CN215025077U - Novel enema administration safety device for infants - Google Patents

Novel enema administration safety device for infants Download PDF

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CN215025077U
CN215025077U CN202121260256.8U CN202121260256U CN215025077U CN 215025077 U CN215025077 U CN 215025077U CN 202121260256 U CN202121260256 U CN 202121260256U CN 215025077 U CN215025077 U CN 215025077U
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piston
medicine storage
area
wall
tube
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刘娅
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Beijing Shijitan Hospital
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Beijing Shijitan Hospital
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Abstract

The utility model provides a novel infant enema safety device that doses, soft texture, injection medicament dosage are accurate, the depth of insertion is clear and definite, maneuverability is strong, safe easy implementation. This novel infant enema safety device of dosing: a syringe and a piston; the needle cylinder comprises an extending part and a medicine storage tube; the piston can slide in the medicine storage tube after penetrating through a through hole at one end of the medicine storage tube; the outer edge of the through hole is provided with a handheld part; the wall of the medicine storage tube is provided with a first scale; the extending part comprises a pipe body and a hemispherical pipe head; one end of the tube body is connected with the hemispherical tube head into an integral structure, and the other end of the tube body is connected with the other end of the medicine storage tube; a plurality of medicine outlet holes are formed at the end of the pipe body close to the hemispherical pipe head; the wall of the tube body is provided with a second scale; the pipe body wall is sequentially divided into a first stretching-in area, a second stretching-in area and a third stretching-in area from the hemispherical pipe head end to the other end; one end of the piston is provided with a sealing part which can be embedded into the medicine storage tube in a matching way; the other end of the piston is provided with a piston handle; the piston wall is provided with a third scale.

