Disposable multifunctional anal tube
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a disposable multifunctional anal canal.
Background
Enema is a commonly used basic care technique to insert colonic perfusion fluid from the anus through the rectum using a catheter to achieve laxative and venting treatments. The product has effects of stimulating intestinal peristalsis, softening, removing feces, lowering temperature, hastening parturition, diluting intestinal toxic substances, reducing absorption, and lowering temperature of patients with hyperthermia, and can be used for supplying medicine, nutrition, and water. A certain amount of liquid is rectally infused into the colon from the anus to assist the patient in cleansing the intestines, defecating, evacuating or supplying medication or nutrition from the intestines, to achieve a defined diagnostic and therapeutic approach.
The anal canal used for clinical clysis has some defects, such as too few drainage holes on the inlet end and limited drainage of the thin and rotten stool; for example, the medicine injection/water injection function is not available, the contusion and tissue edema of the patient cannot be recovered, and the constipation patient cannot be irrigated in time to keep the stool smooth; for example, the positioning air bag is easy to deviate from, and the anal canal can not be effectively fixed.
The patent application of the utility model with the Chinese patent application number of 202220713682.0 and the date of the grant of 2022.10.21 is examined, and the patent application discloses a comfortable liquid leakage prevention anal canal, wherein a liquid leakage prevention structure is arranged below a water outlet at the front end of the anal canal, the liquid leakage prevention structure is formed by a columnar air sac coated on the front end of the anal canal, and the columnar air sac is made of an elastomer soft rubber material; an air sac through hole is formed in the front end of the anal canal, which corresponds to the columnar air sac cladding, an air sac air conveying pipe is arranged in the front end of the anal canal, one end of the air sac air conveying pipe is communicated with the air sac through hole, and the other end of the air sac air conveying pipe extends out of the lower end of the front end of the anal canal; the medical device is characterized in that the Robert clamp is arranged at the middle lower part of the anal canal, the visual scale of the penetration depth is arranged at the middle upper part of the front end pipe wall of the anal canal, but the medical device is only provided with one drainage hole for the drainage of faeces, the drainage effect is limited, the medical device has no medicine injection function, the rehabilitation treatment of contusion and tissue edema of a patient can not be carried out, and the positioning air bag of the medical device is easy to deviate.
How to solve the problems is a technical problem to be solved.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a disposable multifunctional anal canal which can effectively drain and administer medicine, shortens the time for the feces to contact the skin, has good positioning effect of a positioning air bag and is not easy to fall off.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a disposable multifunctional anal tube which comprises an anal tube body, wherein the front end of the anal tube body is an outwards protruding inlet end, a plurality of drainage holes are formed in the inlet end, a medicine outlet is formed in the side wall of the inlet end, a positioning air bag is arranged at the position, close to the inlet end, of the anal tube body, the positioning air bag surrounds the periphery of the anal tube body and is positioned at the rear end of the inlet end, a medicine inlet tube and an air inlet tube are respectively arranged on the inner side wall of the anal tube body, one end of the medicine inlet tube is communicated with the medicine outlet, the other end of the medicine inlet tube extends out of the tube wall of the anal tube body and is connected with a first air bag, one end of the air inlet tube is communicated with the positioning air bag, and the other end of the air inlet tube extends out of the tube wall of the anal tube body and is connected with a second air bag.
Further, an anal tube clamp is arranged at one end of the anal tube body, which is far away from the inlet end.
Further, the length of the anal tube body is 20cm-25cm, the diameter of the medicine outlet is 0.5mm-0.7mm, the distance between the end part of the inlet end and the positioning air bag is 2cm, and the positioning air bag and the anal tube body are both made of elastic silica gel materials.
Further, the inner diameter of the anal tube body is 0.8cm-1.0cm, and the outer diameter of the anal tube body is 1.0cm-1.2cm.
Further, the inner diameter of the anal tube body is 0.9cm, and the outer diameter of the anal tube body is 1.1cm.
Further, the drainage holes are circular, the number of the drainage holes is 3 or 4, the drainage holes are annularly arranged around the inlet end and are arranged at intervals, and the diameter of each drainage hole is 2.0-2.8 mm.
Further, the wall of the front end of the anal tube body is provided with visual scales for penetrating depth to the end part of the inlet end, the outlet end of the anal tube body is connected with a negative pressure suction bottle or a excrement collecting bag, and the inlet end is semicircular or elliptic.
Further, one end of the first air bag is connected with the medicine inlet pipe, the other end of the first air bag is a first syringe interface, and one end, close to the first syringe interface, of the first air bag is further provided with a first one-way valve.
