CN219434354U

CN219434354U - Tree seed sampling device

Info

Publication number: CN219434354U
Application number: CN202321603785.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蔡洪兴; 马超; 冯超; 曹磊; 王磊; 付金凤; 徐永良; 张建松
Original assignee: Jilin Siwei Remote Sensing Info&tech Co ltd
Current assignee: Jilin Siwei Remote Sensing Info&tech Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-06-25
Filing date: 2023-06-25
Publication date: 2023-07-28
Anticipated expiration: 2033-06-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tree species sampling, and discloses a tree species sampling device which comprises a base, wherein a limiting groove is formed in the inner wall of the base, an extrusion motor is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the base, a pressing screw rod is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the extrusion motor, a limiting block is connected with the outer edge of the pressing screw rod through threads, a moving plate is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the limiting block, and a sliding rail is fixedly arranged at the top of the base. Through extrusion hydraulic stem, fixed plate, mobile station, the lead screw device that applies pressure that sets up for this sampling device can utilize the extrusion motor to drive the lead screw that applies pressure and rotate at the operation in-process, so that the mobile station can drive the cutter and remove, thereby realize this sampling device and can carry out the effect of automatic cutout sample to the tree species, not only can improve the sampling efficiency of user to the tree species, can also reduce the probability that the tree species sample received bacterial contamination simultaneously.

Description

Tree seed sampling device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of tree species sampling, in particular to a tree species sampling device.

Background

In natural environment and living environment of people, various plants and tree types exist, in order to improve understanding of people to natural environment, some plant information is usually released in information internet, and the extraction of such information is not separated from the study of tree types, so that sampling and detection of tree types are needed.

The traditional detection mode is to manually cut tree seeds, obtain slices and then know the characteristics of the tree seeds through a series of detection means, so that the mode not only increases the workload of sampling personnel, but also causes the sample to be easily polluted due to bacteria carried by a human body, and therefore, the tree seed sampling device is provided.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a tree seed sampling device which has the advantages of strong practicability, good stability and improved tree seed sampling efficiency for users, and solves the problems in the prior art.

The utility model provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a tree species sampling device, includes the base, the spacing groove has been seted up to the inner wall of base, the fixed extrusion motor that is equipped with of outer wall of base, the fixed lead screw that is equipped with of output shaft of extrusion motor, the outer edge threaded connection of lead screw that applies pressure has the stopper, the fixed movable plate that is equipped with of outer wall of stopper, the fixed slide rail that is equipped with in top of base, the bar groove has been seted up to the outer wall of slide rail, the fixed removal motor that is equipped with of outer wall of slide rail, the inner wall sliding connection of bar groove has the mobile station, the fixed extrusion hydraulic stem that is equipped with in top of mobile station, the fixed plate that is equipped with of output shaft of extrusion hydraulic stem, the inner wall of fixed plate is equipped with the extrusion plate, the outer wall of base is equipped with the suction pipe, the top of base is equipped with the closing plate, the terminal fixed cover of suction pipe has the shell, the screw hole has all been seted up at the both ends of mobile station.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the top of the base is provided with the long groove, the outer wall of the sealing plate is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the long groove, the inner wall of the long groove is fixedly provided with the movable hydraulic rod, the output shaft of the movable hydraulic rod is fixedly assembled with the bottom of the sealing plate, the back of the extruding plate is fixedly provided with the limiting hydraulic rod, and the tail end of the limiting hydraulic rod is fixedly assembled with the inner wall of the fixing plate.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, one end of the pressing screw rod, which is far away from the extrusion motor, is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the limiting groove, the outer wall of the limiting block is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the limiting groove, the output shaft of the moving motor is fixedly provided with the moving screw rod, and the outer edge of the moving screw rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded hole.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the bottom of the fixing plate is fixedly provided with the cutter, the outer wall of the base is provided with the adsorption hole, one end of the absorbing pipe far away from the shell is fixedly sleeved with the inner wall of the adsorption hole, the position of the sealing plate corresponds to the position of the adsorption hole, and the inner wall of the adsorption hole and the inner wall of the long groove close to one side of the extrusion motor are positioned on the same horizontal plane.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, an isolation net is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell, an adsorption air pump is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the shell, the adsorption air pump is positioned on the inner wall of the shell far away from one end of the absorption pipe, the isolation net is positioned on the inner wall far away from one end of the adsorption air pump, the outer wall of the shell is provided with an air hole, an outlet of the adsorption air pump is fixedly sleeved with an exhaust pipe, and the outer edge of the exhaust pipe is fixedly sleeved with the inner wall of the air hole.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the outer wall of the movable plate is fixedly provided with a pressurizing air pump, the inside of the pressurizing air pump is respectively communicated with the inside of the limiting hydraulic rod, the movable hydraulic rod and the extruding hydraulic rod, the outer wall of the base is fixedly provided with a controller, and the controller is respectively electrically connected with the extruding motor, the movable motor, the pressurizing air pump and the adsorbing air pump.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. this tree species sampling device through extrusion hydraulic stem, fixed plate, mobile station, the lead screw device that applies pressure that sets up for this sampling device can utilize extrusion motor to drive the lead screw that applies pressure and rotate at the operation in-process, so that the mobile station can drive the cutter and remove, thereby realize this sampling device can carry out the effect of automatic cutout sample to the tree species, not only can improve the sampling efficiency of user to the tree species, can also reduce the probability that the tree species sample received bacterial contamination simultaneously.

