CN108801678B - Improved multifunctional pathological sampling and slicing device - Google Patents
Improved multifunctional pathological sampling and slicing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108801678B CN108801678B CN201810682084.XA CN201810682084A CN108801678B CN 108801678 B CN108801678 B CN 108801678B CN 201810682084 A CN201810682084 A CN 201810682084A CN 108801678 B CN108801678 B CN 108801678B
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- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
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- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 claims description 57
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000143432 Daldinia concentrica Species 0.000 claims description 2
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- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
- G01N1/06—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting providing a thin slice, e.g. microtome
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/28—Preparing specimens for investigation including physical details of (bio-)chemical methods covered elsewhere, e.g. G01N33/50, C12Q
- G01N1/30—Staining; Impregnating ; Fixation; Dehydration; Multistep processes for preparing samples of tissue, cell or nucleic acid material and the like for analysis
- G01N1/31—Apparatus therefor
- G01N1/312—Apparatus therefor for samples mounted on planar substrates
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Abstract
The invention provides an improved multifunctional pathological sampling and slicing device which comprises a main fixing rod, an auxiliary fixing rod, a slicing and placing box, a baffle ring, a rotating pipe, a U-shaped handle, an anti-skidding rubber sleeve, a peculiar smell adsorption and emission machine, a dustproof uncovering structure, a rapid dehumidifying and moistureproof ventilator, a position-movable adjustable adsorption frame, a damping spring, a rubber outer sleeve, a damping base and an anti-skidding rubber pad, wherein the main fixing rod is transversely welded at the middle position of the upper left side of the slicing and placing box. The hollow cap, the discharge pipe, the exhaust motor, the base, the fan blade, the air suction guide pipe, the connecting lining base, the air suction cover and the adsorption ball are arranged, so that the peculiar smell generated by the slicing can be adsorbed and treated in time, and the problem that the peculiar smell pollutes the environment during discharge can be avoided; the connecting seat, the fixing frame, the dustproof cover, the dustproof sealing strip, the handle and the magnet block are arranged, so that the situation that dust enters the interior of the slice placing box to influence the subsequent observation work of slices is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to an improved multifunctional pathological sampling and slicing device.
Background
Pathological diagnosis is a frequently used diagnosis mode in modern medicine, and the detection result obtained by the pathological diagnosis method in the medical industry is more authoritative than that obtained by other detection modes, but the workload of medical staff in the traditional pathological diagnosis is quite large, and the pathological sampling slicing device can well reduce the workload of the medical staff and bring more beneficial effects.
At present, pathological sections are prepared by taking pathological tissues of a certain size and preparing the pathological sections by a histopathology method, wherein the pathological tissues are usually embedded in a paraffin block, cut into slices by a slicer, then stained, further examined by a microscope for pathological changes, and finally pathological diagnosis is made.
Pathological diagnosis is a diagnosis mode frequently used in modern medicine, and the detection result obtained by the pathological diagnosis is more authoritative in the medical industry than that obtained by other detection modes.
However, most of the current pathological sampling slicing equipment is complex in structure, and is not beneficial to moving and using, and part of equipment structures are precise, and the equipment is extremely easy to be damaged, and the equipment is difficult to guarantee to operate effectively, and the sampling and the preservation are not in the same place, thereby greatly reducing the service life of the slicing, and the sampling process needs other equipment to cooperate and detect the vital signs of patients, and a large amount of space resources are occupied, the equipment is highly fixed, and the equipment is difficult to adapt to different operators, and the comfort is relatively poor in the use process of the operators, and the equipment is.
The invention discloses a pathological sampling slicing device with Chinese patent publication No. CN104546029A, which comprises a sample preparation box, an endoscopic sampler, an electronic equipment box, a high-pressure disinfection cabinet and a control panel; a movable slide rail is arranged at the lower side of the sample preparation box, a rotating shaft is arranged on the sample preparation box, an observation window is arranged at the left side of the rotating shaft, a working window is arranged at the front side of the observation window, an integrated guide pipe is arranged at the left side of the working window, a sampler auxiliary device is arranged at the left side of the integrated guide pipe, a cleaning pool is arranged at the left side of the sample preparation box, a water tap is arranged at the left side of the cleaning pool, a cleaning switch is arranged on the water tap, a sterilized article storage box is arranged at the lower side of the cleaning pool, a handle is arranged on the sterilized article storage box, a display screen protective shell is arranged at the right side of the sterilized article storage box, a display screen is arranged in the display screen protective shell, a connecting shaft is arranged at the lower side of the display screen, a sealing lock is arranged on the high-pressure disinfection cabinet, a rotating, the nested pipe upside of pull rod is equipped with the telescopic link, and the telescopic link upside is equipped with the handle bar.
The invention discloses a pathological sampling slicing device with Chinese patent publication No. CN108120615A, which comprises a shell, wherein a first groove is arranged at the center of the bottom of the shell; a first lifting device is installed at the top of the inner cavity of the first groove, the bottom of the first lifting device is connected with the supporting plate, and three-leg supports are installed at four corners of the bottom of the supporting plate.
But current pathology sample section device still has the section of taking out to receive the dust easily to influence, because the section need keep in after taking out and easily wet the follow-up observation of influence, confuses easily when pathology sample section is place and has the problem that pathological change fungus distributes the peculiar smell easily with the section.