Description

Novel enema administration safety device for infants
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the medical instrument technique and specifically relates to a novel infant's enema safety device that doses.
Background
Enema administration refers to the administration of a certain amount of a pharmaceutical agent from the anus through the rectum for the purpose of diagnosis and treatment of diseases, and is one of the most common technical procedures in basic care operations. When children have difficulty in taking the medicine orally, doctors often change the administration to enema.
The current methods of administration used in the clinic suffer from several disadvantages: firstly, infants, especially newborns, do not have professional administration instruments, mostly use disposable catheters or small planes of infusion apparatuses for administration, and the catheters or the small planes have no scales; secondly, the enema is performed by extracting the medicine with a syringe, the operation is complicated, and secondary pollution is easy to generate; thirdly, the infant has poor fitness in the administration process, and if the operation preparation time is too long, the infant is more likely to be fussy and crying; finally, the amount of the medicament needed by the infant is small, and errors are easy to occur. The above problems are urgently needed to be solved.
There is a need to develop a safe rectal administration device for infants, which has soft texture, accurate dosage of injected medicament, definite insertion depth, strong operability, safety and easy implementation, so as to solve the problems.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a novel infant's enema safety device of dosing, the texture is soft, it is accurate to inject the medicament dosage, the depth of insertion is clear and definite, maneuverability is strong, safe easy implementation.
The utility model provides a, novel infant's enema safety device of dosing, include:
a syringe and a piston;
the needle cylinder comprises an extending part and a medicine storage tube;
the piston penetrates through a through hole at one end of the medicine storage tube and can slide in the medicine storage tube;
the outer edge of the through hole is provided with a handheld part;
the wall of the medicine storage tube is provided with a first scale;
the extending part comprises a pipe body and a hemispherical pipe head;
one end of the pipe body is connected with the hemispherical pipe head into an integral structure, and the other end of the pipe body is connected with the other end of the medicine storage pipe;
a plurality of medicine outlet holes are formed in the end, close to the hemispherical tube end, of the tube body;
the wall of the tube body is provided with a second scale;
the pipe body wall is sequentially divided into a first stretching-in area, a second stretching-in area and a third stretching-in area from the hemispherical pipe head end to the other end;
one end of the piston is provided with a sealing part which can be embedded into the medicine storage tube in a matching way;
the other end of the piston is provided with a piston handle;
and a third scale is arranged on the wall of the piston.
Alternatively to this, the first and second parts may,
the piston wall from the sealing part to the piston handle is sequentially divided into a first administration area, a second administration area and a third administration area;
the lengths of the first stretching-in area, the second stretching-in area and the third stretching-in area are respectively lS1、lS2And lS3The lengths of the first administration area, the second administration area and the third administration area are respectively lg1、lg2And lg3The cross section area of the pipe body of the extending part is S1The cross section area of the medicine storage tube is S2The required dosage of enema is V1、V2And V3Wherein, in the step (A),
V1=lg1·S2-(lS1+lS2+lS3)·S1
V2=lg2·S2-(lS1+lS2+lS3)·S1
V3=lg3·S2-(lS1+lS2+lS3)·S1
alternatively to this, the first and second parts may,
the extending part is detachably connected with the medicine storage pipe;
the medicine storage tube is provided with a convex column which can be embedded into the tube body of the extending part in a matching way.
Alternatively to this, the first and second parts may,
the stretching part and the medicine storage pipe are of an integrated structure.
Alternatively to this, the first and second parts may,
the inner wall of the medicine storage tube close to the through hole end is provided with an annular elastic sheet, and a predetermined unit in the third scale of the piston is provided with an annular positioning groove for the annular elastic sheet to be matched and embedded.
Alternatively to this, the first and second parts may,
the medicine outlet holes on the tube body are crossed openings.
Alternatively to this, the first and second parts may,
the tube body is of a prism structure.
Alternatively to this, the first and second parts may,
the outer wall of the pipe body is provided with an ultra-smooth coating.
Alternatively to this, the first and second parts may,
the outer wall of the pipe body is provided with an antibacterial coating.
Alternatively to this, the first and second parts may,
the first scale on the wall of the medicine storage tube is marked from small to large from the end close to the tube body to the end of the through hole;
the third scale on the piston wall is marked from the end of the sealing part to the end of the piston handle from small to large.