2. This tree species sampling device through slide rail, bar groove, screw hole, movable plate, spacing hydraulic stem, the stripper plate device that sets up for this sampling device is when carrying out cutting operation to the tree species, utilizes spacing hydraulic stem to promote the surface of stripper plate and tree species closely laminating, thereby makes the cutter when cutting the tree species, maintains the stability of tree species through the pressure that the stripper plate applyed the tree species, and then has improved the cutting effect of cutter to the tree species, with this practicality that has improved this sampling device and to the cutting efficiency of tree species.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a sliding track structure according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 3A according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the extrusion plate of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a base; 2. a limit groove; 3. a slide rail; 4. an extrusion motor; 5. a suction pipe; 6. a housing; 7. a sealing plate; 8. extruding a hydraulic rod; 9. a mobile station; 10. a pressing screw rod; 11. a bar-shaped groove; 12. a moving motor; 13. a fixing plate; 14. a moving plate; 15. a threaded hole; 16. a limiting block; 17. and extruding the plate.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a tree seed sampling device, including base 1, spacing groove 2 has been seted up to the inner wall of base 1, the fixed extrusion motor 4 that is equipped with of outer wall of base 1, the output shaft fixed mounting of extrusion motor 4 has the lead screw 10 that applies pressure, the outer edge threaded connection of lead screw 10 has stopper 16, the fixed movable plate 14 that is equipped with of outer wall of stopper 16, the fixed slide rail 3 that is equipped with in top of base 1, bar groove 11 has been seted up to the outer wall of slide rail 3, the fixed movable motor 12 that is equipped with of outer wall of slide rail 3, bar groove 11's inner wall sliding connection has movable table 9, the fixed extrusion hydraulic stem 8 that is equipped with in top of movable table 9, the fixed plate 13 that is equipped with of output shaft of extrusion hydraulic stem 8, the inner wall of fixed plate 13 is equipped with extrusion plate 17, the outer wall of base 1 is equipped with suction pipe 5, the top of base 1 is equipped with closing plate 7, the fixed cover 6 that has cup jointed of end of suction pipe 5, screw hole 15 has all been seted up at the both ends of movable table 9, through the shell 6 that sets up, suction pipe 5, closing plate 7 device for this sampling device can utilize the movable hydraulic stem to carry out the inner wall 7 with the sealing plate at the fixed plate, thereby the time the air pump is leaked out to the outer wall of base 1 at the time of the life-span of the protection device, the air pump has been further been cut, the life-span is further improved, and the life-span is further used to the device is cut to the air pump, the device is further has been used to the device.