Therefore, it is necessary to invent an improved multifunctional pathological sampling and slicing device.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an improved multifunctional pathological sampling slicing device, which aims to solve the problems that the taken slices are easily affected by dust, the slices need to be temporarily stored after being taken out, the slices are easily affected by damp and are subsequently observed, the pathological sampling slices are easily confused when placed, and pathological bacteria exist in the slices and easily emit peculiar smell. An improved multifunctional pathological sampling and slicing device comprises a main fixing rod, an auxiliary fixing rod, a slicing and placing box, a baffle ring, a rotating pipe, a U-shaped handle, an anti-skidding rubber sleeve, a peculiar smell adsorption and emission machine, a dustproof cover opening structure, a quick moisture and damp removal ventilator, a position movable and adjustable adsorption frame, a damping spring, a rubber outer sleeve, a damping base and an anti-skidding rubber pad, wherein the main fixing rod is transversely welded at the middle position of the upper left side of the slicing and placing box; the auxiliary fixing rod is transversely welded in the middle position of the upper right side of the slice placing box; the baffle rings are respectively welded at the left end of the main fixed rod and the right end of the auxiliary fixed rod; the rotary pipes are movably sleeved at the middle position outside the main fixed rod and the middle position outside the auxiliary fixed rod respectively; the lower end of the left vertical section of the U-shaped handle is welded at the middle position of the upper part of the rotating pipe sleeved on the outer wall of the main fixed rod, and the lower end of the right vertical section of the U-shaped handle is welded at the middle position of the upper part of the rotating pipe sleeved on the outer wall of the auxiliary fixed rod; the anti-skid rubber sleeve is sleeved in the middle position of the outer wall of the upper horizontal section of the U-shaped handle; the peculiar smell adsorption and discharge machine is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the dustproof cover opening structure; the dustproof cover opening structure is arranged at an inlet at the upper part of the slice placing box; the rapid moisture-removing and damp-proof ventilators are respectively arranged in the middle positions of the left side and the right side of the slice placing box; the position-movable adjustable adsorption frame is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the inner side of the slice placing box; the damping spring is arranged in the middle of the inside of the rubber outer sleeve; the upper ends of the damping springs are respectively installed at the four corners of the bottom of the slice placing box through bolts, and the lower ends of the damping springs are respectively installed at the four corners of the upper surface of the damping base through bolts; the anti-skid rubber pad is transversely glued to the lower surface of the shock absorption base; the odor adsorption emission machine comprises a hollow cap, an emission pipe, an exhaust motor, a machine base, fan blades, an air suction guide pipe, a fixed lining base, an air suction cover and an adsorption ball, wherein the hollow cap is in threaded connection with the upper end of the emission pipe; the exhaust motor penetrates through the middle position of the inner side of the base; the machine base is connected with the middle position of the upper parts of the left wall and the right wall of the inner side of the discharge pipe through a transverse screw; the fan blade key is connected to the output shaft of the exhaust motor; the longitudinal lower end of the discharge pipe is in threaded connection with the upper end of the air suction conduit; the air suction conduit longitudinally penetrates through the middle position of the inner side of the fixed lining seat; the air suction cover is in threaded connection with the lower end of the air suction guide pipe; the adsorption ball is glued at the periphery of the lower part of the inner wall of the air suction cover.
Preferably, the exhaust motor and the base are in screw connection.
Preferably, the suction conduit and the fixed lining seat are in threaded connection.
Preferably, the adsorption balls are activated carbon balls, the adsorption balls are multiple, and the distance between the adsorption balls is set to be five millimeters to eight millimeters.
Preferably, the air suction cover is a horn-shaped PVC hard plastic cover.
Preferably, the dustproof cover opening structure comprises a connecting seat, a fixed frame, a dustproof cover, a dustproof sealing strip, a handle and a magnet block, wherein the connecting seat is connected to the left upper side of the fixed frame through a screw; the left end of the dustproof cover is connected to the middle position of the inner side of the connecting seat in a shaft mode; the dustproof cover is buckled at the inlet of the upper part of the fixed frame; the magnet block screw is connected to the right end of the dustproof cover; the dustproof sealing strip is glued to the periphery of the lower surface of the dustproof cover; the handle screw is connected to the upper right side of the dust cover.
Preferably, the magnet block and the fixing frame are arranged in an adsorption manner.
Preferably, the dustproof cover is a rectangular stainless steel cover.
Preferably, the dustproof sealing strip is a rubber sealing strip.
Preferably, the fixed lining seat transverse bolt is arranged in the middle of the upper surface of the dustproof cover.
Preferably, the suction conduit is in threaded connection with the middle position of the inner side of the dust cover, and a rubber sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the suction conduit and the dust cover.
Preferably, the fixing frame bolt is arranged at the inlet of the upper end of the slice placing box.
Preferably, the rapid dehumidifying and moisture-proof ventilator is provided with two, and the rapid dehumidifying and moisture-proof ventilator is arranged relatively.
