CN219373726U

CN219373726U - Chestnut belt cleaning device is used in chinese chestnut processing

Info

Publication number: CN219373726U
Application number: CN202223446130.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈于; 朱灿灿; 张仕杰; 王武; 赵玉强
Original assignee: Institute of Botany of CAS
Current assignee: Institute of Botany of CAS
Priority date: 2022-12-22
Filing date: 2022-12-22
Publication date: 2023-07-21
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-22

Abstract

The utility model discloses a chestnut cleaning device for chestnut processing, which comprises an automatic feeding system, a cleaning system and a collecting system, wherein the automatic feeding system comprises a feeding box placed on the ground, and an automatic feeding machine is arranged below the feeding box; the cleaning system comprises a cleaning machine body communicated with the automatic feeding machine, a flushing part is arranged in the cleaning machine body, and a filtering part is arranged below the flushing part; the collecting system comprises a rotary drum drier communicated with the flushing assembly, and a collecting box is detachably connected to the bottom end of the rotary drum drier. The utility model can improve the cleaning effect on the Chinese chestnut, saves manpower and has certain practicability.

Description

Chestnut belt cleaning device is used in chinese chestnut processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of food processing, in particular to a chestnut cleaning device for chestnut processing.

Background

Chestnut is a good reputation of "dried fruit king", and its nutrition is rich, and its fruit contains up to 70.1% of sugar and starch and 7% of protein. After the mechanical shelling of the Chinese chestnut, the Chinese chestnut is cleaned firstly, and then the next processing operation can be carried out.

Most of the existing chestnut cleaners adopt bubble chestnut cleaners, but the problem of automatic feeding of the chestnut cannot be solved, manual feeding is needed to be utilized in real time, unnecessary labor is wasted, bubbles are utilized to clean the chestnut cleaner, the cleaning effect is poor, and residues on the chestnut cleaned before can be used in the next link continuously, so that the cleaning quality of the chestnut cleaner is affected. Therefore, there is a need for a chestnut cleaning device for chestnut processing to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a chestnut cleaning device for chestnut processing, which aims to solve the problems in the prior art.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions: the utility model provides a chestnut cleaning device for chestnut processing, which comprises:

the automatic feeding system comprises a feeding box placed on the ground, and an automatic feeding machine is arranged below the feeding box;

the cleaning system comprises a cleaning machine body communicated with the automatic feeding machine, a flushing part is arranged in the cleaning machine body, and a filtering part is arranged below the flushing part;

the collecting system comprises a rotary drum dryer communicated with the flushing assembly, and a collecting box is detachably connected to the bottom end of the rotary drum dryer.

Preferably, the automatic feeding machine comprises a conveyor belt arranged at the bottom end of the feeding box, the conveyor belt is wound on an upper material rack, a motor is arranged on the side wall of the bottom end of the upper material rack, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a driving wheel in a transmission manner, the driving wheel is connected with a driven wheel through the transmission of the conveyor belt, the driven wheel is rotationally connected with the top end of the upper material rack, and a conveyor belt reversing device is arranged at the corner of the upper material rack.

Preferably, a plurality of feeding plates are arranged on the conveyor belt, a discharging plate is arranged at the bottom of the top end of the feeding frame, and the discharging plate is obliquely arranged and extends into the flushing part.

Preferably, the cleaning part comprises a cleaning roller arranged in the cleaning machine body, a plurality of spraying components are arranged above the cleaning roller, each spraying component comprises a spraying machine communicated with an external water source, the spraying machine is communicated with a water supply pipe, the water supply pipe stretches into the inner cavity of the cleaning machine body and is arranged above the cleaning roller, the water supply pipe is communicated with a plurality of water outlet pipes, a plurality of high-pressure spray heads are arranged on the water outlet pipes, and the high-pressure spray heads face the cleaning roller.

Preferably, the filtering part comprises a filtering tank arranged at the bottom end of the inner cavity of the cleaning machine body, the filtering tank is positioned below the cleaning roller, the bottom end of the filtering tank is provided with a water receiving tank, and the filtering tank is communicated with the water receiving tank through a plurality of through holes.

Preferably, the rotary dryer is rotationally connected with a plurality of brushes, one end of the rotary dryer is communicated with one side, far away from the discharging plate, of the cleaning roller, the other end of the rotary dryer is detachably connected with the collecting box, and a filter screen is arranged in the collecting box.

Preferably, a feeding piece is installed in the feeding box, and the feeding piece is obliquely installed and communicated with the lower end of the conveyor belt.

