. The first transverse support bar 4 is arranged at the end of the first fixing bar 6. A fourth fixing rod 11, a fifth fixing rod 12 and a sixth fixing rod 13 which are parallel to the first fixing rod 6 are arranged between the two vertical rods 5 on the same side, the distance between the first fixing rod 6 and the fourth fixing rod 11 is 250mm, the distance between the fourth fixing rod 11 and the fifth fixing rod 12 is 420mm, the distance between the fifth fixing rod 12 and the sixth fixing rod 13 is 250mm, and the distance between the sixth fixing rod 13 and the bottom of the vertical rods 5 is 100mm. Two fourth transverse supporting rods 14 are connected between the two fourth fixing rods 11, two fifth transverse supporting rods 15 are connected between the two fifth fixing rods 12, and two sixth transverse supporting rods 16 are connected between the two sixth fixing rods 13. The overall length of the cultivation frames 1 is determined according to the greenhouse conditions, and the distance between two adjacent cultivation frames 1 is controlled to be 0.8-1m.
The cultivation groove 2 is made of polystyrene foam plates, and the cultivation groove 2 is of a groove structure with the length of 2m, the width of 30cm and the depth of 25 cm. The cultivating grooves 2 are placed on the fourth and sixth lateral support bars 14 and 16, respectively. The rest of the settings are the same.
Therefore, the simple frame type cultivation groove with the structure is characterized in that the groove body is made of polystyrene foam plates, so that the groove body is not easy to deform, and the heat preservation and heat insulation effects are good; the cultivation frames can be arranged in multiple layers, so that the land utilization rate can be effectively improved; the device is simple to install and operate, does not waste working hours, and reduces labor cost.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model and not for limiting it, and although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical scheme of the utility model can be modified or replaced by the same, and the modified technical scheme cannot deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical scheme of the utility model.
Claims (6)
1. A simple frame type cultivation groove is characterized in that:
including cultivation frame and cultivation groove, the cultivation frame includes two pole setting framves and connects two first horizontal bracing pieces of pole setting frame, the pole setting frame includes two vertical direction's pole setting and connects two the first dead lever on pole setting top, first horizontal bracing piece sets up the tip of first dead lever, the material of cultivation groove is polystyrene foam board.
2. A simple rack-type cultivation trough as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the cultivation groove is arranged to be a groove structure with the length of 2m, the width of 30cm and the depth of 25 cm.
3. A simple rack-type cultivation trough as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the two same sides all be provided with between the pole setting be on a parallel with second dead lever and the third dead lever of first dead lever, first dead lever with second dead lever interval is 250mm, the third dead lever with the interval of second dead lever is 220mm, the third dead lever is apart from pole setting bottom 100mm.
4. A simple rack-type cultivation trough according to claim 3, wherein: two second transverse supporting rods are connected between the two second fixing rods, and two third transverse supporting rods are connected between the two third fixing rods.
5. A simple rack-type cultivation trough as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the pole setting device comprises a pole setting body, wherein a first fixing rod, a second fixing rod, a third fixing rod, a fourth fixing rod, a fifth fixing rod and a sixth fixing rod are arranged on the same side, the first fixing rod, the second fixing rod and the third fixing rod are parallel to the first fixing rod, the distance between the first fixing rod and the fourth fixing rod is 250mm, the distance between the fourth fixing rod and the fifth fixing rod is 420mm, the distance between the fifth fixing rod and the sixth fixing rod is 250mm, and the distance between the sixth fixing rod and the bottom of the pole setting body is 100mm.
6. A simple rack-type cultivation trough according to claim 5, wherein: two fourth transverse supporting rods are connected between the two fourth fixing rods, two fifth transverse supporting rods are connected between the two fifth fixing rods, and two sixth transverse supporting rods are connected between the two sixth fixing rods.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320306009.XU CN219437832U (en) | 2023-02-24 | 2023-02-24 | Simple frame type cultivation groove |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320306009.XU CN219437832U (en) | 2023-02-24 | 2023-02-24 | Simple frame type cultivation groove |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219437832U true CN219437832U (en) | 2023-08-01 |
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ID=87417300
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320306009.XU Active CN219437832U (en) | 2023-02-24 | 2023-02-24 | Simple frame type cultivation groove |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219437832U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-02-24 CN CN202320306009.XU patent/CN219437832U/en active Active
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