CN204085974U - A kind of efficient air-dry screening installation of soil - Google Patents
A kind of efficient air-dry screening installation of soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN204085974U CN204085974U CN201420451513.XU CN201420451513U CN204085974U CN 204085974 U CN204085974 U CN 204085974U CN 201420451513 U CN201420451513 U CN 201420451513U CN 204085974 U CN204085974 U CN 204085974U
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- screening plant
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of efficient air-dry screening installation of soil, comprising: the air-dry space being provided with initiatively ventilation equipment; Be located at rotating air-dry apparatus in air-dry space; Be located at rotating screening plant in air-dry space; Be positioned at the gathering-device below screening plant, described gathering-device and screening plant also collect the soil after screening plant screens with axis of rotation; And the drive unit that drive shaft rotates.The utility model utilizes air-dry apparatus to carry out air-dry to soil in air-dry space, soil after air-dry is put into screening plant and is driven it to rotate by drive unit, soil is made to fall into gathering-device after screening, the pre-service utilizing this equipment to carry out robotization to soil effectively can overcome controlled withering, screen the defect of pedotheque poor efficiency, substantially increases the soil pretreatment efficiency of experimenter.The utility model is applicable to the Quick-air-drying screening of soil sample in environment measuring field.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to Soil K+adsorption equipment, particularly a kind of efficient air-dry screening installation of soil.
Background technology
Along with the fast development of modernization industry, the living standard of people is more and more higher, but the problem of environmental pollution of serious harm environment for human survival is also following, in order to ensure that people's is healthy, environment measuring obviously becomes society and weighs the requisite behave of environmental quality.And soil is as the important component part of environment, must often detect it, but pedotheque before detection, need very long pretreatment process, air-dry and screening just occupies the most of the time.
Traditional pre-treating method generally all adopts nature to dry soil sample, manually screens it, although safe and effective, and air-dry screening length consuming time, efficiency is low, and the dust in screening process also can pollute the working environment of experimenter; For the soil sample that moisture is very large, need air-dry for a long time especially, next step operation can be carried out, in detection department, every day all will carry out large batch of pedotheque analysis, needs to complete the air-dry of soil sample and screening operation as early as possible, to carry out pre-treatment and detection to it, provide testing result.
Utility model content
In order to overcome above-mentioned technical matters, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of air-dry screening installation of efficient soil of fast automatic air-dry, screening soil.
The technical scheme that the utility model adopts is:
A kind of efficient air-dry screening installation of soil, comprising:
Be provided with the air-dry space of initiatively ventilation equipment;
Be located at rotating air-dry apparatus in air-dry space;
Be located at rotating screening plant in air-dry space;
Be positioned at the gathering-device below screening plant, described gathering-device and screening plant also collect the soil after screening plant screens with axis of rotation;
And the drive unit that drive shaft rotates.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described screening plant is divided at least two separate screening areas along center of rotation, supportingly respectively below each screening area is provided with reception bucket, and each bucket that receives pieces together described gathering-device mutually.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described screening plant comprises center and is fixed on screen cloth in rotating shaft, described screen cloth be provided with by screen cloth center every leaf, the described screening area every leaf, screen cloth being marked off separate arc.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described screen cloth is connected with gathering-device is removable.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described air-dry apparatus, screening plant and gathering-device share rotating shaft.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described air-dry apparatus is positioned at above screening plant, described rotating shaft be provided with air-dry apparatus is overturn turn over side unit, after the upset of described air-dry apparatus, soil sample placed thereon falls into screening plant.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described air-dry apparatus comprises perpendicular to rotating shaft and with the cross bar of axis of rotation, the end of described cross bar is removable is provided with pallet.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described in turn over side unit and connect cross bar and control cross bar and overturn around cross bar own axes.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described air-dry space is surrounded by a closed container, and described active ventilation equipment is the fan be arranged on closed container.
As the further improvement of technique scheme, described closed container is provided with fan rotary speed controller and rotating shaft rotational speed governor.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: the utility model utilizes air-dry apparatus to carry out air-dry to soil in air-dry space, soil after air-dry is put into screening plant and is driven it to rotate by drive unit, soil is made to fall into gathering-device after screening, the pre-service utilizing this equipment to carry out robotization to soil effectively can overcome controlled withering, screen the defect of pedotheque poor efficiency, substantially increases the soil pretreatment efficiency of experimenter.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and embodiments, the utility model is further illustrated.
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of air-dry apparatus;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of screening plant;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of gathering-device;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of drive unit.
Embodiment
The air-dry screening installation of efficient soil as shown in Figure 1, comprising: the air-dry space being provided with initiatively ventilation equipment; Be located at rotating air-dry apparatus in air-dry space; Be located at rotating screening plant in air-dry space; Be positioned at the gathering-device below screening plant, gathering-device and screening plant rotate with rotating shaft 1 and collect the soil after screening plant screens; And the drive unit that drive shaft 1 rotates.