The utility model discloses the following technical effects: the utility model discloses a chestnut cleaning device for chestnut processing, which is characterized in that a feeding box is used for feeding poured chestnut into an automatic feeding machine, the automatic feeding machine is used for feeding the chestnut into a cleaning machine body, a cleaning part in the cleaning machine body is used for primarily cleaning the chestnut, residual silt and impurities can enter a filtering part for treatment, the problem of unclean repeated use is solved, finally, a roller dryer is used for removing the final impurities and moisture of the chestnut, and the treated chestnut enters a collecting box for subsequent treatment. The utility model can improve the cleaning effect on the Chinese chestnut, saves manpower and has certain practicability.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a cleaning system;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of an automatic feeder;

wherein: 1. a feed box; 2. an automatic feeding machine; 3. a cleaning machine body; 4. a drum dryer; 5. a collection box; 6. a conveyor belt; 7. a feeding frame; 8. a motor; 9. a driving wheel; 10. driven wheel; 11. a conveyor belt reversing device; 12. a feeding plate; 13. a discharge plate; 14. a cleaning roller; 15. a spraying machine; 16. a water supply pipe; 17. a water outlet pipe; 18. a high pressure shower head; 19. a filter tank; 20. a water receiving tank; 21. a through hole; 22. a brush; 23. a filter screen; 24. and a feeding member.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present utility model provides a chestnut washing apparatus for chestnut processing, comprising:

the automatic feeding system comprises a feeding box 1 placed on the ground, and an automatic feeding machine 2 is arranged below the feeding box 1;

the cleaning system comprises a cleaning machine body 3 communicated with the automatic feeding machine 2, a flushing part is arranged in the cleaning machine body 3, and a filtering part is arranged below the flushing part;

the collecting system comprises a rotary drum dryer 4 communicated with the flushing assembly, and a collecting box 5 is detachably connected to the bottom end of the rotary drum dryer 4.

The utility model provides a chinese chestnut belt cleaning device is used in chinese chestnut processing, send workbin 1 sends into automatic feeding machine with the chinese chestnut of pouring into, automatic feeding machine 2 sends into the chinese chestnut again in the cleaning machine body 3, the washing portion in the cleaning machine body 3 carries out preliminary washing to chinese chestnut earlier, remaining silt and impurity can get into filter unit and handle, the unclean problem of repeatedly using has been solved, finally, cylinder drier 4 can carry out final impurity removal and the processing of moisture to chinese chestnut, the chinese chestnut after the processing gets into in the collecting box 5 and carries out subsequent treatment.

Further, the spin dryer 4 is electrically connected to an external power source.

Further optimizing scheme, automatic feeding machine 2 is including installing the conveyer belt 6 in the 1 bottom of feed box, and conveyer belt 6 winds to establish on last work or material rest 7, and motor 8 is installed to last work or material rest 7 bottom lateral wall, and motor 8's output shaft transmission is connected with action wheel 9, and action wheel 9 is connected with from driving wheel 10 through the transmission of conveyer belt 6, and from driving wheel 10 rotates to be connected at last work or material rest 7 top, goes up work or material rest 7 corner and installs conveyer belt reversing device 11. The motor 8 rotates to drive the driving wheel 9 to rotate, the driving wheel 9 drives the conveyor belt 6 to rotate, the driven wheel 10 is driven to rotate while the conveyor belt 6 rotates, at the moment, the Chinese chestnut in the feed box 1 is conveyed to the top end from bottom to top, and then the Chinese chestnut conveyed to the top end of the automatic feeding machine 2 is poured into a cleaning system for further flushing; the conveyor belt reversing device 11 facilitates reversing the conveyor belt 6 and can continue conveying.

Further, the belt reversing device 11 is a prior art, and will not be described herein.

Further optimizing scheme installs a plurality of delivery boards 12 on the conveyer belt 6, and discharge plate 13 is installed to material loading frame 7 top bottom, and discharge plate 13 slope setting is stretched into in the washing portion. The discharging plate 13 is convenient for feeding the Chinese chestnut between the feeding plates 12 on the conveyor belt 6 into the flushing part.

Further, the top end of the cleaning machine body 3 is connected with the discharging plate 13, so that the cleaning machine is convenient and smooth to pour.

Further optimizing scheme, the cleaning part is including installing the cleaning roller 14 in cleaning machine body 3, and cleaning roller 14 top is provided with a plurality of spraying subassembly, and spraying subassembly is including the sprayer 15 of intercommunication outside water source, and the sprayer 15 intercommunication has delivery pipe 16, and delivery pipe 16 stretches into cleaning machine body 3 inner chamber and installs in cleaning roller 14 top, and delivery pipe 16 intercommunication a plurality of outlet pipes 17, installs a plurality of high-pressure shower heads 18 on the outlet pipe 17, and high-pressure shower head 18 sets up towards cleaning roller 14. The spraying machine 15 can pump external water into the water supply pipe 16, finally into the water outlet pipe 17, and the Chinese chestnut on the cleaning roller 14 is washed through the high-pressure spraying head 18. The rotation of the cleaning roller 14 can make the upper chestnut sufficiently brush under the scouring of the high-pressure spray header 18, and meanwhile, the brush on the cleaning roller 14 can brush off impurities attached to the surface of the chestnut, and then the surface of the chestnut is cleaner through the scouring of the high-pressure spray header 18.