Preferably, the rapid moisture-removing and damp-proof ventilator comprises a miscellaneous net, an air duct, a ventilation pipe, a ventilation motor, a supporting seat, a ventilation fan blade, a moisture-removing sheet and a ventilation net, wherein the miscellaneous net is connected to the left part of the inner side of the air duct through a screw; the air guide pipe is in threaded connection with the left end of the inner side of the ventilation pipe; the ventilation motor is connected to the middle position of the left side of the supporting seat through a screw; an output shaft of the ventilation motor penetrates through the middle position key on the inner side of the supporting seat and is connected with the middle position on the inner side of the fan blade; the dehumidifying sheet is connected to the right part of the inner side of the ventilating pipe through a screw; the ventilation net is connected to the right end of the ventilation pipe through a screw.
Preferably, the ventilating fan blade is arranged at the left side of the moisture removing sheet.
Preferably, the anti-impurity net body adopts a round stainless steel net.
Preferably, the moisture removing sheet is a hollow PVC hard plastic sheet with a circular built-in quicklime layer.
Preferably, the ventilation net specifically adopts a circular active carbon filter screen.
Preferably, the ventilation pipe is respectively in threaded connection with the middle positions of the left wall and the right wall of the slice placing box, and a rubber sealing ring is arranged at the joint of the ventilation pipe and the slice placing box.
Preferably, the position-movable adjustable adsorption frame comprises a rectangular through groove, a fixed lining seat, a slicing anti-confusion recording sheet structure, a bolt and a nut, a U-shaped sliding block, a linear sliding rail, an adsorption disc and a support rod, wherein the rectangular through groove is transversely formed in the middle of the inner side of the fixed lining seat; the bolt of the bolt nut sequentially penetrates through the rectangular through groove from left to right and penetrates through the middle position of the upper part of the inner side of the slice anti-aliasing recording sheet structure to be in threaded connection with the nut; the U-shaped sliding block is sequentially connected to the upper part of the linear sliding rail in a sliding and clamping manner from left to right; the U-shaped sliding blocks are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the slice anti-aliasing recording sheet structures; the adsorption discs are respectively in threaded connection with the four corners of the lower part of the linear slide rail; the longitudinal lower ends of the supporting rods are respectively installed on the left upper portion and the right upper portion of the linear slide rail through bolts, and the longitudinal upper ends of the supporting rods are respectively installed on the left lower portion and the right lower portion of the fixed lining seat through bolts.
Preferably, the adsorption disc and the bottom of the inner side of the slice placing box are in adsorption arrangement, the number of the adsorption discs is four, and the adsorption discs are specifically rubber vacuum chucks.
Preferably, the slice confusion prevention recording sheet structure comprises a mounting hole, a sliding plate, a main placing plate, an auxiliary placing plate, a fixing sheet and a confusion prevention registration sheet, wherein the mounting hole is formed in the middle of the upper part of the inner side of the sliding plate; the main placing plate is connected to the middle upper part of the front surface of the sliding plate through a transverse screw; the auxiliary placing plate is connected to the lower part of the front surface of the sliding plate through a transverse screw; the longitudinal screw of the fixing piece is connected to the middle position of the lower part of the front surface of the sliding plate; the confusion prevention registration plate is longitudinally glued in the middle of the front surface of the fixing plate.
Preferably, the lower longitudinal end of the sliding plate is connected with the U-shaped sliding block through a screw.
Preferably, the bolt of the bolt nut penetrates through the middle position of the inner side of the mounting hole.
Preferably, the exhaust motor is an electric motor with model number FS40-13 ER.
Preferably, the ventilation motor is a motor with model number FS40-13 CR.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the hollow cap, the discharge pipe, the exhaust motor, the base, the fan blade, the air suction guide pipe, the joint lining base, the air suction cover and the adsorption ball are arranged, so that the peculiar smell generated on the slice can be adsorbed and treated in time, and the problem that the peculiar smell pollutes the environment during discharge can be avoided.
2. According to the invention, the arrangement of the connecting seat, the fixing frame, the dustproof cover, the dustproof sealing strip, the handle and the magnet block is beneficial to preventing dust from entering the interior of the slice placing box to influence the subsequent observation work of slices.
3. According to the invention, the arrangement of the impurity-proof net, the air duct, the ventilation pipe, the ventilation motor, the supporting seat, the ventilation fan blade, the moisture-removing sheet and the ventilation net is beneficial to ventilating and removing moisture of the slices placed in the slice placing box, and the observation of the slices is prevented from being affected by moisture and mildew.
4. In the invention, the rectangular through groove, the fixed lining seat, the slice confusion-preventing recording sheet structure, the bolt and the nut, the U-shaped slide block, the linear slide rail, the adsorption disc and the support rod are arranged, so that the position between the slice confusion-preventing recording sheet structures can be adjusted according to the size of the glass slide, and the glass slides with different sizes can be conveniently placed.
5. In the invention, the arrangement of the mounting hole, the sliding plate, the main placing plate, the auxiliary placing plate, the fixing piece and the confusion prevention registration piece is beneficial to classifying and registering the slide glass for placing the section, and the problem of placing confusion can be avoided.
6. According to the invention, the U-shaped handle and the anti-slip rubber sleeve are arranged, so that the slice placing box is convenient to carry and operate, and the carrying function is increased.
