CN219387337U

CN219387337U - Unit type house

Info

Publication number: CN219387337U
Application number: CN202320747548.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 谭琛; 唐莉; 白帆; 梁衡; 徐思璐
Original assignee: Beijing Cci Architectural Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Cci Architectural Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-06
Filing date: 2023-04-06
Publication date: 2023-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-06

Abstract

The application relates to a unit house, comprising: floor and exhaust shaft; the floor is more than two, the floor is provided with a house, the house is provided with an exhaust fan and an exhaust pipeline, two ends of the exhaust pipeline are respectively communicated with the house and the exhaust vertical shaft, and the exhaust fan is arranged in one end of the exhaust pipeline close to the house; the vertical shaft that airs exhaust runs through the floor setting, and the one end of vertical shaft that airs exhaust is equipped with the air exit, and the air exit is applicable to the indoor air discharge of house outdoor, and the air exit is equipped with degerming filter equipment. Compared with the existing residential building, the residential building is densely populated and has no protective measures, the air-borne infectious disease treatment device can be used in a high-risk area of air infectious diseases, namely a house occupied by patients, a negative pressure system is arranged, air with pathogenic bacteria is prevented from overflowing from a door gap, other households in the residential building are infected, and the possibility of illness of the other households in the residential building can be reduced.

Description

Unit type house

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a unit type house.

Background

Airborne diseases generally refer to diseases that cause an infected person by airborne pathogenic microorganisms. Transmission of activity may occur through dust, patient cough, toilet flushing, or other aerosol particles or droplets may be generated. Winter is a high onset period of influenza, and patients may choose home rest for medical resources shortage, light symptoms or convenience in taking care of the patients, etc. But the patient still has the possibility of transmitting the disease at this time. However, in the existing residential buildings, residents are dense, aerosol is easy to escape to other floors after being generated, and the aerosol is transmitted to other residents.

Therefore, how to reduce the possibility of diseases of other households in the residential building as much as possible is a technical problem to be solved by those skilled in the art.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to minimize the possibility of illness of other residents in a resident house during the rest and recuperation of the patient's home, the present application provides a unit house.

In order to achieve the object of the present utility model, there is provided a unit type house comprising:

floor and exhaust shaft;

the floor is more than two, the floor is provided with a house, the house is provided with an exhaust fan and an exhaust pipeline, two ends of the exhaust pipeline are respectively communicated with the house and the exhaust vertical shaft, and the exhaust fan is arranged in one end of the exhaust pipeline close to the house;

the vertical shaft of airing exhaust runs through the floor sets up, the one end of vertical shaft of airing exhaust is equipped with the air exit, the air exit be applicable to with the indoor air discharge is outdoor, the air exit is equipped with degerming filter equipment.

In one possible implementation, a fireproof check valve is arranged at one end of the exhaust pipeline, which is close to the exhaust shaft, and the fireproof check valve is electrically connected with the exhaust fan.

In one possible implementation, the residence is provided with a first wall;

the first wall body encloses a closed recuperation room in the house, the first wall body is provided with a bedroom door, and the recuperation room is communicated with the interior of the house through the bedroom door;

one end of the exhaust pipeline, provided with the exhaust fan, is communicated with the spa.

In one possible implementation, the spa is provided with a water supply and drainage pipeline, and one end of the air exhaust pipeline provided with the exhaust fan is arranged towards the water supply and drainage pipeline.

In one possible implementation, the house is further provided with a balcony;

the cantilever beam of the balcony is positioned on the outer side wall of the residence, the cantilever Liang Kaojin is arranged in the spa, and the balcony is communicated with the spa and the residence through a spa door and a living room door respectively.

In one possible implementation manner, the residence is provided with a second wall body and a third wall body, the second wall body surrounds a closed bedroom in the residence, the second wall body is provided with a door, and the bedroom is communicated with the interior of the residence through the door of the second wall body;

the third wall body encloses in the house and goes out confined public guard, the third wall body is equipped with the door, the bedroom through the door of third wall body with inside intercommunication of house.

In one possible implementation, the residence is provided with an entrance door;

the house is provided with a fourth wall body, the fourth wall body is close to the entrance door, the fourth wall body is arranged in the house in a surrounding mode to form a closed vestibule area, the entrance door is communicated with the outside of the house through the vestibule area, the fourth wall body is provided with a vestibule door, and the vestibule area is communicated with the inside of the house through the vestibule door.