Further, one end of the second air bag is connected with the air inlet pipe, the other end of the second air bag is provided with a second syringe interface, and one end, close to the second syringe interface, of the second air bag is further provided with a second one-way valve.
Due to the adoption of the structure, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
the utility model discloses a disposable multifunctional anal tube which comprises an anal tube body, wherein the front end of the anal tube body is an outwards protruding inlet end, a plurality of drainage holes are formed in the inlet end, a drug outlet is formed in the side wall of the inlet end, a positioning air bag is arranged at the position, close to the inlet end, of the anal tube body, the positioning air bag surrounds the periphery of the anal tube body and is positioned at the rear end of the inlet end, a drug inlet tube and an air inlet tube are respectively arranged on the inner side wall of the anal tube body, one end of the drug inlet tube is communicated with the drug outlet, the other end of the drug inlet tube extends out of the tube wall of the anal tube body and is connected with a first air bag, one end of the air inlet tube is communicated with the positioning air bag, and the other end of the air inlet tube extends out of the tube wall of the anal tube body and is connected with a second air bag. When the device is used, a patient swings out of a knee bending and lateral lying position, a medical staff wears gloves to check the integrity of an anal tube body pipeline and measure the pressure of an air bag, 30-80ml of air is injected into a second air bag by using an empty injector, then the positioning air bag is put into water prepared in advance, whether the positioning air bag leaks air or not is detected, the air in the positioning air bag is pumped out under the condition that the air does not leak, and the front section of the anal tube body is moistened to the end part (more than or equal to 9 cm) of an inlet end by using paraffin oil; the medical staff holds up anal canal body front end 5cm department simultaneously with thumb, forefinger and middle finger, and the patient's of order is deeply breathed, slowly advances anal canal body again, until the front end gets into completely smoothly, and the location gasbag also needs to get into, and the location gasbag encircles the week portion of anal canal body and be located the rear end of entry end, medical staff is fixed anal canal body with the hand immediately and is prevented deviate from, another medical staff is driven into 30-80ml water/air in the location gasbag through the second gasbag, medical staff draws anal canal body with the gentle outer suction of hand, it is difficult to take out to inlay the dullness to take out to be in the place, visible water sample just draws forth in the anal canal body and just leads to the alright drainage, owing to have a plurality of drainage holes, can effectively drain just, if meet patient constipation, can relapse from first gasbag through advancing the medicine pipe and pour into different medicines or liquid into, keep the stool smooth, avoid anal edema and internal hemorrhoid to gather one's health, can be through the syringe with the medicine injection first gasbag to administer medicine to the patient through advancing medicine pipe medicine outlet, the location is difficult to take place, the time of leading to the medicine pipe round the week, the position round the week portion is satisfied, the water sample is satisfied and the effect of the time of leading to the water sample is better, the time is effectively reduced, the time is reached at the time of leading to the air sample to have reached the final water sample, the time is more stable, the time is easy to be reached and the air, the air sample is better to be filled down, and the air is convenient to be filled down, and has better to be filled down. The utility model can effectively drain and administer medicine, shortens the time of stool contacting skin, and has good positioning effect of the positioning air bag and is not easy to deviate.
The utility model will become more apparent from the following description taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings which illustrate embodiments of the utility model.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, the disposable multifunctional anal canal provided by the utility model comprises an anal canal body 1, wherein the front end of the anal canal body 1 is an outwards protruding inlet end 2, a plurality of drainage holes 3 are formed in the inlet end 2, a medicine outlet 4 is formed in the side wall of the inlet end 2, a positioning air bag 5 is arranged at a position, close to the inlet end 2, of the anal canal body 1, the positioning air bag 5 surrounds the periphery of the anal canal body 1 and is positioned at the rear end of the inlet end 2, a medicine inlet pipe 6 and an air inlet pipe 7 are respectively arranged on the inner side wall of the anal canal body 1, one end of the medicine inlet pipe 6 is communicated with the medicine outlet 4, the other end of the medicine inlet pipe 6 extends out of the pipe wall of the anal canal body 1 and is connected with a first air bag 10, one end of the air inlet pipe 7 is communicated with the positioning air bag 5, and the other end of the air inlet pipe 7 extends out of the pipe wall of the anal canal body 1 and is connected with a second air bag 8.
Preferably, the anal canal body 1 is provided with an anal canal clamp 9 at the end remote from the inlet end 2. The degree of tightness of the anal canal clamp 9 directly influences the clysis effect.