7. According to the invention, the arrangement of the main fixing rod, the auxiliary fixing rod, the baffle ring and the rotating pipe is beneficial to rotatably accommodating the U-shaped handle, so that the storage space can be reduced.
8. According to the invention, the arrangement of the damping spring and the rubber outer sleeve is beneficial to reducing the vibration degree when the slice placing box is placed or transported, and a good buffering and damping effect is achieved.
9. According to the invention, the shock absorption base and the anti-skidding rubber pad are arranged, so that a good anti-skidding effect is achieved when the slice placing box is placed.
10. According to the invention, the slice storage box is favorable for storing slices, plays a role in protection and avoids the influence on observation caused by the slice storage box being placed in the air.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the odor adsorbing and discharging machine of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the dust-proof cover opening structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the rapid dehumidifying and moisture-proof ventilator of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the position-movable adjustable suction frame of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the structure of the slice anti-aliasing recording slice of the invention.
In the figure:
1. a main fixing rod; 2. an auxiliary fixing rod; 3. a slice storage box; 4. a baffle ring; 5. rotating the tube; 6. a U-shaped handle; 7. an anti-slip rubber sleeve; 8. a peculiar smell adsorption discharger; 81. a hollow cap; 82. a discharge pipe; 83. an exhaust motor; 84. a machine base; 85. a fan blade; 86. an inspiratory conduit; 87. connecting the lining seat; 88. an air intake cover; 89. adsorbing the ball; 9. a dust-proof cover opening structure; 91. a linking seat; 92. a fixing frame; 93. a dust cover; 94. a dust seal strip; 95. a handle; 96. a magnet block; 10. a rapid dehumidifying and moistureproof ventilator; 101. a miscellaneous net; 102. an air duct; 103. a vent pipe; 104. a ventilation motor; 105. a supporting seat; 106. a ventilating fan blade; 107. removing moisture sheets; 108. a ventilation net; 11. the position can move and adjust the absorption frame; 111. a rectangular through groove; 112. fixing the lining seat; 113. slicing an anti-aliasing recording sheet structure; 1131. mounting holes; 1132. a slide plate; 1133. a main placing plate; 1134. auxiliary placing plates; 1135. a fixing sheet; 1136. an anti-aliasing registration sheet; 114. a bolt and a nut; 115. a U-shaped slider; 116. a linear slide rail; 117. an adsorption tray; 118. a support bar; 12. a damping spring; 13. a rubber jacket; 14. a damping mount; 15. anti-skid rubber pad.
Detailed Description
The invention is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, as shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, an improved multifunctional pathological sampling and slicing device comprises a main fixing rod 1, an auxiliary fixing rod 2, a slice placing box 3, a baffle ring 4, a rotating pipe 5, a U-shaped handle 6, an anti-skid rubber sleeve 7, a peculiar smell adsorption and discharge machine 8, a dustproof cover opening and closing structure 9, a rapid dehumidifying and moistureproof ventilator 10, a position-movable adjustable adsorption frame 11, a damping spring 12, a rubber outer sleeve 13, a damping base 14 and an anti-skid rubber pad 15, wherein the main fixing rod 1 is transversely welded at the middle position of the upper left side of the slice placing box 3; the auxiliary fixing rod 2 is transversely welded in the middle position of the upper right side of the slice placing box 3; the baffle ring 4 is respectively welded at the left end of the main fixed rod 1 and the right end of the auxiliary fixed rod 2; the rotary pipe 5 is movably sleeved at the middle position outside the main fixed rod 1 and the middle position outside the auxiliary fixed rod 2 respectively; the lower end of the left vertical section of the U-shaped handle 6 is welded at the middle position of the upper part of the rotating pipe 5 sleeved on the outer wall of the main fixing rod 1, and the lower end of the right vertical section of the U-shaped handle 6 is welded at the middle position of the upper part of the rotating pipe 5 sleeved on the outer wall of the auxiliary fixing rod 2; the anti-skid rubber sleeve 7 is sleeved in the middle position of the outer wall of the upper horizontal section of the U-shaped handle 6; the peculiar smell adsorption and discharge machine 8 is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the dustproof cover opening structure 9; the dustproof cover opening structure 9 is arranged at the upper inlet of the slice placing box 3; the rapid moisture-removing and damp-proof ventilator 10 is respectively arranged at the middle positions of the left side and the right side of the slice placing box 3; the position-movable adjustable adsorption frame 11 is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the inner side of the slice placing box 3; the damping spring 12 is arranged in the middle of the inner part of the rubber outer sleeve 13; the upper ends of the damping springs 12 are respectively bolted at four corners of the bottom of the slice placing box 3, and the lower ends of the damping springs 12 are respectively bolted at four corners of the upper surface of the damping base 14; the antiskid rubber pad 15 is transversely glued on the lower surface of the shock absorption base 14; the peculiar smell adsorption and discharge machine 8 comprises a hollow cap 81, a discharge pipe 82, an exhaust motor 83, a machine base 84, fan blades 85, an air suction guide pipe 86, a joint lining base 87, an air suction cover 88 and an adsorption ball 89, wherein the hollow cap 81 is in threaded connection with the upper end of the discharge pipe 82; the exhaust motor 83 penetrates through the middle position of the inner side of the engine base 84; the machine base 84 is transversely screwed at the middle position of the upper parts of the left wall and the right wall of the inner side of the discharge pipe 82; the fan blade 85 is connected with the output shaft of the exhaust motor 83 in a key way; the lower longitudinal end of the discharge pipe 82 is connected with the upper end of an air suction conduit 