In one possible implementation, the vestibule area is provided with water supply and drainage pipelines.

In one possible implementation manner, the vestibule area is provided with a fifth wall body, a closed washing area is surrounded by the fifth wall body in the vestibule area, the water supply and drainage pipeline is located in the washing area, the fifth wall body is provided with a washing door, and the washing area is communicated with the vestibule area through the washing door.

In one possible implementation, the ground of the vestibule area is provided with a waterproof layer.

The method is suitable for preventing air infectious diseases from being transmitted, and provides rest places for patients in home care through the residence. Through setting up exhaust fan and exhaust duct and forming the negative pressure environment in the house, will carry the air of pathogenic bacteria and arrange into the shaft of airing exhaust, prevent to carry the air of pathogenic bacteria and follow door and window gap loss to adjacent house in, influence other households. Through setting up air degerming filter equipment at the end of airing exhaust of vertical shaft, carry out filtration to the air that carries pathogenic bacteria, filter and get rid of the pathogenic bacteria and discharge to the atmosphere. Compared with the existing resident building, the resident building is densely populated and has no protective measures, the negative pressure system can be arranged in a high-risk area of air infectious diseases, namely a resident of a patient, so that air with pathogenic bacteria is prevented from overflowing from a door gap, other residents in the resident building are infected, and the possibility of illness of the other residents in the resident building can be reduced. Before the high-altitude emission, the air is subjected to harmless treatment, so that other propagation paths are avoided.

Drawings

Fig. 1 shows a schematic structural view of a unit type house according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 2 shows a schematic view of a residence according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural view of a spa room according to an embodiment of the present application;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a vestibule area according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 shows a range diagram of a waterproof layer setting of a vestibule area according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 6 shows a schematic structural view of a washing door according to an embodiment of the present application.

Detailed Description

Various exemplary embodiments, features and aspects of the present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the drawings, like reference numbers indicate identical or functionally similar elements. Although various aspects of the embodiments are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, the drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale unless specifically indicated.

Furthermore, the terms "first," second, "" third, "" fourth, "" fifth, "and sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more such feature. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "a plurality" is two or more, unless explicitly defined otherwise.

The word "exemplary" is used herein to mean "serving as an example, embodiment, or illustration. Any embodiment described herein as "exemplary" is not necessarily to be construed as preferred or advantageous over other embodiments.

In addition, numerous specific details are set forth in the following detailed description in order to provide a better understanding of the present application. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present application may be practiced without some of these specific details. In some instances, methods, means, elements, and circuits have not been described in detail as not to unnecessarily obscure the present application.

FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of a unit residential building according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 2 shows a schematic diagram of a residence according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 3 shows a schematic structural view of a spa room according to an embodiment of the present application; FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a vestibule area according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 illustrates a range diagram of a waterproof layer of a vestibule area according to an embodiment of the present application; fig. 6 shows a schematic structural view of a washing door according to an embodiment of the present application.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the unit house includes: floor and exhaust shaft 200; the floor is more than two, the floor is provided with a house 100, the house 100 is provided with an exhaust fan and an exhaust pipeline 110, two ends of the exhaust pipeline 110 are respectively communicated with the house 100 and an exhaust vertical shaft 200, and the exhaust fan is arranged in one end of the exhaust pipeline 110 close to the house 100; the exhaust shaft 200 penetrates through the floor, one end of the exhaust shaft 200 is provided with an exhaust outlet, the exhaust outlet is suitable for exhausting air in the residence 100 out of the air, and the exhaust outlet is provided with an air sterilization filter device 210.

The present application is applicable to preventing airborne disease transmission by providing a rest room for a patient in home care by providing the residence 100. By arranging the exhaust fan and the exhaust pipeline to form a negative pressure environment in the residence 100, the air carrying pathogenic bacteria is discharged into the exhaust vertical shaft 200, so that the air carrying pathogenic bacteria is prevented from escaping from the gaps of the doors and windows to the adjacent residence 100, and other residents are prevented from being influenced. By arranging the air sterilization filter device 210 at the exhaust end of the exhaust vertical shaft 200, air carrying pathogenic bacteria is filtered, and the air is discharged to the atmosphere after the pathogenic bacteria are removed by filtration. Compared with the existing resident building, the resident building is densely populated and has no protective measures, the resident building 100 can be used in a high-risk area of air infectious diseases, namely, a negative pressure system is arranged in a resident building 100, so that pathogenic air is prevented from overflowing from a door gap, other resident buildings are infected, and the possibility of illness of other resident in the resident building 100 can be reduced. Before the high-altitude emission, the air is subjected to harmless treatment, so that other propagation paths are avoided.

