CN219375659U

CN219375659U - Enema device for infants

Info

Publication number: CN219375659U
Application number: CN202223281667.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵影; 李强; 姬荣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-12-08
Filing date: 2022-12-08
Publication date: 2023-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-08

Abstract

The application discloses an infant enema device relates to enema device technical field. Solves the technical problems that the infant enema device in the prior art is easy to cause the intestinal mucosa injury of the infant and the liquid medicine is easy to leak from the joint of the enema tube and the milk bulge. The enema device for infants comprises an injection tube, a main push rod, an injection device and an enema tube; one end of the injection tube is sleeved with a main push rod, the other end of the injection tube is fixedly provided with a breast pump, and one end of the breast pump, which is far away from the injection tube, is provided with a piston; one end of the enema tube is fixedly arranged on the injection tube and is positioned on the same side of the injection tube as the breast bump, and one end of the enema tube far away from the injection tube is a spherical surface and is provided with an opening. The spherical port has small stimulation to the anal sphincter and is easy to be inserted to the ideal depth, thereby reducing the discomfort of the child patient and improving the sedation success rate. The enema tube is fixedly arranged on the injection tube, and if the infant crys or does not fit, the liquid medicine is prevented from leaking from the joint.

Description

Enema device for infants

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of enema instruments, in particular to an enema device for infants.

Background

The enema for infants is to inject the liquid medicine into the intestinal canal from the anus and make the liquid medicine stay in the intestinal canal, and the purpose of treating diseases is achieved through intestinal mucosa absorption. The traditional infant enema tube is a rubber tube, has harder texture and thicker tube diameter, and is difficult to insert to an ideal depth when resistance exists. In the intubation process, discomfort and crying of the child patient can be caused, and the child patient can possibly suffer from mucous membrane damage, bleeding and the like with different degrees, so that the retention of medicines is not facilitated. Meanwhile, the traditional enema tube is directly sleeved on the breast of the injection tube, the connection mode is very weak, and if the infant crys or does not fit, the liquid medicine can easily leak from the connection position, so that the medicine dosage is inaccurate, and the curative effect of the enema tube is affected.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the application solves the technical problems that in the prior art, the infant enema device is easy to cause intestinal mucosa injury of an infant and liquid medicine is easy to leak from the joint of an enema tube and a milk bulge.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an enema device for infants, which comprises a syringe, a main push rod, a breast pump and an enema tube; one end of the injection tube is sleeved with the main push rod, the other end of the injection tube is fixedly provided with the breast pump, and one end of the breast pump far away from the injection tube is provided with a piston; one end of the enema tube is fixedly arranged on the injection tube and is positioned on the same side of the injection tube with the breast milk bulge, and one end of the enema tube, which is far away from the injection tube, is a spherical surface and is provided with an opening.

In one possible implementation, the sidewall of the enema tube is provided with a graduated scale.

In one possible implementation, a lubrication film is provided on the outside of the enema tube and on the end remote from the injection tube.

In one possible implementation, the infant enema device further includes a holding device; the holding device is arranged on the side wall of the injection tube and used for holding the injection tube by fingers.

In one possible implementation, the gripping device includes a bracket and a handle; one end of the bracket is connected with the injection tube, and one end of the bracket far away from the injection tube is connected with the handle.

In one possible implementation, the handle includes two housings that can be closed to form a receiving space; one of the shells is connected with the bracket, and at least one of the shells is provided with a round hole for the enema tube to pass through.

In one possible implementation, the housing is a ring-like structure.

In one possible implementation, the handle further comprises a catch; the buckle is fixedly connected to one of the shells and is clamped with the other shell.

In one possible implementation, the handle is circular or square.

In one possible implementation, the enema tube is a scalp hose.