The utility model discloses a novel infant's enema safety device that doses has beneficial effect mainly lies in: the device comprises cylinder and piston two parts, and the cylinder is including stretching into portion and medicine storage tube, and the portion of stretching into is used for reaching the set position from the anus inserts the infant in vivo and doses, for the accuracy of guaranteeing the inserted position, is equipped with the second scale on the pipe body wall. Further, the body that will stretch into the portion according to the infant age is divided into the three-section, if the infant then inserts the section and stops in the first district that stretches into for the neonate, if the infant then inserts the section and stops in the second and stretch into the district for the infant, insert the section and stop in the third and stretch into the district if the infant then for the infant, can distinguish the first district that stretches into with different colours on the pipe wall, the second stretches into district and third and stretches into the district, the accurate corresponding degree of depth of inserting according to the infant age that can be quick when the operation, both can improve the security, can guarantee again that the intubate position is accurate, improve the medicine absorption effect. In order to reduce the uncomfortable feeling of the sick children and ensure the soft texture of the tube body, the tube body can be made of silica gel or rubber materials, and the hemispherical tube head at the front end of the tube body can prevent damage. The required medicament is loaded into the medicament storage tube according to the first scale, the extending part is inserted into the corresponding position to push the piston handle, the third scale corresponding to the first scale on the medicament storage tube wall is arranged on the piston wall, and the operation can ensure that the injected medicament dose is accurate. In conclusion, the novel infant enema administration safety device is soft in texture, accurate in injected medicament dosage, clear in insertion depth, strong in operability, safe and easy to implement.
It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following detailed description are for purposes of illustration and description and are not necessarily restrictive of the disclosure. The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the subject matter of the disclosure. Together, the description and drawings serve to explain the principles of the disclosure.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the technical solutions in the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a front view of an embodiment of the novel enema administration safety device for infants;
FIG. 2 is a front view of another embodiment of the novel enema dosing safety device for infants;
fig. 3 is a partial enlarged view of another embodiment of the novel enema administration safety device for infants.
Icon:
1-a needle cylinder; 11-an access; 111-a first region of intrusion; 112-a second intrusion zone; 113-a third, reach-in zone; 114-medicine outlet holes; 12-a medicine storage tube; 121-a handpiece; 122-ring shaped spring plate; 2-a piston; 21-a piston shank; 211-a first administration zone; 212-a second administration zone; 213-a third administration zone; 22-annular positioning groove; 23-sealing part.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and obviously, the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
The components of the embodiments of the present invention, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the novel enema administration safety device for infants of the present invention comprises: a needle cylinder 1 and a piston 2; the needle cylinder 1 comprises an extending part 11 and a medicine storage tube 12; the piston 2 penetrates through a through hole at one end of the medicine storage tube 12 and can slide in the medicine storage tube 12; the outer edge of the through hole is provided with a handheld part 121; the wall of the medicine storage tube is provided with a first scale; the extending part 11 comprises a pipe body and a hemispherical pipe head; one end of the pipe body is connected with the hemispherical pipe head into an integral structure, and the other end of the pipe body is connected with the other end of the medicine storage pipe 12; a plurality of medicine outlet holes 114 are formed at the end of the pipe body close to the hemispherical pipe head; the wall of the tube body is provided with a second scale; the pipe body wall is divided into a first extending area 111, a second extending area 112 and a third extending area 113 from the hemispherical pipe head end to the other end in sequence; one end of the piston 2 is provided with a sealing part 23, and the sealing part 23 can be embedded into the medicine storage tube 12 in a matching way; the other end of the piston 2 is provided with a piston handle 21; and a third scale is arranged on the wall of the piston.
In this embodiment, this novel infant enema safety device that doses comprises cylinder 1 and piston 2 two parts, and cylinder 1 is used for reaching the established position from anus insertion infant and doses including stretching into portion 11 and medicine storage tube 12, stretching into portion 11, for guaranteeing the accuracy in inserted position, is equipped with the second scale on the tube body wall. Further, will stretch into the body of portion 11 and divide into the three-section according to the infant age, insert the section and stop in first entering district 111 if the infant is the neonate, insert the section and stop in second entering district 112 if the infant is the infant, insert the section and stop in the third entering district 113 if the infant is the infant, can distinguish first entering district 111 with different colours on the pipe wall, second entering district 112 and third entering district 113 are stretched into to the second, the accurate corresponding degree of depth of inserting according to the infant age that can be quick when the operation, both can improve the security, can guarantee again that the intubate position is accurate, improve the medicine absorption effect. In order to reduce the uncomfortable feeling of the sick children and ensure the soft texture of the tube body, the tube body can be made of silica gel or rubber materials, and the hemispherical tube head at the front end of the tube body can prevent damage. Required medicament is filled into the medicament storage tube 12 according to the first scale, the extending part 11 is inserted into the corresponding position, the piston handle 21 is pushed, and the third scale corresponding to the first scale on the medicament storage tube wall is arranged on the piston wall. In conclusion, the novel infant enema administration safety device is soft in texture, accurate in injected medicament dosage, clear in insertion depth, strong in operability, safe and easy to implement.
