CN219426770U - Diabetes patient's management toolbox at home - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a diabetes patient home management tool box, which relates to the technical field of household medical boxes and comprises a box body and a box cover, wherein the box body is divided into a blood glucose meter placing area, a detection test paper area, a sharp device discarding area, a common discarding area, a disinfection appliance area, a needle placing area, an insulin pen placing area, a medicine placing area and an emergency treatment product placing area through a plurality of transverse and longitudinal partition boards, an instrument clamping assembly is arranged in the blood glucose meter placing area, a waste container placing assembly is movably arranged in each of the sharp device discarding area and the common discarding area, a separation placing assembly is arranged in the insulin pen placing area, and a medicine column dividing assembly is arranged in the medicine placing area. The utility model has novel structure, realizes the integrated design of operations such as home blood sugar monitoring, blood sugar reducing medicine injection, emergency self-rescue and the like of patients, improves the convenience of home self-management of diabetics, and is suitable for popularization.

Description

Diabetes patient's management toolbox at home

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of household medical kits, in particular to a household management tool kit for diabetics.

Background

Diabetes is a chronic disease which progresses throughout the life, and each patient has individual variability, so that the patients can realize the long-term blood sugar standard after home self-management, and the occurrence and development of diabetes related complications can be prevented.

The self-management of the patients at home comprises regular medication, self-blood sugar monitoring, prevention and treatment of hypoglycemia and the like. The home self blood sugar monitoring is a wind vane for blood sugar control, and the home control condition is evaluated through self monitoring, abnormal blood sugar condition is timely found, and medical assistance is correspondingly taken or sought to avoid the influence on the health of patients due to unreasonable blood sugar. The medicine treatment is an important means for controlling blood sugar, the sugar-controlling medicines are various, including oral preparations and injection preparations, different medicines are used, the individual variability is large, the oral medicine taking time comprises once a day/noon/twice a day/three times a day/8-9 times night oral taking and the like, the administration frequency of different injection medicines is also different, comprising once a day/twice a day/three times a day before three meals+before sleep injection and the like, other chronic diseases, including hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperuricemia and the like, can be combined by patients, and the medicine treatment is also required, so that the patients are challenged to follow the medical order to take the medicine correctly. The blood sugar regulating ability of diabetics is reduced, hyperglycemia is easy to occur, the occurrence rate of hypoglycemia is higher than that of normal people, the hypoglycemia can cause brain cell damage, even coma seriously threatens the life health of the patients, the hypoglycemia needs to be treated effectively in time, and home self-rescue is important. However, diabetes has a lot of home management, and general patients have limited self-management efficacy, which is inconvenient for effective self-management. Therefore, to solve such problems, we propose a diabetes patient home management kit.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a household management tool kit for diabetics, which solves the problems that the household management content of diabetes is various, the self-management efficiency of general patients is limited, and the effective self-management is inconvenient.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a diabetes mellitus patient's management toolbox at home, includes box and case lid, the box is divided into blood glucose meter through a plurality of horizontal and vertical baffle that distribute and places district, test paper district, sharp ware abandonment district, ordinary abandonment district, disinfection apparatus district, syringe needle place district, insulin pen place district, medicine place district and first aid article place the district, sharp ware abandonment district and ordinary abandonment district are located the same side of box and set up adjacently, blood glucose meter place district, syringe needle place the district, insulin pen place district and first aid article place the district and be located the other side of box and set up adjacently in proper order, test paper district, disinfection apparatus district and first aid article place the district and be located the middle part of box and set up adjacently in proper order; an instrument clamping assembly is arranged in the blood glucose meter placing area, waste container holding assemblies are movably arranged in the sharp container discarding area and the common discarding area, a separation placing assembly is arranged in the insulin pen placing area, a medicine column dividing assembly is arranged in the medicine placing area, and a food box is fixedly arranged in the first aid product placing area; the box cover is hinged to the top edge of the box body, a clamping block and a clamping ring are respectively arranged on the box body and the box cover, the clamping block is matched with the clamping ring, a PLC (programmable logic controller) and a temperature sensor are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected with the PLC.