One or more technical solutions provided in the embodiments of the present utility model at least have the following technical effects or advantages:

the embodiment of the utility model provides an enema device for infants, which comprises a syringe, a main push rod, an injection device and an enema tube. One end of the enema tube is fixedly arranged on the injection tube and is positioned on the same side of the injection tube as the breast bump, and one end of the enema tube far away from the injection tube is a spherical surface and is provided with an opening. The spherical port is convenient to penetrate into the intestinal tract, has small stimulation to the anal sphincter and is easy to insert to the ideal depth, thereby reducing the discomfort of the child patient, improving the sedative success rate and reducing the side effect generated by sedative. In addition, the enema tube is fixedly arranged on the injection tube, and if the infant crys or does not fit, the liquid medicine is prevented from leaking from the joint. Therefore, the infant enema device disclosed by the embodiment of the application is not easy to damage intestinal mucosa of an infant, the retention time of liquid medicine in intestinal tracts of the infant can be prolonged, and the operation is simple and convenient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments of the present utility model or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an enema device for infants according to an embodiment of this application;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an enema tube of an enema device for infants according to an embodiment of this application when stored;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a spherical port of an enema device for infants according to an embodiment of this application;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a breast pump and a piston according to an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals: 100-a main push rod; 200-syringe; 300-milk convex; 310-piston; 400-enema tube; 410-opening; 420-graduated scale; 500-a grip device; 510-handle; 511-round holes; 512-a housing; 513-snap; 520-stent.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are some, but not all embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In the description of the embodiments of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the embodiments of the present utility model and simplify description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Furthermore, the terms "mounted," "connected," "coupled," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; the two components can be mechanically connected, can be directly connected or can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with each other. The specific meaning of the above terms in the embodiments of the present utility model will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.

The embodiment of the application provides an infant enema device, which is shown in figures 1 to 3. Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an infant enema device according to an embodiment of the present application, fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of an enema tube of the infant enema device according to an embodiment of the present application when the enema tube is stored, fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a spherical port of the infant enema device according to an embodiment of the present application, and fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of a breast protrusion and a piston according to an embodiment of the present application.

As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the enema device for infants provided in the embodiment of this application includes a syringe 200, a main push rod 100, a breast protrusion 300 and an enema tube 400. One end of the injection tube 200 is sleeved with the main push rod 100, the other end is fixedly provided with a breast cam 300, and one end, far away from the injection tube 200, of the breast cam 300 is provided with a piston 310.

With continued reference to fig. 1, an enema tube 400 is fixedly disposed at one end of the injection tube 200 and is located on the same side of the injection tube 200 as the breast pump 300. When the existing enema device for infants is used for operation, firstly, medical staff installs a needle on the breast 300 and inhales liquid medicine; thirdly, pulling out the needle head on the breast; finally, the enema tube 400 is mounted on the mastoid. On one hand, the existing enemator for infants is easy to cause cross infection; on the other hand, if the infant is not fitted, the medical fluid is easily leaked from the junction of the enema tube 400 and the mastoid 300, resulting in inaccurate dosage of the medical fluid and affecting the therapeutic effect thereof. In the infant enema device provided by the embodiment of the application, the enema tube 400 and the breast milk protrusion 300 are arranged separately, and the enema tube 400 is fixedly arranged on the injection tube 200, so that the occurrence of the above situation is avoided.

As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, various types of needles may be mounted to the breast shield 300 in the infant enema device provided in the embodiments of this application. During operation, the medical staff firstly removes the piston 310 at the breast lobe 300 and installs the matched needle at the breast lobe 300; next, the medicine is inhaled, the needle is removed, and the piston 310 is covered. This prevents the liquid medicine from flowing out from the mastoid 300.

As shown in fig. 3, the end of the enema tube 400 remote from the injection tube 200 is spherical and provided with an opening 410. The infant has too small age, can resist the clysis, can cause long clysis time and large clysis difficulty, and can also cause repeated clysis. Repeated clysis is difficult to master the clysis metering, if the clysis metering is too large, not only the accuracy of measurement indexes can be affected, but also the side effect risk of sedative drugs can be increased. The light person can cause the breathing of the child to be slowed down, and the child can be choked and even die when serious.