Go toThe piston 2 is divided into a first administration area 211, a second administration area 212 and a third administration area 213 from the sealing part 23 to the piston wall of the piston handle 21 in sequence; the lengths of the first, second and third protruding regions 111, 112 and 113 are lS1、lS2And lS3Said first, second and third dosing zones 211, 212, 213 have a length l, respectivelyg1、lg2And lg3The cross-sectional area of the pipe body of the extending part 11 is S1The cross section area of the medicine storage tube 12 is S2The required dosage of enema is V1、V2And V3Wherein V is1=lg1·S2-(lS1+lS2+lS3)·S1;V2=lg2·S2-(lS1+lS2+lS3)·S1;V3=lg3·S2-(lS1+lS2+lS3)·S1
In this embodiment, the first insertion region 111, the second insertion region 112, and the third insertion region 113 are provided in the insertion portion 11, and the first administration region 211, the second administration region 212, and the third administration region 213 are provided in the piston 2, respectively corresponding to the insertion position and the administration position of a newborn, an infant, and an infant. Taking the neonate as an example, the insertion part stays in the first insertion region 111 and the piston is pushed into the first administration region 211 according to the cross-sectional area S of the tube1And the cross-sectional area of the drug storage tube 12 is S2And the length of each extending area and each administration area is applied by the formula V1=lg1·S2-(lS1+lS2+lS3)·S1Calculating, here, the length l of the first run-in region 111S1Is determined according to the conventional range of the newborn, and the actual required enema dosage is V because a part of medicament is remained in the tube body of the stretching part after medicament pushing1. For simplicity of calculation, the first scale, the second scale and the third scale may be set in milliliters, and the same color may be marked on the first protruding region 111 and the first administration region 211, the second protruding region 112 and the second administration region 212 according to a calculated formulaThe same colour is marked, the same colour is marked on the third stretching-in area 113 and the third dosing area 213, such as red, yellow and blue, when enema, only the infant needs to be inserted into the corresponding stretching-in area according to the age of the infant, and the infant is pushed into the corresponding dosing area. The operation method of the infant patient is similar to that of the infant patient, and the details are not repeated herein.
Further, the extending part 11 is detachably connected with the medicine storage tube 12; the medicine storage tube 12 is provided with a convex column which can be embedded into the tube body of the extending part 11 in a matching way.
In this embodiment, draw out the medicament through the projection on the medicine storage tube 12 earlier, will stretch into the portion cover on the projection again, insert and stretch into portion 11 to the corresponding district that stretches into, promote piston 2 to the corresponding district of dosing, this structure can draw out the medicament more fast, prevents the secondary pollution of medicament.
Unlike the previous embodiment, the inlet 11 and the drug storage tube 12 are of an integral structure.
In this embodiment, the design of the integrated structure of the inlet portion 11 and the drug storage tube 12 can extract the drug from the drug outlet hole on the tube body, if the drug dose is to be saved, the position of the drug corresponding to the first scale in the drug storage tube 12 can be observed at any time in the extraction process, and the drug can be stored according to the V1、V2And V3The amount of (c) is equal to or greater than the scale. The piston 2 can also be directly pulled to the preparation position, so that the medicine in the medicine storage tube is sufficient.
Further, an annular elastic sheet 122 is arranged on the inner wall of the medicine storage tube 12 near the through hole end, and an annular positioning groove 22 for the annular elastic sheet to be matched and embedded is arranged at a predetermined unit in the third scale of the piston 2.
In this embodiment, for extracting the medicament and advancing the medicament more accurately, piston 2 slides the in-process in storing up pencil 12, when sliding to the position of setting for, annular shell fragment 122 can match during embedding annular positioning groove 22, sets up this damping and can remind medical personnel, and annular positioning groove 22 on piston 2 here can set up a plurality ofly, if can set up in whole scale position, can set up the boundary department in two district of dosing, also can set up in other positions as required.
Further, a plurality of medicine outlet holes 114 on the tube body are cross openings.
In this embodiment, the crossed openings are arranged on the tube body to prevent the tube from being blocked when the drug is pushed, so that discomfort is caused to the infant patient.
Further, the tube body is in a prism structure.
In this embodiment, the tube body with the prism structure can prevent the wall of the tube body from being clung to the mucous membrane to cause injury in the process of inserting the extending part 11.
