CN219377988U - Seed and shell separating device - Google Patents
Seed and shell separating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN219377988U CN219377988U CN202320250368.8U CN202320250368U CN219377988U CN 219377988 U CN219377988 U CN 219377988U CN 202320250368 U CN202320250368 U CN 202320250368U CN 219377988 U CN219377988 U CN 219377988U
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- collecting box
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a seed and shell separating device, which relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, and comprises a main body mechanism, a shell discharging component and a shell separating device, wherein the main body mechanism comprises a rack and a tank arranged on the upper surface of the rack; the separating mechanism comprises fan blades arranged in the tank; the collecting mechanism comprises a first collecting box arranged below the discharging pipe, and one side surface of the first collecting box is connected with one side surface of the frame. According to the seed and shell separating device, the principle that the weight of the seed is heavier than that of the shell is utilized, the control switch is electrically connected with the servo motor through the electric wire, when the seed and the shell enter the tank, the servo motor is driven by the control switch to further drive the fan blades to rotate so as to generate wind power, and then the shell and the seed are separated under the action of wind power pressure, so that the separating effect is good, and the efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of agricultural product processing, in particular to a seed and shell separating device.
Background
Rice refers to fruiting body without removing rice hull, a rice subspecies of the genus oryza of the family phytology. Human beings have totally identified 22 types of rice, but the only thing used for bulk commerce is the common type of rice. Wherein, rice production is to remove the rice hulls, and the weight of the rice hulls is less than the weight of the rice.
The separation of the kernels from the hulls is typically performed in windy weather, with the hulls at the tuyere, at a height Gao Paoqi, separated by wind. The method has the advantages of high dependence on weather, easiness in causing the grain shells to fly to pollute the air, low separation efficiency and poor separation effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a seed and shell separating device, which overcomes the defects in the prior art, and further drives a fan blade to rotate to generate wind force by controlling a switch to drive a servo motor, so that a shell is separated from the seed under the action of wind force pressure, and the separating effect is good and the efficiency is high.
In order to solve the problems, the technical scheme adopted by the utility model is as follows:
a seed and shell separating device, which comprises
The main body mechanism comprises a rack and a tank arranged on the upper surface of the rack, wherein a shell discharging assembly is arranged on one side of the tank and comprises a discharging pipe, a first mounting notch is formed in the surface of one side of the tank, and one end of the discharging pipe is connected with the first mounting notch;
the separating mechanism comprises fan blades arranged in the tank;
the collecting mechanism comprises a first collecting box arranged below the discharging pipe, and one side surface of the first collecting box is connected with one side surface of the frame.
Further, the shell discharging assembly further comprises a baffle plate arranged at the other end of the discharging pipe, an inclined plate is arranged on the inner surface of the tank, and a material guiding pipe is arranged on one side of the inclined plate.
Further, a second installation notch is formed in the surface of one side of the tank, one end of the material guide pipe is connected with the second installation notch, a feeding hopper is arranged above the tank, a third installation notch is formed in the upper surface of the tank, and the feeding hopper is connected with the third installation notch.
Further, a fourth installation notch is formed in the surface of the other side of the tank, a connecting shaft is arranged in the fourth installation notch, a plurality of fan blades are installed on the outer surface of the connecting shaft, and a control switch is arranged on the surface of one side of the tank.
Further, one side of the fourth installation notch is provided with a servo motor, the outer surface of the servo motor is provided with a fixed rod, one ends of the fixed rods are connected with the surface of the other side of the tank, one end of the servo motor is provided with a main shaft, and one end of the main shaft is connected with one end of the connecting shaft.
Further, a first connecting handle rod is arranged on one side surface of the first collecting box, and a second collecting box is arranged on one side surface of the frame.
Further, a second connecting handle rod is arranged on one side surface of the second collecting box.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the utility model, the principle that the seeds are heavier than the shell is utilized, wherein the control switch is electrically connected with the servo motor through the electric wire, when the seeds and the shell enter the tank, the servo motor is driven by the control switch to further drive the fan blades to rotate to generate wind power, and then the shell and the seeds are separated under the action of wind power pressure, so that the separation effect is good and the efficiency is high.