86 in a threaded manner; the air suction duct 86 longitudinally penetrates through the middle position of the inner side of the connecting lining seat 87; the air suction cover 88 is connected to the lower end of the air suction conduit 86 in a threaded manner; adsorb ball 89 splice and cover 88 inner wall lower part position all around breathing in, when carrying, carry through the anti-skidding rubber sleeve 7 on handheld U type handle 6 and carry this section and place case 3, through rotatory pipe 5 the rotation on main fixed pole 1 and assistance-fixing pole 2, can realize that the rotatory level of U type handle 6 places work, reducible occupation space, and convenient operation, simultaneously through the switch that starts exhaust motor 83, can drive fan blade 85 high-speed rotatory through exhaust motor 83, place the section and put the peculiar smell of case 3 inside and adsorb the back through the absorption ball 89 depth filtration in the cover 88 of breathing in, again through breathing in pipe 86 through discharge pipe 82 through fretwork cap 81 emission to the outside air in, can avoid giving off the polluted environment in the air, can play good environmental protection.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 3, the dust-proof cover opening and closing structure 9 includes an engaging base 91, a fixing frame 92, a dust-proof cover 93, a dust-proof sealing strip 94, a handle 95 and a magnet block 96, wherein the engaging base 91 is screwed to the upper left side of the fixing frame 92; the left end of the dust cover 93 is axially connected to the middle position of the inner side of the connecting seat 91; the dust cover 93 is buckled at the upper inlet of the fixed frame 92; the magnet block 96 is connected to the right end of the dust cover 93 through a screw; the dust sealing strip 94 is glued to the periphery of the lower surface of the dust cover 93; handle 95 screwed connection in the upper right side of shield 93, when putting sliced slide glass and arranging the section in and place case 3 inside, can adsorb shield 93 at the upper portion import department of case 3 is place to the section through magnet piece 96 lock joint this moment, seal up the gap between shield 93 and the fixed frame 92 through dust sealing strip 94, can avoid the dust to get into the section and place the case 3 inside, and then play good sealed dustproof effect to the protection section avoids the dust to influence.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 4, the rapid dehumidifying and moistureproof ventilator 10 includes a miscellaneous net 101, an air duct 102, a ventilation pipe 103, a ventilation motor 104, a support base 105, a ventilation fan 106, a dehumidifying sheet 107 and a ventilation net 108, wherein the miscellaneous net 101 is screwed to the left part of the inner side of the air duct 102; the air duct 102 is in threaded connection with the left end of the inner side of the ventilation pipe 103; the ventilation motor 104 is in screw connection with the middle position of the left side of the supporting seat 105; the output shaft of the ventilation motor 104 penetrates through the middle position key on the inner side of the supporting seat 105 and is connected with the middle position on the inner side of the fan blade 106; the dehumidifying sheet 107 is connected to the right part of the inner side of the ventilation pipe 103 through a screw; ventilation net 108 screw connection at the right-hand member of ventilation pipe 103, place the section when putting case 3 insidely in place when putting sliced slide glass, start the switch of ventilation motor 104 this moment, so that ventilation motor 104 drives ventilation fan leaf 106 high-speed rotatory, outside natural wind filters back through preventing miscellaneous net 101 and gets into inside ventilation pipe 103 via air duct 102, get into the section through ventilation net 108 through removing damp piece 107 again and place case 3 insidely, ventilation motor 104 and ventilation fan leaf 106 through controlling the setting, realize the extrinsic cycle effect, guarantee the section and place the inside air drying nature of case 3, guarantee sliced ventilation drying nature, guarantee sliced quality of putting.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the position-movable-adjustable adsorption rack 11 includes a rectangular through slot 111, a fixed lining seat 112, a slice confusion-preventing recording sheet structure 113, a bolt and nut 114, a U-shaped slider 115, a linear slide rail 116, an adsorption disc 117, and a support rod 118, wherein the rectangular through slot 111 is transversely disposed at an inner middle position of the fixed lining seat 112; the bolts of the bolt and nut 114 sequentially penetrate through the inside of the rectangular through groove 111 from left to right and penetrate through the middle position of the upper part of the inner side of the slice confusion prevention recording sheet structure 113 to be in threaded connection with the nut; the U-shaped sliding block 115 is sequentially connected to the upper part of the linear sliding rail 116 in a sliding and clamping manner from left to right; the U-shaped sliders 115 are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the slice confusion prevention recording sheet structures 113; the adsorption discs 117 are respectively in threaded connection with the four corners of the lower part of the linear slide rail 116; vertical lower extreme of bracing piece 118 respectively bolted installation at linear slide rail 116 upper left portion and upper right portion, the vertical upper end of bracing piece 118 respectively bolted installation at fixed lining seat 112 lower left part and lower right part, carry out suitable bolt and nut 114 of relaxing according to putting sliced slide glass size, the interval between the record piece structure 113 is prevented mixing up in the horizontal slip section, during the slip, can confirm the slide position that the record piece structure 113 is prevented mixing up in the section through U type slider 115 slip on linear slide rail 116, after confirming concrete position, locking bolt and nut 114 can, adsorb the inboard bottom of case 3 is place in the section to the adsorption disc 117 at last, guarantee stability, can place the slide of equidimension not simultaneously, be convenient for operate.