Preferably, the waste container holds the subassembly and holds the box, lid, locking piece and locking bolt including holding box, lid, all slide in sharp ware abandonment district and the ordinary abandonment district and be provided with and hold the box, the top that holds the box all is provided with the lid, the top of lid has been seted up and has been link up put in the mouth, the fixed locking piece that is symmetrical distribution that is provided with on holding the both sides inner wall of box, the top of lid runs through be provided with two locking bolt of locking piece adaptation, locking bolt and locking piece threaded connection.

Preferably, two sealing cover plates with the same structure are hinged to the top ends of the vertical partition plates connected with the sharp waste region and the common waste region, and the two sealing cover plates are respectively matched with the two throwing openings.

Preferably, the separation and placement assembly comprises a placement frame, fixing columns, a support placement tube, a second sliding column and a second spring, the placement frame is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the insulin pen placement area, the placement frame is of a rectangular structure, the interior of the placement frame is divided into four compartments with the same structure through three fixing columns, the support placement tube is slidably arranged in the four compartments, the second sliding column is fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the support placement tube, the second sliding column slidably penetrates through the bottom of the placement frame, the second sliding column is sleeved with the second spring on a column body in the compartment, four insertion openings with the same structure are formed in the top of the placement frame, and the four insertion openings are respectively matched with the support placement tube.

Preferably, the top fixed mounting of putting the frame has four signal lamps that the structure is the same, four the signal lamp corresponds four respectively insert the mouth and distribute, four equal fixed mounting have first pressure sensor on the bottom inner wall of separate chamber, four first pressure sensor with four the signal lamp is all with PLC controller electric connection.

Preferably, the medicine column separation assembly comprises a fixed plate, a second supporting plate, a placing box, a third sliding column and a third spring, the inside of the medicine placing area is divided into four placing cavities with the same structure through three fixed plates, the second supporting plate is fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the four placing cavities, the placing box is fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the four placing cavities in a sliding manner, the third sliding column is fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the placing box, the third sliding column penetrates through the second supporting plate in a sliding manner, and the third spring is sleeved on the column body above the second supporting plate.

Preferably, the top center positions of the four second supporting plates are fixedly provided with second pressure sensors, and the second pressure sensors are electrically connected with the PLC.

Preferably, two separate areas are arranged in the food box, and a platform structure is arranged at the top of one side of the food box.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. through the setting of temperature sensor and PLC controller, temperature sensor is used for monitoring the temperature near the box to transmit data gives the PLC controller, be convenient for inform patient or user in real time, avoid too high temperature to influence the quality of medicine.

3. Through the setting of sharp ware abandonment district, ordinary abandonment district and useless ware hold the subassembly, patient's at home injection insulin and self blood sugar detection can produce the traumatism medical waste, hold the box in sharp ware abandonment district and the ordinary abandonment district and be used for keeping in medical sharp ware rubbish and ordinary rubbish respectively, conveniently concentrate to throw to the processing unit of specialty.

4. Through the setting of placing the district and separating and putting the subassembly with insulin pen, two kinds of insulin pens in the day night are placed respectively through inserting the mouth and are put in the support that corresponds and put the pipe, avoid mixing and put and lead to dosing error, make simultaneously support through the action of gravity put the pipe and act on first pressure sensor, first pressure sensor transmission signal gives the PLC controller, from having time relay in the PLC controller, in each period of dosing, the PLC controller gives the signal lamp that corresponds and lights the signal, take out the use after the insulin pen that corresponds, through the pressure variation of first pressure sensor, control the signal lamp that corresponds is extinguished, thereby remind the patient to use the insulin pen that corresponds, prevent confusion.

5. Through setting up of medicine placement area and medicine column subassembly, some diabetics forget to eat the medicine easily, and diabetics' medicine usually needs to eat four times each day, can place these medicines in four places the box in advance, makes through the action of gravity place the box and acts on second pressure sensor, in a medication cycle, sets up through the built-in time relay of PLC controller, at corresponding medication time point, if the patient does not take medicine in time, can send prompt message to the patient.