Referring to fig. 1, an elongated slot is provided at the top of the base 1, the outer wall of the sealing plate 7 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the elongated slot, a movable hydraulic rod is fixedly provided on the inner wall of the elongated slot, an output shaft of the movable hydraulic rod is fixedly assembled with the bottom of the sealing plate 7, a limit hydraulic rod is fixedly provided on the back of the extruding plate 17, the tail end of the limit hydraulic rod is fixedly assembled with the inner wall of the fixing plate 13, the elongated slot can enable the sealing plate 7 to have enough movable space to move, thereby sealing one end of the suction pipe 5 located in the inner wall of the elongated slot, ensuring that tree seeds cannot leak out of the base 1 through the adsorption hole in the cutting process, and further improving the sampling effect of the sampling device on tree seeds

Referring to fig. 2, one end of the pressing screw 10 far away from the pressing motor 4 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the limit groove 2, the outer wall of the limit block 16 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the limit groove 2, the output shaft of the moving motor 12 is fixedly provided with a moving screw, the outer edge of the moving screw is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded hole 15, and the pressing screw 10 can drive the moving table 9 to move under the action of the output shaft of the pressing motor 4, so that the position of the cutter can be flexibly adjusted, a user can cut and sample tree seeds with different sizes conveniently, and the flexibility of the cutter is improved.

Referring to fig. 5, a cutter is fixedly assembled at the bottom of the fixing plate 13, an adsorption hole is formed in the outer wall of the base 1, one end of the suction pipe 5, which is far away from the housing 6, is fixedly sleeved with the inner wall of the adsorption hole, the position of the sealing plate 7 corresponds to that of the adsorption hole, the inner wall of the adsorption hole and the inner wall of one side, which is close to the extrusion motor 4, of the long groove are located on the same horizontal plane, and the cutter can cut tree seeds, so that the effect that the sampling device can automatically sample tree seeds is achieved, and the efficiency of sampling tree seeds by a user is improved.

Referring to fig. 1, an isolation net is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the housing 6, an adsorption air pump is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the housing 6, the adsorption air pump is located on the inner wall of the housing 6 away from one end of the suction pipe 5, the isolation net is located on the inner wall of one end of the adsorption air pump, an air vent is formed in the outer wall of the housing 6, an exhaust pipe is fixedly sleeved on an output port of the adsorption air pump, the outer edge of the exhaust pipe is fixedly sleeved on the inner wall of the air vent, the isolation net can guarantee that the adsorption air pump is in the process of operation, the adsorption air pump is utilized to decompress the suction pipe 5, so that the suction pipe 5 adsorbs residual impurities inside the base 1 after cutting is completed, and a user can maintain the sampling device conveniently, and the practicability of the sampling device is further improved.

Referring to fig. 3, a pressurizing air pump is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the moving plate 14, and the inside of the pressurizing air pump is respectively communicated with the inside of the limiting hydraulic rod, the moving hydraulic rod and the extruding hydraulic rod 8, a controller is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the base 1, and the controller is respectively electrically connected with the extruding motor 4, the moving motor 12, the pressurizing air pump and the adsorbing air pump, and the pressurizing air pump can respectively pressurize the inside of the extruding hydraulic rod 8, the limiting hydraulic rod and the moving hydraulic rod, so that the sampling device can operate, and the precision fit of all accessories in the sampling device is improved.