The port design of sphere is more close-fitting comfortable, has avoided causing the oppression to intestinal inner wall, has reduced the uncomfortable sense on the infant's health. Meanwhile, the stimulation to the anal sphincter of the child is small, the child is easy to insert to the ideal depth, the sedative success rate is improved, and the side effect generated by sedative is reduced.

Furthermore, in one implementation of the present embodiment, the sidewall of the enema tube 400 is provided with a graduated scale 420. Medical staff often have the problem of defecation of the infant during enema, and possible reasons include insufficient insertion depth of the enema tube 400. If the liquid medicine is poured into the lower section of the rectum, the rectum is stimulated to cause defecation reflex, so that the liquid medicine is kept in the intestine for a short time, and the sedative hypnotic effect after the enema is poor. The graduated scale 420 enables a medical staff to intuitively know the length of the enema tube 400 extending into the rectum, and the insertion depth can be judged according to the graduated scale 420.

Further, the outside of the enema tube 400 and one end far from the injection tube 200 are provided with a lubrication film. Medical personnel tear the lubricating film in the operation in-process for enema tube 400 can get into the infant more soon internal, and is little to the rectal mucosa irritation of infant, and the traumatism is little. The lubricating film may be an oil film formed by paraffin oil coated on the outer side of the enema tube 400 and one end far from the injection tube 200.

Specifically, the outer side of the enema tube 400 is sleeved with a protective film, and medical staff tears off the protective film before operating the enema to prevent the enema tube from being polluted.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the enema device for infants provided in the embodiment of this application further includes a holding device 500. The holding device 500 is disposed on a side wall of the syringe 200, and is used for holding the syringe 200 by fingers, thereby improving the comfort of medical staff. The holding device 500 of the existing infant enema apparatus is located at the end of the injection tube 200 close to the main push rod 100, the distance between the main push rod 100 and the holding device 500 is too short, and the medical staff is inconvenient in the operation process. The holding device 500 of the infant enema device provided in this embodiment is located on the side wall of the syringe 200, and in the operation process, a medical staff puts one finger at the end of the main push rod 100, pushes and pulls the main push rod 100, and another finger or two fingers are put at the holding device 500, so that the syringe 200 is kept motionless, and thus the medical staff can save more effort and more conveniently perform enema on the infant.

By way of example, one particular form of construction of a gripping device 500 is provided in fig. 1. The holding device 500 includes a bracket 520 and a handle 510. One end of the bracket 520 is connected to the syringe 200, and one end of the bracket 520 remote from the syringe 200 is connected to the handle 510. The support 520 can increase the height of the handle 510, and the structure is more ergonomic, so that medical staff can save more labor and more convenience in the process of injecting liquid medicine. Of course, the holding device 500 may be provided without the bracket 520, so that the operation of the medical staff can be facilitated by designing the handle 510 to be a little higher.

In one implementation of the present embodiment, the handle 510 includes two housings 512 that can be capped to form a receiving space. One of the shells 512 is connected with the bracket 520, and at least one shell 512 is provided with a round hole 511 for the enema tube 400 to pass through, so that the enema tube 400 can be conveniently installed in the shell 512.

Specifically, housing 512 is of annular configuration, which facilitates the finger of a healthcare worker to secure syringe 200.

As shown in fig. 2, the handle 510 further includes a catch 513. The buckle 513 is fixedly connected to one of the housings 512 and is clamped with the other housing 512. After medical staff sucks the liquid medicine into the injection tube 200 through the breast pump 300, the handle 510 is opened through the buckle 513, the enema tube 400 in the enema tube is taken out, the operation is simple and convenient, and the cross infection is prevented.

Specifically, the handle 510 is circular or square. Of course, the handle 510 in the embodiment of the present application is not limited to a circular or square structure, and may have other structures, such as a triangle.

In one implementation of the embodiments of the present application, the holding device 500 may have other structures. For example, the gripping device 500 may be a plurality of connected semi-arcuate structures. In the operation process, the medical staff can conveniently put one or two fingers into the semi-arc structure according to the personal convenience, so that the medical staff can conveniently clamp the injection tube 200 by the fingers.