During the home maintenance period of the patient, the door and window of the house 100 are closed, and the exhaust fan is opened, so that the whole house 100 is in a negative pressure state, and the infection risk is reduced.

In one possible implementation, more than two residences 100 are provided on a floor, more than two residences 100 on a floor are adjacently distributed, and the exhaust pipelines 110 of the residences 100 are communicated with the exhaust vertical shafts 200, so that the possibility of sickness of other residents in the residents 100 is reduced.

In one possible implementation, the air sterilizing filter device 210 is an air purifier that removes contaminants, including dust particles and some common bacteria, from the air through repeated cyclic purification. The air purifier is provided with an ion emitter or an ultraviolet lamp to perform a sterilization operation. The air purifier is simple to operate and easy to obtain, and compared with other sterilizing filters, the cost is lower. More than two residences 100 share one exhaust vertical shaft 200 and share one air purifier, so that the cost is reduced while the sterilizing and discharging is finished, and the large-scale production and application are facilitated.

In one possible implementation, as shown in fig. 1, the exhaust fan is provided with a motor, one end of the exhaust pipe 110, which is close to the exhaust shaft 200, is provided with a fireproof check valve, and the fireproof check valve is electrically connected with the motor of the exhaust fan, monitors the working state of the motor in real time, and adjusts the opening and closing of the motor according to the working state of the motor. When the fan of the exhaust fan works, the valve is in an open state, and exhaust gas is discharged; when the fan does not work, the valve is in a natural closing state, so that waste gas backflow is prevented. The fireproof check valve is arranged at the rear end of a kitchen range hood or a bathroom exhaust fan and is provided with a fireproof grade exhaust passage inlet. The fireproof check valve is provided with a temperature sensor, can be automatically closed when the air temperature in a room or an exhaust passage reaches a specified value, can meet the fire resistance requirement in a specified time, and plays a role in smoke isolation and fire resistance, and is an important part in the smoke prevention and exhaust engineering of a building. Meeting the fire-fighting requirements.

In one possible implementation, the residence 100 is provided with a first wall; the first wall encloses a closed nursing room 120 inside the house 100, the first wall is provided with a bedroom door 121, and the nursing room 120 is communicated with the inside of the house 100 through the bedroom door 121; the exhaust duct 110 has an exhaust fan end communicating with the spa 120. By providing the nursing home 120, a rest place is provided for the patient in the home nursing home, and the exhaust pipe 110 is provided for the nursing home 120, which is a key area for the patient to rest, so that a negative pressure environment is formed in the nursing home 120, and the air carrying pathogenic bacteria is discharged into the exhaust shaft 200.

In one possible implementation, the spa 120 is provided with a water supply and drain pipe, and the end of the exhaust pipe 110 provided with the exhaust fan is disposed toward the water supply and drain pipe. A toilet is arranged for sealing the water supply and drainage pipeline, so that the drainage pipeline is positioned in the toilet. By providing a separate bathroom in the nursing room 120 for patient care, the patient can use the bathroom conveniently, and the functionality of the nursing room 120 can be increased. And an exhaust fan and an exhaust duct 110 are provided for the toilet of the nursing room 120, which is a major area where diseases may be transmitted, so that a negative pressure environment is formed in the nursing room 120, and air carrying pathogenic bacteria is discharged into the exhaust shaft 200.

In one possible implementation, one end of the exhaust duct 110 is in communication with the toilet of the spa 120, and this end of the exhaust duct 110 is positioned within the ceiling of the toilet of the spa 120 and is disposed toward the toilet.

In one possible implementation, as shown in fig. 2, the home 100 is also provided with a balcony 130; the cantilever beam of the balcony 130 is located at the outer side wall of the residence 100, the cantilever beam is disposed close to the spa 120, the spa 130 side wall is penetrated with a spa door 122 and a living room door 131, and the balcony 130 is respectively communicated with the spa 120 and the interior of the residence 100 through the spa door 122 and the living room door 131. That is, the residence 100 is overhanging-provided with the balcony 130, the balcony 130 is disposed adjacent to the spa 120, the spa door 122 is penetrated through the side wall of the balcony 130 corresponding to the first wall of the spa 120, one end of the side of the balcony 130 adjacent to the spa 120 protrudes out of the first wall of the spa 120, the sidewall of the protruding portion of the balcony 130 is penetrated through the living room door 131, and the balcony 130 communicates with the interior of the residence 100 through the living room door 131. When a relatives and friends send meal and medicine, the relatives and friends can enter the balcony 130 through the living room door 131 inside the residence 100 and then enter the sanitaryware 120 through the sanitaryware door 122. The balcony 130 with larger space and larger air circulation rate is used as a buffer area, so that the risk of relatives and friends is reduced. The nursing room 120 is provided with two access modes, namely a bedroom door 121 and a nursing room door 122, so that the nursing room can directly access the room from the inside of the house 100 through the bedroom door 121 in daily healthy life, and the path is shortened, thereby being convenient and quick. During the home-care of the sick house, the relatives and friends send meal and medicine through the sanitaryware door 122, and the balcony 130 is used as a buffer area, so that the risk of the diseases of the relatives and friends is reduced. Whether or not the balcony 130 is opened, the balcony 130 that can collect sunlight is the area of the house 100 where the air flow speed is the largest, and can function as a buffer area. And the patient can directly enter the balcony 130 through the nursing home door 122, and can get in touch with sunlight and overlook to dredge moods, which is beneficial to maintenance.

In one possible implementation, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the nursing home 120 is provided with an air conditioner alone. Increasing the comfort of the spa 120 can prevent aerosols from being transferred to other rooms through the air conditioning system as compared to a central air conditioner.

In one possible implementation, as shown in fig. 2, the residence 100 is further provided with a sixth wall that encloses a closed primary bedroom 140 within the residence 100; the partition in the main berth 140 is provided with a study room, a coat room and a main guard, the sixth wall is provided with a main berth 140 door, and the main berth 140 is communicated with the interior of the residence 100 through the main berth 140 door. The number of bedrooms is increased, and relatives and friends can conveniently take care of the accompanying accompanies. By providing a study and a home guard, the functionality of the home 140 is enriched. The main sleeper 140 generally has more stored articles and more functional rooms, and the existing main sleeper 140 is used as a rest room, which means that the stored articles of the main sleeper 140 cannot be taken out for a long time, and the sterilization work between articles and the functional rooms is larger after the recuperation is finished. The spa 120 of the present application is provided separately from the main sleeper 140, protects relatives and friends of the main sleeper 140, and reduces the possibility of infection. Setting the primary sleeper 140 as a restroom reduces the amount of subsequent sterilization effort compared to conventional.

In one possible implementation, as shown in fig. 2, the residence 100 is provided with a second wall and a third wall, the second wall encloses a closed bedroom 150 within the residence 100, the second wall is provided with a door, and the bedroom 150 communicates with the interior of the residence 100 through the door of the second wall; the third wall encloses a closed guard 160 within the residence 100, the third wall having a door, and the bedroom 150 being in communication with the interior of the residence 100 through the door of the third wall. The number of bedrooms 150 is increased, so that relatives and friends can conveniently take care of the accompanying and accompany, and the requirement of daily life on the number of rooms is also met. The public guard 160 is arranged, so that the novel household nursing bed is convenient to use in daily life, and a bathroom is provided for relatives and friends during home maintenance of patients, so that the novel household nursing bed is not required to be shared with the patients, and the possibility of infection is reduced.

In one possible implementation, as shown in FIG. 2, a kitchen is also provided inside the home 100.

In one possible implementation, as shown in fig. 2 and 4, the residence 100 is provided with an entrance door 171;

the house 100 is provided with a fourth wall body, the fourth wall body is arranged close to the entrance door 171, the fourth wall body forms a closed vestibule area 170 in the house 100, the vestibule area 170 communicates with the outside of the house 100 through the entrance door 171, the fourth wall body is provided with a vestibule door 172, and the vestibule area 170 communicates with the inside of the house 100 through the vestibule door 172. By providing the enclosed vestibule area 170, the disinfection work when the user goes out to the home is facilitated. The vestibule area 170 is provided with a wardrobe and a shoe cabinet, and stores daily necessities such as disinfectant and mask. When the cared relatives and friends go out to purchase, the clothes are replaced in the sealed vestibule area 170 and then the relatives and friends go out, so that the possibility of being transmitted to other households is reduced.

In one possible implementation, the vestibule area is provided with a clothes sterilizing cabinet, and the user can change clothes and shoe bags for sterilization, so that the possibility of illness of other residents is reduced.

In one possible implementation, the vestibule area 170 is provided with water supply and drain lines. The vestibule area 170 is provided with a wash stand or shower which is connected with a water supply and drain pipeline. The cleaning is convenient for the user to carry out, and the possibility of pathogenic bacteria overflowing is reduced.

In one possible implementation, as shown in fig. 4, the vestibule area 170 is provided with a fifth wall, the fifth wall encloses a closed washing area within the vestibule area 170, the water supply and drainage pipeline is located in the washing area, the fifth wall is provided with a washing door 173, and the washing area is communicated with the vestibule area 170 through the washing door 173. The cleaning is convenient for the user to carry out, and the possibility of pathogenic bacteria overflowing is reduced.

In one possible implementation, the laundry sterilizer is located in the washing zone. In the repair period, a conversion room for household cleaning is provided for relatives and friends, and the functional requirements of household shoe changing, clothes changing, cleaning, disinfection and sterilization are met.

In one possible implementation, as shown in fig. 4 and 6, the washing door 173 is a glass folding door, which reduces the floor space and increases the activity space.

In one possible implementation, the washing door 173 is a glass sliding door, which reduces floor space and increases activity space.

In one possible implementation, the residence 100 is provided with more than two exhaust fans and exhaust ducts 110, the number of exhaust fans and exhaust ducts 110 being identical, the exhaust fans and exhaust ducts 110 being arranged in a one-to-one correspondence.

In one possible implementation, the spa 120, balcony 130, and interior area of the residence 100 are each provided with an exhaust duct 110 and an exhaust fan.

In one possible implementation, the ground of the vestibule area is provided with a waterproof layer 174, and the waterproof layer 174 is suitable for placing a floor mat soaked with disinfectant water, so as to reduce the possibility of infection.

The unit type house is suitable for multi-storey or high-rise houses, is suitable for multi-unit combination, and is more suitable for independent units.

According to another aspect of the present application, there is provided a unit building comprising: unit type house.

In one possible implementation, the unit building includes only one unit home, a stand-alone unit, and comfort.

In one possible implementation, the unit building includes more than two unit houses, which are disposed adjacent to each other, saving floor space.

The embodiments of the present application have been described above, the foregoing description is exemplary, not exhaustive, and not limited to the embodiments disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the various embodiments described. The terminology used herein was chosen in order to best explain the principles of the embodiments, the practical application, or the improvement of technology in the marketplace, or to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A unit house, comprising:

floor and exhaust shaft;

2. The unit housing of claim 1, wherein an end of the exhaust duct adjacent to the exhaust shaft is provided with a fire check valve, the fire check valve being electrically connected to the exhaust fan.

3. The unit residential building of claim 1, wherein the residential building is provided with a first wall;

4. A unit housing according to claim 3, wherein the spa is provided with a water supply and drain pipe, and the end of the exhaust pipe provided with the exhaust fan is disposed toward the water supply and drain pipe.

5. A unit house according to claim 3, characterized in that it is also provided with a balcony;

6. A unit house according to claim 3, characterized in that the house is provided with a second wall and a third wall, the second wall enclosing a closed bedroom inside the house, the second wall being provided with a door, the bedroom being in communication with the house interior through the door of the second wall;

7. The unit residential building according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that it is provided with an access door;

8. The unit housing of claim 7, wherein the vestibule area is provided with water supply and drain lines.

9. The unit type house according to claim 8, wherein the vestibule area is provided with a fifth wall body, a closed washing area is surrounded by the fifth wall body in the vestibule area, the water supply and drainage pipeline is located in the washing area, the fifth wall body is provided with a washing door, and the washing area is communicated with the vestibule area through the washing door.

10. The unit housing of claim 7, wherein the floor of the vestibule area is provided with a waterproof layer.