After the sampling device is assembled, a user firstly places tree seeds in the base 1, then the operation of the extrusion motor 4 and the moving motor 12 is controlled by the controller respectively, so that the extrusion plate 17 can move under the driving of the moving plate 14, when the outer wall of the extrusion plate 17 is attached to the tree seeds, the pressing air pump is controlled by the controller to press the limiting hydraulic rod, so that the extrusion plate 17 can be tightly attached to the surfaces of the tree seeds, at the moment, the tree seeds are fixed under the cooperation of the extrusion plate 17 and the inner wall of the base 1, then the fixed tree seeds are cut and sampled by the cutter through the cooperation of the extrusion hydraulic rod 8 and the fixing plate 13, then the user can take out the samples by using tweezers, then the rest tree seeds are taken out by using the tweezers, and finally residues in the base 1 can be cleaned through the steps.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a tree species sampling device, includes base (1), its characterized in that: the utility model provides a limit groove (2) has been seted up to the inner wall of base (1), extrusion motor (4) are equipped with to the outer wall fixed of base (1), extrusion motor (4)'s fixed being equipped with of output shaft presses lead screw (10), the outer edge threaded connection of pressing lead screw (10) has stopper (16), the outer wall of stopper (16) is fixed to be equipped with movable plate (14), the fixed slide rail (3) that are equipped with in top of base (1), bar groove (11) have been seted up to the outer wall of slide rail (3), the outer wall fixed of slide rail (3) is equipped with movable motor (12), the inner wall sliding connection of bar groove (11) has movable table (9), the fixed extrusion hydraulic stem (8) that is equipped with in top of movable table (9), the fixed plate (13) that is equipped with in output shaft of extrusion hydraulic stem (8), the inner wall of fixed plate (13) is equipped with extrusion plate (17), the outer wall of base (1) is equipped with inhales thing pipe (5), the top of base (1) is equipped with closing plate (7), the fixed end (5) of inhaling thing pipe (5), terminal (6) have both threaded holes (15) to cup joint.

2. A tree seed sampling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the top of base (1) has seted up the elongated slot, and the outer wall of closing plate (7) and the inner wall sliding connection of elongated slot, and the inner wall of elongated slot is fixed to be equipped with and removes the hydraulic stem, and removes the fixed assembly of output shaft and the bottom of closing plate (7) of hydraulic stem, the back of stripper plate (17) is fixed to be equipped with spacing hydraulic stem, and the terminal and the inner wall fixed assembly of fixed plate (13) of spacing hydraulic stem.

3. A tree seed sampling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the pressing screw rod (10) far away from the pressing motor (4) is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the limit groove (2), the outer wall of the limit block (16) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the limit groove (2), the output shaft of the moving motor (12) is fixedly provided with a moving screw rod, and the outer edge of the moving screw rod is in threaded connection with the inner wall of the threaded hole (15).

4. A tree seed sampling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of fixed plate (13) is fixed and is equipped with the cutter, the adsorption hole has been seted up to the outer wall of base (1), the one end that shell (6) was kept away from to object sucking pipe (5) is fixed cup jointing with the inner wall in adsorption hole, and the position of closing plate (7) is corresponding with the position in adsorption hole, and the inner wall in adsorption hole is located same horizontal plane with the inner wall that the elongated slot is close to extrusion motor (4) one side.

5. A tree seed sampling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of shell (6) is fixed and is equipped with the isolation net, the fixed adsorption air pump that is equipped with of inner wall of shell (6), and adsorb the inner wall that the air pump is located shell (6) and keep away from suction pipe (5) one end, the isolation net is located the inner wall of keeping away from adsorption air pump one end, the bleeder vent has been seted up to the outer wall of shell (6), and the delivery outlet of adsorption air pump has fixedly cup jointed the blast pipe, and the outer edge of blast pipe is fixed cup jointed with the inner wall of bleeder vent.

6. A tree seed sampling apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the outer wall of the movable plate (14) is fixedly provided with a pressurizing air pump, the inside of the pressurizing air pump is respectively communicated with the inside of the limiting hydraulic rod, the moving hydraulic rod and the extruding hydraulic rod (8), the outer wall of the base (1) is fixedly provided with a controller, and the controller is respectively electrically connected with the extruding motor (4), the moving motor (12), the pressurizing air pump and the adsorbing air pump.