CN209678683U - Nursing device for portable diabetes care - Google Patents
Nursing device for portable diabetes care Download PDFInfo
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- CN209678683U CN209678683U CN201821929683.9U CN201821929683U CN209678683U CN 209678683 U CN209678683 U CN 209678683U CN 201821929683 U CN201821929683 U CN 201821929683U CN 209678683 U CN209678683 U CN 209678683U
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Landscapes
- Accommodation For Nursing Or Treatment Tables (AREA)
Abstract
本实用新型涉及一种便携式糖尿病护理用护理装置,其包括护理盒;在所述护理盒内设置用于放置清洁物品的清洁物品放置区以及用于放置废物的污染物放置区,在护理盒上设置能开关的清洁区封闭盖以及能开关的污染区封闭盖,通过清洁区封闭盖能封闭清洁物品放置区,通过污染区封闭盖能封闭污染物放置区;在所述清洁物品放置区包括用于放置末梢取血装置的末梢取血针放置槽以及用于放置消毒止血器的消毒止血器放置槽,在所述污染物放置区包括允许锐器盒放置的锐器盒放置槽,所述锐器盒能与护理盒体的锐器盒放置槽分离,通过锐器盒能收纳待处理的锐器。本实用新型结构紧凑,能有效规范护理操作流程,减少医务人员工作量,提高糖尿病护理的效率,安全可靠。
The utility model relates to a portable nursing device for diabetes nursing, which comprises a nursing box; a cleaning article placing area for placing cleaning articles and a pollutant placing area for placing waste are arranged in the nursing box, and the nursing box is arranged on the nursing box. A clean area closing cover that can be opened and closed and a pollution area closing cover that can be opened and closed are provided. The cleaning area closing cover can close the cleaning item placing area, and the pollution area closing cover can close the pollutant placing area; In the placement slot of the peripheral blood taking needle for placing the peripheral blood taking device and the placement slot of the sterile hemostat for placing the sterilized hemostat, the contaminant placement area includes a sharps box placement slot that allows the placement of the sharps box. The sharps box can be separated from the sharps box placing slot of the nursing box body, and the sharps to be processed can be received through the sharps box. The utility model has a compact structure, can effectively standardize the nursing operation process, reduce the workload of medical staff, improve the efficiency of diabetes nursing, and is safe and reliable.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种护理装置,尤其是一种便携式糖尿病护理用护理装置,属于医疗器械的技术领域。The utility model relates to a nursing device, in particular to a portable diabetes nursing nursing device, which belongs to the technical field of medical devices.
背景技术Background technique
动态的监测血糖的变化,进行胰岛素治疗是糖尿病患者的基本治疗措施之一。随着人口老年化,糖尿病患者的增多,临床上测量血糖的数量逐年增多。通常护士是遵医嘱予以定时的测量患者的血糖,根据患者的具体情况予以降糖治疗。目前临床上护士在测量血糖前将所需物品混放于治疗盘内,测量后将垃圾混放于弯盘内或是简易的置物盒内再到处置室进行二次处理。Dynamic monitoring of blood glucose changes and insulin therapy are one of the basic treatment measures for diabetic patients. As the population ages and the number of diabetic patients increases, the number of clinically measured blood sugars increases year by year. Usually nurses are prescribed by doctors to regularly measure the patient's blood sugar, according to the patient's specific conditions to hypoglycemic treatment. Currently, nurses mix the required items in the treatment tray before measuring blood sugar in clinical practice. After measuring, the garbage is mixed in a curved tray or a simple storage box and then sent to the disposal room for secondary treatment.
目前将针头放于置物盒后再进行二次处理,在临床工作中发现由于垃圾分类盒不全面,有混放医疗垃圾的情况,尤其是将置物盒内的锐器进行二次处理时很容易误伤,增加了针刺伤的危险,造成院内感染,而且不符合医院感染管理的要求。At present, the needles are placed in the storage box for secondary treatment. In clinical work, it is found that because the garbage sorting box is not comprehensive, there are cases where medical waste is mixed, especially when the sharps in the storage box are reprocessed. Accidental injury increases the risk of needle stick injuries and causes nosocomial infection, which does not meet the requirements of nosocomial infection management.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的是克服现有技术中存在的不足,提供一种便捷式糖尿病护理用护理装置,其结构紧凑,能有效规范护理操作流程,减少医务人员工作量,提高糖尿病护理的效率,安全可靠。The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and provide a convenient nursing device for diabetes nursing, which has a compact structure, can effectively standardize the nursing operation process, reduce the workload of medical staff, improve the efficiency of diabetes nursing, and is safe reliable.
按照本实用新型提供的技术方案,所述便捷式糖尿病护理用护理装置,包括护理盒;在所述护理盒内设置用于放置清洁物品的清洁物品放置区以及用于放置废物的污染物放置区,在护理盒上设置能开关的清洁区封闭盖以及能开关的污染区封闭盖,通过清洁区封闭盖能封闭清洁物品放置区,通过污染区封闭盖能封闭污染物放置区;According to the technical solution provided by the present utility model, the convenient nursing device for diabetes care includes a nursing box; a cleaning article placing area for placing cleaning articles and a pollutant placing area for placing waste are arranged in the nursing box , A switchable clean area closure cover and a switchable pollution area closure cover are arranged on the nursing box, the clean area closure cover can close the clean item placement area, and the contaminated area closure cover can close the pollutant placement area;
在所述清洁物品放置区包括用于放置末梢取血装置的末梢取血针放置槽以及用于放置消毒止血器的消毒止血器放置槽,在所述污染物放置区包括允许锐器盒放置的锐器盒放置槽,所述锐器盒能与护理盒体的锐器盒放置槽分离,通过锐器盒能收纳待处理的锐器。The cleaning article placement area includes a peripheral blood needle placement slot for placing a peripheral blood sampling device and a sterile hemostatic device placement slot for placing a sterile hemostat, and the contaminant placement area includes a sharps box. A sharps box placement slot, the sharps box can be separated from the sharps box placement slot of the nursing box body, and the sharps to be treated can be received through the sharps box.
所述锐器盒包括与锐器盒放置槽适配的锐器收纳盒体,在锐器收纳盒体的上端设置便于拿持所述锐器收纳盒体的收纳盒体定位槽,在所述锐器收纳盒体的上端设置锐器进入口,所述锐器进入口与所述锐器收纳盒体相连通。The sharps box includes a sharps receiving box body adapted to the sharps box placing groove, and a receiving box positioning groove is provided on the upper end of the sharps receiving box to facilitate holding the sharps receiving box. An upper end of the sharps storage box is provided with a sharps inlet, and the sharps inlet is communicated with the sharps storage box.
在所述锐器收纳盒体的上端设置收纳定位罩,所述锐器进入口位于所述收纳定位罩的中心区;A receiving and positioning cover is arranged on the upper end of the sharps receiving box, and the sharps inlet is located in the central area of the receiving and positioning cover;
还包括与所述锐器进入口适配的进入口封板,所述进入口封板与收纳定位罩的内壁铰接,且进入口封板通过扭簧与收纳定位罩连接配合。It also includes an inlet sealing plate adapted to the sharps inlet, the inlet sealing plate is hinged with the inner wall of the storage positioning cover, and the inlet sealing plate is connected and matched with the storage positioning cover through a torsion spring.
所述消毒止血器包括用于收纳消毒体的消毒器盒体,在所述消毒器盒体内设置消毒体连接轴,成卷的消毒体通过消毒体连接轴装配于消毒器盒体内;在所述消毒器盒体上设置贯通所述消毒器盒体的消毒体牵拉出口,通过所述消毒体牵拉出口能将消毒器盒体内的消毒体牵拉出消毒器盒体外;The sterilizing hemostat includes a sterilizer box body for accommodating a sterilizer box, a sterilizer box body is provided with a sterilizer body connecting shaft, and the rolled sterilizer body is assembled in the sterilizer box body through the sterilizer body connecting shaft; in the sterilizer box body; The sterilizer box body is provided with a sterilizer pulling outlet that penetrates the sterilizer box body, and the sterilizer box body can be pulled out of the sterilizer box body through the sterilizer box pulling outlet;
还包括与所述消毒器盒体适配连接的消毒器盒体封盖,利用所述消毒器盒体封盖能密封消毒体牵拉出口,且消毒体通过消毒体牵拉出口从消毒器盒体牵拉出后,利用消毒器盒体封盖能将穿出消毒器盒体的消毒体密封在消毒器盒体封盖与消毒器盒体之间。It also includes a sterilizer box body cover that is adapted and connected to the sterilizer box body, and the sterilizer box body cover can be used to seal the sterilizer pulling outlet, and the sterilizer body can be pulled from the sterilizer box through the sterilizer box body pulling outlet. After the body is pulled out, the sterilizer box body can be sealed between the sterilizer box body cover and the sterilizer box body by using the sterilizer box body cover.
所述消毒器盒体封盖包括能与消毒器盒体适配连接的封盖体,所述封盖体的一端与消毒器盒体铰接,封盖体的另一端形成向外弯曲的卷边,在所述封盖体的两侧设置侧边板,封盖体与消毒器盒体接触配合封闭消毒体牵拉出口时,消毒器盒体的两端位于封盖体两侧的侧边板之间;The cover of the sterilizer box body includes a cover body that can be adapted and connected to the sterilizer box body, one end of the cover body is hinged with the sterilizer box body, and the other end of the cover body forms an outwardly curved bead , set side plates on both sides of the cover body, when the cover body is in contact with the sterilizer box body to close the pull outlet of the sterilizer body, the two ends of the sterilizer box body are located on the side plates on both sides of the cover body between;
在所述封盖体上设置用于切断消毒体的封盖切齿,在消毒器盒体上设置允许封盖切齿嵌置的切齿定位槽,封盖体与消毒器盒体接触配合封闭消毒体牵拉出口时,所述封盖切齿能置于切齿定位槽内。The cover body is provided with cover incisors for cutting off the sterilizer, and the sterilizer box is provided with incisor positioning grooves that allow the cover incisors to be embedded. When the outlet is pulled out, the cover cutting teeth can be placed in the positioning grooves of the cutting teeth.
在所述封盖体内还设置用于压住消毒体的压盖条,所述压盖条凸设于封盖体的内壁,在盒体上设置允许压盖条嵌置的压盖条嵌置槽。The cover body is also provided with a cover strip for pressing the sterilizing body, the cover strip is convexly arranged on the inner wall of the cover body, and the box body is provided with a cover strip to allow the cover strip to be embedded. groove.
所述末梢取血针装置包括针体盒以及置于所述针体盒内的医用针体,所述医用针体包括若干并排分布的医用针,位于针体盒内医用针的针头与针体盒头端的针体出口对应,在所述针体盒的头端设置用于将针体盒内医用针逐次从针体出口推出的纵向推动机构,在所述针体盒内的尾部设置与医用针体适配连接的横向推动机构,通过横向推动机构能将针体盒内的医用针体推向并贴紧纵向推动机构;The peripheral blood collection needle device includes a needle body box and a medical needle body placed in the needle body box, the medical needle body includes a plurality of medical needles distributed side by side, the needle head and the needle body of the medical needle located in the needle body box The needle body outlet at the head end of the box corresponds to the head end of the needle body box. A longitudinal pushing mechanism for pushing the medical needles in the needle body box out of the needle body outlet one by one is arranged at the head end of the needle body box. The needle body is adapted and connected to the lateral pushing mechanism, and the medical needle body in the needle body box can be pushed towards and close to the longitudinal pushing mechanism through the lateral pushing mechanism;
医用针体内邻近针体盒头端的医用针为待用针体,医用针体内紧邻所述待用针体的医用针为次待用针体;利用纵向推动机构将待用针体的针头从针体出口推出,纵向推动机构复位后,通过横向推动机构使得待用针体的尾部能保持与纵向推动机构的推动定位部接触配合;The medical needle in the medical needle body adjacent to the head end of the needle body box is the standby needle body, and the medical needle in the medical needle body adjacent to the standby needle body is the secondary standby needle body; the longitudinal pushing mechanism is used to move the needle of the standby needle body from the needle body. The body outlet is pushed out, and after the longitudinal pushing mechanism is reset, the lateral pushing mechanism enables the tail of the needle to be used to keep in contact with the pushing and positioning part of the longitudinal pushing mechanism;
利用纵向推动机构将次待用针体的针头从针体出口推出时,所述纵向推动机构能将上述待用针体逐渐从针体盒内推出,纵向推动机构复位且通过横向推动机构使得次待用针体的尾部与纵向推动机构的推动定位部接触配合时,上述待用针体与针体盒以及纵向推动机构脱离。When the needle of the secondary needle body is pushed out from the needle body outlet by the longitudinal pushing mechanism, the longitudinal pushing mechanism can gradually push the above-mentioned standby needle body out of the needle body box, the longitudinal pushing mechanism is reset, and the secondary pushing mechanism is used to make the secondary When the tail of the needle body to be used is in contact with the pushing positioning part of the longitudinal pushing mechanism, the needle body to be used is disengaged from the needle body box and the longitudinal pushing mechanism.
所述纵向推动机构包括针体推杆、设置于针体推杆上部的推针块以及套设于针体推杆上的推杆弹性体;所述推针块凸出于针体推杆的侧部;所述推动定位部为设置于针体推杆下部的推杆下定位台阶,且推杆下定位台阶与推针块位于针体推杆的同一侧;在所述针体推杆的顶端设置推针手柄,所述推杆弹性体位于推针块与推针手柄之间;The longitudinal pushing mechanism includes a needle push rod, a push needle block arranged on the upper part of the needle body push rod, and a push rod elastic body sleeved on the needle body push rod; the push needle block protrudes from the needle body push rod. side part; the push positioning part is a push rod lower positioning step arranged at the lower part of the needle body push rod, and the push rod lower positioning step and the push needle block are located on the same side of the needle body push rod; The top end is provided with a push needle handle, and the push rod elastic body is located between the push needle block and the push needle handle;
针体推杆的推针块与医用针的尾部接触,通过针体推杆将医用针的针头从针体出口推出时,推杆弹性体处于压缩状态,通过推杆弹性体使得针体推杆复位时,医用针的尾部与推杆下定位台阶接触配合,且针体推杆复位后,针体推杆通过推针块与次待用针体的尾部接触配合。The pusher block of the needle body pusher is in contact with the tail of the medical needle. When the needle of the medical needle is pushed out from the needle body outlet through the needle body pusher, the pusher elastic body is in a compressed state, and the needle body pusher is made by the pusher elastic body. During reset, the tail of the medical needle contacts and cooperates with the lower positioning step of the push rod, and after the needle body push rod is reset, the needle body push rod contacts and cooperates with the tail of the secondary needle body through the needle push block.
所述医用针上设置针体台阶,针体盒内的医用针采用相同的排布,医用针的针体台阶邻近针体盒的头端;待用针体的尾部与纵向推动机构的推动定位部接触配合时,次待用针体的针体台阶与所述待用针体的尾端接触。The medical needle is provided with a needle body step, the medical needles in the needle body box adopt the same arrangement, and the needle body step of the medical needle is adjacent to the head end of the needle body box; When the top of the needle body is in contact with each other, the needle body step of the secondary needle body to be used is in contact with the tail end of the needle body to be used.
所述清洁物品放置区还包括用于放置血糖仪的血糖仪放置槽、用于放置胰岛素注射器的注射器放置槽、用于放置一次性胰岛素注射针头的注射针头放置槽以及用于放置血糖试纸的血糖试纸放置槽;所述消毒止血器放置槽、末梢取血针体放置槽、血糖试纸放置槽、注射针头放置槽、注射器放置槽以及血糖仪放置槽相互隔离;The cleaning article placement area also includes a blood glucose meter placement slot for placing a blood glucose meter, a syringe placement slot for placing an insulin syringe, an injection needle placement slot for placing a disposable insulin injection needle, and a blood glucose test strip for placing the blood sugar. Test paper placement slot; the sterile hemostatic device placement slot, the peripheral blood needle placement slot, the blood glucose test paper placement slot, the injection needle placement slot, the syringe placement slot and the blood glucose meter placement slot are isolated from each other;
所述污染物放置区还包括感染性废物放置槽以及生活性废物放置槽,所述生活性废物放置槽、感染性废物放置槽以及锐器盒放置槽均相互分离。The pollutant placement area further includes an infectious waste placement slot and a domestic waste placement slot, and the domestic waste placement slot, the infectious waste placement slot, and the sharps box placement slot are all separated from each other.
本实用新型的优点:利用清洁区封闭盖能封闭清洁物品放置区,通过污染区封闭盖能封闭污染物放置区,利用锐器盒能收纳使用后的锐器,锐器盒与锐器盒放置槽能分离,打开锐器盒后能实现锐器盒内收纳的锐器的处理,利用磁性体对锐器的吸引,能使得锐器在在锐器盒内保持稳定,通过对清洁物品放置区、污染物品放置区进行标识,便于医务人员的分类放置,有利于规范护理操作流程,能有效实现护理工作中的医疗垃圾分类处理,避免医疗垃圾混乱带来的交叉感染等问题,减少医务人员的工作量;利用末梢取血装置能实现所需的取血操作,利用消毒止血器能进行所需的消毒止血操作,使用方便,安全可靠。The advantages of the utility model are as follows: the cleaning area sealing cover can be used to close the cleaning article placement area, the pollution area sealing cover can be used to close the pollutant placement area, the sharps box can be used to store the used sharps, and the sharps box and the sharps box can be placed The grooves can be separated, and the sharps stored in the sharps box can be handled after the sharps box is opened. The magnetic attraction to the sharps can keep the sharps stable in the sharps box. It is convenient for medical staff to classify and place, which is conducive to standardizing the nursing operation process, and can effectively realize the classification and treatment of medical waste in nursing work, avoid cross-infection caused by medical waste chaos, and reduce medical staff. Workload; the required blood taking operation can be achieved by using the peripheral blood taking device, and the required disinfection and hemostasis operation can be carried out by using the sterilizing hemostat, which is convenient to use, safe and reliable.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型的立体图。FIG. 1 is a perspective view of the utility model.
图2为本实用新型清洁区封闭盖、污染区封闭盖处于打开状态的示意图。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the closed cover of the clean area and the closed cover of the polluted area in the open state of the utility model.
图3为本实用新型锐器盒从锐器盒放置槽内取出后的示意图。3 is a schematic view of the sharps box of the present invention after it is taken out from the sharps box placing slot.
图4为本实用新型锐器盒的结构示意图。4 is a schematic structural diagram of the sharps box of the present invention.
图5为本实用新型锐器盒内部示意图。5 is a schematic diagram of the interior of the sharps box of the present invention.
图6为本实用新型进入口封板与收纳定位罩配合的放大图。FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the cooperation between the inlet sealing plate and the storage positioning cover of the present invention.
图7为本实用新型消毒止血器的结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the sterilizing hemostatic device of the present invention.
图8为本实用新型消毒体牵拉出口处于打开状态的示意图。FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the utility model in which the pulling outlet of the sterilizing body is in an open state.
图9为本实用新型图7的剖视图。FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 7 of the present invention.
图10为本实用新型消毒止血器的剖视图。10 is a cross-sectional view of the sterilizing hemostat of the present invention.
图11为本实用新型消毒器盒体的示意图。Figure 11 is a schematic diagram of the sterilizer box of the present invention.
图12为本实用新型罩体锁紧机构与消毒器盒体分离的示意图。Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of the separation of the cover locking mechanism and the sterilizer box of the present invention.
图13为本实用新型消毒体连接轴与消毒器盒体底座配合的示意图。Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the connection shaft of the sterilizer and the base of the sterilizer box of the present invention.
图14为本实用新型锁定板的示意图。FIG. 14 is a schematic diagram of the locking plate of the present invention.
图15为本实用新型末梢取血装置的结构示意图。15 is a schematic structural diagram of the peripheral blood sampling device of the present invention.
图16为本实用新型将待用针体从针体出口推出的示意图。Fig. 16 is a schematic diagram of pushing out the needle body to be used from the needle body outlet according to the present invention.
图17为本实用新型纵向推动机构推动待用针体后复位的示意图。Fig. 17 is a schematic diagram of the longitudinal pushing mechanism of the present invention after pushing the needle body to be used and reset.
图18为本实用新型利用纵向推动机构推动次待用针体后的示意图。FIG. 18 is a schematic diagram of the present invention after the secondary needle body is pushed by the longitudinal pushing mechanism.
图19为本实用新型待用针体与针体盒脱离的示意图。Fig. 19 is a schematic diagram of the separation of the needle body to be used from the needle body box according to the present invention.
图20为本实用新型针体盒的结构示意图。FIG. 20 is a schematic structural diagram of the needle body box of the present invention.
图21为本实用新型医用针的结构示意图。Figure 21 is a schematic structural diagram of the medical needle of the present invention.
图22为本实用新型针体推杆的结构示意图。Figure 22 is a schematic structural diagram of the needle push rod of the present invention.
附图标记说明:1-护理盒、2-清洁区封闭盖、3-清洁区封闭盖铰链、4-清洁区封闭盖把手、5-清洁区封盖连接板、6-清洁区封盖连板连接块、7-锐器盒放置槽封盖、8-感染性废物放置槽封盖、9-生活性废物放置槽封盖、10-锐器盒盖板连接板、11-锐器盒盖板连板连接块、12-感染性废物盖板连接板、13-感染性废物盖板连板连接块、14-生活性废物盖板连接板、15-生活性废物盖板连板连接块、16-封盖连接板孔、17-血糖仪放置槽、18-注射器放置槽、19-注射针头放置槽、20-血糖试纸放置槽、21-生活性废物放置槽、22-感染性废物放置槽、23-锐器盒磁性体、24-锐器盒、25-末梢取血针放置槽、26-锐器盒磁性体放置槽、27-锐器盒放置槽、28-锐器收纳盒体、29-收纳盒体定位槽、30-收纳盒体底板、31-卡头、32-卡头槽、33-收纳定位罩、34-锐器进入口、35-进入口封板、36-扭簧第一连接头、37-连接座、38-扭簧体、39-扭簧第二连接头、40-连接轴、41-消毒止血器放置槽、42-消毒器盒体罩、43-封盖体、44-卷边、45-锁定板、46-连接套、47-封盖切齿、48-侧边板、49-消毒器第一磁性体、50-压盖条、51-消毒体牵拉出口、52-压盖条嵌置槽、53-消毒器第二磁性体、54-消毒器盒体底座、55-切齿定位槽、56-消毒体连接轴、57-连接螺纹孔、58-锁定连接槽、59-锁定连接柱、60-锁定板旋动块、61-针体盒、62-盒体仓门、63-横向推动弹性体连接板、64-仓门连接锁柱、65-弹性锁片、66-仓门锁定孔、67-横向推动弹性体、68-医用针、69-针头、70-针体出口封门、71-针头保护槽、72-头端封板连接柱、73-封门连接体、74-头端封板、75-头端封板连接槽、76-针体推杆、77-推杆弹性体、78-推针手柄、79-侧面连接柱、80-侧面连接槽、81-针头放置区、82-连接体安装槽、83-连接板放置定位槽、84-针体出口、85-推杆安装定位孔、86-推杆定位环、87-医用针体放置腔、88-针体台阶、89-弹性体套置部、90-推针块、91-推杆定位台阶、92-推杆下定位台阶、93-推杆下部体以及94-锁定台阶。Description of reference numerals: 1-care box, 2-cleaning area closure lid, 3-cleaning area closure lid hinge, 4-cleaning area closure lid handle, 5-cleaning area cover connecting plate, 6-cleaning area cover connecting plate Connection block, 7-slot box cover, 8-infectious waste box cover, 9-living waste box cover, 10- sharps box cover plate connecting plate, 11- sharps box cover Connecting plate connecting block, 12-infectious waste cover connecting plate, 13-infectious waste cover connecting plate connecting block, 14-living waste cover connecting plate, 15-living waste cover connecting plate connecting block, 16 -Capping connection plate hole, 17-Glucose meter placement slot, 18-Syringe placement slot, 19-Injection needle placement slot, 20-Blood glucose test strip placement slot, 21-Living waste placement slot, 22-Infectious waste placement slot, 23-Sharps box magnetic body, 24-Sharps box, 25-Peripheral blood needle placement slot, 26-Sharps box magnetic body placement slot, 27-Sharps box placement slot, 28-Sharps storage box, 29 - Storage box positioning slot, 30 - Storage box body bottom plate, 31 - Clip head, 32 - Clip head slot, 33 - Storage positioning cover, 34 - Sharps entry port, 35 - Entry port sealing plate, 36 - Torsion spring first A connector, 37-connection seat, 38-torsion spring body, 39-torsion spring second connector, 40-connection shaft, 41-sterilization hemostat placement groove, 42-sterilizer box cover, 43-cover body , 44-Crimping, 45-Locking plate, 46-Connecting sleeve, 47-Cover cutting teeth, 48-Side plate, 49-First magnetic body of sterilizer, 50-Capping strip, 51-Disinfection body pulling outlet , 52- Capping strip embedding groove, 53- Sterilizer second magnetic body, 54- Sterilizer box base, 55- Incisor positioning groove, 56- Sterilizer body connecting shaft, 57- Connection thread hole, 58- Lock connection Slot, 59-locking connection post, 60-locking plate rotating block, 61-needle box, 62-box compartment door, 63-transverse push elastomer connection plate, 64-silo door connection lock post, 65-elastic lock Sheet, 66-locking hole of warehouse door, 67-transverse push elastomer, 68-medical needle, 69-needle head, 70-needle body outlet sealing door, 71-needle head protection groove, 72-head end sealing plate connecting column, 73-sealing door Connector, 74-head end sealing plate, 75-head end sealing plate connection groove, 76-needle body push rod, 77- push rod elastomer, 78- push needle handle, 79-side connection column, 80-side connection groove , 81-Needle placement area, 82-Connector installation slot, 83-Connector plate placement slot, 84-Needle body outlet, 85-Push rod installation positioning hole, 86-Push rod positioning ring, 87-Medical needle body placement cavity , 88-needle body step, 89-elastomer sleeve, 90-push needle block, 91-push rod positioning step, 92-push rod lower positioning step, 93-push rod lower body and 94-locking step.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体附图和实施例对本实用新型作进一步说明。The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the specific drawings and embodiments.
如图1、图2和图3所示:为了能有效规范护理操作流程,减少医务人员工作量,本实用新型包括护理盒1,在所述护理盒1内设置用于放置清洁物品的清洁物品放置区以及用于放置废物的污染物放置区,在护理盒1上设置能开关的清洁区封闭盖2以及能开关的污染区封闭盖,通过清洁区封闭盖2能封闭清洁物品放置区,通过污染区封闭盖能封闭污染物放置区;As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3: In order to effectively standardize the nursing operation process and reduce the workload of medical staff, the present utility model includes a nursing box 1, in which cleaning articles for placing cleaning articles are arranged The placement area and the pollutant placement area for placing waste are provided on the nursing box 1 with a clean area closing cover 2 that can be opened and closed and a contamination area closing cover that can be opened and closed. The contamination area sealing cover can close the pollutant placement area;
所述污染物放置区包括允许锐器盒24放置的锐器盒放置槽27,所述锐器盒24能与护理盒1的锐器盒放置槽27分离,通过锐器盒24能收纳使用后的锐器。The contaminant placement area includes a sharps box placement slot 27 that allows the placement of a sharps box 24, which can be separated from the sharps box placement slot 27 of the nursing box 1, and can be stored through the sharps box 24 after use. of sharps.
具体地,护理盒1、清洁区封闭盖2以及污染区封闭盖均需要采用符合医用标准的材料制成,本实用新型实施例中,护理盒1、清洁区封闭盖2以及污染区封闭盖可采用聚丙烯塑料(PP)制成,采用聚丙烯塑料制成后,具有轻便、安全、无毒,耐穿刺、不渗漏以及易于高温焚烧等特点。护理盒1呈长方体状,将护理盒1内的收纳区域分成清洁物品放置区以及污染物放置区,即将清洁物品放置在清洁物品放置区内,将污染物放置在污染区放置区内,以实现清洁物品与污染物品的分离。利用清洁区封闭盖2能封闭清洁物品放置区,利用污染区封闭盖能封闭污染物放置区,避免使用、拿取过程中清洁物品与污染物品之间相互交叉造成的污染。通过清洁区封闭盖2使得护理盒1的清洁物品放置区处于打开状态时,能将清洁物品放置于所述清洁物品放置区内,或将清洁物品放置区内的清洁物品拿出使用。通过污染区封闭盖使得护理盒1内的污染物放置区处于打开状态时,能将污染物品放置于污染物品放置区内,或将污染物品放置区内的污染物品移除。Specifically, the nursing box 1, the closing cover 2 for the clean area and the closing cover for the contaminated area all need to be made of materials that meet medical standards. It is made of polypropylene plastic (PP). After being made of polypropylene plastic, it is light, safe, non-toxic, resistant to puncture, non-leakage and easy to burn at high temperature. The nursing box 1 is in the shape of a cuboid, and the storage area in the nursing box 1 is divided into a cleaning item placement area and a pollutant placement area. Separation of clean items from contaminated items. The cleaning area sealing cover 2 can be used to close the cleaning item placement area, and the contaminated area sealing cover can be used to close the pollutant placement area, so as to avoid the pollution caused by the intersection of the cleaning items and the contaminated items during use and taking. When the cleaning article storage area of the nursing box 1 is opened by the cleaning area closing cover 2, cleaning articles can be placed in the cleaning article storage area, or the cleaning articles in the cleaning article storage area can be taken out for use. When the contaminant placing area in the nursing box 1 is opened by the contamination area sealing cover, the contaminant articles can be placed in the contaminant article placing area, or the contaminant articles in the contaminant article placing area can be removed.
本实用新型实施例中,污染物防止器内包括锐器盒放置槽27,锐器盒24能置于所述锐器盒放置槽27内,且锐器盒24能从锐器盒放置槽27内取出。通过锐器盒24能收纳使用后的锐器,在糖尿病护理中,使用后的锐器包括使用后的注射针头、玻璃以及末梢取血针等,具体使用的锐器为本技术领域人员所熟知,此处不再一一列举。通过锐器盒24收纳锐器后,降低了锐器外溢等情况造成的风险,避免了二次处理锐器所引起的伤害,使用方便,安全可靠。In the embodiment of the present invention, the contamination preventer includes a sharps box placement slot 27, the sharps box 24 can be placed in the sharps box placement slot 27, and the sharps box 24 can be removed from the sharps box placement slot 27 Take out. The sharps box 24 can accommodate used sharps. In diabetes care, the used sharps include used injection needles, glass, and peripheral blood needles, etc. The specific sharps used are well known to those skilled in the art , not listed here. After the sharps box 24 is used to store the sharps, the risk caused by the spillage of the sharps is reduced, the injury caused by the secondary processing of the sharps is avoided, and the use is convenient, safe and reliable.
如图4、图5和图6所示,所述锐器盒24包括与锐器盒放置槽27适配的锐器收纳盒体28,在锐器收纳盒体28的上端设置便于拿持所述锐器收纳盒体28的收纳盒体定位槽29,在所述锐器收纳盒体28的上端设置锐器进入口34,所述锐器进入口34与所述锐器收纳盒体28相连通。As shown in FIGS. 4 , 5 and 6 , the sharps box 24 includes a sharps receiving box 28 that is adapted to the sharps box placing slot 27 , and a sharps receiving box 28 is provided on the upper end of the sharps receiving box 28 to facilitate holding. In the storage box positioning groove 29 of the sharps storage box 28, a sharps inlet 34 is provided at the upper end of the sharps storage box 28, and the sharps inlet 34 is connected with the sharps storage box 28 Pass.
本实用新型实施例中,锐器收纳盒体28呈方形,在锐器收纳盒体28的上端设置收纳盒体定位槽29,当锐器收纳盒体28置于锐器盒放置槽27内时,锐器收纳盒体28通过收纳盒体定位槽29与锐器盒放置槽27内壁形成拿持所述锐器收纳盒体28的空间,从而便于从锐器盒收纳槽27内取出锐器收纳盒体28。锐器进入口34位于锐器收纳盒体28的上端,锐器进入口34贯通锐器收纳盒体28上端,即能通过锐器进入口34将锐器投置于锐器收纳盒体28内,以实现锐器的收纳。In the embodiment of the present invention, the sharps storage box 28 is square, and a storage box positioning slot 29 is provided at the upper end of the sharps storage box 28. When the sharps storage box 28 is placed in the sharps box placement slot 27 The sharps storage box 28 forms a space for holding the sharps storage box 28 through the storage box positioning slot 29 and the inner wall of the sharps box placement slot 27, so as to facilitate the sharps storage box 27 to be taken out from the sharps box storage slot 27. Box 28. The sharps inlet 34 is located at the upper end of the sharps storage box 28, and the sharps inlet 34 penetrates through the upper end of the sharps storage box 28, that is, the sharps can be placed in the sharps storage box 28 through the sharps inlet 34. , in order to realize the storage of sharps.
进一步地,在所述锐器收纳盒体28的底端设置用于封闭锐器收纳盒体28底端的收纳盒体底板30,所述收纳盒体底板30通过盒体底板开关能锐器收纳盒体28适配连接,通过盒体底板开关解除收纳盒体底板30对锐器收纳盒体28封闭时,能将锐器收纳盒体28内收纳的锐器倒出。Further, a storage box bottom plate 30 for closing the bottom end of the sharps storage box 28 is provided at the bottom end of the sharps storage box 28, and the storage box bottom plate 30 can switch the sharps storage box through the box bottom switch. The body 28 is adapted to be connected, and the sharps stored in the sharps storage box 28 can be poured out when the sharps storage box 28 is closed by the storage box bottom plate 30 through the box bottom switch.
本实用新型实施例中,收纳盒体底板30与锐器收纳盒体28的适配,通过收纳盒体底板30能封闭锐器收纳盒体28的底部,收纳盒体底板30的一端与锐器收纳盒体28铰接,收纳盒体底板30的另一端与锐器收纳盒体28通过盒体底板开关连接,当收纳盒体底板30通过盒体底板开关与锐器收纳盒体28的底端连接时,能实现对锐器收纳盒体28底部的封闭,即能使得进入锐器收纳盒体28能有效保留在锐器收纳盒体28内;而解除收纳盒体底板30锐器收纳盒体28的连接时,能将锐器收纳盒体28内收纳的锐器倒出,实现锐器收纳后的处理。In the embodiment of the present invention, the bottom plate 30 of the storage box body is adapted to the sharps storage box body 28, and the bottom of the sharps storage box 28 can be closed by the bottom plate of the storage box body 30, and one end of the bottom plate 30 of the storage box body is connected to the sharps storage box body 28. The storage box body 28 is hinged, and the other end of the storage box body bottom plate 30 is connected with the sharps storage box body 28 through the box bottom plate switch. When the storage box body bottom plate 30 is connected with the bottom end of the sharps storage box body 28 through the box body bottom plate switch When the sharps storage box 28 is closed, the bottom of the sharps storage box 28 can be closed, that is, the sharps storage box 28 can be effectively retained in the sharps storage box 28; When the sharps are connected, the sharps stored in the sharps storage box 28 can be poured out, and the disposal after the sharps is stored can be realized.
具体实施时,所述盒体底板开关包括设置于收纳盒体底板30上的卡头31,在所述锐器收纳盒体28上设置与所述卡头31适配的卡头槽32,卡头31能卡入卡头槽32内,且当卡头31卡入卡头槽32内时,收纳盒体底板30能实现与锐器收纳盒体28之间的连接。卡头31具有弹性,当推动卡头31且使得卡头31与卡头槽32分离时,能解除收纳盒体底板30与锐器收纳盒体28之间的连接。当然,盒体底板开关还可以其他所需的形式,具体可以根据需要进行选择,只要能方便实现收纳盒体底板30与锐器收纳盒体28之间的连接即可。In a specific implementation, the box bottom switch includes a clip head 31 arranged on the bottom plate 30 of the storage box body, and a clip slot 32 adapted to the clip head 31 is arranged on the sharps storage box 28, and the clip The head 31 can be clipped into the clip slot 32 , and when the clip 31 is clipped into the clip slot 32 , the storage box bottom plate 30 can be connected to the sharps storage box 28 . The clip head 31 has elasticity. When the clip head 31 is pushed and the clip head 31 is separated from the clip head groove 32 , the connection between the storage box bottom plate 30 and the sharps storage box 28 can be released. Of course, the box bottom switch can also be in other required forms, which can be selected according to needs, as long as the connection between the storage box bottom plate 30 and the sharps storage box 28 can be conveniently realized.
进一步地,在所述锐器收纳盒体28的上端设置收纳定位罩33,所述锐器进入口34位于所述收纳定位罩33的中心区;Further, a receiving and positioning cover 33 is provided on the upper end of the sharps receiving box 28, and the sharps inlet 34 is located in the central area of the receiving and positioning cover 33;
还包括与所述锐器进入口34适配的进入口封板35,所述进入口封板35与收纳定位罩33的内壁铰接,且进入口封板35通过扭簧与收纳定位罩33连接配合。It also includes an inlet sealing plate 35 adapted to the sharps inlet 34, the inlet sealing plate 35 is hinged with the inner wall of the storage positioning cover 33, and the inlet sealing plate 35 is connected with the storage positioning cover 33 through a torsion spring Cooperate.
本实用新型实施例中,所述收纳定位罩33呈喇叭状,收纳定位罩33的开口位于锐器收纳盒体28的顶端,锐器进入口34位于所述收纳定位罩34的底端,通过收纳定位罩33能扩大锐器的接收面。为了避免收纳的锐器溢出,利用进入口封板35能封闭锐器进入口34。具体实施时,在收纳定位罩34的背面设置连接座37,进入口封板35通过连接轴40与所述连接座37铰接,在所述连接轴40上套设扭簧,所述扭簧包括扭簧体38以及与所述扭簧体38连接的扭簧第一接头36、扭簧第二接头39,扭簧第一接头36与进入口封板35的背面连接,扭簧第二接头39与收纳定位罩33的背面接触。当需要将锐器投入锐器收纳盒体28时,需要将进入口封板35向锐器收纳盒体28内的方向推动,在松开对进入口封板35的推动后,在扭簧的作用下,能使得进入口封板35重新封闭锐器进入口34,从而能有效防止锐器收纳盒体28内锐器从锐器进入口34的溢出。In the embodiment of the present invention, the storage and positioning cover 33 is in the shape of a horn, the opening of the storage and positioning cover 33 is located at the top of the sharps storage box 28, and the sharps inlet 34 is located at the bottom end of the storage and positioning cover 34. The storage and positioning cover 33 can enlarge the receiving surface of the sharps. In order to prevent the stored sharps from overflowing, the sharps inlet 34 can be closed by the inlet sealing plate 35 . In a specific implementation, a connecting seat 37 is provided on the back of the receiving and positioning cover 34 , the inlet sealing plate 35 is hinged with the connecting seat 37 through a connecting shaft 40 , and a torsion spring is sleeved on the connecting shaft 40 , and the torsion spring includes The torsion spring body 38, the first torsion spring joint 36 and the second torsion spring joint 39 connected to the torsion spring body 38, the torsion spring first joint 36 is connected to the back of the inlet sealing plate 35, and the torsion spring second joint 39 It is in contact with the back surface of the housing positioning cover 33 . When it is necessary to put the sharps into the sharps storage box 28, the inlet sealing plate 35 needs to be pushed in the direction of the sharps storage box 28. Under the action, the inlet sealing plate 35 can re-close the sharps inlet 34 , thereby effectively preventing the sharps in the sharps receiving box 28 from overflowing from the sharps inlet 34 .
进一步地,在所述锐器盒放置槽27内设置若干能对进入锐器盒24内锐器吸引的锐器盒磁性体23。本实用新型实施例中,由于锐器盒24内收纳的锐器一般均为铁等金属制成,具有较高的硬度,为了使得进入锐器盒24内的锐器保持稳定,在锐器盒放置槽27内设置若干锐器盒磁性体23,所述锐器盒磁性体23可以为常用的磁铁,所述锐器盒磁性体23可以呈块状。锐器盒磁性体23可以位于锐器盒24的外侧和/或锐器盒24底部的下方。具体实施时,在锐器盒放置槽27内设置锐器盒磁性体放置槽26,锐器盒磁性体23能嵌置在锐器盒磁性体放置槽26内,即通过锐器盒磁性体放置槽26能将锐器盒磁性体23装配于锐器盒放置槽27内,锐器盒磁性体23能从锐器盒磁性体放置槽26内分离。当锐器盒磁性体23置于锐器盒磁性体放置槽26内且锐器盒24置于锐器盒放置槽27内时,锐器盒磁性体23位于锐器盒24的两侧,利用锐器盒磁性体23对锐器盒24内锐器的磁性吸引,以使得锐器在锐器盒24内能保持稳定。Further, a plurality of sharps box magnetic bodies 23 capable of attracting the sharps entering the sharps box 24 are arranged in the sharps box placement groove 27 . In the embodiment of the present invention, since the sharps stored in the sharps box 24 are generally made of metal such as iron and have high hardness, in order to keep the sharps entering the sharps box 24 stable, the sharps in the sharps box A plurality of sharps box magnetic bodies 23 are arranged in the placement slot 27 , and the sharps box magnetic bodies 23 can be commonly used magnets, and the sharps box magnetic bodies 23 can be block-shaped. The sharps box magnetic body 23 may be located on the outside of the sharps box 24 and/or below the bottom of the sharps box 24 . In the specific implementation, a sharps box magnetic body placement slot 26 is provided in the sharps box placement slot 27, and the sharps box magnetic body 23 can be embedded in the sharps box magnetic body placement slot 26, that is, placed through the sharps box magnetic body The groove 26 enables the sharps box magnetic body 23 to be assembled in the sharps box placement slot 27 , and the sharps box magnetic body 23 can be separated from the sharps box magnetic body placement slot 26 . When the sharps box magnetic body 23 is placed in the sharps box magnetic body placement slot 26 and the sharps box 24 is placed in the sharps box placement slot 27, the sharps box magnetic body 23 is located on both sides of the sharps box 24, using The sharps box magnetic body 23 magnetically attracts the sharps in the sharps box 24 , so that the sharps can be kept stable in the sharps box 24 .
进一步地,所述清洁物品放置区包括用于放置血糖仪的血糖仪放置槽17、用于放置胰岛素注射器的注射器放置槽18、用于放置一次性胰岛素注射针头的注射针头放置槽19、用于放置血糖试纸的血糖试纸放置槽20、用于放置末梢取血针的末梢取血针放置槽25以及用于放置消毒止血器的消毒止血器放置槽41;所述消毒止血器放置槽41、末梢取血针体放置槽25、血糖试纸放置槽20、注射针头放置槽19、注射器放置槽18以及血糖仪放置槽17相互隔离。Further, the cleaning article placement area includes a blood glucose meter placement slot 17 for placing a blood glucose meter, a syringe placement slot 18 for placing an insulin syringe, an injection needle placement slot 19 for placing a disposable insulin injection needle, Blood sugar test paper placement groove 20 for placing blood glucose test paper, peripheral blood needle placement groove 25 for placing peripheral blood needle, and sterilization hemostatic device placement groove 41 for placing sterilization hemostat; The blood-taking needle body placement slot 25, the blood glucose test paper placement slot 20, the injection needle placement slot 19, the syringe placement slot 18, and the blood glucose meter placement slot 17 are isolated from each other.
本实用新型实施例中,血糖仪、胰岛素注射器、一次性胰岛素注射针头、血糖试纸、末梢取血针以及消毒止血器均为糖尿病护理时常用的器械,血糖仪放置槽17与血糖仪适配,注射器放置槽18与胰岛素注射器适配,注射针头放置槽19与一次性胰岛素注射针头适配,末梢取血针放置槽25与末梢取血针适配,消毒止血器放置槽41与消毒止血器适配,以便能稳定地放置于护理盒1内。血糖仪可以采用常用的结构形式,胰岛素注射器可以采用注射针的形式,一次性胰岛素注射针头与胰岛素注射器匹配,血糖试纸可以采用常用的试纸形式,末梢取血针用于取血,以在取血后利用血糖试纸能进行血糖测试。消毒止血器可以采用常用的酒精棉等形式,具体可以根据需要进行选择。In the embodiment of the present utility model, the blood glucose meter, the insulin syringe, the disposable insulin injection needle, the blood glucose test paper, the peripheral blood sampling needle and the sterilizing hemostatic device are all commonly used instruments in the care of diabetes, and the blood glucose meter placement groove 17 is adapted to the blood glucose meter. The syringe placement slot 18 is adapted to an insulin syringe, the injection needle placement slot 19 is adapted to a disposable insulin injection needle, the peripheral blood taking needle placement slot 25 is adapted to the peripheral blood sampling needle, and the sterile hemostatic device slot 41 is adapted to the sterile hemostatic device. so that it can be placed in the nursing box 1 stably. The blood glucose meter can be in the form of a commonly used structure, the insulin syringe can be in the form of an injection needle, the disposable insulin injection needle can be matched with the insulin syringe, the blood glucose test strip can be in the form of a commonly used test strip, and the peripheral blood needle can be used for blood collection. The blood glucose test can then be performed using blood glucose test strips. The disinfection hemostat can be in the form of commonly used alcohol cotton, etc., which can be selected according to needs.
本实用新型实施例中,血糖仪放置槽17位于护理盒1的端部,血糖仪放置槽17的长度也最大,注射器放置槽18以及注射针头放置槽19邻接血糖仪放置槽17,注射针头放置槽19位于注射器放置槽18端部,注射针头放置槽19、注射器放置槽18呈同轴分布,血糖试纸放置槽20、末梢取血针放置槽25以及消毒止血器放置槽41呈并排分布,且血糖试纸放置槽20与血糖仪放置槽18分布位于注射器放置槽18的两侧。具体实施时,清洁区物品放置区内的具体布置可以根据需要进行选择,此处不再赘述。In the embodiment of the present invention, the blood glucose meter placement slot 17 is located at the end of the nursing box 1, the length of the blood glucose meter placement slot 17 is also the largest, the syringe placement slot 18 and the injection needle placement slot 19 are adjacent to the blood glucose meter placement slot 17, and the injection needle is placed The slot 19 is located at the end of the syringe placement slot 18. The injection needle placement slot 19 and the syringe placement slot 18 are coaxially distributed. The blood glucose test strip placement slot 20 and the blood glucose meter placement slot 18 are distributed on both sides of the syringe placement slot 18 . During specific implementation, the specific arrangement of the item placement area in the cleaning area can be selected as required, and details are not described herein again.
进一步地,所述清洁区封闭盖2与护理盒1铰接,清洁区封闭盖2上设置清洁区封盖连接板5,在所述清洁区封盖连接板5上设置封盖连接板孔16,清洁区封闭盖2通过封盖连接板孔16能与护理盒1上的清洁区封盖连板连接块6适配连接。Further, the cleaning area closing cover 2 is hinged to the nursing box 1, the cleaning area closing cover 2 is provided with a cleaning area cover connecting plate 5, and the cleaning area cover connecting plate 5 is provided with a cover connecting plate hole 16, The cleaning area closing cover 2 can be adapted and connected to the cleaning area cover connecting plate connecting block 6 on the nursing box 1 through the cover connecting plate hole 16 .
本实用新型实施例中,清洁区封闭盖2呈长方体状,清洁区封闭盖2通过清洁区封闭盖铰链3与护理盒1铰接,在所述清洁区封闭盖2上设置清洁区封闭盖把手4,通过清洁区封闭盖把手4能方便将清洁区封闭盖2压盖在护理盒1上或将清洁区封闭盖2与护理盒1分离。在清洁区封闭盖2的端部设置清洁区封闭盖连接板5,清洁区封闭盖连接板5与清洁区封闭盖2呈垂直,在清洁区封闭盖连接板5上设置两个封盖连接板孔16,所述封盖连接板孔16贯通清洁区封闭盖连接板5。当清洁区封闭盖2压盖在护理盒1上时,护理盒1上的清洁区封盖连板连接块6能穿过封盖连接板孔16,即能实现护理盒1与清洁区封闭盖2之间的有效连接,确保清洁区封闭盖2对护理盒1内清洁物品放置区的密封效果。当然,具体实施时,清洁区封闭盖2与护理盒1之间还可以采用其他的连接锁定形式,如采用磁性吸引连接,或其他开关形式,具体可以根据需要进行选择,此处不再赘述。In the embodiment of the present invention, the cleaning area closing cover 2 is in the shape of a cuboid, the cleaning area closing cover 2 is hinged with the nursing box 1 through the cleaning area closing cover hinge 3, and the cleaning area closing cover 2 is provided with a cleaning area closing cover handle 4 , the cleaning area closing cover 2 can be conveniently pressed on the nursing box 1 or separated from the nursing box 1 through the cleaning area closing cover handle 4 . A cleaning area closing cover connecting plate 5 is arranged at the end of the cleaning area closing cover 2, the cleaning area closing cover connecting plate 5 is perpendicular to the cleaning area closing cover 2, and two cover connecting plates are arranged on the cleaning area closing cover connecting plate 5 A hole 16, the cover connecting plate hole 16 penetrates through the cleaning area and closing the cover connecting plate 5. When the clean area closing cover 2 is pressed on the care box 1, the clean area cover connecting plate connecting block 6 on the nursing box 1 can pass through the cover connecting plate hole 16, that is, the nursing box 1 and the clean area closing cover can be realized. The effective connection between 2 ensures the sealing effect of the cleaning area sealing cover 2 on the cleaning item placement area in the nursing box 1 . Of course, in the specific implementation, other connection locking forms can also be used between the cleaning area sealing cover 2 and the nursing box 1, such as magnetic attraction connection, or other switching forms, which can be selected according to needs, and will not be repeated here.
进一步地,所述污染物放置区还包括感染性废物放置槽22以及生活性废物放置槽21,所述生活性废物放置槽21、感染性废物放置槽22以及锐器盒放置槽27均相互分离。Further, the pollutant placement area also includes an infectious waste placement slot 22 and a living waste placement slot 21, and the domestic waste placement slot 21, the infectious waste placement slot 22 and the sharps box placement slot 27 are all separated from each other. .
本实用新型实施例中,所述感染性废物放置槽22、生活性废物放置槽21以及锐器盒放置槽27呈并排分布,锐器盒放置槽27与血糖仪放置槽17分别位于护理盒1的两端。具体地,所述污染区封闭盖包括用于封闭锐器盒放置槽27的锐器盒放置槽封盖7、用于封闭感染性废物放置槽22的感染性废物放置槽封盖8以及用于封闭生活性废物放置槽21的生活性废物放置槽封盖9,所述锐器盒放置槽封盖7、感染性废物放置槽封盖8以及生活性废物放置槽封盖9互相独立。In the embodiment of the present invention, the infectious waste placement slot 22, the living waste placement slot 21 and the sharps box placement slot 27 are arranged side by side, and the sharps box placement slot 27 and the blood glucose meter placement slot 17 are respectively located in the nursing box 1 both ends of . Specifically, the contaminated area closure cover includes a sharps box placement slot cover 7 for closing the sharps box placement slot 27 , an infectious waste placement slot cover 8 for closing the infectious waste placement slot 22 , and a sharps box placement slot cover 8 for closing the infectious waste placement slot 22 . The domestic waste placement slot cover 9 that closes the domestic waste placement slot 21 is independent of each other.
本实用新型实施例中,锐器盒放置槽封盖7、感染性废物放置槽封盖8以及生活性废物放置槽封盖9相互独立时,对污染物放置区的操作互不影响,即在将锐器放入锐器盒时,不会影响感染性废物放置槽21以及生活性废物放置槽22的当前状态。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the sharps box placement slot cover 7, the infectious waste placement slot cap 8, and the domestic waste placement slot cap 9 are independent of each other, the operations of the pollutant placement area do not affect each other, that is, in the When the sharps are put into the sharps box, the current state of the infectious waste storage tank 21 and the domestic waste storage tank 22 will not be affected.
具体实施时,锐器盒放置槽封盖7、感染性废物放置槽封盖8以及生活性废物放置槽封盖9均与护理盒1铰接,在锐器盒放置槽封盖7的端部还设置锐器盒盖板连接板10,所述锐器盒盖板连接板10与锐器盒放置槽封盖7相互垂直。在感染性废物放置槽封盖8的端部设置感染性废物盖板连接板12,所述感染性废物盖板连接板12与感染性废物放置槽盖板8相互垂直,在生活性废物放置槽盖板9上设置生活性废物盖板连接板14,所述生活性废物盖板连接板14与生活性废物放置槽盖板9相互垂直。此外,在锐器盒盖板连接板10、感染性废物盖板连接板12以及生活性废物盖板连接板14上均设置定位连接孔,在护理盒1上设置锐器盒盖板连板连接块11、感染性废物盖板连板连接块13以及生活性废物盖板连板连接块15,锐器盒盖板连接板10上的定位连接孔能与锐器盒盖板连板连接块11对应,当锐器盒盖板连板连接块11穿过锐器盒盖板连接板10上的定位连接孔时,能实现锐器盒放置槽封盖7与护理盒1之间的紧密连接。同理,当感染性废物盖板连板连接块13穿过感染性废物盖板连接板12上的定位连接孔时,能实现感染性废物放置槽封盖8与护理盒1之间的精密连接;当生活性废物盖板连板连接块15穿过生活性废物盖板连接板上的定位连接孔时,能实现生活性废物放置槽封盖9与护理盒1之间的连接。当需要打开锐器盒放置槽7、感染性废物放置槽21以及生活性废物放置槽22时,只要解除锐器盒放置槽封盖7、感染性废物放置槽封盖8、生活性废物放置槽封盖9与护理盒1的紧密连接状态即可,具体解除紧密连接状态过程为本技术领域人员所熟知,此处不再赘述。当然,具体实施时,锐器盒放置槽封盖7、感染性废物放置槽封盖8、生活性废物放置槽封盖9与护理盒1还可以采用其他锁定的形式,如采用磁性连接等形式,具体可以根据需要进行选择,此处不再赘述。In specific implementation, the sharps box placement slot cover 7 , the infectious waste placement slot cover 8 and the domestic waste placement slot cover 9 are hinged to the nursing box 1 , and the end of the sharps box placement slot cover 7 is also A sharps box cover connecting plate 10 is provided, and the sharps box cover connecting plate 10 and the sharps box placing slot cover 7 are perpendicular to each other. An infectious waste cover plate connecting plate 12 is provided at the end of the cover 8 of the infectious waste placing slot, and the infectious waste cover connecting plate 12 and the infectious waste placing slot cover 8 are perpendicular to each other. A domestic waste cover plate connecting plate 14 is arranged on the cover plate 9, and the domestic waste cover plate connecting plate 14 and the domestic waste placing slot cover plate 9 are perpendicular to each other. In addition, positioning connection holes are provided on the sharps box cover connecting plate 10 , the infectious waste cover connecting plate 12 and the domestic waste cover connecting plate 14 , and the sharps box cover connecting plate is connected on the nursing box 1 . Block 11, infectious waste cover plate connecting block 13 and living waste cover connecting plate connecting block 15, the positioning connection holes on the sharps box cover connecting plate 10 can be connected with the sharps box cover connecting plate connecting block 11 Correspondingly, when the sharps box cover connecting plate connecting block 11 passes through the positioning connecting hole on the sharps box cover connecting plate 10, the tight connection between the sharps box placing slot cover 7 and the nursing box 1 can be achieved. Similarly, when the infectious waste cover connecting plate connecting block 13 passes through the positioning connecting holes on the infectious waste cover connecting plate 12, the precise connection between the infectious waste placing slot cover 8 and the nursing box 1 can be realized. ; When the domestic waste cover connecting plate connecting block 15 passes through the positioning connecting holes on the domestic waste cover connecting plate, the connection between the domestic waste placing slot cover 9 and the care box 1 can be realized. When it is necessary to open the sharps box placement slot 7, the infectious waste placement slot 21 and the household waste placement slot 22, just release the sharps box placement slot cover 7, the infectious waste placement slot cover 8, and the domestic waste placement slot The tight connection state between the cover 9 and the nursing box 1 is sufficient, and the specific process of releasing the tight connection state is well known to those skilled in the art, and will not be repeated here. Of course, during the specific implementation, the sharps box placement slot cover 7, infectious waste placement slot cover 8, domestic waste placement slot cover 9 and the nursing box 1 can also adopt other locking forms, such as magnetic connection and the like. , which can be selected as required, and will not be repeated here.
如图7、图8、图9和图10所示:为了能简化酒精消毒的操作流程,确保消毒效果,使用方便,本实用新型的消毒止血器包括用于收纳消毒体的消毒器盒体,在所述消毒器盒体内设置与消毒体适配连接的消毒体连接轴56,成卷的消毒体通过消毒体连接轴56装配于消毒器盒体内;在所述消毒器盒体上设置贯通所述消毒器盒体的消毒体牵拉出口51,通过所述消毒体牵拉出口51能将消毒器盒体内的消毒体牵拉出消毒器盒体外;As shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9 and Fig. 10: in order to simplify the operation process of alcohol disinfection, ensure the disinfection effect, and be convenient to use, the disinfection hemostatic device of the present invention comprises a disinfection box body for receiving a disinfection body, The sterilizer box body is provided with a sterilizer connecting shaft 56 which is adapted and connected to the sterilizer, and the rolled sterilizer is assembled in the sterilizer box body through the sterilizer box body; The sterilizing body pulling outlet 51 of the sterilizer box body, through which the sterilizing body pulling outlet 51 can pull the sterilizing body in the sterilizer box body out of the sterilizer box body;
还包括与所述消毒器盒体适配连接的消毒器盒体封盖,利用所述消毒器盒体封盖能密封消毒体牵拉出口51,且消毒体通过消毒体牵拉出口51从消毒器盒体牵拉出后,利用消毒器盒体封盖能将穿出消毒器盒体的消毒体密封在消毒器盒体封盖与消毒器盒体之间。It also includes a sterilizer box body cover that is adapted and connected to the sterilizer box body, and the sterilizer box body cover can be used to seal the sterilizer pulling outlet 51, and the sterilizer body is pulled from the sterilizer through the sterilizer body pulling outlet 51. After the sterilizer box body is pulled out, the sterilizer box body can be sealed between the sterilizer box body cover and the sterilizer box body by using the sterilizer box body cover.
具体地,消毒器盒体、消毒体、消毒体连接轴56以及消毒器盒体封盖均需要采用符合医用标准的材料制成,消毒体在消毒器盒体内成卷状,成卷的消毒体通过消毒体连接轴56安置于消毒器盒体内,通过消毒体牵拉出口51能拉动消毒器盒体内的消毒体,消毒体通过消毒体牵拉出口51拉出消毒器盒体外后,可以根据实际的长度等需要对消毒器盒体外的消毒体进行截取,以方便实现所需的消毒等操作。当然,在通过消毒体牵拉出口51拉动成卷的消毒体后,所述成卷的消毒体能在消毒器盒体内转动,以确保消毒体的正常连续牵拉使用。消毒体可以为由酒精或其他消毒液(如碘伏)浸泡过的消毒棉、纱布或其他载体(如无纺布),具体可以根据需要进行选择。Specifically, the sterilizer box body, the sterilizer body, the sterilizer body connecting shaft 56 and the cover of the sterilizer box body all need to be made of materials that meet medical standards, and the sterilizer body is rolled in the sterilizer box body. The sterilizer is placed in the sterilizer box through the sterilizer connecting shaft 56, and the sterilizer in the sterilizer box can be pulled through the sterilizer pulling outlet 51. After the sterilizer is pulled out of the sterilizer box through the sterilizer pulling outlet 51, it can be adjusted according to the actual situation. It is necessary to intercept the disinfection body outside the sterilizer box to facilitate the required disinfection and other operations. Of course, after the sterilizing body in rolls is pulled through the sterilizing body pulling outlet 51, the sterilizing body in rolls can be rotated in the sterilizer box to ensure normal and continuous pulling and use of the sterilizing body. The sterilizing body can be sterilizing cotton, gauze or other carrier (such as non-woven fabric) soaked in alcohol or other disinfecting solution (such as iodophor), which can be selected according to needs.
本实用新型实施例中,初始状态下,消毒体的头端从消毒体牵拉出口51稍微穿出,但在使用过程中,对消毒体截取后,依然有部分消毒体位于消毒器盒体外,为了确保所述位于消毒器盒体外消毒体的无菌状态,可以利用消毒器盒体封盖将位于消毒器盒体外的消毒体密封在消毒器盒体封盖与消毒器盒体之间,以不会影响后续的使用。In the embodiment of the present utility model, in the initial state, the head end of the sterilizing body is slightly protruded from the sterilizing body pulling outlet 51, but during use, after the sterilizing body is cut off, there is still a part of the sterilizing body located outside the sterilizer box, In order to ensure the aseptic state of the sterilizer located outside the sterilizer box, the sterilizer located outside the sterilizer box can be sealed between the sterilizer box cover and the sterilizer box by using the sterilizer box cover to seal the sterilizer box body outside the sterilizer box body. It will not affect subsequent use.
如图9、图10和图13所示,所述消毒器盒体包括消毒器盒体底座54以及与所述消毒器盒体底座54适配的消毒器盒体罩42,所述消毒体连接轴56与消毒器盒体底座54适配连接,且消毒体连接轴56与消毒器盒体底座54相互垂直,消毒器盒体罩42与消毒器盒体底座54间可拆卸分离,消毒器盒体罩42与消毒器盒体底座54连接时,消毒体连接轴56位于消毒器盒体罩42内。As shown in FIGS. 9 , 10 and 13 , the sterilizer box includes a sterilizer box base 54 and a sterilizer box cover 42 adapted to the sterilizer box base 54 , and the sterilizer is connected to The shaft 56 is adapted and connected with the sterilizer box body base 54, and the sterilizer body connecting shaft 56 and the sterilizer box body base 54 are perpendicular to each other, the sterilizer box body cover 42 and the sterilizer box body base 54 are detachable and separated, and the sterilizer box body is detachable. When the body cover 42 is connected with the sterilizer box body base 54 , the sterilizer body connecting shaft 56 is located in the sterilizer box body cover 42 .
本实用新型实施例中,消毒器盒体底座54呈圆形,消毒器盒体罩42呈圆柱形,消毒器盒体罩42内部呈中空状,消毒器盒体罩42与消毒器盒体底座54适配连接时,在消毒器盒体罩42内形成用于收纳消毒体的空间,消毒体连接轴56与消毒器盒体底座54相互垂直,消毒体连接轴56的高度小于消毒器盒体罩42的高度,以便在消毒器盒体罩42与消毒器盒体底座54连接时,消毒体连接轴56位于消毒器盒体罩42内。消毒器盒体罩42与消毒器盒体底座54采用可拆卸连接连接,以便能将成卷的消毒体安装于消毒器盒体罩42内,提高使用的便捷性。In the embodiment of the present invention, the sterilizer box body base 54 is circular, the sterilizer box body cover 42 is cylindrical, the interior of the sterilizer box body cover 42 is hollow, the sterilizer box body cover 42 and the sterilizer box body base When the 54 is fitted and connected, a space for receiving the sterilizer is formed in the sterilizer box cover 42, the sterilizer connecting shaft 56 and the sterilizer box base 54 are perpendicular to each other, and the height of the sterilizer connecting shaft 56 is smaller than the sterilizer box. The height of the cover 42 is such that when the sterilizer box cover 42 is connected to the sterilizer box base 54, the sterilizer connecting shaft 56 is located in the sterilizer box cover 42. The sterilizer box body cover 42 and the sterilizer box body base 54 are connected in a detachable connection, so that the rolled sterilizer can be installed in the sterilizer box body cover 42 to improve the convenience of use.
进一步地,所述消毒体连接轴56与消毒器盒体底座54固定;消毒器盒体罩42通过罩体锁定机构能与消毒器盒体底座54相互锁紧;Further, the sterilizer connecting shaft 56 is fixed with the sterilizer box body base 54; the sterilizer box body cover 42 can be mutually locked with the sterilizer box body base 54 through the cover body locking mechanism;
所述罩体锁紧机构包括锁定板45以及设置于所述锁定板45上的锁定连接柱59,在所述消毒体连接轴56的端部设置与所述锁定连接柱59适配的连接螺纹孔57,所述锁定连接柱59上设置能与连接螺纹孔57啮合的连接柱螺纹;在所述消毒器盒体罩42上设置允许锁定板45嵌置的锁定连接槽58,锁定板45置于锁定连接槽58内且锁定连接柱59与连接螺纹孔57对应连接时,能将消毒器盒体罩42锁紧在消毒器盒体底座54上。The cover locking mechanism includes a locking plate 45 and a locking connecting column 59 arranged on the locking plate 45 , and a connecting thread adapted to the locking connecting column 59 is provided at the end of the sterilizing body connecting shaft 56 . The locking connecting column 59 is provided with a connecting column thread that can engage with the connecting screw hole 57; the sterilizer box cover 42 is provided with a locking connecting groove 58 that allows the locking plate 45 to be embedded, and the locking plate 45 is set The sterilizer case cover 42 can be locked on the sterilizer case base 54 when the lock connection post 59 is correspondingly connected with the connection screw hole 57 in the lock connection groove 58 .
本实用新型实施例中,消毒体连接轴56与消毒器盒体底座54固定,消毒器盒体罩42通过罩体锁定机构能与消毒器盒体底座54锁紧,当松开罩体锁定机构的锁紧状态时,消毒器盒体罩42与消毒器盒体底座54能拆卸分离。In the embodiment of the present invention, the sterilizer connecting shaft 56 is fixed to the sterilizer box base 54, and the sterilizer box cover 42 can be locked with the sterilizer box base 54 through the cover locking mechanism. In the locked state, the sterilizer box cover 42 and the sterilizer box base 54 can be disassembled and separated.
如图14所示,锁定板45呈圆形,当然,锁定板45也可以采用方形等形状,具体可以根据需要进行选择。锁定连接柱59与锁定板45的一侧垂直固定,连接螺纹孔57从消毒体连接轴56的端部向靠近消毒器盒体底座54的方向延伸,连接螺纹孔57的长度小于消毒体连接轴56的长度,连接螺纹孔57内设置内螺纹。在锁定连接柱59上设置连接柱螺纹,所述锁定连接柱59上的外螺纹能与连接螺纹孔57内的内螺纹啮合。在消毒器盒体罩42的中心区设置锁定连接槽58,所述锁定连接槽58能允许锁定板45嵌置。锁定板45嵌置在锁定连接槽58内时,锁定连接柱59能与连接螺纹孔57对准,当锁定连接柱59与连接螺纹孔57对应连接时,通过锁定板45能将消毒器盒体罩42与消毒器盒体底座54间相互锁紧。As shown in FIG. 14 , the locking plate 45 has a circular shape. Of course, the locking plate 45 can also adopt a square shape, which can be selected according to needs. The locking connecting post 59 is fixed vertically with one side of the locking plate 45, and the connecting threaded hole 57 extends from the end of the sterilizing body connecting shaft 56 to the direction close to the sterilizer box base 54, and the length of the connecting threaded hole 57 is smaller than that of the sterilizing body connecting shaft. 56, the connecting threaded hole 57 is provided with an internal thread. A connecting column thread is provided on the locking connecting column 59 , and the outer thread on the locking connecting column 59 can engage with the inner thread in the connecting threaded hole 57 . A locking connecting groove 58 is provided in the central area of the sterilizer case cover 42, and the locking connecting groove 58 can allow the locking plate 45 to be embedded. When the locking plate 45 is embedded in the locking connecting groove 58, the locking connecting column 59 can be aligned with the connecting threaded hole 57. When the locking connecting column 59 is correspondingly connected with the connecting threaded hole 57, the sterilizer box can be connected to the sterilizer box through the locking plate 45. The cover 42 and the base 54 of the sterilizer box body are locked with each other.
在锁定板45上还可以设置锁定板旋动块60,所述锁定板旋动块60与锁定连接柱59分别位于锁定板45的两侧,通过锁定板旋动块60能方便旋动锁定连接柱59,从而能方便调节锁定连接柱59与连接螺纹孔57之间的连通,即能实现消毒器盒体罩42与消毒器盒体底座54之间的连接状态。A locking plate rotating block 60 can also be provided on the locking plate 45. The locking plate rotating block 60 and the locking connecting column 59 are respectively located on both sides of the locking plate 45. The locking plate rotating block 60 can facilitate the rotating locking connection post 59, so that the connection between the locking connection post 59 and the connection screw hole 57 can be easily adjusted, that is, the connection state between the sterilizer case cover 42 and the sterilizer case base 54 can be realized.
具体实施时,所述成卷的消毒体套在消毒体连接轴56上,且所述成卷的消毒体能在消毒体连接轴56上转动;所述消毒体牵拉出口51设置于消毒器盒体罩42上,且消毒体牵拉出口51的长度方向与消毒器盒体罩42的长度方向相一致。In specific implementation, the rolled sterilizing body is sleeved on the sterilizing body connecting shaft 56, and the rolled sterilizing body can be rotated on the sterilizing body connecting shaft 56; the sterilizing body pulling outlet 51 is provided in the sterilizer box on the body cover 42 , and the length direction of the sterilizer pulling outlet 51 is consistent with the length direction of the sterilizer box body cover 42 .
本实用新型实施例中,当消毒体连接轴56与消毒器盒体底座54固定时,为了保证成卷的消毒体在盒体内的转动,需要将成卷的消毒体套在消毒体连接轴56上。当然,成卷的消毒体也可以与消毒体连接轴56固定,此时,需要使得消毒体连接轴56相对消毒器盒体底座54的转动,即不会影响消毒体的正常牵拉使用即可。当盒体采用消毒器盒体罩42与消毒器盒体底座54配合形成时,消毒体牵拉出口51设置于消毒器盒体罩42上,消毒体牵拉出口51的长度方向与消毒器盒体罩42的长度方向相一致,且消毒体牵拉出口51的长度小于消毒器盒体罩42的长度。In the embodiment of the present invention, when the sterilizing body connecting shaft 56 is fixed to the sterilizer box body base 54, in order to ensure the rotation of the rolled sterilizing body in the box body, it is necessary to wrap the rolled sterilizing body on the sterilizing body connecting shaft 56 . Of course, the rolled sterilizer can also be fixed with the sterilizer connecting shaft 56. At this time, it is necessary to make the sterilizer connecting shaft 56 rotate relative to the sterilizer box base 54, that is, it will not affect the normal pulling and use of the sterilizer. . When the box body is formed by the sterilizer box body cover 42 and the sterilizer box body base 54, the sterilizer box body cover 51 is provided on the sterilizer box body cover 42, and the length direction of the sterilizer box body pull outlet 51 is the same as that of the sterilizer box. The length directions of the body cover 42 are consistent, and the length of the sterilizer pulling outlet 51 is smaller than the length of the sterilizer box body cover 42 .
进一步地,所述消毒器盒体封盖包括能与消毒器盒体适配连接的封盖体43,所述封盖体43的一端与消毒器盒体铰接,封盖体43的另一端形成向外弯曲的卷边44,在所述封盖体43的两侧设置侧边板48,封盖体43与消毒器盒体罩42接触配合封闭消毒体牵拉出口51时,盒体的两端位于封盖体43两侧的侧边板48之间。Further, the cover of the sterilizer box body includes a cover body 43 that can be adapted and connected with the sterilizer box body, one end of the cover body 43 is hinged with the sterilizer box body, and the other end of the cover body 43 is formed The outwardly curved curling edge 44 is provided with side plates 48 on both sides of the cover body 43. When the cover body 43 and the sterilizer box body cover 42 are in contact and cooperate to close the sterilizer body pulling outlet 51, the two sides of the box body are closed. The ends are located between the side panels 48 on both sides of the cover body 43 .
