CN219428897U - Garbage truck shedding mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage truck unloading mechanism, which comprises a garbage truck body, wherein the garbage truck body comprises a fixed column fixedly arranged on the left side of the garbage truck body, an unloading assembly is arranged on the upper end face of the fixed column, a transport carriage is arranged on the upper end face of the garbage truck body, a buffer assembly is arranged on the lower end face of the transport carriage, an unloading door is arranged on the right side of the transport carriage, a driving assembly is arranged on the unloading door, and a feeding assembly is arranged on the upper end face of the transport carriage; according to the utility model, the driving motor is arranged to drive the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the two driven wheels to rotate, and the two driven wheels drive the corresponding threaded rods to rotate, so that the push plate is driven to move forwards, and as the side edge and the bottom edge of the push plate are attached to the side edge and the bottom edge in the transportation carriage, the garbage adhered to the side wall of the transportation carriage can be thoroughly removed, the risk of turning over caused by tilting the carriage of a vehicle is avoided, and the unloading is more thorough.

Description

Garbage truck shedding mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage transfer equipment, in particular to a discharging mechanism of a garbage transport vehicle.

Background

In densely populated cities, people can generate a large amount of garbage in daily production and life, huge pressure is brought to environmental protection work, garbage cans are arranged everywhere in the cities and used for collecting garbage generated by people, and finally garbage trucks are used for recycling and transporting the garbage cans to garbage stations for treatment.

A rear high-level discharge garbage truck is disclosed in the patent publication No. CN205132231U, comprising: the chassis is equipped with the supporting part on the rear end face of chassis, and the supporting part includes supporting element and lifting cylinder, and the supporting element includes the stand that is connected perpendicularly with the chassis and connects stand top and the bracing on chassis, and stand, bracing and chassis enclose to close and be the tripod body, and the bracing is articulated the setting with lifting cylinder cross, is equipped with the dustbin body on the preceding terminal surface on chassis, and the dustbin body corresponds the position of supporting part and leaves supporting part accommodation space, and the dustbin body is articulated with the tripod body to high-order unloading behind the lifting cylinder of passing through.

However, the above-mentioned structure has the disadvantage that when the garbage is transported more and more, the carriage is inclined to discharge and is easy to be dangerous, therefore, the utility model provides a garbage truck discharging mechanism, which solves the above-mentioned problems by limiting the structure of the driving motor, the pushing plate and the like.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a discharging mechanism of a garbage truck, which solves the problems.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a rubbish transport vechicle shedding mechanism, includes the rubbish automobile body, the rubbish automobile body includes the left fixed column of fixed mounting rubbish automobile body, the subassembly of unloading that is used for unloading rubbish is installed to the fixed column up end, the transport vechicle is installed to rubbish automobile body up end, buffer unit is installed to the terminal surface under the transport vechicle, the door of unloading is installed on the transport vechicle right side, install the drive assembly of automatically starting the door of unloading on the door of unloading, feed assembly is installed to the transport vechicle up end.

The unloading assembly comprises a driving motor fixedly mounted on the upper end face of a fixed column, driving wheels are fixedly mounted at the output ends of the driving motors, fixing plates are fixedly mounted on two sides of the top wall of the transport carriage, two fixing plates are respectively opened at the bottoms of the fixing plates, threaded rods are mounted in the fixing plates, one ends of the threaded rods are rotatably connected to the right side wall of the fixing plates through bearings, driven wheels are fixedly mounted at the other ends of the threaded rods, the driving wheels are in transmission connection with the two driven wheels through chains, sliding blocks are connected to the outer walls of the threaded rods in a threaded mode, the outer walls of the sliding blocks are respectively attached to the inner walls of the corresponding fixing plates, connecting rods are fixedly mounted on the lower end faces of the sliding blocks, one pushing plate is fixedly mounted on the lower end faces of the connecting rods, and the side edges of the pushing plates are attached to the side edges and the bottom edges of the inside of the transport carriage.