6. Through the setting of first aid product place district and food box, be provided with two and divide the district in the food box, place 15g quick rising food and 15g carbohydrate food respectively for the patient first aid is taken when hypoglycemia, is provided with the platform structure at the one side top of food box, is provided with the card graphic label that corresponds two and divides the district on the platform, the patient of being convenient for in time discerns.

In summary, the utility model realizes the integrated design of the operations of home blood sugar monitoring, blood sugar reducing medicine injection, emergency self-rescue and the like of the patients, improves the convenience of home self-management of diabetics, solves the problems of limited self-management efficiency of the general patients and inconvenient effective self-management due to various home management contents of the diabetics, and is suitable for popularization.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a mounting block diagram of the waste container holding assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an exploded view of the waste carrier assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a mounting block diagram of a divider assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional block diagram of the divider assembly of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a diagram of the installation structure of the drug column assembly of the present utility model;

fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the food box of the present utility model.

Reference numerals in the drawings: 1. a case; 2. a case cover; 3. a glucometer placement area; 4. a test paper area; 5. a sharps disposal area; 6. a common discard area; 7. a sterilization appliance area; 8. a needle placement area; 9. an insulin pen placement area; 10. a drug placement area; 11. an emergency article placement area; 12. a food box; 13. a clamping block; 14. a clasp; 15. a PLC controller; 16. a temperature sensor; 22. a storage case; 23. a box cover; 24. a locking block; 25. a locking bolt; 26. a delivery port; 27. a cover plate; 28. a placing frame; 29. fixing the column; 30. a first pressure sensor; 31. a supporting and placing pipe; 32. a second strut; 33. a second spring; 34. a signal lamp; 35. an inserting opening; 36. a fixing plate; 37. a second pallet; 38. a second pressure sensor; 39. placing a box; 40. a third strut; 41. and a third spring.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1, a diabetes patient home management tool box comprises a box body 1 and a box cover 2, wherein the box cover 2 is hinged to the top end edge of the box body 1, a clamping block 13 and a clamping ring 14 are respectively arranged on the box body 1 and the box cover 2, the clamping block 13 and the clamping ring 14 are matched and used for fixing the box body 1 and the box cover 2 in a covering manner, a PLC controller 15 and a temperature sensor 16 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body 1, the model of the temperature sensor 16 is PT100, the temperature sensor 16 is electrically connected with the PLC controller 15, the optimal storage temperature of medicines is generally 2-25 ℃, the quality of medicines can be influenced by the excessive temperature, the temperature sensor 16 is used for monitoring the temperature near the box body 1 and transmitting data to the PLC controller 15, and the convenience of informing patients or users in real time is achieved.

Referring to fig. 1, a blood glucose meter placing area 3, a test paper area 4, a sharp device discarding area 5, a common discarding area 6, a disinfection tool area 7, a needle placing area 8, an insulin pen placing area 9, a medicine placing area 10 and an emergency treatment product placing area 11 are separated into a blood glucose meter placing area 3, a test paper area 4, a sharp device placing area 6 by a plurality of vertical separation plates which are distributed horizontally and longitudinally in the box body 1, the sharp device discarding area 5 and the common waste area 6 are positioned on the same side of the box body 1 and are adjacently arranged, the blood glucose meter placing area 3, the needle placing area 8, the insulin pen placing area 9 and the emergency treatment product placing area 11 are positioned on the other side of the box body 1 and are adjacently arranged in sequence, and the test paper area 4, the disinfection tool area 7 and the emergency treatment product placing area 10 are positioned in the middle of the box body 1 and are adjacently arranged in sequence.