In the present embodiment, air-dry space is surrounded by a closed container 8, and initiatively ventilation equipment is be arranged on the fan on closed container 8.These fans comprise air inlet fan 11 and extractor fan 12, and air inlet fan 11 and extractor fan 12, in air-dry apparatus both sides, increase the flowing of air-dry apparatus regional air by the mode of initiatively taking out, blowing, accelerate the air drying process of soil.The top of closed container 8 is provided with an air-dry fan rotated with rotating shaft 1 equally simultaneously.The rotating speed of said fans all can adjust and show, and is specifically undertaken by the fan rotary speed controller 9 be arranged on closed container 8.The control how carrying out rotation speed of the fan is conventional technology, does not set forth at this.Closed container 8, also with four bases 13, is installed on four angles below container, for supporting.Air-dry apparatus, gathering-device and screening plant, all in closed container 8, achieve overall operation and operate in enclosed environment, thus improve the working environment of experimenter.
As shown in Figure 5, drive unit is be arranged on the belt driver in closed container 8 or outside closed container 8, and it mainly comprises stepper motor 14, the synchronizing wheel 15 driven by stepper motor 14, the belt wheel 16 of connection rotating shaft 1 and the Timing Belt 17 of connection synchronizing wheel 15 and belt wheel 16.Belt wheel 16 connection rotating shaft 1, stepper motor 14 drives synchronizing wheel 15 to rotate thus drives rotating shaft 1 to rotate, the size of rotating shaft 1 velocity of rotation can be realized by adjustment stepper motor 14 rotating speed, be specially and arrange rotating shaft rotational speed governor 10 on closed container 8, rotating shaft rotational speed governor 10 is connected with stepper motor wire.The forward and backward of corresponding pole changer control step motor also can be set simultaneously, thus make rotating shaft 1 can carry out as required clockwise or be rotated counterclockwise.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, in the present embodiment, screening plant is divided into three separate screening areas along center of rotation, and below each screening area, supporting being provided with receives bucket 2 respectively, receive bucket 2 and screening plant common rotation, each bucket 2 that receives pieces together gathering-device mutually.Can screen different soil samples respectively after screening plant is divided into different screening areas, prevent it from mutually polluting, and due to screening with reception bucket 2 common rotation, the soil sample after the screening of same screening area all falls in same reception bucket 2.
Preferably, screening plant comprises center and is fixed on screen cloth 3 in rotating shaft 1, screen cloth 3 be provided with by screen cloth 3 center every leaf 4, every leaf 4 screen cloth 3 marked off the screening area of three separate arcs, three arcs are 120 °, receive the arc bucket that bucket 2 is 120 °, the diameter of its arc is consistent with every leaf 4 length, thus just mates with screening area.Every the sheet that leaf 4 is perpendicular to screen cloth 3, screen cloth 3 is given prominence to thus screen for separating 3 in its upper end.Each two sides every leaf 4 are equipped with upper draw-in groove and lower bayonet slot 17, and wherein going up draw-in groove, to be used for fixing screen cloth 3(not shown), lower bayonet slot 17 receives bucket 2 for snapping in, and ensures that receiving bucket 2 easily draws off simultaneously.Owing to having the structure of upper draw-in groove every leaf 4, experimenter can need at the adjacent screen cloth 3 selecting to put into different meshes between leaf 4 according to the screening of soil, thus improves the scope of application of screening.
In the present embodiment, air-dry apparatus, screening plant and gathering-device share rotating shaft 1 and coaxial rotating.
Concrete, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, air-dry apparatus comprises perpendicular to rotating shaft 1 and three cross bars 6 rotated with rotating shaft 1, and the end of cross bar 6 is the bracket 18 of rectangle, bracket 18 is equipped with pallet 7, and pallet 7 can take out from bracket 18.This pallet 7 is for holding soil sample, and when rotating shaft 1 is rotated, pallet 7 rotates together with soil sample, and the air-flow of sample periphery, relative to soil sample, flowing relatively occurs, thus improves air-dry effect.
Preferably, cross bar 6 and pallet 7 are positioned at the top of screen cloth 3, the length that cross bar 6 adds top tray 7 is slightly less than the diameter of screen cloth 3, and each pallet 7 is all corresponding to the top of each screening area, meanwhile, rotating shaft 1 be provided with cross bar 6 is rotated around own axes turn over side unit 5, when cross bar 6 rotate after, the corresponding upset of pallet 7, sample placed thereon falls on the corresponding screening area of screen cloth 3.
Turn over the rotation that side unit 5 controls cross bar 6 and can have various ways, wherein one fixedly mounts spherical drive device in rotating shaft 1, and three output terminals of spherical drive device connect cross bar 6 respectively; Another installs bevel gear driving device in rotating shaft 1, comprises the motor driving bevel gear, engagement three turning gears on bevel gear, and three turning gears connect cross bar 6.What certainly also have more form turns over side unit, as long as but cross bar 6 can be controlled all should within the protection domain of the application around the function realizing the present embodiment that own axes rotates.