Preferably, the buffer assembly comprises a sleeve fixedly installed at four corners of the upper end of the garbage truck body, a damping block is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the sleeve, a first buffer spring is fixedly installed at the other end of the damping block, a connecting plate is fixedly installed at one end, far away from the damping block, of the first buffer spring, a supporting rod is fixedly installed at the other end of the connecting plate, the outer wall of the supporting rod is matched with the inner wall of the sleeve, the other end of the supporting rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transportation truck body, and second buffer springs are fixedly installed at two symmetrical sides of the bottom of the transportation truck body.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises first connecting seats fixedly mounted on two sides of the symmetrical carriage, first hydraulic telescopic rods are rotatably connected in the first connecting seats through rotating shafts, second connecting seats are fixedly mounted on two sides of the symmetrical discharging door, the other ends of the first hydraulic telescopic rods are rotatably connected to the second connecting seats through rotating shafts, L-shaped connecting rods are fixedly mounted on one sides of the top of the discharging door, the L-shaped connecting rods are rotatably connected to third connecting seats, and the bottoms of the third connecting seats are fixedly mounted on the top of the carriage.

Preferably, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding door arranged at the top of the transportation carriage, a feeding hole is formed in the top of the transportation carriage, fourth connecting seats are fixedly arranged on two symmetrical sides of the feeding hole, the fourth connecting seats are rotationally connected with second hydraulic telescopic rods through rotating shafts, the other ends of the second hydraulic telescopic rods are rotationally connected with fifth connecting seats through rotating shafts, and the bottoms of the fifth connecting seats are fixedly arranged on two sides of the feeding door.

Preferably, the sliding block drives the pushing plate under the connecting rod to slide in the opening at the bottom of the fixed plate.

Preferably, the feed door is hinged to the top of the transportation compartment.

Preferably, the surface of the push plate is coated with a corrosion-resistant layer.

Preferably, a controller is arranged in the garbage truck body and is electrically connected with the first hydraulic telescopic rod, the second hydraulic telescopic rod and the driving motor.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a discharging mechanism of a garbage transport vehicle. Compared with the prior art, the device has the following

The beneficial effects are that:

(1) According to the utility model, the driving motor is arranged to drive the driving wheel to rotate, the driving wheel drives the two driven wheels to rotate, and the two driven wheels drive the corresponding threaded rods to rotate, so that the push plate is driven to move forwards, and as the side edge and the bottom edge of the push plate are attached to the side edge and the bottom edge in the transportation carriage, the garbage adhered to the side wall of the transportation carriage can be thoroughly removed, the unloading is more convenient, the vehicle is not at the risk of turning over due to the inclination of the carriage, and the unloading is more thorough.

(2) According to the utility model, the buffer assembly is arranged, so that the device can play a buffer role in the loading and unloading process, the first hydraulic telescopic rod is started to push the unloading door to be opened, the unloading door is not required to be opened by manpower, the manpower is greatly saved, and the second hydraulic telescopic rod is used for pushing the unloading door to be closed, so that the time and the labor are saved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the external structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a discharge assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a cushioning assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a drive assembly of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of a feed assembly of the present utility model.

In the figure 1, a garbage truck body; 2. fixing the column; 3. a transportation compartment; 4. a discharge door; 100. a discharge assembly; 101. a driving motor; 102. a driving wheel; 103. a fixing plate; 104. a threaded rod; 105. driven wheel; 106. a chain; 107. a slide block; 108. a connecting rod; 109. a push plate; 200. a buffer assembly; 201. a sleeve; 202. a damping block; 203. a first buffer spring; 204. a connecting plate; 205. a support rod; 206. a second buffer spring; 300. a drive assembly; 301. a first connection base; 302. a first hydraulic telescoping rod; 303. a second connecting seat; 304. an L-shaped connecting rod; 305. a third connecting seat; 400. a feed assembly; 401. a feed gate; 402. a feed inlet; 403. a fourth connecting seat; 404. a second hydraulic telescoping rod; 405. and a fifth connecting seat.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Embodiment one:

referring to fig. 1-5, a garbage truck unloading mechanism comprises a garbage truck body 1, wherein the garbage truck body 1 comprises a fixed column 2 fixedly installed on the left side of the garbage truck body 1, an unloading assembly 100 for unloading garbage is installed on the upper end face of the fixed column 2, a transport carriage 3 is installed on the upper end face of the garbage truck body 1, a buffer assembly 200 is installed on the lower end face of the transport carriage 3, an unloading door 4 is installed on the right side of the transport carriage 3, a driving assembly 300 for automatically starting the unloading door 4 is installed on the unloading door 4, and a feeding assembly 400 is installed on the upper end face of the transport carriage 3.

The unloading assembly 100 comprises a driving motor 101 fixedly arranged on the upper end face of a fixed column 2, the input end of the driving motor 101 is connected with a storage battery through an external cable, the output end of the driving motor 101 is fixedly provided with a driving wheel 102, the symmetrical two sides of the top wall of a transport carriage 3 are fixedly provided with fixed plates 103, the bottoms of the two fixed plates 103 are all open, threaded rods 104 are internally arranged, one end of each threaded rod 104 is rotatably connected to the right side wall of the fixed plate 103 through a bearing, the other end of each threaded rod 104 penetrates through the left side of the transport carriage 3 through the bearing and is fixedly provided with a driven wheel 105, the driving wheel 102 is in transmission connection with the two driven wheels 105 through a chain 106, the outer walls of the two threaded rods 104 are in threaded connection with sliding blocks 107, the outer walls of the two sliding blocks 107 are respectively attached to the inner walls of the corresponding fixed plates 103, the lower end faces of the two sliding blocks 107 are fixedly provided with connecting rods 108, the lower end faces of the two connecting rods 108 are fixedly provided with the same push plate 109, the side edges and the bottom edges of the push plate 109 are attached to the side edges of the inside the transport carriage 3, garbage in the transport carriage 3 can be thoroughly cleared through the arranged unloading assembly 100, when the garbage in the transport carriage 3 is required to be thoroughly cleared, the motor thoroughly runs through the bearing, the left side of the transport carriage 3, the driven wheels 105 is fixedly arranged through the driven wheels 105, the two driving wheels 102 are driven wheels 102, and the driving wheels are driven by the driving wheels 102, and the driving wheels 105 are driven by the driving wheels to rotate, and the corresponding driving wheels 105.

Embodiment two:

referring to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the buffer assembly 200 comprises a sleeve 201 fixedly mounted at four corners of the upper end of the garbage truck body 1, a damping block 202 is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the sleeve 201, a first buffer spring 203 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the damping block 202, a connecting plate 204 is fixedly mounted at one end of the first buffer spring 203, which is far away from the damping block 202, a supporting rod 205 is fixedly mounted at the other end of the connecting plate 204, the outer wall of the supporting rod 205 is matched with the inner wall of the sleeve 201, the other end of the supporting rod 205 is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the transportation truck body 3, second buffer springs 206 are fixedly mounted at two symmetrical sides of the bottom of the transportation truck body 3, the buffer assembly 200 can be used for effectively buffering garbage when the garbage is loaded and unloaded, when the garbage is required to be loaded and unloaded, the supporting rod 205 drives the first buffer spring 203 and the damping block 202 to be connected and matched in the sleeve 201 under the action of pressure, and the garbage truck body 1 can be buffered.