According to the utility model, the shell enters the first collecting box through the discharging pipe for collecting, the seeds enter the second collecting box through the material guiding pipe, then the seeds are collected, the operation is convenient and quick, the separated shell and the seeds are conveniently collected, and the structure design is humanized.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the external overall structure of a grain and shell separation apparatus;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first view angle structure of a grain and shell separation device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second view angle structure of a grain and shell separation device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a grain and shell separator;
fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the grain and hull separation apparatus of fig. 4 at a.
In the figure: 100. a main body mechanism; 101. a frame; 102. a tank; 103. a discharge pipe; 104. a housing plate; 105. a sloping plate; 106. a material guiding pipe; 107. a charging hopper; 200. a separation mechanism; 201. a fan blade; 202. a connecting shaft; 203. a control switch; 204. a servo motor; 205. a fixed rod; 300. a collection mechanism; 301. a first collection box; 302. a first connection handle; 303. a second collection box; 304. and a second connecting handle rod.
Detailed Description
The utility model is further described in connection with the following detailed description, in order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement of the purpose and the effect of the utility model easy to understand.
Referring to FIGS. 1-5, the present utility model is a seed and shell separating device comprising
The main body mechanism 100 comprises a frame 101 and a tank 102 arranged on the upper surface of the frame 101, wherein one side of the tank 102 is provided with a shell discharging component, the shell discharging component comprises a discharging pipe 103, one side surface of the tank 102 is provided with a first mounting notch, and one end of the discharging pipe 103 is connected with the first mounting notch;
the separation mechanism 200 comprises a fan blade 201 arranged inside the tank 102;
the collecting mechanism 300 comprises a first collecting box 301 arranged below the discharging pipe 103, and one side surface of the first collecting box 301 is connected with one side surface of the frame 101.
During the use, the staff pours the seed grain and casing mixture into tank 102 through throwing hopper 107, through separating mechanism 200 effect, wherein, the weight of seed grain is far higher than the weight of casing, control switch 203 passes through electric wire electric connection with servo motor 204, when seed grain and casing enter into tank 102, drive servo motor 204 through control switch 203, further take flabellum 201 rotation to produce wind-force, then make casing and seed grain separate under the effect of wind-force pressure, further, the casing enters into discharging pipe 103, enter into first collecting box 301 through discharging pipe 103, the seed grain contacts swash plate 105 under the effect of gravity, again through swash plate 105 landing to the passage 106, again enter into second collecting box 303 through the passage 106, accomplish the separation of seed grain and casing, the simple operation, improve work efficiency.
In order to be convenient for separate seed grain and shell, the shell discharging assembly still includes setting up in the fender shell 104 of discharging pipe 103 other end, and tank 102 internal surface is equipped with swash plate 105, and swash plate 105 one side is equipped with guide pipe 106.
A second mounting notch is formed in the surface of one side of the tank 102, one end of the material guide pipe 106 is connected with the second mounting notch, a feeding hopper 107 is arranged above the tank 102, a third mounting notch is formed in the upper surface of the tank 102, and the feeding hopper 107 is connected with the third mounting notch; the staff pours the seed grain and casing mixture into tank 102 through throwing hopper 107, through separating mechanism 200 effect, wherein, the weight of seed grain is far higher than the weight of casing, then through separating mechanism 200 effect, the casing gets into discharging pipe 103, in entering first collecting box 301 through discharging pipe 103, the seed grain contacts swash plate 105 under the effect of gravity, again through swash plate 105 landing in guide pipe 106, again through guide pipe 106 entering second collecting box 303, then accomplish the separation of seed grain and casing, the simple operation improves work efficiency.
In order to facilitate separation of the shell and the seeds, a fourth mounting notch is formed in the surface of the other side of the tank 102, a connecting shaft 202 is arranged in the fourth mounting notch, a plurality of fan blades 201 are mounted on the outer surface of the connecting shaft 202, and a control switch 203 is arranged on the surface of one side of the tank 102.
A servo motor 204 is arranged on one side of the fourth mounting notch, a fixed rod 205 is arranged on the outer surface of the servo motor 204, one end of each fixed rod 205 is connected with the surface of the other side of the tank 102, a main shaft is arranged at one end of the servo motor 204, and one end of the main shaft is connected with one end of the connecting shaft 202; wherein, the control switch 203 is electrically connected with the servo motor 204 through the electric wire, when the seeds and the shell enter the tank 102, the servo motor 204 is driven by the control switch 203 to further drive the fan blade 201 to rotate to generate wind power, and then the shell is separated from the seeds under the action of wind power pressure.
In order to facilitate collection of the kernels and the shell, a first connecting handle 302 is provided on one side surface of the first collecting box 301, and a second collecting box 303 is provided on one side surface of the frame 101.
A second connecting handle rod 304 is arranged on one side surface of the second collecting box 303; when in use, the shell enters the first collecting box 301 through the discharging pipe 103 to collect, and the seeds enter the second collecting box 303 through the material guiding pipe 106 to collect the seeds, so that the operation is convenient and quick.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (7)
1. A seed and shell separator, characterized in that: comprising
The main body mechanism (100) comprises a frame (101) and a tank (102) arranged on the upper surface of the frame (101), wherein one side of the tank (102) is provided with a shell discharging assembly, the shell discharging assembly comprises a discharging pipe (103), one side surface of the tank (102) is provided with a first mounting notch, and one end of the discharging pipe (103) is connected with the first mounting notch;
a separation mechanism (200) comprising a fan blade (201) arranged inside the tank (102);
the collecting mechanism (300) comprises a first collecting box (301) arranged below the discharging pipe (103), and one side surface of the first collecting box (301) is connected with one side surface of the frame (101).
2. The grain and shell separation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the shell discharging assembly further comprises a baffle plate (104) arranged at the other end of the discharging pipe (103), an inclined plate (105) is arranged on the inner surface of the tank (102), and a material guiding pipe (106) is arranged on one side of the inclined plate (105).
3. A grain and shell separator according to claim 2, wherein: the utility model discloses a trough box, including trough box (102), baffle box (102) one side surface is equipped with the second installation notch, baffle tube (106) one end is connected with the second installation notch, trough box (102) top is equipped with throws hopper (107), trough box (102) upper surface is equipped with the third installation notch, throw hopper (107) and third installation notch and be connected.
4. The grain and shell separation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the novel fan blade type air conditioner is characterized in that a fourth installation notch is formed in the surface of the other side of the tank (102), a connecting shaft (202) is arranged in the fourth installation notch, a plurality of fan blades (201) are installed on the outer surface of the connecting shaft (202), and a control switch (203) is arranged on the surface of one side of the tank (102).
5. The grain and shell separation apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the novel electric motor is characterized in that a servo motor (204) is arranged on one side of the fourth installation notch, a fixed rod (205) is arranged on the outer surface of the servo motor (204), one end of each fixed rod (205) is connected with the surface of the other side of the tank (102), a main shaft is arranged at one end of the servo motor (204), and one end of the main shaft is connected with one end of the connecting shaft (202).
6. The grain and shell separation apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the first collecting box (301) is provided with a first connecting handle rod (302) on one side surface, and the second collecting box (303) is arranged on one side surface of the rack (101).
7. The grain and shell separation apparatus of claim 6, wherein: and a second connecting handle rod (304) is arranged on one side surface of the second collecting box (303).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320250368.8U CN219377988U (en) | 2023-02-16 | 2023-02-16 | Seed and shell separating device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320250368.8U CN219377988U (en) | 2023-02-16 | 2023-02-16 | Seed and shell separating device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219377988U true CN219377988U (en) | 2023-07-21 |
Family
ID=87188913
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320250368.8U Active CN219377988U (en) | 2023-02-16 | 2023-02-16 | Seed and shell separating device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN219377988U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-02-16 CN CN202320250368.8U patent/CN219377988U/en active Active
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