The use procedure of the present embodiment is as follows: experimenter is after receiving soil sample, first soil sample to be detected is divided into triplets, it is positioned over respectively equably in three pallets 7, open fan and drive unit, wind speed is regulated by fan rotary speed controller 9, thus by soil sample Quick-air-drying; Use rotating shaft rotational speed governor 10 to regulate the rotating speed of rotating shaft 1, rotate forward reversion by drive unit drive shaft 1, carry out soil screening; Close fan and drive unit, then air-dry good soil sample is taken out, grinding, then correspondence puts into pallet 7, start and turn over side unit 5, cross bar 6 is rotated, thus the soil sample in pallet 7 is poured into below in screen cloth 3; Open drive unit, drive shaft 1 rotates forward reversion, drives every leaf 4, screen cloth 3, receives bucket 2 synchronous axial system, thus realize the rapid screening of soil sample, after screening terminates, close drive unit, take out after receiving bucket 2; Last cleaning trays 7, screen cloth 3, reception bucket 2, use in order to next group soil sample.
The above be the utility model preferred embodiment, it does not form the restriction to the utility model protection domain.
Claims (10)
1. the air-dry screening installation of efficient soil, is characterized in that, comprising:
Be provided with the air-dry space of initiatively ventilation equipment;
Be located at rotating air-dry apparatus in air-dry space;
Be located at rotating screening plant in air-dry space;
Be positioned at the gathering-device below screening plant, described gathering-device and screening plant also collect the soil after screening plant screens with axis of rotation;
And the drive unit that drive shaft rotates.
2. the air-dry screening installation of efficient soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described screening plant is divided at least two separate screening areas along center of rotation, supportingly respectively below each screening area be provided with reception bucket, each bucket that receives pieces together described gathering-device mutually.
3. the air-dry screening installation of efficient soil according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described screening plant comprises center and is fixed on screen cloth in rotating shaft, described screen cloth be provided with by screen cloth center every leaf, the described screening area every leaf, screen cloth being marked off separate arc.
4. the air-dry screening installation of efficient soil according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described screen cloth is connected with gathering-device is removable.
5. the air-dry screening installation of efficient soil according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4, is characterized in that: described air-dry apparatus, screening plant and gathering-device share rotating shaft.
6. the air-dry screening installation of efficient soil according to claim 5, it is characterized in that: described air-dry apparatus is positioned at above screening plant, described rotating shaft be provided with air-dry apparatus is overturn turn over side unit, after the upset of described air-dry apparatus, soil sample placed thereon falls into screening plant.
7. the air-dry screening installation of efficient soil according to claim 6, is characterized in that: described air-dry apparatus comprises perpendicular to rotating shaft and with the cross bar of axis of rotation, the end of described cross bar is removable is provided with pallet.
8. the air-dry screening installation of efficient soil according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described in turn over side unit and connect cross bar and control cross bar and overturn around own axes.
9. the air-dry screening installation of efficient soil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described air-dry space is surrounded by a closed container, described active ventilation equipment is the fan be arranged on closed container.
10. the air-dry screening installation of efficient soil according to claim 9, is characterized in that: described closed container is provided with fan rotary speed controller and rotating shaft rotational speed governor.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201420451513.XU CN204085974U (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2014-08-11 | A kind of efficient air-dry screening installation of soil |
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CN201420451513.XU CN204085974U (en) | 2014-08-11 | 2014-08-11 | A kind of efficient air-dry screening installation of soil |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104198236A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-12-10 | 深圳市宇驰检测技术有限公司 | High-efficient soil air-drying and screening device |
CN106153869A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2016-11-23 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | A kind of geotechnique's Proctor compaction test grinds soil sieve test Apparatus and method for |
CN106290795A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2017-01-04 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | A kind of geotechnique's Proctor compaction test air-dries soil sample and grinds scattered sieve test device and method |
CN112903391A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-04 | 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 | Foldable soil sample storage air-drying disc with micro ventilation system |
-
2014
- 2014-08-11 CN CN201420451513.XU patent/CN204085974U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104198236A (en) * | 2014-08-11 | 2014-12-10 | 深圳市宇驰检测技术有限公司 | High-efficient soil air-drying and screening device |
CN106153869A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2016-11-23 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | A kind of geotechnique's Proctor compaction test grinds soil sieve test Apparatus and method for |
CN106290795A (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2017-01-04 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | A kind of geotechnique's Proctor compaction test air-dries soil sample and grinds scattered sieve test device and method |
CN106290795B (en) * | 2016-09-08 | 2018-12-28 | 山东省水利科学研究院 | A kind of air-dried scattered sieve test device and method of soil sample stone roller of geotechnique's Proctor compaction test |
CN112903391A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-06-04 | 淮南矿业(集团)有限责任公司 | Foldable soil sample storage air-drying disc with micro ventilation system |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder |
Address after: 518000 Guangdong, Nanshan District, Taoyuan street, Ping Shan Industrial Park, the east side of the 9 floor, building 5, East Patentee after: Shenzhen Yu Chi Limited by Share Ltd detection technology Address before: 518000 Guangdong, Nanshan District, Taoyuan street, Ping Shan Industrial Park, the east side of the 9 floor, building 5, East Patentee before: Shenzhen Yu Chi Detection Technology Co., Ltd. |
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CP01 | Change in the name or title of a patent holder | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150107 Termination date: 20180811 |
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CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |