CN109330706B

CN109330706B - Portable nursing device for diabetes nursing

Info

Publication number: CN109330706B
Application number: CN201811396911.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 顾晓娟; 李勇; 邹鑫淼
Original assignee: Northern Jiangsu Peoples Hospital
Current assignee: Northern Jiangsu Peoples Hospital
Priority date: 2018-11-22
Filing date: 2018-11-22
Publication date: 2023-10-27
Anticipated expiration: 2038-11-22
Also published as: CN109330706A

Abstract

The invention relates to a portable nursing device for diabetes nursing, which comprises a nursing box; a cleaning article placing area for placing cleaning articles and a pollutant placing area for placing wastes are arranged in the nursing box, a cleaning area closing cover capable of being opened and closed and a pollutant area closing cover capable of being opened and closed are arranged on the nursing box, the cleaning article placing area can be closed through the cleaning area closing cover, and the pollutant placing area can be closed through the pollutant area closing cover; the cleaning article placement area comprises a tip blood taking needle placement groove for placing a tip blood taking device and a disinfection hemostat placement groove for placing a disinfection hemostat, the pollutant placement area comprises a sharps box placement groove for allowing placement of sharps boxes, the sharps boxes can be separated from the sharps box placement groove of the nursing box body, and sharps to be treated can be stored through the sharps boxes. The invention has compact structure, can effectively standardize the nursing operation flow, reduce the workload of medical staff, improve the efficiency of diabetes nursing, and is safe and reliable.

Description

Portable nursing device for diabetes nursing

Technical Field

The invention relates to a nursing device, in particular to a portable nursing device for diabetes nursing, and belongs to the technical field of medical appliances.

Background

Dynamic monitoring of changes in blood glucose, insulin therapy is one of the basic therapeutic measures for diabetics. With the aging of the population, the number of diabetics is increased, and the number of clinically measured blood sugar is increased year by year. The nurse usually measures the blood sugar of the patient at regular intervals according to the doctor's advice, and the blood sugar reducing treatment is carried out according to the specific situation of the patient. At present, clinical nurses mix required articles in a treatment tray before measuring blood sugar, and mix garbage in a bending tray or a simple storage box after measuring the articles and then carry out secondary treatment in a treatment room.

At present, the needle is placed in the storage box and then subjected to secondary treatment, and the situation that medical garbage is mixed due to incomplete garbage classification boxes is found in clinical work, particularly, sharp devices in the storage box are subjected to secondary treatment, so that accidental injuries are easy to occur, the risk of needle stick injuries is increased, nosocomial infection is caused, and the requirement of hospital infection management is not met.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art and provide a portable nursing device for diabetes nursing, which has a compact structure, can effectively standardize the nursing operation flow, reduces the workload of medical staff, improves the efficiency of diabetes nursing, and is safe and reliable.

According to the technical scheme provided by the invention, the portable nursing device for diabetes nursing comprises a nursing box; a cleaning article placing area for placing cleaning articles and a pollutant placing area for placing wastes are arranged in the nursing box, a cleaning area closing cover capable of being opened and closed and a pollutant area closing cover capable of being opened and closed are arranged on the nursing box, the cleaning article placing area can be closed through the cleaning area closing cover, and the pollutant placing area can be closed through the pollutant area closing cover;

the cleaning article placement area comprises a tip blood taking needle placement groove for placing a tip blood taking device and a disinfection hemostat placement groove for placing a disinfection hemostat, the pollutant placement area comprises a sharps box placement groove for allowing placement of sharps boxes, the sharps boxes can be separated from the sharps box placement groove of the nursing box body, and sharps to be treated can be stored through the sharps boxes.

The utility model discloses a sharp ware box, including the sharp ware receiver body with sharp ware box standing groove adaptation, set up in the upper end of sharp ware receiver body and be convenient for hold the receiver body constant head tank of sharp ware receiver body the upper end of sharp ware receiver body sets up sharp ware inlet port, sharp ware inlet port with sharp ware receiver body is linked together.

The upper end of the sharp instrument storage box body is provided with a storage positioning cover, and the sharp instrument inlet is positioned in the central area of the storage positioning cover;

still include with sharp ware access port adaptation's access port shrouding, access port shrouding is articulated with the inner wall of accomodating the locating cover, and access port shrouding passes through the torsional spring and accomodates the locating cover and be connected the cooperation.

The disinfection hemostat comprises a disinfection box body for accommodating a disinfection body, wherein a disinfection body connecting shaft is arranged in the disinfection box body, and a coiled disinfection body is assembled in the disinfection box body through the disinfection body connecting shaft; a sterilizing body pulling outlet which penetrates through the sterilizing body box body is arranged on the sterilizing body box body, and the sterilizing body in the sterilizing body box body can be pulled out of the sterilizing body box body through the sterilizing body pulling outlet;

the sterilizer box body sealing cover is connected with the sterilizer box body in an adapting way, the sterilizer box body sealing cover is used for sealing the sterilizer body pulling outlet, and after the sterilizer body is pulled out from the sterilizer box body through the sterilizer body pulling outlet, the sterilizer body penetrating out of the sterilizer box body can be sealed between the sterilizer box body sealing cover and the sterilizer box body by the sterilizer box body sealing cover.

The sealing cover of the sterilizer box body comprises a sealing cover body which can be connected with the sterilizer box body in an adapting way, one end of the sealing cover body is hinged with the sterilizer box body, the other end of the sealing cover body forms an outwards bent curled edge, side plates are arranged on two sides of the sealing cover body, and when the sealing cover body contacts with the sterilizer box body to be matched with the sterilizer box body to seal a traction outlet of the sterilizer box body, two ends of the sterilizer box body are positioned between the side plates on two sides of the sealing cover body;

The sealing cover body is provided with sealing cover cutting teeth for cutting off the disinfection body, the disinfection box body is provided with a cutting tooth positioning groove for allowing the sealing cover cutting teeth to be embedded, and when the sealing cover body contacts with the disinfection box body to be matched with the disinfection box body to seal the traction outlet, the sealing cover cutting teeth can be arranged in the cutting tooth positioning groove.

The cover body is internally provided with a cover pressing strip for pressing the disinfection body, the cover pressing strip is convexly arranged on the inner wall of the cover body, and the box body is provided with a cover pressing strip embedding groove for allowing the cover pressing strip to be embedded.

The tip blood taking needle device comprises a needle body box and medical needle bodies arranged in the needle body box, wherein the medical needle bodies comprise a plurality of medical needles which are distributed side by side, the needle heads of the medical needles in the needle body box correspond to the needle body outlet at the head end of the needle body box, a longitudinal pushing mechanism for gradually pushing the medical needles in the needle body box out of the needle body outlet is arranged at the head end of the needle body box, a transverse pushing mechanism which is connected with the medical needle bodies in an adapting mode is arranged at the tail end of the needle body box, and the medical needle bodies in the needle body box can be pushed to and tightly attached to the longitudinal pushing mechanism through the transverse pushing mechanism;

the medical needle in the medical needle body adjacent to the head end of the needle body box is a standby needle body, and the medical needle in the medical needle body adjacent to the standby needle body is a secondary standby needle body; the needle head of the needle body to be used is pushed out from the needle body outlet by utilizing the longitudinal pushing mechanism, and after the longitudinal pushing mechanism is reset, the tail part of the needle body to be used can keep contact and fit with the pushing positioning part of the longitudinal pushing mechanism by utilizing the transverse pushing mechanism;

When the longitudinal pushing mechanism is used for pushing out the needle head of the secondary standby needle body from the needle body outlet, the longitudinal pushing mechanism can gradually push out the standby needle body from the needle body box, and when the longitudinal pushing mechanism is reset and the tail of the secondary standby needle body is contacted and matched with the pushing positioning part of the longitudinal pushing mechanism through the transverse pushing mechanism, the standby needle body is separated from the needle body box and the longitudinal pushing mechanism.

The longitudinal pushing mechanism comprises a needle push rod, a push needle block arranged at the upper part of the needle push rod and a push rod elastic body sleeved on the needle push rod; the push pin block protrudes out of the side part of the push rod of the pin body; the pushing positioning part is a push rod lower positioning step arranged at the lower part of the needle push rod, and the push rod lower positioning step and the push needle block are positioned at the same side of the needle push rod; a push needle handle is arranged at the top end of the needle push rod, and the push rod elastic body is positioned between the push needle block and the push needle handle;

the push needle block of the needle body push rod is contacted with the tail part of the medical needle, when the needle head of the medical needle is pushed out from the needle body outlet through the needle body push rod, the push rod elastic body is in a compressed state, when the needle body push rod is reset through the push rod elastic body, the tail part of the medical needle is contacted and matched with the lower positioning step of the push rod, and after the needle body push rod is reset, the needle body push rod is contacted and matched with the tail part of the needle body to be used next time through the push needle block.

The medical needles are arranged on the needle body steps, the medical needles in the needle body box are arranged in the same way, and the needle body steps of the medical needles are adjacent to the head end of the needle body box; when the tail of the standby needle body is contacted and matched with the pushing positioning part of the longitudinal pushing mechanism, the needle body step of the secondary standby needle body is contacted with the tail end of the standby needle body.

The cleaning article placing area further comprises a blood glucose meter placing groove used for placing a blood glucose meter, an injector placing groove used for placing an insulin injector, an injection needle placing groove used for placing a disposable insulin injection needle and a blood glucose test paper placing groove used for placing blood glucose test paper; the disinfection hemostat placing groove, the tip blood taking needle placing groove, the blood glucose test paper placing groove, the injection needle placing groove, the injector placing groove and the blood glucose meter placing groove are mutually isolated;

the pollutant placement zone further comprises an infectious waste placement tank and a domestic waste placement tank, wherein the domestic waste placement tank, the infectious waste placement tank and the sharps box placement tank are mutually separated.

The invention has the advantages that: the cleaning area sealing cover is utilized to seal the cleaning article placing area, the pollutant placing area can be sealed through the pollution area sealing cover, the used sharps can be stored by utilizing the sharps box, the sharps box can be separated from the sharps box placing groove, the sharps stored in the sharps box can be processed after the sharps box is opened, the sharps can be kept stable in the sharps box by utilizing the attraction of the magnetic body to the sharps, the classification placing of medical staff is facilitated by marking the cleaning article placing area and the pollution article placing area, the standard nursing operation flow is facilitated, the medical waste classification processing in nursing work can be effectively realized, the cross infection caused by the medical waste confusion is avoided, and the workload of the medical staff is reduced; the peripheral blood taking device can realize the required blood taking operation, and the disinfection hemostat can be used for carrying out the required disinfection hemostasis operation, so that the device is convenient to use, safe and reliable.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a perspective view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the clean zone cover of the present invention with the contaminated zone cover in an open position.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the sharps container of the present invention after removal from the sharps container holding pocket.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the sharps container of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the interior of the sharps container of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the engagement of the access panel with the receiving and positioning cover of the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the sterilized hemostat of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view showing a pulling outlet of a sterilizing body in an opened state.

Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view of fig. 7 in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view of the sterilized hemostat of the present invention.

Fig. 11 is a schematic view of the sterilizer casing of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of the cover locking mechanism of the present invention separated from the sterilizer casing.

Fig. 13 is a schematic view of the cooperation of the connection shaft of the sterilizer of the present invention with the base of the sterilizer casing.

Fig. 14 is a schematic view of a locking plate of the present invention.

FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the peripheral blood collection device of the present invention.

Fig. 16 is a schematic view of the present invention pushing a needle to be used out of the needle outlet.

Fig. 17 is a schematic view showing the reset after the longitudinal pushing mechanism of the present invention pushes the needle to be used.

Fig. 18 is a schematic view of the present invention after pushing the needle for secondary use with a longitudinal pushing mechanism.

Fig. 19 is a schematic view showing the needle to be used in the present invention disengaged from the needle box.

Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of the needle body case of the present invention.

Fig. 21 is a schematic structural view of the medical needle of the present invention.

FIG. 22 is a schematic view of a needle push rod according to the present invention.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1-nursing box, 2-cleaning zone closing cover, 3-cleaning zone closing cover hinge, 4-cleaning zone closing cover handle, 5-cleaning zone closing cover connecting plate, 6-cleaning zone closing cover connecting plate connecting block, 7-sharps box holding groove closing cover, 8-infectious waste holding groove closing cover, 9-living waste holding groove closing cover, 10-sharps box cover connecting plate, 11-sharps box cover connecting plate connecting block, 12-infectious waste cover connecting plate, 13-infectious waste cover connecting plate connecting block, 14-living waste cover connecting plate, 15-living waste cover connecting plate connecting block, 16-closing cover connecting plate hole, 17-blood glucose meter holding groove, 18-syringe holding groove, 19-syringe needle holding groove, and 20-blood glucose test strip placement slot, 21-domestic waste placement slot, 22-infectious waste placement slot, 23-sharps cartridge magnet, 24-sharps cartridge, 25-distal blood needle placement slot, 26-sharps cartridge magnet placement slot, 27-sharps cartridge placement slot, 28-sharps cartridge housing, 29-cartridge positioning slot, 30-cartridge bottom plate, 31-cartridge, 32-cartridge slot, 33-housing positioning cap, 34-sharps access port, 35-access port closure plate, 36-torsion spring first connector, 37-connector, 38-torsion spring, 39-torsion spring second connector, 40-connector, 41-sterilization hemostat placement slot, 42-sterilization cartridge cap, 43-closure cap, 44-crimp, 45-locking plate, 46-connecting sleeve, 47-closing cap cutting tooth, 48-side plate, 49-sterilizer first magnetic body, 50-closing cap strip, 51-sterilizer pulling outlet, 52-closing cap strip embedding groove, 53-sterilizer second magnetic body, 54-sterilizer box base, 55-cutting tooth positioning groove, 56-sterilizer connecting shaft, 57-connecting threaded hole, 58-locking connecting groove, 59-locking connecting column, 60-locking plate rotating block, 61-needle box, 62-box body bin gate, 63-transverse pushing elastomer connecting plate, 64-bin gate connecting locking column, 65-elastic locking sheet, 66-bin gate locking hole, 67-transverse pushing elastomer, 68-medical needle 69-needle, 70-needle outlet shutter, 71-needle protection slot, 72-head end seal plate connecting column, 73-seal door connector, 74-head end seal plate, 75-head end seal plate connecting column, 76-needle push rod, 77-push rod elastomer, 78-push needle handle, 79-side connecting column, 80-side connecting slot, 81-needle placement area, 82-connector mounting slot, 83-connection plate placement positioning slot, 84-needle outlet, 85-push rod mounting positioning hole, 86-push rod positioning ring, 87-medical needle placement cavity, 88-needle step, 89-elastomer sleeve, 90-push needle block, 91-push rod positioning step, 92-push rod lower positioning step, 93-push rod lower body and 94-locking step.

Detailed Description

The invention will be further described with reference to the following specific drawings and examples.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3: in order to effectively standardize the nursing operation flow and reduce the workload of medical staff, the nursing box comprises a nursing box 1, wherein a cleaning article placing area for placing cleaning articles and a pollutant placing area for placing wastes are arranged in the nursing box 1, a cleaning area closing cover 2 capable of being opened and closed and a pollutant area closing cover capable of being opened and closed are arranged on the nursing box 1, the cleaning article placing area can be closed through the cleaning area closing cover 2, and the pollutant placing area can be closed through the pollutant area closing cover;

the contaminant placement area includes a sharps container placement channel 27 that allows placement of sharps container 24, and sharps container 24 is separable from sharps container placement channel 27 of nursing container 1, and is configured to receive a used sharps through sharps container 24.

Specifically, the nursing box 1, the cleaning area closing cover 2 and the pollution area closing cover are all made of materials meeting medical standards, and in the embodiment of the invention, the nursing box 1, the cleaning area closing cover 2 and the pollution area closing cover can be made of Polypropylene Plastic (PP), and after the nursing box 1, the cleaning area closing cover 2 and the pollution area closing cover are made of polypropylene plastic, the nursing box has the characteristics of portability, safety, no toxicity, puncture resistance, no leakage, easiness in high-temperature incineration and the like. The nursing box 1 is in a cuboid shape, the storage area in the nursing box 1 is divided into a cleaning article placing area and a pollutant placing area, namely, cleaning articles are placed in the cleaning article placing area, and pollutants are placed in the pollutant placing area, so that separation of the cleaning articles and the pollutant is realized. The cleaning object placing area can be sealed by the cleaning object sealing cover 2, and the pollutant placing area can be sealed by the pollutant sealing cover, so that pollution caused by the mutual intersection between cleaning objects and pollutant objects in the using and taking processes is avoided. When the cleaning article placing area of the nursing box 1 is in an open state by the cleaning area closing cover 2, cleaning articles can be placed in the cleaning article placing area or the cleaning articles in the cleaning article placing area can be taken out for use. When the pollutant placement zone in the nursing box 1 is in an open state by the pollutant zone closing cover, pollutant can be placed in the pollutant placement zone or removed from the pollutant placement zone.

In the embodiment of the invention, the contamination preventer comprises a sharp-edged box placing groove 27, the sharp-edged box 24 can be placed in the sharp-edged box placing groove 27, and the sharp-edged box 24 can be taken out from the sharp-edged box placing groove 27. The sharps are received by the sharps container 24 and include post-use needles, glass, and distal blood collection needles, among others, which are well known to those skilled in the art and are not listed herein. After the sharp device is stored by the sharp device box 24, the risk caused by the conditions of overflow and the like of the sharp device is reduced, the damage caused by secondary treatment of the sharp device is avoided, and the device is convenient to use, safe and reliable.

As shown in fig. 4, 5 and 6, the sharps container 24 includes a sharps container 28 adapted to the sharps container holding groove 27, a container positioning groove 29 configured to facilitate holding the sharps container 28 is provided at an upper end of the sharps container 28, and a sharps inlet 34 is provided at an upper end of the sharps container 28, and the sharps inlet 34 is in communication with the sharps container 28.