The driving assembly 300 comprises a first connecting seat 301 fixedly arranged on two symmetrical sides of the transportation carriage 3, a first hydraulic telescopic rod 302 is rotatably connected in the first connecting seat 301 through a rotating shaft, the input end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 302 is connected with a storage battery through an external cable, two symmetrical sides of the discharging door 4 are fixedly provided with a second connecting seat 303, the other end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 302 is rotatably connected on the second connecting seat 303 through the rotating shaft, one side of the top of the discharging door 4 is fixedly provided with an L-shaped connecting rod 304, the L-shaped connecting rod 304 is rotatably connected on a third connecting seat 305, the bottom of the third connecting seat 305 is fixedly arranged on the top of the transportation carriage 3, the discharging door 4 can be automatically opened through the driving assembly 300 without manual operation of a worker, when the discharging door 4 needs to be opened, the discharging door 4 is pushed to rotate through starting the first hydraulic telescopic rod 302, the feeding component 400 comprises a feeding door 401 arranged at the top of a transportation carriage 3, the top of the transportation carriage 3 is provided with a feeding hole 402, the symmetrical two sides of the feeding hole 402 are fixedly provided with a fourth connecting seat 403, the fourth connecting seat 403 is rotationally connected with a second hydraulic telescopic rod 404 through a rotating shaft, the input end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 404 is connected with a storage battery through an external cable, the other end of the second hydraulic telescopic rod 404 is rotationally connected with a fifth connecting seat 405 through the rotating shaft, the bottom end of the fifth connecting seat 405 is fixedly arranged at the two sides of the feeding door 401, garbage can be effectively conveyed into the transportation carriage 3 through the arranged feeding component 400, when the garbage is required to be conveyed into the transportation carriage 3, the feeding door 401 can be opened by starting the second hydraulic telescopic rod 404 to push the rotation of the feeding door 401, the sliding block 107 drives a push plate 109 under a connecting rod 108 to slide in an opening at the bottom of a fixed plate 103, the feed door 401 is connected to the top of the transportation carriage 3 through a hinge, a corrosion-resistant layer is coated on the surface of the push plate 109, a controller is arranged in the garbage truck body 1, and the controller is electrically connected with the first hydraulic telescopic rod 302, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 404 and the driving motor 101.

And all that is not described in detail in this specification is well known to those skilled in the art.

During operation, firstly, the garbage is conveyed into the transportation carriage 3 through the feeding assembly 400, the feeding door 401 is pushed to rotate through the second hydraulic telescopic rod 404, the feeding door 401 can be opened, pressure is generated in the process of loading the garbage, the first buffer spring 203 and the damping block 202 are driven to be connected and matched in the sleeve 201 through the supporting rod 205, the garbage in the garbage carriage 1 can be buffered, after the garbage in the transportation carriage 3 is filled, the second hydraulic telescopic rod 404 is started to drive the feeding door 401 to be closed, then the device is opened to a discharging place, the controller is used for starting the first hydraulic telescopic rod 302 to push the discharging door 4 to rotate so as to open the discharging door 4, then the driving motor 101 is started to drive the driving wheel 102 to rotate, the driving wheel 102 drives the two driven wheels 105 to rotate through the chain 106, the two driven wheels 105 drive the corresponding threaded rods 104 to rotate, the push plate 109 under the sliding block 107 is driven by the threaded rods 104, and the garbage in the transportation carriage 3 is pushed out of the carriage, and the garbage adhered to the side wall of the transportation carriage 3 can be thoroughly cleaned due to the side edges and the side edges of the push plate 109 and the side edges of the transportation carriage 3, and the garbage in the carriage 3 can be more conveniently and thoroughly discharged.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a garbage truck shedding mechanism, includes garbage truck body (1), its characterized in that: the garbage truck body (1) comprises a fixed column (2) fixedly arranged on the left side of the garbage truck body (1), a discharging assembly (100) for discharging garbage is arranged on the upper end face of the fixed column (2), a transportation carriage (3) is arranged on the upper end face of the garbage truck body (1), a buffer assembly (200) is arranged on the lower end face of the transportation carriage (3), a discharging door (4) is arranged on the right side of the transportation carriage (3), a driving assembly (300) for automatically starting the discharging door (4) is arranged on the discharging door (4), and a feeding assembly (400) is arranged on the upper end face of the transportation carriage (3);

the utility model provides a conveyer comprises a conveyer body, a conveyer body (3), a conveyer body (109) and a conveyer side edge, a conveyer assembly (100) is including driving motor (101) of fixed column (2) up end, driving motor (101) output fixed mounting has drive wheel (102), conveyer body (3) roof symmetry both sides fixed mounting has fixed plate (103), two fixed plate (103) bottom all is uncovered, two fixed plate (103) internally mounted has threaded rod (104), threaded rod (104) one end is rotated through the bearing and is connected at fixed plate (103) right side wall, two threaded rod (104) other end all runs through conveyer body (3) left side fixed mounting through the bearing and has from driving wheel (105), drive wheel (102) are connected with two from driving wheel (105) transmission, two equal threaded connection of threaded rod (104) outer wall has slider (107), two slider (107) outer wall respectively with corresponding fixed plate (103) inner wall laminating mutually, two terminal surface all fixed mounting has connecting rod (108) under connecting rod (108), two terminal surface all fixed mounting has same push pedal (109) under connecting rod (108), conveyer body (109) and side edge and conveyer side edge (109) are laminated mutually with conveyer side edge and side edge.

2. A refuse transport vehicle unloading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the buffer assembly (200) comprises a sleeve (201) fixedly arranged at four corners of the upper end of the garbage truck body (1), a damping block (202) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the sleeve (201), a first buffer spring (203) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the damping block (202), a connecting plate (204) is fixedly arranged at one end of the first buffer spring (203) away from the damping block (202), a supporting rod (205) is fixedly arranged at the other end of the connecting plate (204), the outer wall of the supporting rod (205) is matched with the inner wall of the sleeve (201), the other end of the supporting rod (205) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the transportation truck body (3), and second buffer springs (206) are fixedly arranged at two symmetrical sides of the bottom of the transportation truck body (3).

3. A refuse transport vehicle unloading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving assembly (300) comprises first connecting seats (301) fixedly mounted on two sides of the symmetry of the transport carriage (3), first hydraulic telescopic rods (302) are rotatably connected in the first connecting seats (301) through rotating shafts, second connecting seats (303) are fixedly mounted on two sides of the symmetry of the discharging door (4), the other ends of the first hydraulic telescopic rods (302) are rotatably connected to the second connecting seats (303) through rotating shafts, L-shaped connecting rods (304) are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on one side of the top of the discharging door (4), the L-shaped connecting rods (304) are rotatably connected to third connecting seats (305), and the bottoms of the third connecting seats (305) are fixedly mounted on the top of the transport carriage (3).

4. A refuse transport vehicle unloading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding assembly (400) comprises a feeding door (401) arranged at the top of a transport carriage (3), a feeding hole (402) is formed in the top of the transport carriage (3), fourth connecting seats (403) are fixedly arranged on two symmetrical sides of the feeding hole (402), second hydraulic telescopic rods (404) are rotatably connected to the fourth connecting seats (403) through rotating shafts, fifth connecting seats (405) are rotatably connected to the other ends of the second hydraulic telescopic rods (404) through rotating shafts, and bottom ends of the fifth connecting seats (405) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the feeding door (401).

5. A refuse transport vehicle unloading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the sliding block (107) drives the pushing plate (109) under the connecting rod (108) to slide in the opening at the bottom of the fixed plate (103).

6. The refuse transport vehicle unloading mechanism according to claim 4, characterized in that: the feeding door (401) is connected to the top of the transportation carriage (3) through a hinge.

7. A refuse transport vehicle unloading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: the surface of the push plate (109) is coated with a corrosion-resistant layer.

8. A refuse transport vehicle unloading mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: a controller is arranged in the garbage truck body (1), and the controller is electrically connected with the first hydraulic telescopic rod (302), the second hydraulic telescopic rod (404) and the driving motor (101).