本实用新型实施例中,消毒器盒体罩42可以呈柱形,为了与消毒器盒体罩42配合,封盖体43呈弧形,卷边44位于封盖体43的端部,利用卷边44能操作封盖体43,方便利用封盖体43封闭消毒体牵拉出口51,或者将封闭消毒体牵拉出口51的封盖体43处于打开状态。具体实施时,当封盖体43的卷边44远离消毒器盒体罩42时,消毒体牵拉出口51处于敞开状态;当封盖体43的卷边44靠近消毒器盒体罩42时,利用封盖体43能封闭消毒体牵拉出口51。在封盖体43的两侧设置侧边板48,当封盖体43与消毒器盒体罩42接触配合封闭消毒体牵拉出口51时,盒体的两端位于两侧边板48之间,由于消毒体的宽度不大于消毒体牵拉出口51的长度,即利用所述两侧边板48与盒体的配合,能有效将位于消毒体牵拉出口51外的消毒体进行密封。In the embodiment of the present invention, the sterilizer box body cover 42 can be cylindrical. In order to cooperate with the sterilizer box body cover 42, the cover body 43 is in an arc shape, and the curling edge 44 is located at the end of the cover body 43. The side 44 can operate the cover body 43, so that the cover body 43 can be used to close the sterilizer pulling outlet 51, or the cover body 43 that closes the sterilizer pulling outlet 51 is opened. In a specific implementation, when the curling edge 44 of the cover body 43 is far away from the sterilizer box body cover 42, the sterilizing body pulling outlet 51 is in an open state; when the curling edge 44 of the cover body 43 is close to the sterilizer box body cover 42, The sterilizing body pulling outlet 51 can be closed by the cover body 43 . Side plates 48 are provided on both sides of the cover body 43. When the cover body 43 is in contact with the sterilizer box cover 42 to close the sterilizer pulling outlet 51, the two ends of the box body are located between the two side plates 48. , because the width of the sterilizing body is not greater than the length of the sterilizing body pulling outlet 51, that is, the sterilizing body located outside the sterilizing body pulling outlet 51 can be effectively sealed by the cooperation of the two side plates 48 and the box body.
本实用新型实施例中,在所述盒体上设置连接套5,在所述封盖体43的端部设置能嵌置所述连接套5内的盖体连接轴,封盖体43的盖体连接轴嵌置于连接套5内时,以使得封盖体43相对盒体转动。具体地,连接套5固定设置于消毒器盒体罩42上,当盖体连接轴嵌置于连接套5内时,封盖体43能相对消毒器盒体罩42转动,即实现封盖体43与消毒器盒体罩42的铰接。In the embodiment of the present invention, the box body is provided with a connecting sleeve 5 , the end of the cover body 43 is provided with a cover body connecting shaft that can be embedded in the connecting sleeve 5 , and the cover of the cover body 43 is provided. When the body connecting shaft is embedded in the connecting sleeve 5, the cover body 43 rotates relative to the box body. Specifically, the connecting sleeve 5 is fixedly arranged on the sterilizer box cover 42. When the cover connecting shaft is embedded in the connecting sleeve 5, the cover body 43 can rotate relative to the sterilizer box cover 42, that is, the cover body is realized. 43 is hinged to the sterilizer box cover 42.
如图11和图12所示,在所述封盖体43上设置用于切断消毒体的封盖切齿47,在盒体上设置允许封盖切齿47嵌置的切齿定位槽55,封盖体43与盒体1接触配合封闭消毒体牵拉出口51时,所述封盖切齿47能置于切齿定位槽55内。As shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 , the cover body 43 is provided with cover incisors 47 for cutting off the sterilizer, and the box body is provided with incisor positioning grooves 55 that allow the cover incisors 47 to be embedded. When 43 is in contact with the box body 1 to close the sterilizing body pulling outlet 51 , the cover incisors 47 can be placed in the incisor positioning grooves 55 .
本实用新型实施例中,封盖切齿47的长度方向与封盖体43的宽度方向相一致,封盖切齿47呈锯齿状,利用封盖切齿47能方便截取从消毒体牵拉出口51,提高消毒体的使用的便捷性。当在封盖体43上设置封盖切齿47后,为了不影响对消毒体牵拉出口51的密封,需要在消毒器盒体罩42上设置切齿定位槽55,所述切齿定位槽55与封盖切齿47适配,以便封盖切齿47能完全治愈切齿定位槽55内。In the embodiment of the present invention, the length direction of the cover cutting teeth 47 is consistent with the width direction of the cover body 43, and the cover cutting teeth 47 are serrated. Ease of use of the sterilizer. After the cover cutting teeth 47 are provided on the cover body 43, in order not to affect the sealing of the sterilizing body pulling outlet 51, it is necessary to set the cutting teeth positioning grooves 55 on the sterilizer box cover 42, and the cutting teeth positioning grooves 55 and the sealing The cap incisors 47 are adapted so that the cap incisors 47 can fully heal within the incisor locating slots 55 .
进一步地,在所述封盖体43内还设置用于压住消毒体的压盖条50,所述压盖条50凸设于封盖体43的内壁,在盒体上设置允许压盖条50嵌置的压盖条嵌置槽52。Further, a capping strip 50 for pressing the sterilizing body is also provided in the capping body 43, the capping strip 50 is protruded from the inner wall of the capping body 43, and a capping strip that allows the capping body is provided on the box body 50 is embedded in the groove 52 of the gland strip.
本实用新型实施例中,压盖条50位于封盖体43内,压盖条50凸出于封盖体43的内壁,当封盖体43靠近并接触消毒器盒体罩42的外壁时,利用压盖条50能将消毒体压紧在消毒器盒体罩42上。利用压盖条50压紧时,为了不影响对消毒体牵拉出口51的密封,在消毒器盒体罩42上设置压盖条嵌置槽52,压盖条嵌置槽52与压盖条50适配,压盖条50嵌置在压盖条嵌置槽52后,不会影响对消毒体牵拉出口51的密封。In the embodiment of the present invention, the capping strip 50 is located in the capping body 43, and the capping strip 50 protrudes from the inner wall of the capping body 43. When the capping body 43 approaches and contacts the outer wall of the sterilizer box body cover 42, The sterilizing body can be pressed against the sterilizer case cover 42 by means of the capping strip 50 . When the capping strip 50 is used for pressing, in order not to affect the sealing of the pulling outlet 51 of the sterilizer, a capping strip embedding groove 52 is provided on the sterilizer box cover 42, and the capping strip embedding groove 52 is connected to the capping strip. 50, after the capping strip 50 is embedded in the capping strip embedding groove 52, it will not affect the sealing of the sterilizing body pulling outlet 51.
进一步地,还包括能使得消毒器盒体封盖与消毒器盒体紧密接触的消毒器封盖盒体连接机构。本实用新型实施例中,所述消毒器封盖盒体连接机构包括设置于封盖体44内的消毒器第一磁性体49以及设置于消毒器盒体内的消毒器第二磁性体53,所述消毒器第一磁性体49与消毒器第二磁性体53能磁性吸引连接。消毒器第一磁性体49、消毒器第二磁性体53靠近后能相互吸引,且消毒器第一磁性体49与消毒器第二磁性体53吸引连接后,不会影响对消毒体牵拉出口51的密封。Further, it also includes a sterilizer cover box body connecting mechanism capable of making the sterilizer box body cover closely contact with the sterilizer box body. In the embodiment of the present invention, the connection mechanism of the sterilizer cover box body includes the first sterilizer magnetic body 49 arranged in the cover body 44 and the second sterilizer magnetic body 53 arranged in the sterilizer box body. The first magnetic body 49 of the sterilizer and the second magnetic body 53 of the sterilizer can be connected by magnetic attraction. The first magnetic body 49 of the sterilizer and the second magnetic body 53 of the sterilizer can attract each other when they are close to each other, and after the first magnetic body 49 of the sterilizer and the second magnetic body 53 of the sterilizer are attracted and connected, it will not affect the pulling outlet of the sterilizer. 51 seals.
如图15、图16、图17、图18和图19所示:为了提高医用针68使用的便捷性与可靠性,本实用新型的末梢取血装置包括针体盒61以及置于所述针体盒61内的医用针体,所述医用针体包括若干并排分布的医用针68,位于针体盒61内医用针68的针头69与针体盒61头端的针体出口84对应,在所述针体盒61的头端设置用于将针体盒61内医用针68逐次从针体出口84推出的纵向推动机构,在所述针体盒61内的尾部设置与医用针体适配连接的横向推动机构,通过横向推动机构能将针体盒61内的医用针体推向并贴紧纵向推动机构;As shown in Figure 15, Figure 16, Figure 17, Figure 18 and Figure 19: in order to improve the convenience and reliability of the medical needle 68, the peripheral blood sampling device of the present invention includes a needle body box 61 and a needle body The medical needle body in the body box 61 includes a plurality of medical needles 68 distributed side by side. The needle head 69 of the medical needle 68 in the needle body box 61 corresponds to the needle body outlet 84 at the head end of the needle body box 61. The head end of the needle body box 61 is provided with a longitudinal pushing mechanism for pushing the medical needles 68 in the needle body box 61 out of the needle body outlet 84 one by one, and the tail part of the needle body box 61 is arranged to be adapted and connected with the medical needle body. The horizontal pushing mechanism can push the medical needle body in the needle body box 61 to and stick to the longitudinal pushing mechanism through the horizontal pushing mechanism;
医用针体内邻近针体盒61头端的医用针68为待用针体,医用针体内紧邻所述待用针体的医用针68为次待用针体;利用纵向推动机构将待用针体的针头69从针体出口84推出,纵向推动机构复位后,通过横向推动机构使得待用针体的尾部能保持与纵向推动机构的推动定位部接触配合;The medical needle 68 in the medical needle body adjacent to the head end of the needle body box 61 is the standby needle body, and the medical needle 68 in the medical needle body adjacent to the standby needle body is the secondary standby needle body; The needle head 69 is pushed out from the needle body outlet 84. After the longitudinal push mechanism is reset, the lateral push mechanism enables the tail of the needle body to be kept in contact with the push positioning portion of the longitudinal push mechanism;
利用纵向推动机构将次待用针体的针头69从针体出口84推出时,所述纵向推动机构能将上述待用针体逐渐从针体盒61内推出,纵向推动机构复位且通过横向推动机构使得次待用针体的尾部与纵向推动机构的推动定位部接触配合时,上述待用针体与针体盒61以及纵向推动机构脱离。When the needle head 69 of the secondary standby needle body is pushed out from the needle body outlet 84 by the longitudinal pushing mechanism, the longitudinal pushing mechanism can gradually push the standby needle body out of the needle body box 61, and the longitudinal pushing mechanism resets and pushes the needle body horizontally. When the mechanism makes the tail of the secondary needle body contact and cooperate with the pushing positioning part of the longitudinal pushing mechanism, the above-mentioned waiting needle body is disengaged from the needle body box 61 and the longitudinal pushing mechanism.
具体地,针体盒61、医用针体、横向推动机构以及纵向推动机构均需要采用符合医用标准的材料制成,针体盒61的截面呈矩形状,在针体盒61内具有医用针体放置腔87,医用针体置于针体盒61的医用针体放置腔87内。针体出口84位于针体盒61头端的一侧,针体出口84与医用针体放置腔87相连通。医用针体内包括若干医用针68,医用针68之间采用相同的排布形式,医用针68的长度小于医用针体放置腔87的高度,医用针体的长度方向与针体盒61的长度方向相一致,医用针68的长度方向与针体盒61的长度方向相互垂直。具体实施时,医用针体内的医用针68之间相互连接,医用针68之间可以采用粘结或采用磁性等连接形式,即使得医用针68之间呈相互紧靠的紧密连接,医用针68之间的连接情况可以参考现有订书钉的情况。Specifically, the needle body box 61, the medical needle body, the lateral pushing mechanism and the longitudinal pushing mechanism all need to be made of materials that meet medical standards. The needle body box 61 has a rectangular cross-section, and the needle body box 61 has a medical needle body. In the placement cavity 87 , the medical needle body is placed in the medical needle body placement cavity 87 of the needle body box 61 . The needle body outlet 84 is located on one side of the head end of the needle body box 61 , and the needle body outlet 84 is communicated with the medical needle body placement cavity 87 . The medical needle body includes several medical needles 68, and the medical needles 68 are arranged in the same form. The length of the medical needles 68 is less than the height of the medical needle body placement cavity 87, and the length direction of the medical needle body is the same as that of the needle body box 61. Consistently, the length direction of the medical needle 68 and the length direction of the needle body box 61 are perpendicular to each other. In the specific implementation, the medical needles 68 in the medical needle body are connected to each other, and the medical needles 68 can be connected by bonding or magnetic connection, that is, the medical needles 68 are closely connected to each other, and the medical needles 68 The connection situation between them can refer to the situation of existing staples.
医用针体内的医用针68呈单排形式,医用针68在针体盒61内,医用针68的尾部位于针体盒61内的针体导向槽内,医用针68的头端呈悬空状态,即在针体盒61内具有针头放置区81,当推动医用针68时,医用针68的针头69能从针体出口84穿出,医用针68的针头69穿出后,能利用医用针68的针头69进行取血等操作。针头69的长度一般为1mm~5mm。利用医用针68的针头69能实现所需的末梢取血操作,如在手指部进行取血的操作。The medical needle 68 in the medical needle body is in a single row, the medical needle 68 is in the needle body box 61, the tail of the medical needle 68 is located in the needle body guide groove in the needle body box 61, and the head end of the medical needle 68 is in a suspended state. That is, there is a needle placement area 81 in the needle body box 61. When the medical needle 68 is pushed, the needle tip 69 of the medical needle 68 can pass through the needle body outlet 84. After the needle tip 69 of the medical needle 68 is passed out, the medical needle 68 can be used. The needle 69 is used for operations such as taking blood. The length of the needle 69 is generally 1 mm to 5 mm. Using the needle 69 of the medical needle 68 can realize the required peripheral blood taking operation, such as the operation of taking blood in the finger.
横向推动机构位于针体盒61内的尾部,通过横向推动机构能推动医用针68沿针体盒61的长度方向运动,即通过横向推动机构能使得医用针68具有向针体盒61头端运动的趋势,从而能使得医用针体能贴紧纵向推动机构,以便纵向推动机构能将针体盒61内的医用针68逐个从针体出口84推出。纵向推动机构推动医用针68的运动方向与针体盒61的长度方向垂直,即纵向推动机构8推动医用针68的运动方向与横向推动机构推动医用针68的运动方向垂直。The lateral pushing mechanism is located at the end of the needle body box 61, and the medical needle 68 can be pushed to move along the length direction of the needle body box 61 through the lateral pushing mechanism, that is, the medical needle 68 can be moved toward the head end of the needle body box 61 through the lateral pushing mechanism. Therefore, the medical needle body can abut against the longitudinal pushing mechanism, so that the longitudinal pushing mechanism can push out the medical needles 68 in the needle body box 61 from the needle body outlet 84 one by one. The moving direction of the medical needle 68 pushed by the longitudinal pushing mechanism is perpendicular to the length direction of the needle box 61 , that is, the moving direction of the medical needle 68 pushed by the longitudinal pushing mechanism 8 is perpendicular to the moving direction of the medical needle 68 pushed by the lateral pushing mechanism.