Referring to fig. 1 and 7, an open bottle recording card and a blood sugar structure recording card are placed in the test paper area 4; a 75 ° alcohol for use in drug injection and blood glucose monitoring is placed in the disinfection tool area 7; the needle placement area 8 is used for storing needles used for injecting medicines; the first-aid product placement area 11 is internally and fixedly provided with a food box 12, two separation areas are arranged in the food box 12, 15g of fast-rising sugar food and 15g of carbohydrate food are respectively placed for the first-aid administration of patients when the patients are in hypoglycemia, a platform structure is arranged at the top of one side of the food box 12, and card graphic labels corresponding to the two separation areas are arranged on the platform, so that the patients can conveniently and timely identify the food.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, waste container holding components are movably arranged in a sharp container discarding area 5 and a common discarding area 6, the waste container holding components comprise holding boxes 22, box covers 23, locking blocks 24 and locking bolts 25, the holding boxes 22 are slidably arranged in the sharp container discarding area 5 and the common discarding area 6, the top ends of the holding boxes 22 are provided with box covers 23, through throwing openings 26 are formed in the tops of the box covers 23, the locking blocks 24 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the two sides of the holding boxes 22, locking bolts 25 which are matched with the two locking blocks 24 are arranged on the tops of the box covers 23 in a penetrating manner, the locking bolts 25 are in threaded connection with the locking blocks 24, and damaged medical wastes can be generated when patients inject insulin at home and detect blood sugar by themselves, the holding boxes 22 in the sharp container discarding area 5 and the common discarding area 6 are respectively used for temporarily storing the medical wastes and the common wastes, so that the sharp container waste container is convenient to be thrown into a specialized processing unit in a centralized manner; two cover plates 27 with the same structure are hinged to the top ends of the vertical partition plates connected with the sharp machine discarding area 5 and the common discarding area 6, and the two cover plates 27 are respectively matched with the two throwing openings 26 and are used for covering the throwing openings 26.

Referring to fig. 1, 4 and 5, a separate placing component is arranged in an insulin pen placing area 9, the separate placing component comprises a placing frame 28, fixing columns 29, a first pressure sensor 30, a holding tube 31, a second sliding column 32, a second spring 33 and a signal lamp 34, the placing frame 28 is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the insulin pen placing area 9, the placing frame 28 is in a rectangular structure, the interior of the placing frame 28 is divided into four compartments with the same structure by three fixing columns 29, the holding tube 31 is slidably arranged in the four compartments, the second sliding columns 32 are fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the four holding tubes 31, the second sliding columns 32 slidably penetrate the bottom of the placing frame 28, the second sliding columns 32 are sleeved with the second springs 33, four inserting openings 35 with the same structure are formed in the top of the placing frame 28, the four inserting openings 35 are respectively matched with the four holding tubes 31, the insulin pens are respectively placed in the corresponding supporting and placing pipes 31 through the inserting and placing ports 35 to avoid drug delivery errors caused by mixed placement, four signal lamps 34 with the same structure are fixedly installed at the top of the placing frame 28, the four signal lamps 34 are respectively distributed corresponding to the four inserting and placing ports 35, the first pressure sensors 30 are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the bottoms of the four separation cavities, the four first pressure sensors 30 and the four signal lamps 34 are electrically connected with the PLC controller 15, when the insulin pens are placed in the supporting and placing pipes 31, the supporting and placing pipes 31 act on the first pressure sensors 20 through the action of gravity, the first pressure sensors 20 transmit signals to the PLC controller 15, the PLC controller 15 is internally provided with a time relay, in each drug delivery period, the corresponding signal lamps 34 are lightened by the PLC controller 15, after the corresponding insulin pens are taken out for use, by the pressure change of the first pressure sensor 20, the corresponding signal lamp 34 is controlled to be turned off, thereby reminding the patient which insulin pens are used and preventing confusion.