Further, the outer wall of the pipe body is provided with a super-smooth coating.
In this embodiment, the ultra-smooth coating layer reduces the damping during the insertion of the insertion portion 11, reduces the discomfort of the infant patient, and avoids the mucous membrane from being damaged by the surface.
Further, the outer wall of the pipe body is provided with an antibacterial coating.
In the embodiment, the antibacterial coating adds a layer of protection to the infant patient, prevents exogenous infection and improves the safety factor.
Further, the first scale on the wall of the medicine storage tube is marked from small to large from the end close to the tube body to the end of the through hole; the third scale on the piston wall is marked from small to large from the end of the sealing part 23 to the end of the piston handle 21.
In this embodiment, the dose that the medicament can clearly be extracted to first scale on the medicament storage pipe wall is observed to the extraction medicament in-process, reaches accurate getting it filled, and the dose that can clearly administer is observed to the third scale on the piston wall when promoting piston 2 to administer, reaches accurate dosing.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. Novel infant enema safety device of dosing, which is characterized in that includes:
a syringe and a piston;
the needle cylinder comprises an extending part and a medicine storage tube;
the piston penetrates through a through hole at one end of the medicine storage tube and can slide in the medicine storage tube;
the outer edge of the through hole is provided with a handheld part;
the wall of the medicine storage tube is provided with a first scale;
the extending part comprises a pipe body and a hemispherical pipe head;
one end of the pipe body is connected with the hemispherical pipe head into an integral structure, and the other end of the pipe body is connected with the other end of the medicine storage pipe;
a plurality of medicine outlet holes are formed in the end, close to the hemispherical tube end, of the tube body;
the wall of the tube body is provided with a second scale;
the pipe body wall is sequentially divided into a first stretching-in area, a second stretching-in area and a third stretching-in area from the hemispherical pipe head end to the other end;
one end of the piston is provided with a sealing part which can be embedded into the medicine storage tube in a matching way;
the other end of the piston is provided with a piston handle;
and a third scale is arranged on the wall of the piston.
2. A novel infant enema administration safety device according to claim 1,
the piston wall from the sealing part to the piston handle is sequentially divided into a first administration area, a second administration area and a third administration area;
the lengths of the first stretching-in area, the second stretching-in area and the third stretching-in area are respectively lS1、lS2And lS3The lengths of the first administration area, the second administration area and the third administration area are respectively lg1、lg2And lg3The cross section area of the pipe body of the extending part is S1The cross section area of the medicine storage tube is S2Requiring enema drugsAmount is V1、V2And V3Wherein, in the step (A),
V1=lg1·S2-(lS1+lS2+lS3)·S1
V2=lg2·S2-(lS1+lS2+lS3)·S1
V3=lg3·S2-(lS1+lS2+lS3)·S1
3. a novel infant enema administration safety device according to claim 1,
the extending part is detachably connected with the medicine storage pipe;
the medicine storage tube is provided with a convex column which can be embedded into the tube body of the extending part in a matching way.
4. A novel infant enema administration safety device according to claim 1,
the stretching part and the medicine storage pipe are of an integrated structure.
5. A novel infant enema administration safety device according to claim 1,
the inner wall of the medicine storage tube close to the through hole end is provided with an annular elastic sheet, and a predetermined unit in the third scale of the piston is provided with an annular positioning groove for the annular elastic sheet to be matched and embedded.
6. A novel infant enema administration safety device according to claim 1,
the medicine outlet holes on the tube body are crossed openings.
7. A novel infant enema administration safety device according to claim 1,
the tube body is of a prism structure.
8. A novel infant enema administration safety device according to claim 1,
the outer wall of the pipe body is provided with an ultra-smooth coating.
9. A novel infant enema administration safety device according to claim 1,
the outer wall of the pipe body is provided with an antibacterial coating.
10. A novel infant enema administration safety device according to claim 1,
the first scale on the wall of the medicine storage tube is marked from small to large from the end close to the tube body to the end of the through hole;
the third scale on the piston wall is marked from the end of the sealing part to the end of the piston handle from small to large.
CN202121260256.8U 2021-06-07 2021-06-07 Novel enema administration safety device for infants Active CN215025077U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121260256.8U CN215025077U (en) 2021-06-07 2021-06-07 Novel enema administration safety device for infants

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121260256.8U CN215025077U (en) 2021-06-07 2021-06-07 Novel enema administration safety device for infants

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN215025077U true CN215025077U (en) 2021-12-07

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202121260256.8U Active CN215025077U (en) 2021-06-07 2021-06-07 Novel enema administration safety device for infants

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN215025077U (en)

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