In this embodiment, referring to fig. 6, the slice confusion prevention recording sheet structure 113 includes a mounting hole 1131, a sliding plate 1132, a main placing plate 1133, an auxiliary placing plate 1134, a fixing plate 1135 and a confusion prevention registration sheet 1136, wherein the mounting hole 1131 is formed in the middle of the upper portion of the inner side of the sliding plate 1132; the main placing plate 1133 is transversely screwed to the upper middle part of the front surface of the sliding plate 1132; the auxiliary placing plate 1134 is transversely screwed on the lower part of the front surface of the sliding plate 1132; the fixing plate 1135 is longitudinally screwed on the middle position of the lower part of the front surface of the sliding plate 1132; the confusion prevention registration plate 1136 is longitudinally glued at the middle position of the front surface of the fixing plate 1135, when the glass slide is placed, the glass slide is placed at the left and right sides of the upper part of the main placing plate 1133 or the left and right sides of the upper part of the auxiliary placing plate 1134, in order to avoid the inclination of the main placing plate 1133 and the auxiliary placing plate 1134, a plurality of screws can be connected between the main placing plate 1133 and the auxiliary placing plate 1134 and the sliding plate 1132, and the screws can be used according to the situation; after the glass slide is placed, the name or position of the placement can be filled in the anti-confusion registration sheet 1136, so that convenience and accuracy in searching are guaranteed, and confusion in taking and placing can be avoided.
Principle of operation
In the invention, when the cutting and placing box is carried, the cutting and placing box 3 is carried by holding the anti-skid rubber sleeve 7 on the U-shaped handle 6, the U-shaped handle 6 can be horizontally placed in a rotating mode through the rotation of the rotating pipe 5 on the main fixing rod 1 and the auxiliary fixing rod 2, the occupied space can be reduced, the operation is convenient, meanwhile, the fan blades 85 can be driven to rotate at a high speed through the exhaust motor 83 by starting the switch of the exhaust motor 83, after the peculiar smell in the cutting and placing box 3 is deeply filtered and adsorbed through the adsorption balls 89 in the air suction cover 88, the peculiar smell is discharged into the external air through the hollow cap 81 through the exhaust pipe 82 through the air suction pipe 86, the peculiar smell can be prevented from being emitted into the air to pollute the environment, and a good environment protection effect; when the slide glass with the slices is placed in the slice placing box 3, the dustproof cover 93 can be buckled and adsorbed at the upper inlet of the slice placing box 3 through the magnet block 96, and the gap between the dustproof cover 93 and the fixing frame 92 is sealed through the dustproof sealing strip 94, so that dust can be prevented from entering the slice placing box 3, and a good sealing and dustproof effect is achieved, and the slices are protected from being influenced by dust; when the slide glass with the slices is placed in the slice placing box 3, the switch of the ventilation motor 104 is started at the moment, so that the ventilation motor 104 drives the ventilation fan blade 106 to rotate at a high speed, external natural wind enters the ventilation pipe 103 through the air duct 102 after being filtered by the impurity prevention net 101, then enters the slice placing box 3 through the ventilation net 108 after being dehumidified by the dehumidification sheet 107, and realizes an external circulation effect through the ventilation motor 104 and the ventilation fan blade 106 which are arranged on the left and the right, so that the air drying performance in the slice placing box 3 is ensured, the ventilation drying performance of the slices is ensured, and the placing quality of the slices is ensured; the bolt and the nut 114 are properly loosened according to the size of the slide glass for placing the slices, the distance between the slice confusion prevention recording sheet structures 113 is slid left and right, the sliding position of the slice confusion prevention recording sheet structures 113 can be determined by sliding the U-shaped sliding block 115 on the linear sliding rail 116 during sliding, after the specific position is determined, the bolt and the nut 114 are locked, and finally the adsorption disc 117 is adsorbed at the bottom of the inner side of the slice placing box 3, so that the stability is ensured, and simultaneously, the slide glasses with different sizes can be placed, and the operation is convenient; when the glass slides are placed, the glass slides are placed on the left and right sides of the upper part of the main placing plate 1133 or the left and right sides of the upper part of the auxiliary placing plate 1134, and in order to avoid the inclination of the main placing plate 1133 and the auxiliary placing plate 1134, a plurality of screws can be connected between the main placing plate 1133 and the auxiliary placing plate 1134 and the sliding plate 1132, and the screws are determined according to the situation; after the glass slide is placed, the name or position of the placement can be filled in the anti-confusion registration sheet 1136, so that convenience and accuracy in searching are guaranteed, and confusion in taking and placing can be avoided.