为便于说明,本实用新型实施例中,针体盒61内靠近所述针体盒61头端的医用针68为待用针体,紧邻所述待用针体的医用针68为次待用针体,即在使用过程中,通过纵向推动机构先将待用针体从针体出口84推出并使用,当待用针体使用后,需要将待用针体从针体盒61内推出,并将次待用针体从针体出口84推出后便于使用,即在待用针体使用后,次待用针体会变成待用针体,后续对应紧邻的医用针68变成次待用针体。在通过纵向推动机构推动后,针体盒61内的医用针68重复上述待用针体、次待用针体的过程,直至针体盒61内的医用针68全部使用,在针体盒61内的医用针68全部使用后,将整个针体盒61丢弃至相应的位置不再使用。For the convenience of description, in the embodiment of the present invention, the medical needle 68 in the needle body box 61 close to the head end of the needle body box 61 is the needle body to be used, and the medical needle 68 next to the needle body to be used is the secondary needle body. In the process of use, the needle body to be used is first pushed out from the needle body outlet 84 by the longitudinal pushing mechanism and used. The secondary standby needle body is pushed out from the needle body outlet 84 for ease of use, that is, after the standby needle body is used, the secondary standby needle body becomes the standby needle body, and the corresponding medical needle 68 next to it becomes the secondary standby needle. body. After being pushed by the longitudinal pushing mechanism, the medical needles 68 in the needle body box 61 repeat the above-mentioned process of the standby needle body and the second standby needle body, until all the medical needles 68 in the needle body box 61 are used, and the medical needles 68 in the needle body box 61 After all the medical needles 68 in it are used, the entire needle body box 61 is discarded to the corresponding position and not used again.
本实用新型实施例中,在横向推动机构作用下,待用针体紧贴纵向推动机构,以便纵向推动机构推动待用针体。纵向推动机构推动待用针体后进行复位操作,以便进行对次待用针体的推动。待用针体的尾部保持与纵向推动机构的推动定位部接触配合时,能确保待用针体在使用过程中的稳定性与可靠性。具体实施时,通过纵向推动机构对待用针体推动后,在横向推动机构作用下,待用针体能保持与纵向推动机构的推动定位部接触配合,且能使得次待用针体紧贴纵向推动机构。而通过纵向推动机构推动次待用针体并使得次待用针体与推动定位部接触配合时,能使得待用针体从针体盒61内脱离,即完成待用针体使用后的分离,与纵向推动机构的推动定位部接触的次待用针体变为待用针体,紧邻的医用针68则成为次待用针体。重复上述过程,能实现将医用针68的逐个使用与分离,从而提高医用针68使用的便捷性与可靠性。In the embodiment of the present invention, under the action of the lateral pushing mechanism, the needle body to be used is closely attached to the longitudinal pushing mechanism, so that the longitudinal pushing mechanism pushes the needle body to be used. The reset operation is performed after the longitudinal pushing mechanism pushes the needle body to be used, so as to push the needle body to be used next. When the tail of the needle body to be used is kept in contact with the pushing and positioning part of the longitudinal pushing mechanism, the stability and reliability of the needle body to be used during use can be ensured. In the specific implementation, after the needle body to be used is pushed by the longitudinal pushing mechanism, under the action of the lateral pushing mechanism, the needle body to be used can keep in contact with the pushing and positioning part of the longitudinal pushing mechanism, and the needle body to be used can be pressed against the longitudinal pushing mechanism. mechanism. When the secondary-standby needle body is pushed by the longitudinal pushing mechanism and the secondary-standby needle body is contacted and matched with the pushing positioning part, the standby needle body can be separated from the needle body box 61, that is, the separation of the standby needle body after use is completed. , the secondary standby needle body in contact with the push positioning portion of the longitudinal pushing mechanism becomes the standby needle body, and the adjacent medical needle 68 becomes the secondary standby needle body. Repeating the above process can realize the use and separation of the medical needles 68 one by one, thereby improving the convenience and reliability of the use of the medical needles 68 .
如图21所示,所述医用针68上设置针体台阶88,针体盒61内的医用针68采用相同的排布,医用针68的针体台阶88邻近针体盒61的头端;待用针体的尾部与纵向推动机构的推动定位部接触配合时,次待用针体的针体台阶88与所述待用针体的尾端接触。As shown in FIG. 21 , the medical needle 68 is provided with a needle body step 88 , the medical needle 68 in the needle body box 61 adopts the same arrangement, and the needle body step 88 of the medical needle 68 is adjacent to the head end of the needle body box 61 ; When the tail portion of the needle body to be used is in contact with the pushing and positioning portion of the longitudinal pushing mechanism, the needle body step 88 of the needle body to be used next is in contact with the tail end of the needle body to be used.
本实用新型实施例中,针体台阶88位于医用针68的中部,所有医用针68的针头69均与针体出口84对应,以便医用针68的针头能从针体出口84推出。当待用针体的尾部与纵向推动机构的推动定位部接触配合时,且待用针体的尾部还与次待用针体的针体台阶88接触,待用针体的尾部与推动定位部、次待用针体的针体台阶88同时接触后,能确保待用针体的针头69进行穿刺等操作的稳定性与可靠性。In the embodiment of the present invention, the needle body step 88 is located in the middle of the medical needle 68 , and the needle heads 69 of all medical needles 68 correspond to the needle body outlet 84 , so that the needle heads of the medical needle 68 can be pushed out from the needle body outlet 84 . When the tail of the needle body to be used is in contact with the push positioning part of the longitudinal pushing mechanism, and the tail part of the needle body to be used is also in contact with the needle body step 88 of the needle body to be used next, the tail of the needle body to be used is in contact with the push positioning part of the needle body to be used. After the needle body steps 88 of the second needle body to be used are in contact at the same time, the stability and reliability of the needle 69 of the needle body to be used for puncturing and other operations can be ensured.
进一步地,所述横向推动机构包括在针体盒61内处于压缩状态的横向推动弹性体67,所述横向推动弹性体67的一端与针体盒61的尾端接触,横向推动弹性体67的另一端与医用针体内邻近针体盒61尾部的医用针68接触。Further, the lateral pushing mechanism includes a laterally pushing elastic body 67 in a compressed state in the needle body box 61 , one end of the laterally pushing elastic body 67 is in contact with the rear end of the needle body box 61 , and the lateral pushing elastic body 67 is pushed laterally. The other end is in contact with the medical needle 68 in the medical needle body adjacent to the tail of the needle body box 61 .
本实用新型实施例中,横向推动弹性体67可以采用弹簧等弹性部件制成,具体可以根据需要进行选择。横向推动弹性体67的长度方向与医用针体内医用针68的排布方向相一致,即通过横向推动弹性体67能使得医用针体能始终紧贴靠近纵向推动机构,从而能便于纵向推动机构推动待用针体或次待用针体。In the embodiment of the present invention, the laterally pushing elastic body 67 can be made of elastic components such as springs, and can be specifically selected according to needs. The longitudinal direction of the laterally pushing elastic body 67 is consistent with the arrangement direction of the medical needles 68 in the medical needle body, that is, by pushing the elastic body 67 laterally, the medical needle body can always be in close contact with the longitudinal pushing mechanism, thereby facilitating the longitudinal pushing mechanism to push the waiting mechanism. Use the needle body or the secondary needle body.
如图22所示,所述纵向推动机构包括针体推杆76、设置于针体推杆76上部的推针块90以及套设于针体推杆76上的推杆弹性体77;所述推针块90凸出于针体推杆76的侧部;所述推动定位部为设置于针体推杆76下部的推杆下定位台阶92,且推杆下定位台阶92与推针块90位于针体推杆76的同一侧;在所述针体推杆76的顶端设置推针手柄78,所述推杆弹性体77位于推针块90与推针手柄78之间;As shown in FIG. 22, the longitudinal pushing mechanism includes a needle push rod 76, a push needle block 90 disposed on the upper part of the needle push rod 76, and a push rod elastic body 77 sleeved on the needle push rod 76; the The push-pin block 90 protrudes from the side of the needle-body push-rod 76; the push-positioning portion is a push-rod lower positioning step 92 disposed at the lower part of the needle-body push rod 76, and the push-rod lower positioning step 92 and the push-pin block 90 Located on the same side of the needle push rod 76; a push needle handle 78 is provided at the top of the needle body push rod 76, and the push rod elastic body 77 is located between the push needle block 90 and the push needle handle 78;
针体推杆76的推针块90与医用针68的尾部接触,通过针体推杆76将医用针68的针头69从针体出口84推出时,推杆弹性体77处于压缩状态,通过推杆弹性体77使得针体推杆76复位时,医用针68的尾部与推杆下定位台阶92接触配合,且针体推杆76复位后,针体推杆76通过推针块90与次待用针体的尾部接触配合。The needle push block 90 of the needle body push rod 76 is in contact with the tail of the medical needle 68. When the needle body 69 of the medical needle 68 is pushed out from the needle body outlet 84 by the needle body push rod 76, the push rod elastic body 77 is in a compressed state. When the rod elastic body 77 resets the needle push rod 76, the tail of the medical needle 68 is in contact with the lower positioning step 92 of the push rod. Use the tail of the needle body for a contact fit.
本实用新型实施例中,针体推杆76的长度方向与针体盒61的长度方向垂直,针体推杆76在针体盒61内能沿所述针体推杆76的长度方向运动,即针体推杆76在针体盒61内的运动方向与医用针68的长度方向相一致。推针手柄78与推针块90之间的针体推杆76形成弹性体套置部89,推杆弹性体77套在弹性体套置部上,推杆弹性体77可以采用弹簧等弹性部件制成,当针体推杆76将医用针68从针体出口84推出时,推杆弹性体77处于压缩状态,而在撤去加载针体推杆76上的作用力后,在推杆弹性体77的作用下,针体推杆76能实现复位。In the embodiment of the present invention, the length direction of the needle body push rod 76 is perpendicular to the length direction of the needle body box 61, and the needle body push rod 76 can move along the length direction of the needle body push rod 76 in the needle body box 61, That is, the movement direction of the needle body push rod 76 in the needle body box 61 is consistent with the length direction of the medical needle 68 . The needle body push rod 76 between the push needle handle 78 and the push needle block 90 forms an elastic body sleeve part 89, the push rod elastic body 77 is sleeved on the elastic body sleeve part, and the push rod elastic body 77 can use elastic components such as springs It is made that when the needle body push rod 76 pushes the medical needle 68 out of the needle body outlet 84, the push rod elastic body 77 is in a compressed state, and after the force on the needle body push rod 76 is removed, the push rod elastic body 77 is in a compressed state. Under the action of 77, the needle push rod 76 can be reset.
初始状态下,针体推杆76的推针块90能与待用针体的尾部接触,通过针体推杆76将待用针体的针头69从针体出口84推出,在推动待用针体过程中,能使得推杆弹性体77处于压缩状态。通过推杆弹性体77使得针体推杆76复位时,即针体推杆76向远离针体出口84的方向运动,在横向推动弹性体67的作用下,能使得针体推杆76下部的推杆下定位台阶92与待用针体的尾部接触;同时,复位后的针体推杆76的推针块90能与次待用针体的尾部接触,为后续通过针体推杆76实现对次待用针体的推动做准备。In the initial state, the needle push block 90 of the needle body push rod 76 can contact the tail of the needle body to be used, and the needle head 69 of the needle body to be used is pushed out from the needle body outlet 84 through the needle body push rod 76, and the In the process of decompression, the elastic body 77 of the push rod can be made to be in a compressed state. When the needle body push rod 76 is reset by the push rod elastic body 77, that is, the needle body push rod 76 moves in a direction away from the needle body outlet 84, under the action of laterally pushing the elastic body 67, the lower part of the needle body push rod 76 can be moved. The lower positioning step 92 of the push rod is in contact with the tail of the needle body to be used; at the same time, the push needle block 90 of the needle body push rod 76 after reset can be in contact with the tail of the needle body to be used next, for the subsequent realization by the needle body push rod 76 Prepare for the push of the needle to be used next time.
如图20所示,在所述针体盒61上还设置推杆安装定位孔85,针体推杆76通过推杆安装定位孔85安装于针体盒61内,针体推杆76的推针手柄78位于针体盒61外;As shown in FIG. 20 , the needle body box 61 is also provided with a push rod installation positioning hole 85 , and the needle body push rod 76 is installed in the needle body box 61 through the push rod installation positioning hole 85 . The needle handle 78 is located outside the needle body box 61;
在所述推杆安装定位孔85内设置与针体推杆76配合的推杆定位环86,推针块90位于推杆定位环86与针体出口84之间,推杆弹性体77位于推杆定位环86与推针手柄78之间。A push rod positioning ring 86 is arranged in the push rod installation positioning hole 85 to cooperate with the needle body push rod 76, the push needle block 90 is located between the push rod positioning ring 86 and the needle body outlet 84, and the push rod elastic body 77 is located in the push rod Between the rod locating ring 86 and the push pin handle 78 .
本实用新型实施例中,所述推杆安装定位孔85贯通针体盒61,推杆安装定位孔85与针体出口84分别位于针体盒61的两侧,推杆安装定位孔85与针体出口84呈同轴分布,从而针体推杆76通过推杆安装定位孔85与针体盒61适配连接后,针体推杆76的底端能从针体出口84穿出。针体推杆76的长度大于针体盒61的宽度,即大于推杆安装定位孔85与针体出口84之间的距离。推针手柄78位于针体盒61外。In the embodiment of the present invention, the push rod installation positioning hole 85 penetrates through the needle body box 61 , the push rod installation positioning hole 85 and the needle body outlet 84 are respectively located on both sides of the needle body box 61 , and the push rod installation positioning hole 85 is connected to the needle body box 61 . The body outlets 84 are coaxially distributed, so that after the needle body push rod 76 is fitted and connected to the needle body box 61 through the push rod installation positioning hole 85 , the bottom end of the needle body push rod 76 can pass through the needle body outlet 84 . The length of the needle body push rod 76 is greater than the width of the needle body box 61 , that is, greater than the distance between the push rod installation positioning hole 85 and the needle body outlet 84 . The needle push handle 78 is located outside the needle body box 61 .