In the embodiment of the invention, the sharps container 28 is square, the upper end of the sharps container 28 is provided with the container positioning groove 29, and when the sharps container 28 is placed in the sharps container placing groove 27, the sharps container 28 forms a space for holding the sharps container 28 with the inner wall of the sharps container placing groove 27 through the container positioning groove 29, thereby facilitating the removal of the sharps container 28 from the sharps container placing groove 27. The sharps access opening 34 is located at the upper end of the sharps storage box 28, and the sharps access opening 34 penetrates through the upper end of the sharps storage box 28, i.e. the sharps can be placed in the sharps storage box 28 through the sharps access opening 34, so that the sharps can be stored.

Further, the bottom of the sharps storage box 28 is provided with a storage box bottom plate 30 for closing the bottom of the sharps storage box 28, the storage box bottom plate 30 can be connected with the sharps storage box 28 in an adapting way through a box bottom plate switch, and when the storage box bottom plate 30 is closed to the sharps storage box 28 through the box bottom plate switch, sharps stored in the sharps storage box 28 can be poured out.

In the embodiment of the invention, the bottom of the sharps storage box 28 can be sealed through the storage box bottom plate 30 by adapting the storage box bottom plate 30 to the sharps storage box 28, one end of the storage box bottom plate 30 is hinged with the sharps storage box 28, the other end of the storage box bottom plate 30 is connected with the sharps storage box 28 through a box bottom plate switch, and when the storage box bottom plate 30 is connected with the bottom end of the sharps storage box 28 through the box bottom plate switch, the bottom of the sharps storage box 28 can be sealed, namely the sharps storage box 28 can be effectively reserved in the sharps storage box 28; when the connection of the sharps container 28 is released from the container bottom plate 30, the sharps contained in the sharps container 28 can be poured out, and the sharps container can be handled after being stored.

In specific implementation, the box body bottom plate switch comprises a clamping head 31 arranged on the storage box body bottom plate 30, a clamping head groove 32 matched with the clamping head 31 is arranged on the sharp instrument storage box body 28, the clamping head 31 can be clamped into the clamping head groove 32, and when the clamping head 31 is clamped into the clamping head groove 32, the storage box body bottom plate 30 can be connected with the sharp instrument storage box body 28. The chuck 31 has elasticity, and when the chuck 31 is pushed and the chuck 31 is separated from the chuck groove 32, the connection between the housing case bottom plate 30 and the sharps housing case 28 can be released. Of course, the case bottom switch may be in any other desired form, and may be specifically selected as desired, so long as the connection between the case bottom 30 and the sharps container 28 is facilitated.

Further, a storage positioning cover 33 is arranged at the upper end of the sharps container body 28, and the sharps inlet 34 is positioned in the central area of the storage positioning cover 33;

the sharp instrument is characterized by further comprising an inlet closing plate 35 matched with the sharp instrument inlet 34, the inlet closing plate 35 is hinged with the inner wall of the storage positioning cover 33, and the inlet closing plate 35 is connected and matched with the storage positioning cover 33 through a torsion spring.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the accommodating and positioning cover 33 is in a horn shape, the opening of the accommodating and positioning cover 33 is located at the top end of the sharps accommodating box 28, the sharps inlet 34 is located at the bottom end of the accommodating and positioning cover 34, and the receiving surface of the sharps can be enlarged by the accommodating and positioning cover 33. To avoid spillage of the housed sharps, sharps access door 34 can be closed with access cover 35. In specific implementation, the back of the storage positioning cover 34 is provided with a connecting seat 37, the inlet sealing plate 35 is hinged to the connecting seat 37 through a connecting shaft 40, a torsion spring is sleeved on the connecting shaft 40 and comprises a torsion spring body 38, a torsion spring first connector 36 and a torsion spring second connector 39, the torsion spring first connector 36 is connected with the back of the inlet sealing plate 35, and the torsion spring second connector 39 is in contact with the back of the storage positioning cover 33. When the sharps are required to be put into the sharps storage box body 28, the inlet sealing plate 35 is required to be pushed towards the direction in the sharps storage box body 28, and after the pushing of the inlet sealing plate 35 is released, the inlet sealing plate 35 can be enabled to reclose the sharps inlet 34 under the action of the torsion spring, so that the sharps in the sharps storage box body 28 can be effectively prevented from overflowing from the sharps inlet 34.

Further, a plurality of sharps container magnetic bodies 23 capable of attracting sharps entered into sharps container 24 are provided in sharps container holding groove 27. In the embodiment of the present invention, since the sharps contained in the sharps container 24 are generally made of metals such as iron, and have high hardness, in order to keep the sharps entering the sharps container 24 stable, a plurality of sharps container magnetic bodies 23 are disposed in the sharps container placement groove 27, the sharps container magnetic bodies 23 may be conventional magnets, and the sharps container magnetic bodies 23 may be in a block shape. The sharps container magnet 23 may be located outside of the sharps container 24 and/or below the bottom of the sharps container 24. In specific implementation, the sharps box magnetic body placing groove 26 is formed in the sharps box placing groove 27, the sharps box magnetic body 23 can be embedded in the sharps box magnetic body placing groove 26, namely, the sharps box magnetic body 23 can be assembled in the sharps box placing groove 27 through the sharps box magnetic body placing groove 26, and the sharps box magnetic body 23 can be separated from the sharps box magnetic body placing groove 26. When the sharps container magnetic body 23 is placed in the sharps container magnetic body placing groove 26 and the sharps container 24 is placed in the sharps container placing groove 27, the sharps container magnetic body 23 is positioned at two sides of the sharps container 24, and the magnetic attraction of the sharps container magnetic body 23 to the sharps container in the sharps container 24 is utilized, so that the sharps container can be kept stable in the sharps container 24.

Further, the cleaning article placement area includes a blood glucose meter placement groove 17 for placing a blood glucose meter, a syringe placement groove 18 for placing an insulin syringe, an injection needle placement groove 19 for placing a disposable insulin injection needle, a blood glucose test paper placement groove 20 for placing blood glucose test paper, a distal blood taking needle placement groove 25 for placing a distal blood taking needle, and a disinfection hemostat placement groove 41 for placing a disinfection hemostat; the disinfection haemostat groove 41, the tip blood taking needle body groove 25, the blood glucose test paper groove 20, the injection needle head groove 19, the injector groove 18 and the blood glucose meter groove 17 are isolated from each other.

In the embodiment of the invention, the glucometer, the insulin syringe, the disposable insulin syringe needle, the blood glucose test paper, the peripheral blood taking needle and the disinfection hemostat are all commonly used instruments in diabetes nursing, the glucometer placing groove 17 is matched with the glucometer, the syringe placing groove 18 is matched with the insulin syringe, the syringe needle placing groove 19 is matched with the disposable insulin syringe needle, the peripheral blood taking needle placing groove 25 is matched with the peripheral blood taking needle, and the disinfection hemostat placing groove 41 is matched with the disinfection hemostat so as to be stably placed in the nursing box 1. The blood glucose meter can adopt a common structural form, the insulin syringe can adopt a form of injection needle, the disposable insulin injection needle is matched with the insulin syringe, the blood glucose test paper can adopt a common test paper form, and the peripheral blood taking needle is used for taking blood so as to utilize the blood glucose test paper to carry out blood glucose test after blood taking. The disinfection hemostat can be in the form of common alcohol cotton and the like, and can be specifically selected according to the needs.

In the embodiment of the invention, the blood glucose meter placing groove 17 is positioned at the end part of the nursing box 1, the length of the blood glucose meter placing groove 17 is also maximum, the syringe placing groove 18 and the syringe needle placing groove 19 are adjacent to the blood glucose meter placing groove 17, the syringe needle placing groove 19 is positioned at the end part of the syringe placing groove 18, the syringe needle placing groove 19 and the syringe placing groove 18 are coaxially distributed, the blood glucose test paper placing groove 20, the tip blood taking needle placing groove 25 and the disinfection hemostat placing groove 41 are distributed side by side, and the blood glucose test paper placing groove 20 and the blood glucose meter placing groove 18 are distributed at two sides of the syringe placing groove 18. In specific implementation, the specific arrangement in the article placement area of the cleaning area may be selected as required, and will not be described herein.

Further, the cleaning area closing cover 2 is hinged with the nursing box 1, a cleaning area closing cover connecting plate 5 is arranged on the cleaning area closing cover 2, a closing cover connecting plate hole 16 is arranged on the cleaning area closing cover connecting plate 5, and the cleaning area closing cover 2 can be connected with the cleaning area closing cover connecting plate connecting block 6 on the nursing box 1 in an adapting way through the closing cover connecting plate hole 16.

In the embodiment of the invention, the cleaning area closing cover 2 is in a cuboid shape, the cleaning area closing cover 2 is hinged with the nursing box 1 through the cleaning area closing cover hinge 3, the cleaning area closing cover handle 4 is arranged on the cleaning area closing cover 2, and the cleaning area closing cover 2 can be conveniently pressed on the nursing box 1 or the cleaning area closing cover 2 can be conveniently separated from the nursing box 1 through the cleaning area closing cover handle 4. The end part of the cleaning area closing cover 2 is provided with a cleaning area closing cover connecting plate 5, the cleaning area closing cover connecting plate 5 is perpendicular to the cleaning area closing cover 2, the cleaning area closing cover connecting plate 5 is provided with two closing cover connecting plate holes 16, and the closing cover connecting plate holes 16 penetrate through the cleaning area closing cover connecting plate 5. When the cleaning area closing cap 2 is pressed on the nursing box 1, the cleaning area closing cap connecting plate connecting block 6 on the nursing box 1 can penetrate through the closing cap connecting plate hole 16, so that effective connection between the nursing box 1 and the cleaning area closing cap 2 can be realized, and the sealing effect of the cleaning area closing cap 2 on the cleaning object placing area in the nursing box 1 is ensured. Of course, in the specific implementation, other connection and locking modes, such as magnetic attraction connection, or other switch modes, can be adopted between the cleaning area closing cover 2 and the nursing box 1, and the selection can be specifically performed according to the needs, which will not be repeated here.

Further, the pollutant placement zone further comprises an infectious trash placement groove 22 and a domestic waste placement groove 21, and the domestic waste placement groove 21, the infectious trash placement groove 22 and the sharps box placement groove 27 are separated from each other.

In the embodiment of the invention, the infectious waste placement groove 22, the domestic waste placement groove 21 and the sharps container placement groove 27 are distributed side by side, and the sharps container placement groove 27 and the glucometer placement groove 17 are respectively positioned at two ends of the nursing box 1. Specifically, the contaminated zone enclosure includes a sharps box-holding tank enclosure 7 for closing the sharps box-holding tank 27, an infectious waste holding tank enclosure 8 for closing the infectious waste holding tank 22, and a domestic waste holding tank enclosure 9 for closing the domestic waste holding tank 21, the sharps box-holding tank enclosure 7, the infectious waste holding tank enclosure 8, and the domestic waste holding tank enclosure 9 being independent of each other.

In the embodiment of the present invention, when the sharps container cover 7, the infectious trash container cover 8 and the domestic waste container cover 9 are independent of each other, the operations of the contaminant placement area are not affected, that is, the current states of the infectious trash container 21 and the domestic waste container 22 are not affected when the sharps container is placed in the sharps container.

During the concrete implementation, sharp machine box standing groove closing cap 7, infectious waste standing groove closing cap 8 and domestic waste standing groove closing cap 9 all articulate with nursing box 1, still set up sharp machine box lid board connecting plate 10 at the tip of sharp machine box standing groove closing cap 7, sharp machine box lid board connecting plate 10 and sharp machine box standing groove closing cap 7 mutually perpendicular. An infectious trash cover plate 12 is arranged at the end part of the infectious trash placement groove cover 8, the infectious trash cover plate 12 is perpendicular to the infectious trash placement groove cover plate 8, a living trash cover plate 14 is arranged on the living trash placement groove cover plate 9, and the living trash cover plate 14 is perpendicular to the living trash placement groove cover plate 9. In addition, all set up the location connecting hole on sharp ware lid board connecting plate 10, infectious waste cover plate connecting plate 12 and living waste cover plate connecting plate 14, set up sharp ware lid board even board connecting block 11 on nursing box 1, infectious waste cover plate even board connecting block 13 and living waste cover plate even board connecting block 15, the location connecting hole on sharp ware lid board connecting plate 10 can correspond with sharp ware lid board even board connecting block 11, when sharp ware lid board even board connecting block 11 passes the location connecting hole on sharp ware lid board connecting plate 10, can realize the zonulae occludens between sharp ware box standing groove closing cap 7 and the nursing box 1. Similarly, when the infectious trash cover plate connecting block 13 passes through the positioning connecting hole on the infectious trash cover plate connecting plate 12, the precise connection between the infectious trash holding groove cover 8 and the nursing box 1 can be realized; when the domestic waste cover plate and connecting plate 15 passes through the positioning connecting hole on the domestic waste cover plate and connecting plate, the connection between the domestic waste placing groove cover 9 and the nursing box 1 can be realized. When the sharps container 7, the infectious trash container 21 and the domestic waste container 22 need to be opened, the tight connection state between the sharps container cover 7, the infectious trash container cover 8, the domestic waste container cover 9 and the nursing container 1 is only required to be released, and the specific process of releasing the tight connection state is well known to those skilled in the art and will not be repeated here. Of course, in specific implementation, the sharps container cover 7, the infectious waste container cover 8, the domestic waste container cover 9 and the nursing box 1 may also be in other locking forms, such as magnetic connection, and the like, and may be specifically selected according to needs, which is not described herein.

As shown in fig. 7, 8, 9 and 10: in order to simplify the operation flow of alcohol sterilization and ensure the sterilization effect, the sterilization hemostat of the invention is convenient to use, and comprises a sterilizer box body for accommodating a sterilizer, wherein a sterilizer connecting shaft 56 which is connected with the sterilizer in an adapting way is arranged in the sterilizer box body, and a coiled sterilizer is assembled in the sterilizer box body through the sterilizer connecting shaft 56; a sterilizing body pulling outlet 51 penetrating through the sterilizing body box body is arranged on the sterilizing body box body, and the sterilizing body in the sterilizing body box body can be pulled out of the sterilizing body box body through the sterilizing body pulling outlet 51;

the sterilizer box body sealing device is characterized by further comprising a sterilizer box body sealing cover which is connected with the sterilizer box body in an adapting way, wherein the sterilizer box body sealing cover can seal the sterilizer body pulling outlet 51, and after the sterilizer body is pulled out of the sterilizer box body through the sterilizer body pulling outlet 51, the sterilizer body penetrating out of the sterilizer box body can be sealed between the sterilizer box body sealing cover and the sterilizer box body by the sterilizer box body sealing cover.

Specifically, the sterilizer box body, the sterilizer connecting shaft 56 and the sterilizer box body sealing cover are all made of materials meeting medical standards, the sterilizer body is coiled in the sterilizer box body, the coiled sterilizer body is arranged in the sterilizer box body through the sterilizer connecting shaft 56, the sterilizer body in the sterilizer box body can be pulled through the sterilizer body pulling outlet 51, and after the sterilizer body is pulled out of the sterilizer box body through the sterilizer body pulling outlet 51, the sterilizer body outside the sterilizer box body can be intercepted according to the actual length and other requirements, so that the required operations such as sterilization and the like can be conveniently realized. Of course, after pulling the rolled sterilizing body through the sterilizing body pulling outlet 51, the rolled sterilizing body can be rotated in the sterilizer casing to ensure normal continuous pulling use of the sterilizing body. The sterilizing body can be sterilized cotton, gauze or other carrier (such as non-woven fabric) soaked by alcohol or other sterilizing liquid (such as iodophor), and can be selected according to the requirement.

In the embodiment of the invention, in the initial state, the head end of the sterilizing body slightly passes through the sterilizing body pulling outlet 51, but in the use process, after the sterilizing body is intercepted, part of the sterilizing body is still positioned outside the sterilizing box body, and in order to ensure the sterile state of the sterilizing body positioned outside the sterilizing box body, the sterilizing body positioned outside the sterilizing box body can be sealed between the sterilizing box body sealing cover and the sterilizing box body by utilizing the sterilizing box body sealing cover so as not to influence the subsequent use.

As shown in fig. 9, 10 and 13, the sterilizer casing includes a sterilizer casing base 54 and a sterilizer casing cover 42 adapted to the sterilizer casing base 54, the sterilizer connecting shaft 56 is adapted to be connected with the sterilizer casing base 54, the sterilizer connecting shaft 56 is perpendicular to the sterilizer casing base 54, the sterilizer casing cover 42 is detachably separated from the sterilizer casing base 54, and the sterilizer connecting shaft 56 is located in the sterilizer casing cover 42 when the sterilizer casing cover 42 is connected with the sterilizer casing base 54.

In the embodiment of the invention, the sterilizer casing base 54 is circular, the sterilizer casing cover 42 is cylindrical, the interior of the sterilizer casing cover 42 is hollow, when the sterilizer casing cover 42 is in fit connection with the sterilizer casing base 54, a space for accommodating a sterilizer is formed in the sterilizer casing cover 42, the sterilizer connecting shaft 56 is mutually perpendicular to the sterilizer casing base 54, and the height of the sterilizer connecting shaft 56 is smaller than that of the sterilizer casing cover 42, so that when the sterilizer casing cover 42 is connected with the sterilizer casing base 54, the sterilizer connecting shaft 56 is positioned in the sterilizer casing cover 42. The sterilizer casing cover 42 is detachably connected with the sterilizer casing base 54 so that the coiled sterilizer body can be installed in the sterilizer casing cover 42, and the convenience of use is improved.

Further, the sterilizer coupling shaft 56 is fixed to the sterilizer casing base 54; the sterilizer casing cover 42 is capable of interlocking with the sterilizer casing base 54 by a cover locking mechanism;

the cover locking mechanism comprises a locking plate 45 and a locking connecting column 59 arranged on the locking plate 45, a connecting threaded hole 57 matched with the locking connecting column 59 is arranged at the end part of the sterilizing body connecting shaft 56, and connecting column threads capable of being meshed with the connecting threaded hole 57 are arranged on the locking connecting column 59; a locking connection groove 58 allowing the locking plate 45 to be embedded is arranged on the sterilizer casing cover 42, and the sterilizer casing cover 42 can be locked on the sterilizer casing base 54 when the locking plate 45 is arranged in the locking connection groove 58 and the locking connection post 59 is correspondingly connected with the connection threaded hole 57.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the sterilizer coupling shaft 56 is fixed to the sterilizer casing base 54, and the sterilizer casing cover 42 can be locked to the sterilizer casing base 54 by the cover locking mechanism, and when the locked state of the cover locking mechanism is released, the sterilizer casing cover 42 can be detached from the sterilizer casing base 54.

As shown in fig. 14, the locking plate 45 has a circular shape, but the locking plate 45 may have a square shape or the like, and may be selected as needed. The locking connection post 59 is vertically fixed to one side of the locking plate 45, the connection screw hole 57 extends from the end of the sterilizing body connection shaft 56 to a direction approaching the sterilizing body case base 54, the length of the connection screw hole 57 is smaller than that of the sterilizing body connection shaft 56, and an internal thread is provided in the connection screw hole 57. A post thread is provided on the locking post 59, and an external thread on the locking post 59 is engageable with an internal thread in the threaded bore 57. A locking attachment slot 58 is provided in the central region of the sterilizer casing hood 42, the locking attachment slot 58 being capable of allowing the locking plate 45 to be nested. When the locking plate 45 is inserted into the locking connection groove 58, the locking connection post 59 can be aligned with the connection screw hole 57, and when the locking connection post 59 is correspondingly connected with the connection screw hole 57, the sterilizer casing cover 42 and the sterilizer casing base 54 can be locked with each other by the locking plate 45.

The locking plate 45 can be further provided with a locking plate rotating block 60, the locking plate rotating block 60 and the locking connecting column 59 are respectively positioned at two sides of the locking plate 45, and the locking connecting column 59 can be conveniently rotated through the locking plate rotating block 60, so that the communication between the locking connecting column 59 and the connecting threaded hole 57 can be conveniently adjusted, and the connection state between the sterilizer box cover 42 and the sterilizer box base 54 can be realized.

In specific implementation, the coiled disinfection body is sleeved on the disinfection body connecting shaft 56, and the coiled disinfection body can rotate on the disinfection body connecting shaft 56; the sterilizing body pulling outlet 51 is provided on the sterilizing box body cover 42, and the length direction of the sterilizing body pulling outlet 51 is consistent with the length direction of the sterilizing box body cover 42.

In the embodiment of the present invention, when the sterilizing body connecting shaft 56 is fixed to the sterilizing body housing base 54, in order to ensure the rotation of the rolled sterilizing body in the housing, the rolled sterilizing body needs to be sleeved on the sterilizing body connecting shaft 56. Of course, the coiled disinfectant may also be fixed to the disinfectant connecting shaft 56, and in this case, the disinfectant connecting shaft 56 needs to be rotated relative to the base 54 of the disinfectant box, that is, the normal pulling and use of the disinfectant will not be affected. When the box body is formed by matching the sterilizer box body cover 42 with the sterilizer box body base 54, the sterilizer body pulling outlet 51 is arranged on the sterilizer box body cover 42, the length direction of the sterilizer body pulling outlet 51 is consistent with the length direction of the sterilizer box body cover 42, and the length of the sterilizer body pulling outlet 51 is smaller than the length of the sterilizer box body cover 42.

Further, the cover of the box body of the sterilizer comprises a cover body 43 which can be connected with the box body of the sterilizer in an adapting way, one end of the cover body 43 is hinged with the box body of the sterilizer, the other end of the cover body 43 forms a curled edge 44 which is bent outwards, side plates 48 are arranged on two sides of the cover body 43, and when the cover body 43 contacts with the box body cover 42 of the sterilizer to be matched with seal the pulling outlet 51 of the sterilizer, two ends of the box body are positioned between the side plates 48 on two sides of the cover body 43.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the sterilizer casing cover 42 may be cylindrical, and for cooperation with the sterilizer casing cover 42, the cover 43 is arc-shaped, the bead 44 is located at the end of the cover 43, and the cover 43 can be operated by using the bead 44, so that the cover 43 is used to close the sterilizer drawing outlet 51 conveniently, or the cover 43 closing the sterilizer drawing outlet 51 is in an open state. In practice, when the bead 44 of the closure body 43 is remote from the sterilizer casing hood 42, the sterilizer draw-out port 51 is in an open state; when the bead 44 of the closure 43 is brought close to the sterilizer casing hood 42, the sterilizer drawing outlet 51 can be closed by the closure 43. The side plates 48 are arranged on two sides of the sealing cover body 43, when the sealing cover body 43 contacts and cooperates with the box body cover 42 of the sterilizer to seal the sterilizing body pulling outlet 51, two ends of the box body are positioned between the side plates 48, and the sterilizing body positioned outside the sterilizing body pulling outlet 51 can be effectively sealed due to the fact that the width of the sterilizing body is not larger than the length of the sterilizing body pulling outlet 51, namely, the cooperation of the side plates 48 and the box body is utilized.

In the embodiment of the invention, the connecting sleeve 5 is arranged on the box body, the cover body connecting shaft capable of being embedded in the connecting sleeve 5 is arranged at the end part of the cover body 43, and when the cover body connecting shaft of the cover body 43 is embedded in the connecting sleeve 5, the cover body 43 rotates relative to the box body. Specifically, the connecting sleeve 5 is fixedly arranged on the sterilizer box cover 42, and when the cover connecting shaft is embedded in the connecting sleeve 5, the cover 43 can rotate relative to the sterilizer box cover 42, namely the hinge joint of the cover 43 and the sterilizer box cover 42 is realized.

As shown in fig. 11 and 12, the cover body 43 is provided with cover cutting teeth 47 for cutting off the sterilizing body, the box body is provided with cutting tooth positioning grooves 55 for allowing the cover cutting teeth 47 to be embedded, and when the cover body 43 contacts and cooperates with the box body 1 to seal the sterilizing body pulling outlet 51, the cover cutting teeth 47 can be placed in the cutting tooth positioning grooves 55.

In the embodiment of the invention, the length direction of the seal cover cutting teeth 47 is consistent with the width direction of the seal cover body 43, the seal cover cutting teeth 47 are in a saw-tooth shape, the seal cover cutting teeth 47 can be utilized to conveniently intercept the pulling outlet 51 of the disinfection body, and the convenience of using the disinfection body is improved. When the cover cutting teeth 47 are provided on the cover body 43, in order not to affect the sealing of the sterilizing body pulling outlet 51, it is necessary to provide a cutting tooth positioning groove 55 on the sterilizing body casing 42, said cutting tooth positioning groove 55 being adapted to the cover cutting teeth 47 so that the cover cutting teeth 47 can completely heal within the cutting tooth positioning groove 55.

Further, a cover pressing strip 50 for pressing the sterilizing body is further disposed in the cover 43, the cover pressing strip 50 is convexly disposed on the inner wall of the cover 43, and a cover pressing strip inserting groove 52 allowing the cover pressing strip 50 to be inserted is disposed on the box.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the pressure cover strip 50 is located in the cover 43, the pressure cover strip 50 protrudes from the inner wall of the cover 43, and when the cover 43 approaches to and contacts the outer wall of the sterilizer casing 42, the pressure cover strip 50 can be used to press the sterilizer onto the sterilizer casing 42. When the cover strip 50 is used for pressing, in order not to influence the sealing of the disinfection body pulling outlet 51, the cover box 42 is provided with the cover strip embedding groove 52, the cover strip embedding groove 52 is matched with the cover strip 50, and the cover strip 50 is embedded in the cover strip embedding groove 52 and cannot influence the sealing of the disinfection body pulling outlet 51.

Further, the sterilizer cover box connecting mechanism can enable the sterilizer box cover to be in close contact with the sterilizer box. In the embodiment of the invention, the connection mechanism of the cover box body of the sterilizer comprises a first magnetic body 49 of the sterilizer arranged in the cover body 44 and a second magnetic body 53 of the sterilizer arranged in the box body of the sterilizer, wherein the first magnetic body 49 of the sterilizer and the second magnetic body 53 of the sterilizer can be in magnetic attraction connection. The first magnetic body 49 and the second magnetic body 53 can attract each other after approaching, and the sealing of the pulling outlet 51 of the sterilizer is not affected after the first magnetic body 49 and the second magnetic body 53 are connected in attraction.

As shown in fig. 15, 16, 17, 18 and 19: in order to improve the convenience and reliability of the use of the medical needle 68, the tip blood taking device comprises a needle box 61 and a medical needle body arranged in the needle box 61, wherein the medical needle body comprises a plurality of medical needles 68 distributed side by side, the needle heads 69 of the medical needles 68 in the needle box 61 correspond to needle body outlets 84 at the head ends of the needle box 61, a longitudinal pushing mechanism for gradually pushing the medical needles 68 in the needle box 61 out of the needle body outlets 84 is arranged at the head ends of the needle box 61, a transverse pushing mechanism connected with the medical needles in an adapting way is arranged at the tail parts in the needle box 61, and the medical needles in the needle box 61 can be pushed to and tightly attached to the longitudinal pushing mechanism through the transverse pushing mechanism;

the medical needle 68 adjacent to the head end of the needle box 61 in the medical needle is a standby needle, and the medical needle 68 adjacent to the standby needle in the medical needle is a secondary standby needle; the needle 69 of the needle body to be used is pushed out from the needle body outlet 84 by a longitudinal pushing mechanism, and after the longitudinal pushing mechanism is reset, the tail part of the needle body to be used can be kept in contact fit with a pushing positioning part of the longitudinal pushing mechanism by a transverse pushing mechanism;

when the needle 69 of the secondary standby needle is pushed out from the needle outlet 84 by the longitudinal pushing mechanism, the standby needle can be gradually pushed out from the needle box 61 by the longitudinal pushing mechanism, and when the longitudinal pushing mechanism is reset and the tail of the secondary standby needle is contacted and matched with the pushing positioning part of the longitudinal pushing mechanism by the transverse pushing mechanism, the standby needle is separated from the needle box 61 and the longitudinal pushing mechanism.

Specifically, the needle box 61, the medical needle, the transverse pushing mechanism and the longitudinal pushing mechanism are all made of materials meeting medical standards, the cross section of the needle box 61 is rectangular, a medical needle placing cavity 87 is formed in the needle box 61, and the medical needle is placed in the medical needle placing cavity 87 of the needle box 61. The needle outlet 84 is located at a side of the head end of the needle box 61, and the needle outlet 84 communicates with the medical needle placement chamber 87. The medical needle body comprises a plurality of medical needles 68, the medical needles 68 are in the same arrangement mode, the length of each medical needle 68 is smaller than the height of the medical needle body placing cavity 87, the length direction of each medical needle body is consistent with the length direction of the needle body box 61, and the length direction of each medical needle 68 is mutually perpendicular to the length direction of the needle body box 61. In particular, the medical needles 68 in the medical needle body are connected with each other, and the medical needles 68 can be bonded or connected in a magnetic mode, namely, the medical needles 68 are tightly connected with each other, and the connection condition of the medical needles 68 can refer to the condition of the existing staples.

The medical needle 68 in the medical needle body is in a single-row form, the medical needle 68 is in the needle body box 61, the tail part of the medical needle 68 is positioned in a needle body guide groove in the needle body box 61, the head end of the medical needle 68 is in a suspension state, namely, a needle head placing area 81 is arranged in the needle body box 61, when the medical needle 68 is pushed, the needle head 69 of the medical needle 68 can penetrate out from the needle body outlet 84, and after the needle head 69 of the medical needle 68 penetrates out, the needle head 69 of the medical needle 68 can be utilized for blood taking and other operations. The length of needle 69 is typically 1mm to 5mm. The needle head 69 of the medical needle 68 can be used to achieve a desired distal blood taking operation, such as a blood taking operation at the finger.

The lateral pushing mechanism is located at the tail of the needle body box 61, and can push the medical needles 68 to move along the length direction of the needle body box 61 through the lateral pushing mechanism, namely, the medical needles 68 have a trend of moving towards the head end of the needle body box 61 through the lateral pushing mechanism, so that the medical needles can be tightly attached to the longitudinal pushing mechanism, and the longitudinal pushing mechanism can push the medical needles 68 in the needle body box 61 out of the needle body outlet 84 one by one. The movement direction of the longitudinal pushing mechanism pushing the medical needle 68 is perpendicular to the length direction of the needle body box 61, i.e. the movement direction of the longitudinal pushing mechanism 8 pushing the medical needle 68 is perpendicular to the movement direction of the transverse pushing mechanism pushing the medical needle 68.

For convenience of description, in the embodiment of the present invention, the medical needle 68 in the needle box 61 near the head end of the needle box 61 is a standby needle, the medical needle 68 adjacent to the standby needle is a secondary standby needle, that is, during the use, the standby needle is pushed out of the needle outlet 84 by the longitudinal pushing mechanism and used, when the standby needle is used, the standby needle needs to be pushed out of the needle box 61, and the secondary standby needle is pushed out of the needle outlet 84 and used conveniently, that is, after the standby needle is used, the secondary standby needle is changed into the standby needle, and the next corresponding adjacent medical needle 68 is changed into the secondary standby needle. After being pushed by the longitudinal pushing mechanism, the medical needle 68 in the needle body box 61 repeats the above-mentioned processes of the standby needle body and the secondary standby needle body until the medical needle 68 in the needle body box 61 is fully used, and after the medical needle 68 in the needle body box 61 is fully used, the whole needle body box 61 is discarded to the corresponding position for no use.

In the embodiment of the invention, the standby needle body is tightly attached to the longitudinal pushing mechanism under the action of the transverse pushing mechanism, so that the longitudinal pushing mechanism pushes the standby needle body. The longitudinal pushing mechanism pushes the needle to be used and then performs resetting operation so as to push the needle to be used next time. When the tail part of the needle body to be used is kept in contact fit with the pushing positioning part of the longitudinal pushing mechanism, the stability and the reliability of the needle body to be used in the using process can be ensured. In the specific implementation, after the standby needle body is pushed by the longitudinal pushing mechanism, the standby needle body can keep contact and match with the pushing positioning part of the longitudinal pushing mechanism under the action of the transverse pushing mechanism, and the secondary standby needle body can be tightly attached to the longitudinal pushing mechanism. When the secondary needle is pushed by the longitudinal pushing mechanism and is contacted and matched with the pushing and positioning part, the secondary needle can be separated from the needle box 61, namely the separation of the needle after the use is completed, the secondary needle contacted with the pushing and positioning part of the longitudinal pushing mechanism becomes the needle to be used, and the medical needle 68 in close proximity becomes the needle to be used. The above-described process is repeated, and the medical needles 68 can be used and separated one by one, thereby improving the convenience and reliability of the use of the medical needles 68.

As shown in fig. 21, the medical needle 68 is provided with a needle step 88, the medical needles 68 in the needle box 61 are arranged in the same way, and the needle step 88 of the medical needle 68 is adjacent to the head end of the needle box 61; when the tail of the standby needle is contacted and matched with the pushing positioning part of the longitudinal pushing mechanism, the needle step 88 of the secondary standby needle is contacted with the tail end of the standby needle.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the needle body step 88 is located at the middle of the medical needles 68, and the needle heads 69 of all the medical needles 68 correspond to the needle body outlet 84 so that the needle heads of the medical needles 68 can be pushed out from the needle body outlet 84. When the tail of the standby needle body is contacted and matched with the pushing and positioning part of the longitudinal pushing mechanism, and the tail of the standby needle body is also contacted with the needle body step 88 of the secondary standby needle body, after the tail of the standby needle body is contacted with the pushing and positioning part and the needle body step 88 of the secondary standby needle body at the same time, the stability and the reliability of the operations such as puncturing and the like of the needle head 69 of the standby needle body can be ensured.

Further, the lateral pushing mechanism comprises a lateral pushing elastic body 67 in a compressed state in the needle body box 61, one end of the lateral pushing elastic body 67 is contacted with the tail end of the needle body box 61, and the other end of the lateral pushing elastic body 67 is contacted with a medical needle 68 adjacent to the tail end of the needle body box 61 in the medical needle body.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the lateral pushing elastic body 67 may be made of an elastic member such as a spring, and may be specifically selected according to needs. The length direction of the transverse pushing elastic body 67 is consistent with the arrangement direction of the medical needles 68 in the medical needle body, namely the medical needle body can be always clung to the longitudinal pushing mechanism by transversely pushing the elastic body 67, so that the longitudinal pushing mechanism can be convenient to push the standby needle body or the secondary standby needle body.

As shown in fig. 22, the longitudinal pushing mechanism comprises a needle body pushing rod 76, a pushing needle block 90 arranged at the upper part of the needle body pushing rod 76 and a pushing rod elastic body 77 sleeved on the needle body pushing rod 76; the push pin block 90 protrudes from the side of the needle push rod 76; the pushing positioning part is a push rod lower positioning step 92 arranged at the lower part of the needle push rod 76, and the push rod lower positioning step 92 and the push needle block 90 are positioned at the same side of the needle push rod 76; a push needle handle 78 is arranged at the top end of the needle body push rod 76, and the push rod elastic body 77 is positioned between the push needle block 90 and the push needle handle 78;

the push-needle block 90 of the needle body push rod 76 contacts with the tail of the medical needle 68, when the needle head 69 of the medical needle 68 is pushed out from the needle body outlet 84 through the needle body push rod 76, the push rod elastic body 77 is in a compressed state, when the needle body push rod 76 is reset through the push rod elastic body 77, the tail of the medical needle 68 contacts and cooperates with the push rod lower positioning step 92, and after the needle body push rod 76 is reset, the needle body push rod 76 contacts and cooperates with the tail of the needle body to be used next time through the push-needle block 90.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the length direction of the needle push rod 76 is perpendicular to the length direction of the needle box 61, and the needle push rod 76 can move along the length direction of the needle push rod 76 in the needle box 61, i.e. the movement direction of the needle push rod 76 in the needle box 61 is consistent with the length direction of the medical needle 68. The needle body push rod 76 between the needle pushing handle 78 and the needle pushing block 90 forms an elastic body sleeving part 89, the push rod elastic body 77 is sleeved on the elastic body sleeving part, the push rod elastic body 77 can be made of elastic components such as a spring, when the needle body push rod 76 pushes the medical needle 68 out of the needle body outlet 84, the push rod elastic body 77 is in a compressed state, and after the acting force on the needle body push rod 76 is removed, the needle body push rod 76 can realize resetting under the action of the push rod elastic body 77.

In the initial state, the push-pin block 90 of the needle push-rod 76 can be contacted with the tail of the needle to be used, the needle 69 of the needle to be used is pushed out from the needle outlet 84 through the needle push-rod 76, and the push-rod elastic body 77 can be in a compressed state in the process of pushing the needle to be used. When the needle body push rod 76 is reset through the push rod elastic body 77, namely the needle body push rod 76 moves in a direction away from the needle body outlet 84, under the action of the transverse pushing elastic body 67, the push rod lower positioning step 92 at the lower part of the needle body push rod 76 can be contacted with the tail part of the needle body to be used; meanwhile, the push pin block 90 of the reset needle push rod 76 can be contacted with the tail of the secondary standby needle, so as to prepare for pushing the secondary standby needle through the needle push rod 76.

As shown in fig. 20, a push rod mounting positioning hole 85 is further provided on the needle body box 61, the needle body push rod 76 is mounted in the needle body box 61 through the push rod mounting positioning hole 85, and the push needle handle 78 of the needle body push rod 76 is positioned outside the needle body box 61;

a push rod positioning ring 86 matched with the needle push rod 76 is arranged in the push rod installation positioning hole 85, a push rod block 90 is positioned between the push rod positioning ring 86 and the needle outlet 84, and a push rod elastic body 77 is positioned between the push rod positioning ring 86 and the push rod handle 78.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the push rod installation positioning hole 85 penetrates through the needle box 61, the push rod installation positioning hole 85 and the needle outlet 84 are respectively located at two sides of the needle box 61, and the push rod installation positioning hole 85 and the needle outlet 84 are coaxially distributed, so that the bottom end of the needle push rod 76 can penetrate out from the needle outlet 84 after the needle push rod 76 is connected with the needle box 61 in an adapting manner through the push rod installation positioning hole 85. The length of the needle ram 76 is greater than the width of the needle cartridge 61, i.e., greater than the distance between the ram mounting location hole 85 and the needle outlet 84. The push handle 78 is located outside the needle body case 61.

A push rod positioning ring 86 is provided in the push rod mounting positioning hole 85, the needle push rod 76 can pass through the push rod positioning ring 86, and the push rod elastic body 77 on the needle push rod 76 is defined between the push rod handle 78 and the push rod positioning ring 86. When the needle body push rod 76 is reset under the action of the push rod elastic body 77, the push needle block 90 on the needle body push rod 76 is contacted with the push rod positioning ring 86, and the push needle block 90 is always positioned between the push rod positioning ring 86 and the needle body outlet 84 in the process of moving the needle body push rod 76; that is, the push rod positioning ring 86 is used to limit the position of the push rod block 90, so that when the needle body push rod 76 is reset, the push rod block 90 is just abutted with the tail of the corresponding medical needle 68, thereby providing convenience for the subsequent pushing of the medical needle 68.

Further, a push rod positioning step 91 adapted to the push rod positioning ring 86 is provided on the needle push rod 76, the push rod positioning step 91 and the push rod block 90 are respectively located on the corresponding side surfaces of the needle push rod 76, and the upper surface of the push rod positioning step 91 and the upper surface of the push rod block 90 are located on the same horizontal plane.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the cross section of the needle body push rod 76 is rectangular, and the push rod positioning step 91 and the push rod block 90 are respectively located on two corresponding sides of the needle body push rod 76, and when the push rod block 90 is abutted or contacted with the push rod positioning ring 86, the push rod positioning step 91 can also be abutted or contacted with the push rod positioning ring 86. In the needle body push rod 76, a portion between the push rod positioning step 91 and the bottom end of the needle body push rod 76 forms a push rod lower body 93, and the push rod lower positioning step 92 is provided on the push rod lower body 93. In addition, the medical needle 68 is also rectangular in cross-section.

Further, a box body bin gate 62 is arranged at the tail end of the needle body box 61, a bin gate connecting lock column 64 for locking the box body bin gate 62 on the needle body box 61 is arranged on the needle body box 61, and an elastic locking plate 65 is arranged on the bin gate connecting lock column 64;

one end of the box body bin gate 62 is hinged with the needle body box 61, a bin gate locking hole 66 allowing the bin gate connecting lock column 64 and the elastic locking plate 65 to pass through is formed in the other end of the box body bin gate 62, and after the bin gate connecting lock column 64 and the elastic locking plate 65 penetrate out of the bin gate locking hole 66, the box body bin gate 62 and the needle body box 61 can be locked with each other by utilizing the matching of the elastic locking plate 65 and the locking step 94 in the bin gate locking hole 66.

In the embodiment of the invention, the tail end of the needle body box 61 is provided with an opening through the box body bin gate 62, and the medical needle body can be conveniently placed in the needle body box 61 through the opening at the tail end of the needle body box 61; after the medical needle is placed in the needle box 61, the tail end of the needle box 61 needs to be closed by a box bin gate 62. In order to realize the closure to the tail end of the needle body box 61, a bin gate connecting lock column 64 is arranged on the needle body box 61, the length direction of the bin gate connecting lock column 64 is consistent with that of the needle body box 61, one end of the bin gate connecting lock column 64 is connected with the needle body box 61, the other end of the bin gate connecting lock column 64 is provided with an elastic locking plate 65, and the elastic locking plate 65 can be symmetrically distributed at the end part of the bin gate connecting lock column 64.

One end of the box body bin gate 62 is hinged with the needle box 61, the other end of the box body bin gate 62 is provided with a bin gate locking hole 66, the bin gate locking hole 66 penetrates through the box body bin gate 62, and a locking step 94 is arranged in the bin gate locking hole 66. When the box body bin gate 62 and the needle body box 61 are locked, the elastic locking plate 65 is tightly attached to the end part of the bin gate connecting lock column 64 by utilizing the elasticity of the elastic locking plate 65, so that the bin gate connecting lock column 64 and the elastic locking plate 65 penetrate through the bin gate locking hole 66, after penetrating through the bin gate locking hole 66, the elastic locking plate 65 is in an open state, and the elastic locking plate 65 is matched with the locking step 94, so that the box body bin gate 62 is prevented from being opened abnormally in the using process, namely, after the tail end of the needle body box 61 is closed by the box body bin gate 62, the stability and the reliability of a medical needle body in the needle body box 61 can be ensured.

In addition, still set up the connecting plate and place the constant head tank 23 in box body bin gate 62, place horizontal promotion elastomer connecting plate 3 in connecting plate and place the constant head tank 23, horizontal promotion elastomer 67 can be connected with box body bin gate 62 through horizontal promotion elastomer connecting plate 3, and horizontal promotion elastomer connecting plate 3 can adopt fixed connection with the tip of horizontal promotion elastomer 67, can conveniently realize installing horizontal promotion elastomer 67 in needle body box 61.

Further, a needle outlet shutter 70 is provided on the needle box 61, and the needle outlet 84 of the needle box 61 can be opened or closed by the needle outlet shutter 70.

Specifically, one end of the needle outlet seal door 70 is hinged with the head end sealing plate 74 of the needle box 61, and the other end of the needle outlet seal door 70 is detachably connected with the side surface of the needle box 61; a needle guard slot 71 is provided in the needle body outlet port 70 to allow the needle 69 of the medical needle 68 to be inserted.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the head end of the needle box 61 can be closed by the head end sealing plate 74, and the head end sealing plate 74 and the needle box 61 can be integrally connected or otherwise fixed. The needle outlet seal 70 is hinged to the head end seal plate 74, the needle outlet seal 70 is detachably connected to the side of the needle box 61, and the side of the needle outlet seal 70 connected to the needle box 61 is the side provided with the needle outlet 84. When the needle outlet door 70 is connected with the side surface of the needle box 61, the needle outlet 84 can be closed; when the needle outlet shutter 70 is separated from the side of the needle box 61, the needle outlet 84 can be brought into an open state. The needle head protection groove 71 is arranged in the needle body outlet sealing door 70, and after the standby needle body and the secondary standby needle body are pushed by the longitudinal pushing mechanism, the needle heads of the standby needle body and the secondary standby needle body can be embedded in the needle head protection groove 71, so that the standby needle body and the secondary standby needle body are protected in a non-use state.

Further, a side surface connection groove 80 is provided on the side surface of the needle body case 61, and a head end seal plate connection groove 75 is provided on the head end seal plate 74 of the needle body case 61; a side face connecting column 79 matched with the side face connecting groove 80 and a head end sealing plate connecting column 72 matched with the head end sealing plate connecting groove 75 are arranged on the needle body outlet sealing door 70;

when the side connecting posts 79 are embedded in the side connecting grooves 80, the needle outlet seal door 70 can seal the needle outlet 84, and when the head end sealing plate connecting posts 72 are embedded in the head end sealing plate connecting grooves 75, the needle outlet 84 of the needle box 61 is in an open state.

In the embodiment of the invention, the connector mounting groove 82 is arranged on the head end sealing plate 74, the door sealing connector 13 is mounted on the head end sealing plate 74 through the connector mounting groove 82, and after the needle outlet door seal 70 is connected with the door sealing connector 13, the hinge joint of the needle outlet door seal 70 and the head end sealing plate 74 can be realized. The door sealing connector 13 may be in a common hinge or other form, and may be specifically selected according to needs, which will not be described herein.

The side connection groove 80 and the needle outlet 84 are located on the same side of the needle box 61, and when the side connection post 79 is embedded in the side connection groove 80, the connection between the needle outlet shutter 70 and the side of the needle box 61 can be realized, as shown in fig. 1. When the head end sealing plate connecting post 72 is embedded in the head end sealing plate connecting groove 75, the needle outlet 84 is opened, and meanwhile, the needle outlet sealing door 70 and the head end sealing plate 74 can be connected, that is, the needle outlet sealing door 70 cannot influence the normal use of the needle outlet 84, as shown in fig. 16, 17, 18 and 19. Of course, when the needle outlet 84 needs to be sealed again by the needle outlet door 70, the head end sealing plate connecting post 72 and the head end sealing plate connecting groove 75 need only be separated, and the side connecting post 79 and the side connecting groove 80 need only be connected and matched.

Claims

1. A portable nursing device for diabetes nursing, which comprises a nursing box (1); the method is characterized in that: a cleaning article placing area for placing cleaning articles and a pollutant placing area for placing wastes are arranged in the nursing box (1), a cleaning area closing cover (2) capable of being opened and closed and a pollutant area closing cover capable of being opened and closed are arranged on the nursing box (1), the cleaning article placing area can be closed through the cleaning area closing cover (2), and the pollutant placing area can be closed through the pollutant area closing cover;

a peripheral blood taking needle placing groove (25) for placing a peripheral blood taking device and a disinfection hemostat placing groove (41) for placing a disinfection hemostat are arranged in the cleaning article placing area, a sharp box placing groove (27) for allowing a sharp box (24) to be placed is arranged in the pollutant placing area, the sharp box (24) can be separated from the sharp box placing groove (27) of the nursing box (1), and a sharp to be treated can be contained through the sharp box (24);

the sharp instrument box (24) comprises a sharp instrument storage box body (28) which is matched with the sharp instrument box placing groove (27), a storage box body positioning groove (29) which is convenient for holding the sharp instrument storage box body (28) is formed in the upper end of the sharp instrument storage box body (28), a sharp instrument inlet (34) is formed in the upper end of the sharp instrument storage box body (28), and the sharp instrument inlet (34) is communicated with the sharp instrument storage box body (28);

A storage positioning cover (33) is arranged at the upper end of the sharp instrument storage box body (28), and the sharp instrument inlet (34) is positioned in the central area of the storage positioning cover (33);

the sharp instrument comprises a sharp instrument inlet (34) and an inlet closing plate (35), wherein the sharp instrument inlet (34) is matched with the sharp instrument inlet, the inlet closing plate (35) is hinged with the inner wall of the accommodating positioning cover (33), and the inlet closing plate (35) is connected and matched with the accommodating positioning cover (33) through a torsion spring;

the disinfection hemostat comprises a disinfector box body for accommodating a disinfector, wherein a disinfector connecting shaft (36) is arranged in the disinfector box body, and a coiled disinfector is assembled in the disinfector box body through the disinfector connecting shaft (36); a sterilizing body pulling outlet (51) penetrating through the sterilizing body box body is arranged on the sterilizing body box body, and the sterilizing body in the sterilizing body box body can be pulled out of the sterilizing body box body through the sterilizing body pulling outlet (51);

the sterilizer box body sealing cover is connected with the sterilizer box body in an adapting way, the sterilizer box body sealing cover can seal the sterilizer body pulling outlet (51), and after the sterilizer body is pulled out from the sterilizer box body through the sterilizer body pulling outlet (51), the sterilizer body penetrating out of the sterilizer box body can be sealed between the sterilizer box body sealing cover and the sterilizer box body by the sterilizer box body sealing cover;

The sterilizer box body sealing cover comprises a sealing cover body (43) which can be connected with the sterilizer box body in an adapting way, one end of the sealing cover body (43) is hinged with the sterilizer box body, the other end of the sealing cover body (43) forms an outwards bent curled edge (44), side plates (48) are arranged on two sides of the sealing cover body (43), and when the sealing cover body (43) contacts with the sterilizer box body to be matched with seal a sterilizer pulling outlet (51), two ends of the sterilizer box body are positioned between the side plates (48) on two sides of the sealing cover body (43);

a sealing cover cutting tooth (47) for cutting off the disinfection body is arranged on the sealing cover body (43), a cutting tooth positioning groove (55) allowing the sealing cover cutting tooth (47) to be embedded is arranged on the disinfection box body, and when the sealing cover body (43) contacts with the disinfection box body to be matched with the disinfection body to seal a traction outlet (51), the sealing cover cutting tooth (47) can be arranged in the cutting tooth positioning groove (55);

a gland strip (50) for pressing the disinfection body is further arranged in the sealing cover body (43), the gland strip (50) is convexly arranged on the inner wall of the sealing cover body (43), and a gland strip embedding groove (52) allowing the gland strip (50) to be embedded is arranged on the box body;

the tip blood taking needle device comprises a needle body box (61) and medical needle bodies arranged in the needle body box (61), wherein the medical needle bodies comprise a plurality of medical needles (68) which are distributed side by side, a needle head (69) of each medical needle (68) in the needle body box (61) corresponds to a needle body outlet (84) at the head end of the needle body box (61), a longitudinal pushing mechanism for gradually pushing each medical needle (68) in the needle body box (61) out of the needle body outlet (84) is arranged at the head end of the needle body box (61), a transverse pushing mechanism which is connected with the medical needle bodies in an adapting mode is arranged at the tail part in the needle body box (61), and the medical needle bodies in the needle body box (61) can be pushed to and tightly attached to the longitudinal pushing mechanism through the transverse pushing mechanism;

A medical needle (68) adjacent to the head end of the needle box (61) in the medical needle is a standby needle, and the medical needle (68) adjacent to the standby needle in the medical needle is a secondary standby needle; the needle head (69) of the needle body to be used is pushed out from the needle body outlet (84) by utilizing the longitudinal pushing mechanism, and after the longitudinal pushing mechanism is reset, the tail part of the needle body to be used can be kept in contact fit with the pushing positioning part of the longitudinal pushing mechanism by utilizing the transverse pushing mechanism;

when the needle head (69) of the secondary standby needle body is pushed out from the needle body outlet (84) by utilizing the longitudinal pushing mechanism, the standby needle body can be gradually pushed out from the needle body box (61), and when the longitudinal pushing mechanism resets and the tail of the secondary standby needle body is contacted and matched with the pushing positioning part of the longitudinal pushing mechanism by the transverse pushing mechanism, the standby needle body is separated from the needle body box (61) and the longitudinal pushing mechanism;

the longitudinal pushing mechanism comprises a needle push rod (76), a push rod block (90) arranged at the upper part of the needle push rod (76) and a push rod elastic body (77) sleeved on the needle push rod (76); the push pin block (90) protrudes out of the side part of the needle push rod (76); the pushing and positioning part is a push rod lower positioning step (92) arranged at the lower part of the needle push rod (76), and the push rod lower positioning step (92) and the push rod block (90) are positioned at the same side of the needle push rod (76); a push needle handle (78) is arranged at the top end of the needle body push rod (76), and the push rod elastic body (77) is positioned between the push needle block (90) and the push needle handle (78);

The pushing needle block (90) of the needle body pushing rod (76) is contacted with the tail part of the medical needle (68), when the needle body pushing rod (76) pushes the needle head (69) of the medical needle (68) out of the needle body outlet (84), the pushing rod elastic body (77) is in a compressed state, when the needle body pushing rod (76) is reset through the pushing rod elastic body (77), the tail part of the medical needle (68) is contacted and matched with the lower pushing rod positioning step (92), and after the needle body pushing rod (76) is reset, the needle body pushing rod (76) is contacted and matched with the tail part of a needle body to be used next time through the pushing needle block (90);

the medical needle (68) is provided with a needle body step (88), the medical needles (68) in the needle body box (61) are arranged in the same way, and the needle body step (88) of the medical needles (68) is adjacent to the head end of the needle body box (61); when the tail of the standby needle body is in contact fit with the pushing positioning part of the longitudinal pushing mechanism, a needle body step (88) of the secondary standby needle body is in contact with the tail end of the standby needle body;

the cleaning article placing area further comprises a blood glucose meter placing groove (17) for placing a blood glucose meter, an injector placing groove (18) for placing an insulin injector, an injection needle placing groove (19) for placing a disposable insulin injection needle and a blood glucose test paper placing groove (20) for placing blood glucose test paper; the disinfection hemostat placing groove (41), the tip blood taking needle placing groove (25), the blood glucose test paper placing groove (20), the injection needle placing groove (19), the injector placing groove (18) and the blood glucose meter placing groove (17) are isolated from each other;

The contaminant placement zone further comprises an infectious waste placement tank (22) and a domestic waste placement tank (21), wherein the domestic waste placement tank (21), the infectious waste placement tank (22) and the sharps box placement tank (27) are mutually separated.