The technical solutions of the present invention or similar technical solutions designed by those skilled in the art based on the teachings of the technical solutions of the present invention are all within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The improved multifunctional pathological sampling and slicing device is characterized by comprising a main fixing rod (1), an auxiliary fixing rod (2), a slicing placing box (3), a baffle ring (4), a rotating pipe (5), a U-shaped handle (6), an anti-slip rubber sleeve (7), a peculiar smell adsorption and emission machine (8), a dustproof cover opening structure (9), a quick dehumidifying and moistureproof ventilator (10), a position-movable and adjustable adsorption frame (11), a damping spring (12), a rubber outer sleeve (13), a damping base (14) and an anti-slip rubber pad (15), wherein the main fixing rod (1) is transversely welded at the middle position of the upper left side of the slicing placing box (3); the auxiliary fixing rod (2) is transversely welded in the middle position of the upper right side of the slice placing box (3); the baffle ring (4) is respectively welded at the left end of the main fixed rod (1) and the right end of the auxiliary fixed rod (2); the rotary pipe (5) is movably sleeved at the middle position outside the main fixed rod (1) and the middle position outside the auxiliary fixed rod (2) respectively; the lower end of the left vertical section of the U-shaped handle (6) is welded at the middle position of the upper part of the rotating pipe (5) sleeved on the outer wall of the main fixed rod (1), and the lower end of the right vertical section of the U-shaped handle (6) is welded at the middle position of the upper part of the rotating pipe (5) sleeved on the outer wall of the auxiliary fixed rod (2); the anti-skid rubber sleeve (7) is sleeved in the middle of the outer wall of the upper horizontal section of the U-shaped handle (6); the peculiar smell adsorption and discharge machine (8) is arranged in the middle of the inner side of the dustproof cover opening structure (9); the dustproof cover opening structure (9) is arranged at an inlet at the upper part of the slice placing box (3); the rapid moisture-removing and damp-proof ventilator (10) is respectively arranged in the middle positions of the left side and the right side of the slice placing box (3); the position-movable adjustable adsorption frame (11) is arranged in the middle of the bottom of the inner side of the slice placing box (3); the damping spring (12) is arranged in the middle of the inside of the rubber outer sleeve (13); the upper ends of the damping springs (12) are respectively installed at the four corners of the bottom of the slice placing box (3) through bolts, and the lower ends of the damping springs (12) are respectively installed at the four corners of the upper surface of the damping base (14) through bolts; the antiskid rubber pad (15) is transversely glued on the lower surface of the shock absorption base (14); the peculiar smell adsorption and discharge machine (8) comprises a hollow cap (81), a discharge pipe (82), an exhaust motor (83), a machine base (84), fan blades (85), an air suction guide pipe (86), a linking lining base (87), an air suction cover (88) and an adsorption ball (89), wherein the hollow cap (81) is in threaded connection with the upper end of the discharge pipe (82); the exhaust motor (83) penetrates through the middle position of the inner side of the engine base (84); the machine base (84) is transversely screwed at the middle position of the upper parts of the left wall and the right wall of the inner side of the discharge pipe (82); the fan blade (85) is connected to an output shaft of the exhaust motor (83) in a key mode; the longitudinal lower end of the discharge pipe (82) is connected with the upper end of the suction conduit (86) in a threaded manner; the air suction conduit (86) longitudinally penetrates through the middle position of the inner side of the connecting lining seat (87); the air suction cover (88) is in threaded connection with the lower end of the air suction guide pipe (86); the adsorption ball (89) is glued at the periphery of the lower part of the inner wall of the air suction cover (88).
2. The improved multifunctional pathological sampling and slicing device of claim 1, wherein the dust-proof cover-opening structure (9) comprises a joint seat (91), a fixed frame (92), a dust-proof cover (93), a dust-proof sealing strip (94), a handle (95) and a magnet block (96), the joint seat (91) is screwed on the left upper side of the fixed frame (92); the left end of the dustproof cover (93) is axially connected to the middle position of the inner side of the connecting seat (91); the dust cover (93) is buckled at the inlet of the upper part of the fixed frame (92); the magnet block (96) is connected to the right end of the dustproof cover (93) through a screw; the dustproof sealing strip (94) is glued to the periphery of the lower surface of the dustproof cover (93); the handle (95) is connected to the upper right side of the dust cover (93) through a screw.
3. The improved multifunctional pathological sampling and slicing device of claim 1, wherein the rapid moisture-removing and damp-proof ventilator (10) comprises a miscellaneous net (101), an air duct (102), a ventilation pipe (103), a ventilation motor (104), a support base (105), a ventilation fan blade (106), a moisture-removing sheet (107) and a ventilation net (108), wherein the miscellaneous net (101) is screwed on the left inner side of the air duct (102); the air duct (102) is in threaded connection with the left end of the inner side of the ventilation pipe (103); the ventilation motor (104) is in screw connection with the middle position of the left side of the supporting seat (105); an output shaft of the ventilation motor (104) penetrates through the middle position key on the inner side of the supporting seat (105) to be connected with the middle position on the inner side of the fan blade (106); the dehumidifying sheet (107) is connected to the right part of the inner side of the ventilation pipe (103) through a screw; the ventilation net (108) is connected to the right end of the ventilation pipe (103) through screws.