在推杆安装定位孔85内设置推杆定位环86,针体推杆76能穿过推杆定位环86,针体推杆76上的推杆弹性体77被限定在推针手柄78与推杆定位环86之间。而当针体推杆76在推杆弹性体77作用下复位时,针体推杆76上的推针块90与推杆定位环86接触,在针体推杆76运动过程中,推针块90始终位于推杆定位环86与针体出口84之间;即利用推杆定位环86能对推针块90的位置进行限位,使得针体推杆76复位时,推针块90恰与相应医用针68的尾部邻接,从而为后续对医用针68的推动提供方便。A push rod positioning ring 86 is arranged in the push rod installation positioning hole 85, the needle body push rod 76 can pass through the push rod positioning ring 86, and the push rod elastic body 77 on the needle body push rod 76 is limited between the push needle handle 78 and the push rod between rod positioning rings 86 . When the needle body push rod 76 is reset under the action of the push rod elastic body 77, the push needle block 90 on the needle body push rod 76 is in contact with the push rod positioning ring 86. During the movement of the needle body push rod 76, the push needle block 90 is always located between the push rod positioning ring 86 and the needle body outlet 84; that is, the push rod positioning ring 86 can limit the position of the push needle block 90, so that when the needle body push rod 76 is reset, the push needle block 90 is exactly the same as the needle body. The tails of the corresponding medical needles 68 are abutted, so as to facilitate the subsequent pushing of the medical needles 68 .
进一步地,在所述针体推杆76上设置与推杆定位环86适配的推杆定位台阶91,所述推杆定位台阶91与推针块90分别位于针体推杆76相应的侧面,且推杆定位台阶91的上表面与推针块90的上表面位于同一水平面。Further, a push rod positioning step 91 adapted to the push rod positioning ring 86 is provided on the needle body push rod 76 , and the push rod positioning step 91 and the push needle block 90 are respectively located on the corresponding sides of the needle body push rod 76 . , and the upper surface of the push rod positioning step 91 and the upper surface of the push pin block 90 are located on the same horizontal plane.
本实用新型实施例中,针体推杆76的横截面呈矩形,推杆定位台阶91与推针块90分别位于针体推杆76的两个对应的侧面上,当推针块90与推杆定位环86邻接或接触时,推杆定位台阶91也能与推杆定位环86邻接或接触。针体推杆76中,推杆定位台阶91与针体推杆76的底端之间的部分形成推杆下部体93,推杆下定位台阶92设置于所述推杆下部体93上。此外,医用针68的横截面也呈矩形。In the embodiment of the present invention, the cross section of the needle push rod 76 is rectangular, the push rod positioning step 91 and the push needle block 90 are located on two corresponding sides of the needle push rod 76, respectively. When the rod positioning ring 86 abuts or contacts, the push rod positioning step 91 can also abut or contact the push rod positioning ring 86 . In the needle body push rod 76 , the part between the push rod positioning step 91 and the bottom end of the needle body push rod 76 forms a push rod lower body 93 , and the push rod lower positioning step 92 is provided on the push rod lower body 93 . In addition, the cross-section of the medical needle 68 is also rectangular.
进一步地,在所述针体盒61的尾端设置盒体仓门62,在所述针体盒61上设置用于将盒体仓门62锁定在针体盒61上的仓门连接锁柱64,在所述仓门连接锁柱64上设置弹性锁片65;Further, a box body compartment door 62 is provided at the rear end of the needle body box 61, and a compartment door connecting lock column for locking the box body compartment door 62 on the needle body box 61 is provided on the needle body box 61 64. A resilient locking piece 65 is provided on the door connecting lock post 64;
所述盒体仓门62的一端与针体盒61铰接,盒体仓门62的另一端设置允许仓门连接锁柱64以及弹性锁片65通过的仓门锁定孔66,仓门连接锁柱64、弹性锁片65从仓门锁定孔66穿出后,利用弹性锁片65与仓门锁定孔66内的锁定台阶94配合,能将盒体仓门62与针体盒61相互锁定。One end of the box door 62 is hinged with the needle box 61, and the other end of the box door 62 is provided with a door lock hole 66 that allows the door to connect to the lock post 64 and the elastic locking piece 65 to pass through, and the door is connected to the lock post. 64. After the elastic locking piece 65 passes through the door locking hole 66, the elastic locking piece 65 cooperates with the locking step 94 in the warehouse door locking hole 66 to lock the box body door 62 and the needle body box 61 to each other.
本实用新型实施例中,通过盒体仓门62能使得针体盒61的尾端具有开口,通过针体盒61尾端的开口能方便将医用针体置于针体盒61内;而在将医用针体置于针体盒61内后,需用利用盒体仓门62将针体盒61的尾端封闭。为了实现对针体盒61尾端的封闭,在针体盒61上设置仓门连接锁柱64,仓门连接锁柱64的长度方向与针体盒61的长度方向相一致,仓门连接锁柱64的一端与针体盒61连接,仓门连接锁柱64的另一端设置弹性锁片65,所述弹性锁片65可以在仓门连接锁柱64的端部呈对称分布。In the embodiment of the present invention, the rear end of the needle body box 61 can be opened through the box body compartment door 62, and the medical needle body can be conveniently placed in the needle body box 61 through the opening at the tail end of the needle body box 61; After the medical needle body is placed in the needle body box 61 , the rear end of the needle body box 61 needs to be closed by using the box body compartment door 62 . In order to realize the closure of the end of the needle body box 61, a warehouse door connecting lock column 64 is provided on the needle body box 61, the length direction of the warehouse door connecting lock column 64 is consistent with the length direction of the needle body box 61, and the warehouse door is connected to the lock column. One end of the 64 is connected to the needle box 61 , and the other end of the door connecting the lock post 64 is provided with elastic locking pieces 65 , which can be symmetrically distributed at the end of the warehouse door connecting the locking post 64 .
盒体仓门62的一端与针体盒61铰接,盒体仓门62的另一端设置仓门锁定孔66,仓门锁定孔66贯通盒体仓门62,在仓门锁定孔66内设置锁定台阶94。在将盒体仓门62与针体盒61锁定时,利用弹性锁片65的弹性将弹性锁片65紧贴在仓门连接锁柱64的端部,以便将仓门连接锁柱64以及弹性锁片65穿过仓门锁定孔66,在穿过仓门锁定孔66后,弹性锁片65处于张开状态,且利用弹性锁片65与锁定台阶94配合,避免在使用过程中盒体仓门62被非正常打开,即盒体仓门62将针体盒61的尾端封闭后,能确保医用针体在针体盒61内的稳定性与可靠性。One end of the box body compartment door 62 is hinged with the needle body box 61, the other end of the box body compartment door 62 is provided with a compartment door locking hole 66, the compartment door locking hole 66 penetrates the box body compartment door 62, and a lock is provided in the compartment door locking hole 66 Step 94. When the box body compartment door 62 is locked with the needle body box 61, the elastic locking piece 65 is tightly attached to the end of the compartment door connecting lock post 64 by the elasticity of the elastic locking piece 65, so as to connect the compartment door to the locking post 64 and the elastic The locking piece 65 passes through the lock hole 66 of the warehouse door. After passing through the locking hole 66 of the warehouse door, the elastic locking piece 65 is in an open state, and the elastic locking piece 65 is used to cooperate with the locking step 94 to avoid the box body during use. The door 62 is abnormally opened, that is, after the box body door 62 closes the tail end of the needle body box 61 , the stability and reliability of the medical needle body in the needle body box 61 can be ensured.
此外,在盒体仓门62内还设置连接板放置定位槽23,在连接板放置定位槽23内放置横向推动弹性体连接板3,横向推动弹性体67可以通过横向推动弹性体连接板3与盒体仓门62连接,横向推动弹性体连接板3与横向推动弹性体67的端部可以采用固定连接,能方便实现将横向推动弹性体67安装于针体盒61内。In addition, a connecting plate placement positioning groove 23 is also provided in the box body door 62, and a laterally pushing elastic body connecting plate 3 is placed in the connecting plate placing positioning groove 23, and the laterally pushing elastic body 67 can push the elastic body connecting plate 3 and The box body door 62 is connected, and the laterally pushing elastic body connecting plate 3 and the end of the laterally pushing elastic body 67 can be fixedly connected, which can facilitate the installation of the laterally pushing elastic body 67 in the needle body box 61 .
进一步地,在所述针体盒61上还设置可开关的针体出口封门70,通过针体出口封门70能打开或封闭针体盒61的针体出口84。Further, a switchable needle outlet sealing door 70 is provided on the needle body box 61 , and the needle body outlet 84 of the needle body box 61 can be opened or closed through the needle body outlet sealing door 70 .
具体地,所述针体出口封门70的一端与针体盒61的头端封板74铰接,针体出口封门70的另一端与针体盒61的侧面采用可分离连接;在所述针体出口封门70内设置允许医用针68的针头69嵌置的针头保护槽71。Specifically, one end of the needle body outlet sealing door 70 is hinged with the head end sealing plate 74 of the needle body box 61, and the other end of the needle body outlet sealing door 70 is detachably connected to the side surface of the needle body box 61; A needle protection groove 71 for allowing the needle 69 of the medical needle 68 to be embedded is provided in the outlet sealing door 70 .
本实用新型实施例中,通过头端封板74能封闭针体盒61的头端,头端封板74与针体盒61之间可以采用一体式连接或其他的固定形式。针体出口封门70与头端封板74铰接,针体出口封门70与针体盒61的侧面采用可分离连接,针体出口封门70与针体盒61连接的侧面即为设置针体出口84的侧面。当针体出口封门70与针体盒61的侧面连接后,能实现对针体出口84的封闭;当针体出口封门70与针体盒61的侧面分离后,能使得针体出口84处于打开状态。在针体出口封门70内设置针头保护槽71,当通过纵向推动机构推动待用针体、次待用针体后,待用针体、次待用针体的针头均能嵌置在针头保护槽71内,从而在非使用状态下,实现对待用针体、次待用针体的保护。In the embodiment of the present invention, the head end of the needle body box 61 can be closed by the head end sealing plate 74 , and the head end sealing plate 74 and the needle body box 61 can adopt an integral connection or other fixing forms. The needle body outlet sealing door 70 is hinged with the head end sealing plate 74, the needle body outlet sealing door 70 and the side surface of the needle body box 61 are detachably connected, and the side surface where the needle body outlet sealing door 70 is connected with the needle body box 61 is the setting of the needle body outlet 84 side. When the needle body outlet sealing door 70 is connected with the side surface of the needle body box 61, the needle body outlet 84 can be closed; when the needle body outlet sealing door 70 is separated from the side surface of the needle body box 61, the needle body outlet 84 can be opened. state. A needle protection groove 71 is provided in the needle body outlet sealing door 70. After the standby needle body and the secondary standby needle body are pushed by the longitudinal pushing mechanism, the needles of the standby needle body and the secondary standby needle body can be embedded in the needle protection. In the groove 71, in the non-use state, the protection of the needle body to be used and the needle body to be used next is realized.
进一步地,在所述针体盒61的侧面设置侧面连接槽80,在所述针体盒61的头端封板74上设置头端封板连接槽75;在针体出口封门70上设置与侧面连接槽80适配的侧面连接柱79以及与头端封板连接槽75适配的头端封板连接柱72;Further, a side connecting groove 80 is arranged on the side of the needle body box 61, a head end sealing plate connecting groove 75 is arranged on the head end sealing plate 74 of the needle body box 61; the side connecting post 79 fitted with the side connecting groove 80 and the head end sealing plate connecting post 72 fitted with the head end sealing plate connecting groove 75;
侧面连接柱79嵌置在侧面连接槽80内时,针体出口封门70能封闭针体出口84,头端封板连接柱72嵌置在头端封板连接槽75内时,针体盒61的针体出口84处于敞开状态。When the side connecting column 79 is embedded in the side connecting groove 80, the needle body outlet sealing door 70 can close the needle body outlet 84, and when the head end sealing plate connecting column 72 is embedded in the head end sealing plate connecting groove 75, the needle body box 61 The needle outlet 84 is open.
本实用新型实施例中,在头端封板74上设置连接体安装槽82,封门连接体13通过连接体安装槽82安装于头端封板74上,针体出口封门70与封门连接体13连接后,能实现针体出口封门70与头端封板74的铰接。封门连接体13可以采用常用的铰链等形式,具体可以根据需要进行选择,此处不再赘述。In the embodiment of the present invention, a connecting body mounting groove 82 is provided on the head end sealing plate 74, the door sealing connecting body 13 is installed on the head end sealing plate 74 through the connecting body mounting groove 82, and the needle body outlet sealing door 70 is connected with the sealing door connecting body 13 After the connection, the hinged connection between the needle outlet sealing door 70 and the head end sealing plate 74 can be realized. The door-sealing connector 13 can be in the form of a common hinge, etc., which can be selected according to needs, and will not be repeated here.
侧面连接槽80与针体出口84位于针体盒61的同一侧,侧面连接柱79嵌置在侧面连接槽80时,能实现针体出口封门70与针体盒61侧面的连接,如图1所示。当头端封板连接柱72嵌置在头端封板连接槽75时,在打开针体出口84的同时,能实现将针体出口封门70与头端封板74的连接,即针体出口封门70不会影响到针体出口84的正常使用,如图16、图17、图18和图19所示。当然,当需要利用针体出口封门70再次对针体出口84封闭时,只需要将头端封板连接柱72与头端封板连接槽75分离,且侧面连接柱79与侧面连接槽80连接配合即可。The side connecting groove 80 and the needle body outlet 84 are located on the same side of the needle body box 61. When the side connecting column 79 is embedded in the side connecting groove 80, the connection between the needle body outlet sealing door 70 and the side surface of the needle body box 61 can be realized, as shown in Figure 1 shown. When the head end sealing plate connecting column 72 is embedded in the head end sealing plate connecting groove 75, the needle body outlet sealing door 70 can be connected with the head end sealing plate 74 while the needle body outlet 84 is opened, that is, the needle body outlet sealing door 70 will not interfere with the normal use of the needle outlet 84, as shown in Figures 16, 17, 18 and 19. Of course, when the needle body outlet door 70 needs to be used to seal the needle body outlet 84 again, it is only necessary to separate the head end sealing plate connecting column 72 from the head end sealing plate connecting groove 75, and the side connecting column 79 is connected with the side connecting groove 80. You can cooperate.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN109330706A (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2019-02-15 | 江苏省苏北人民医院 | Nursing device for portable diabetes care |
| CN109330706B (en) * | 2018-11-22 | 2023-10-27 | 江苏省苏北人民医院 | Portable nursing device for diabetes nursing |
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