Referring to fig. 1 and 7, a medicine column dividing assembly is provided in the medicine placing area 10, the medicine column dividing assembly comprises a fixing plate 36, a second supporting plate 37, a second pressure sensor 38, a placing box 39, a third sliding column 40 and a third spring 41, the interior of the medicine placing area 10 is divided into four placing cavities with the same structure through three fixing plates 36, the second supporting plate 37 is fixedly provided on the inner walls of the four placing cavities, the placing box 39 is slidably provided on the inner walls of the four placing cavities, the third sliding column 40 is fixedly provided at the four corners at the bottom of the placing box 39, the third sliding column 40 slidably penetrates through the second supporting plate 37, the third spring 41 is sleeved on a column body of the third sliding column 40 above the second supporting plate 37, the second pressure sensor 38 is fixedly installed at the top center position of the four second supporting plates 37, the second pressure sensor 38 is electrically connected with the PLC controller 15, some diabetics forget to eat medicines easily, the diabetics generally need to eat medicines four times each day, the medicines can be placed in the four placing boxes 39 in advance, the boxes are slidably used by gravity, the placing boxes are enabled to act on the second supporting plates 37, and if the medicine is not used for prompting the patients in the time to take medicine taking time, and the medicine taking can be timely sent to the patients through the PLC controller 15.

Working principle: when the utility model is used, the temperature sensor 16 is used for monitoring the temperature near the box body 1 and transmitting data to the PLC controller 15, so that a patient or a user can be conveniently informed in real time, and the quality of medicines is prevented from being influenced by the excessive temperature;

a food box 12 is fixedly arranged in the first-aid product placement area 11, two separation areas are arranged in the food box 12, and 15g of fast-rising food and 15g of carbohydrate food are respectively placed in the food box 12 and used for first-aid taking of patients in low blood sugar, a platform structure is arranged at the top of one side of the food box 12, and card graphic labels corresponding to the two separation areas are arranged on the platform, so that the patients can conveniently and timely identify the food;

the patient can generate damaging medical waste when injecting insulin at home and detecting self blood sugar, the holding boxes 22 in the sharps discarding area 5 and the common discarding area 6 are respectively used for temporarily storing the medical sharps and the common waste, so that the medical sharps and the common waste are conveniently and intensively put into a professional processing unit, and the holding boxes 22 are conveniently and rapidly taken out, and are convenient to clean and disinfect;

the two insulin pens are placed in the corresponding supporting and placing pipes 31 through the inserting and placing ports 35 respectively, drug delivery errors caused by mixed placement are avoided, meanwhile, the supporting and placing pipes 31 act on the first pressure sensor 20 through the action of gravity, the first pressure sensor 20 transmits signals to the PLC controller 15, a time relay is arranged in the PLC controller 15, the PLC controller 15 gives corresponding signal lamps 34 a lighting signal in each drug delivery period, and after the corresponding insulin pens are taken out and used, the corresponding signal lamps 34 are controlled to be turned off through pressure change of the first pressure sensor 20, so that patients are reminded of which insulin pens are used, and confusion is prevented;

some diabetics forget to take medicines easily, and the medicines of the diabetics are usually required to be taken four times a day, the medicines can be placed in four placement boxes 39 in advance, the placement boxes 39 act on the second pressure sensor 38 through the action of gravity, in one medication period, the medicines are set through a time relay arranged in the PLC controller 15, and at corresponding medication time points, if the patients do not take medicines in time, prompt information can be sent to the patients.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a diabetes mellitus patient's management tool box at home, includes box (1) and case lid (2), its characterized in that, box (1) is separated into blood glucose meter through a plurality of horizontal and vertical partition boards that distribute and is placed district (3), test paper district (4), sharp ware abandonment district (5), ordinary abandonment district (6), disinfection apparatus district (7), syringe needle place district (8), insulin pen place district (9), medicine place district (10) and first aid and place district (11), sharp ware abandonment district (5) and ordinary abandonment district (6) are located the same side of box (1) and adjacent the setting, blood glucose meter place district (3), syringe needle place district (8), insulin pen place district (9) and first aid and place district (11) and be located the other side of box (1) and adjacent in proper order, test paper district (4), disinfection apparatus district (7) and medicine place district (10) are located the middle part of box (1) and adjacent the setting in proper order; waste container holding components are movably arranged in the sharp container discarding region (5) and the common discarding region (6), a separation and placement component is arranged in the insulin pen placement region (9), a medicine column separation component is arranged in the medicine placement region (10), and a food box (12) is fixedly arranged in the first aid container placement region (11); the box cover (2) is hinged to the top end edge of the box body (1), clamping blocks (13) and clamping rings (14) are respectively arranged on the box body (1) and the box cover (2), the clamping blocks (13) and the clamping rings (14) are matched, a PLC (programmable logic controller) controller (15) and a temperature sensor (16) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the box body (1), and the temperature sensor (16) is electrically connected with the PLC controller (15).