4. The improved multifunctional pathological sampling and slicing device of claim 1, wherein the position-adjustable adsorption rack (11) comprises a rectangular through slot (111), a fixed lining seat (112), a slicing confusion-preventing recording sheet structure (113), a bolt and a nut (114), a U-shaped slider (115), a linear slide rail (116), an adsorption disc (117) and a support rod (118), wherein the rectangular through slot (111) is transversely arranged at the middle position of the inner side of the fixed lining seat (112); the bolts of the bolt nuts (114) sequentially penetrate through the interior of the rectangular through groove (111) from left to right and penetrate through the middle position of the upper part of the inner side of the slice anti-aliasing recording sheet structure (113) to be in threaded connection with the nuts; the U-shaped sliding block (115) is sequentially clamped on the upper part of the linear sliding rail (116) in a sliding manner from left to right; the U-shaped sliding blocks (115) are respectively arranged at the lower ends of the slice confusion prevention recording sheet structures (113); the adsorption discs (117) are respectively in threaded connection with the four corners of the lower part of the linear slide rail (116); the longitudinal lower ends of the support rods (118) are respectively installed on the left upper part and the right upper part of the linear slide rail (116) through bolts, and the longitudinal upper ends of the support rods (118) are respectively installed on the left lower part and the right lower part of the fixed lining seat (112) through bolts.
5. The improved multifunctional pathological sampling slice apparatus of claim 4, wherein the slice anti-aliasing recording structure (113) comprises a mounting hole (1131), a sliding plate (1132), a main placing plate (1133), an auxiliary placing plate (1134), a fixing plate (1135) and an anti-aliasing registration plate (1136), the mounting hole (1131) is opened at the middle position of the inner upper part of the sliding plate (1132); the main placing plate (1133) is transversely screwed on the middle upper part of the front surface of the sliding plate (1132); the auxiliary placing plate (1134) is transversely screwed on the lower part of the front surface of the sliding plate (1132); the longitudinal screw of the fixing plate (1135) is connected to the middle position of the lower part of the front surface of the sliding plate (1132); the confusion prevention registration plate (1136) is glued on the middle position of the front surface of the fixing plate (1135) in the longitudinal direction.
6. The improved multifunctional pathological sampling and slicing device of claim 1, wherein the adsorption balls (89) are activated carbon balls, a plurality of adsorption balls (89) are provided, and the distance between the adsorption balls (89) is set to be five millimeters to eight millimeters.
7. The improved multifunctional pathological sampling biopsy device according to claim 1, wherein the suction cover (88) is a trumpet-shaped PVC hard plastic cover.
8. The improved multifunctional pathological sampling and slicing device of claim 3, wherein said moisture-removing sheet (107) is a circular hollow PVC hard plastic sheet with a calcium lime layer inside.
9. The improved multifunctional pathological sampling and slicing device of claim 3, wherein the ventilation tube (103) is respectively screwed in the middle position of the left and right walls of the slice placement box (3), and the joint of the ventilation tube (103) and the slice placement box (3) is provided with a rubber sealing ring.
10. The improved multifunctional pathological sampling and slicing device of claim 4, wherein said adsorption trays (117) and the bottom of the inner side of the slice placement box (3) are arranged in an adsorption manner, four adsorption trays (117) are arranged, and said adsorption trays (117) are rubber vacuum chucks.
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| CN201810682084.XA CN108801678B (en) | 2018-06-27 | 2018-06-27 | Improved multifunctional pathological sampling and slicing device |
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| CN108801678B true CN108801678B (en) | 2020-10-16 |
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| CN109406085B (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2024-04-09 | 江苏普格机械有限公司 | Multifunctional pressure container for testing impact recorder |
| CN109895164B (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2020-08-14 | 山东中医药大学附属医院 | Slicer for esophagus cancer pathological tissue embedding wax stone |
| CN110575011A (en) * | 2019-08-27 | 2019-12-17 | 齐鲁理工学院 | Portable nursing is data storage device for teaching |
| CN113998270B (en) * | 2021-10-18 | 2023-03-10 | 重庆金域医学检验所有限公司 | Pathological section and wax block storage device |
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| CN1403200A (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2003-03-19 | 深圳美加丽实验室装备有限公司 | Environment protecting laboratory sampling stage and its operation method |
| WO2004066839A1 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2004-08-12 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Method and apparatus for monitoring intravenous (iv) drug concentration using exhaled breath |
| CN104546029A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-29 | 高涵 | Pathology sampling slicing machine |
| CN107283902A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-10-24 | 柳州秦合科技有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic garbage compressor |
| CN108120615A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-06-05 | 山东省立医院 | A kind of pathology samples slicing device |
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2018
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Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1403200A (en) * | 2002-06-11 | 2003-03-19 | 深圳美加丽实验室装备有限公司 | Environment protecting laboratory sampling stage and its operation method |
| WO2004066839A1 (en) * | 2003-01-23 | 2004-08-12 | University Of Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Method and apparatus for monitoring intravenous (iv) drug concentration using exhaled breath |
| CN104546029A (en) * | 2015-01-08 | 2015-04-29 | 高涵 | Pathology sampling slicing machine |
| CN108120615A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2018-06-05 | 山东省立医院 | A kind of pathology samples slicing device |
| CN107283902A (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2017-10-24 | 柳州秦合科技有限公司 | A kind of hydraulic garbage compressor |
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