In one implementation of the present embodiment, the enema tube 400 is made of a scalp hose material. The conventional infant enema tube 400 is a rubber tube with a hard texture and a thick tube diameter, and is difficult to insert to an ideal depth when resistance occurs. In the intubation process, discomfort and crying of the child patient can be caused, and the child patient can possibly suffer from mucous membrane damage, bleeding and the like with different degrees, so that the retention of medicines is not facilitated. The enema tube 400 adopts a scalp hose, and has the following advantages: (1) The scalp hose belongs to a plastic sterile product, and has the advantages of thin lumen, strong compliance, small pressure of liquid medicine on rectal mucosa during drug pushing and small sense of convenience. (2) The scalp hose has small stimulation to the anal sphincter, the swelling pain of the child patient can be reduced correspondingly, the scalp hose is easy to insert to the ideal depth, and the scalp hose is easy to accept and cooperate with parents.

The working principle of the infant enema device of this application embodiment: firstly, medical staff sucks liquid medicine through the breast pump 300 and covers the piston 310; secondly, the infant prone to lie down, exposing anus, and separating buttocks of the infant; thirdly, medical staff opens the buckle 513, takes out the enema tube 400, tears off the protective film and the lubricating film on the enema tube 400, lightly inserts the enema tube 400 into an ideal depth, slowly injects the liquid medicine, tightens the buttocks of the child, and rapidly pulls out the enema tube 400; finally, the anus is pressed by toilet paper to prevent the liquid medicine from flowing out, the infant is held up in the prone position, the liquid medicine is reserved in the rectum, and the parents are ordered to gently clamp the buttocks on the two sides of the infant for a few minutes. The embodiment of the application improves the clysis effect, and is simple and convenient to operate and low in cost.

In this specification, each embodiment is described in a progressive manner, and the same or similar parts of each embodiment are referred to each other, and each embodiment is mainly described as a difference from other embodiments.

The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and not for limiting the present application; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some or all of the technical features thereof can be replaced with equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit of the corresponding technical solutions.

Claims

1. An enema device for infants, which is characterized by comprising a syringe (200), a main push rod (100), a breast pump (300) and an enema tube (400);

one end of the injection tube (200) is sleeved with the main push rod (100), the other end of the injection tube is fixedly provided with the breast protrusion (300), and one end, far away from the injection tube (200), of the breast protrusion (300) is provided with a piston (310);

one end of the enema tube (400) is fixedly arranged on the injection tube (200), the enema tube and the breast milk protrusion (300) are positioned on the same side of the injection tube (200), and one end, far away from the injection tube (200), of the enema tube (400) is spherical and provided with an opening (410).

2. The infant enema device according to claim 1, wherein the side wall of said enema tube (400) is provided with a graduated scale (420).

3. The infant enema device according to claim 1, wherein a lubricating film is provided on the outside of said enema tube (400) and on the end remote from said injection tube (200).

4. The infant enema device according to claim 1, further comprising a holding means (500);

the holding device (500) is arranged on the side wall of the injection tube (200) and is used for holding the injection tube (200) by fingers.

5. The infant enema device according to claim 4, wherein said holding means (500) comprises a stand (520) and a handle (510);

one end of the bracket (520) is connected with the injection tube (200), and one end of the bracket (520) far away from the injection tube (200) is connected with the handle (510).

6. The infant enema device according to claim 5, wherein said handle (510) includes two shells (512) that can be closed to form a containing space;

one of the shells (512) is connected with the bracket (520), and at least one of the shells (512) is provided with a round hole (511) for the enema tube (400) to pass through.

7. The infant enema device according to claim 6, wherein said housing (512) is of annular configuration.

8. The infant enema device according to claim 6 or 7, wherein said handle (510) further comprises a catch (513);

the buckle (513) is fixedly connected to one of the shells (512) and is clamped with the other shell (512).

9. The infant enema device according to claim 8, wherein said handle (510) is circular or square.

10. The infant enema device according to claim 1, wherein said enema tube (400) is a scalp hose.