Preferably, the length of the anal tube body 1 is 20cm-25cm, the diameter of the medicine outlet 4 is 0.5mm-0.7mm, the distance between the end of the inlet end 2 and the positioning air bag 5 is 2cm, and the positioning air bag 5 and the anal tube body 1 are both made of elastic silica gel materials.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the anal canal body 1 is 0.8cm-1.0cm, and the outer diameter of the anal canal body 1 is 1.0cm-1.2cm.
Preferably, the inner diameter of the anal canal body 1 is 0.9cm, and the outer diameter of the anal canal body 1 is 1.1cm.
Preferably, the drainage holes 3 are circular, the number of the drainage holes 3 is 3 or 4, the drainage holes 3 are annularly arranged around the inlet end 2 and are arranged at intervals, and the diameter of the drainage holes 3 is 2.0mm-2.8mm. The plurality of drainage holes 3 can effectively drain the stool.
Preferably, the wall of the front end of the anal tube body 1 to the end of the inlet end 2 is provided with visual scales of penetration depth, the outlet end of the anal tube body 1 is connected with a negative pressure suction bottle or a excrement collecting bag, and the inlet end 2 is semicircular or elliptic. When the anal canal body 1 is inserted into the anus, the insertion depth can be clearly known through the visual scale.
Preferably, one end of the first air bag 10 is connected with the drug feeding tube 6, the other end of the first air bag 10 is a first syringe interface 101, and a first one-way valve (not shown) is further disposed at one end of the first air bag 10 near the first syringe interface 101.
Preferably, one end of the second air bag 8 is connected with the air inlet pipe 7, and the other end of the second air bag 8 is a second injector port 81, and a second one-way valve (not shown) is further arranged at one end of the second air bag 8 close to the second injector port 81.
When the utility model is specifically used, a patient swings out of a knee bending and lateral lying position, a medical staff wears gloves to check the integrity of a pipeline of the anal tube body 1 and measure the air bag pressure, an empty injector is used for pumping 30-80ml of air into the second air bag 8, then the positioning air bag 5 is put into water prepared in advance, whether the positioning air bag 5 leaks air or not is detected, the air in the positioning air bag 5 is pumped out under the condition of no leakage, the front section of the anal tube body 1 is lubricated to the end part (more than or equal to 9 cm) of the inlet end 2 by paraffin oil, the positioning air bag 5 is also in a lubrication range when the paraffin oil is lubricated, and a visual scale for the penetration depth is arranged from the front tube wall of the anal tube body 1 to the end part of the inlet end 2, so that the lubrication range and the distance of the anal tube body 1 entering the anus can be clearly known according to the visual scale; the anal orifice is cleaned, medical personnel hold the front end 5cm department of anal canal body 1 with thumb, forefinger and middle finger simultaneously, order patient's deep breathing, slowly advance anal canal body 1 again, until front end 9cm gets into completely smoothly, fix anal canal body 1 with the hand immediately and prevent taking off, location gasbag 5 encircles the week portion of anal canal body 1 and be located the rear end of entry end 2, another medical personnel rethread second gasbag 8 is beaten into 30-80ml water/air in locating gasbag 5, medical personnel take out anal canal body 1 with the gentle outer of hand, it is difficult to take out to inlay the blunt effect of taking advantage of, the locating gasbag 5 after filling water/air can firmly stabilize and reach the effect of effective location in the anal canal inboard, visual water sample just draws forth in the anal canal body and just can lead out and drain, owing to have a plurality of drainage holes 3, can effective drainage water sample just, if patient constipation, can relapse from first gasbag 10 through syringe 6 to pour into different medicines or liquid into toward medicine mouth 4, keep the stool, and prevent varicose veins and guarantee that medicine can take place simultaneously, the time is further to take place to fill out to the medical liquid sample by the syringe 5 through the clear air sac 6, the effect of leading out the medical staff after the time has been guaranteed that the leading out to have reached the clear effect of medical staff, the final medical staff has reached the time, the final effect of leading up, the medical staff's can be better to have reduced the time, and the medical staff's can be better to take place, and can be better to take off the leading out the medical staff is better through the medicine, can be better through the leading out the medicine, and can be better through the medicine can be filled through the medicine. The utility model can effectively drain and administer medicine, shortens the time of stool contacting skin, and has good positioning effect of the positioning air bag and is not easy to deviate.
The preferred embodiments of the present utility model have been described above. It is to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the specific embodiments described above, wherein devices and structures not described in detail are to be understood as being implemented in a manner common in the art; any person skilled in the art can make many possible variations and modifications to the technical solution of the present utility model or modifications to equivalent embodiments without departing from the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model, using the methods and technical contents disclosed above, without affecting the essential content of the present utility model. Therefore, any simple modification, equivalent variation and modification of the above embodiments according to the technical substance of the present utility model still fall within the scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.