2. The diabetes mellitus patient house management tool kit according to claim 1, wherein the waste container containing assembly comprises a containing box (22), a box cover (23), locking blocks (24) and locking bolts (25), the containing box (22) is slidably arranged in each of the sharp container discarding area (5) and the common discarding area (6), the top end of the containing box (22) is provided with a box cover (23), the top of the box cover (23) is provided with a through throwing opening (26), the inner walls on two sides of the containing box (22) are fixedly provided with locking blocks (24) which are symmetrically distributed, the top of the box cover (23) is provided with locking bolts (25) which are matched with the two locking blocks (24) in a penetrating manner, and the locking bolts (25) are in threaded connection with the locking blocks (24).

3. A diabetes patient home management kit according to claim 2, characterized in that the top ends of the vertical partition plates connecting the sharp waste area (5) and the normal waste area (6) are hinged with two cover plates (27) with the same structure, and the two cover plates (27) are respectively matched with the two throwing openings (26).

4. The diabetes mellitus patient's house management toolbox according to claim 1, characterized in that, separate and put the subassembly and put frame (28), fixed column (29), hold in the palm put pipe (31), second traveller (32) and second spring (33), the fixed frame (28) that is provided with on the inner wall of insulin pen holding area (9), put frame (28) and be rectangular structure, the inside of putting frame (28) separates into four compartment that the structure is the same through three fixed column (29), all slides in four compartments and is provided with holds in the palm puts pipe (31), four hold in the palm the bottom four corners of putting pipe (31) are all fixed and are provided with second traveller (32), second traveller (32) slip runs through the bottom of putting frame (28), the cover is equipped with second spring (33) on the cylinder that second traveller (32) is located the compartment, four insert mouths (35) that the structure is the same have been seted up at the top of putting frame (28), four insert mouths (35) respectively with four hold in the palm pipe (31) adaptation.

5. The diabetes patient house management tool kit according to claim 4, wherein four signal lamps (34) with the same structure are fixedly installed at the top of the placement frame (28), the four signal lamps (34) are distributed corresponding to the four insertion openings (35) respectively, first pressure sensors (30) are fixedly installed on the inner walls of the bottoms of the four separation cavities, and the four first pressure sensors (30) and the four signal lamps (34) are electrically connected with the PLC (15).

6. The household management tool kit for diabetics according to claim 1, wherein the medicine column dividing assembly comprises a fixing plate (36), a second supporting plate (37), a placement box (39), a third sliding column (40) and a third spring (41), the interior of the medicine placement area (10) is divided into four placement cavities with the same structure through three fixing plates (36), the second supporting plate (37) is fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the four placement cavities, the placement box (39) is fixedly arranged on the inner walls of the four placement cavities in a sliding mode, the third sliding column (40) is fixedly arranged at four corners of the bottom of the placement box (39), the third sliding column (40) penetrates through the second supporting plate (37) in a sliding mode, and the third spring (41) is sleeved on the column of the third sliding column (40) above the second supporting plate (37).

7. The diabetes patient home management kit according to claim 6, wherein the top center positions of the four second supporting plates (37) are fixedly provided with second pressure sensors (38), and the second pressure sensors (38) are electrically connected with the PLC controller (15).

8. The diabetes patient home management kit according to claim 1, wherein two separate areas are provided in the food box (12), and a platform structure is provided at the top of one side of the food box (12).