Further optimizing scheme, the filter part is including installing the filter vat 19 at the inner chamber bottom of cleaning machine body 3, and filter vat 19 is located the below of cleaning roller 14, and water receiving tank 20 is installed to filter vat 19 bottom, and filter vat 19 communicates with water receiving tank 20 through a plurality of through-holes 21. The through holes 21 are used for filtering impurities rinsed from the Chinese chestnut, and sewage enters the water receiving tank 20 after passing through the filtering tank 19.

Further, the filter tank 19 and the water receiving tank 20 are detachably connected to the cleaning machine body 3.

According to a further optimization scheme, the rotary dryer 4 is rotationally connected with the plurality of brushes 22, one end of the rotary dryer 4 is communicated with one side, far away from the discharging plate 13, of the cleaning roller 14, the other end of the rotary dryer 4 is detachably connected with the collecting box 5, and the filter screen 23 is arranged in the collecting box 5. The brush 22 can further scrape the substances which are washed clean after the first step of cleaning, and meanwhile, the roller drier 4 can also spin-dry the Chinese chestnut to a certain extent to remove water stains on the surface of the Chinese chestnut.

In a further optimized scheme, a feeding piece 24 is arranged in the feeding box 1, and the feeding piece 24 is obliquely arranged and communicated with the lower end of the conveyor belt 6. The feeding part 24 is obliquely arranged and used for feeding the Chinese chestnut onto the bottom end conveyor belt 6 and further conveying the Chinese chestnut by the bottom end conveyor belt 6.

The using method comprises the following steps:

the Chinese chestnut is sent into the feed box 1, enters the conveyer belt 6 at the bottom end of the automatic feeding machine 2 through the feeding piece 24, the conveyer belt 6 continuously conveys the Chinese chestnut from the bottom end to the discharge plate 13 at the top end, the discharge plate 13 pours the Chinese chestnut into the cleaning machine body 3, the spraying machine 15 is opened to wash the Chinese chestnut, then the final impurity removal and water stain filtration are carried out under the action of the roller drier 4, and the residual water stain of the Chinese chestnut on the Chinese chestnut in the collecting box 5 enters the bottom under the filtration of the filter screen 23.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The foregoing embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, but various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to which the present utility model pertains are made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model, and all changes and modifications and improvements fall within the scope of the present utility model as defined in the appended claims.

Claims

1. Chestnut belt cleaning device is used in chinese chestnut processing, its characterized in that includes:

the automatic feeding system comprises a feeding box (1) placed on the ground, and an automatic feeding machine (2) is installed below the feeding box (1);

the cleaning system comprises a cleaning machine body (3) communicated with the automatic feeding machine (2), a flushing part is arranged in the cleaning machine body (3), and a filtering part is arranged below the flushing part;

the collecting system comprises a rotary drum dryer (4) communicated with the flushing part, and a collecting box (5) is detachably connected to the bottom end of the rotary drum dryer (4).

2. The chestnut cleaning device for chestnut processing according to claim 1, wherein: automatic feeding machine (2) are including installing conveyer belt (6) of feed box (1) bottom, conveyer belt (6) are around establishing on last work or material rest (7), motor (8) are installed to last work or material rest (7) bottom lateral wall, the output shaft transmission of motor (8) is connected with action wheel (9), action wheel (9) are passed through conveyer belt (6) transmission is connected with from driving wheel (10), from driving wheel (10) rotation connection are in material rest (7) top, conveyer belt reversing device (11) are installed in material rest (7) corner.

3. The chestnut cleaning device for chestnut processing according to claim 2, wherein: a plurality of feeding plates (12) are arranged on the conveyor belt (6), a discharging plate (13) is arranged at the bottom of the top end of the feeding frame (7), and the discharging plate (13) is obliquely arranged and stretches into the flushing part.

4. A chestnut cleaning device for chestnut processing according to claim 3, wherein: the washing part is including installing cleaning roller (14) in cleaning machine body (3), cleaning roller (14) top is provided with a plurality of spray assemblies, spray assembly is including the sprinkler (15) of intercommunication outside water source, sprinkler (15) intercommunication has delivery pipe (16), delivery pipe (16) stretch into cleaning machine body (3) inner chamber and install cleaning roller (14) top, delivery pipe (16) intercommunication a plurality of outlet pipes (17), install a plurality of high pressure shower heads (18) on outlet pipe (17), high pressure shower head (18) orientation cleaning roller (14) set up.

5. The chestnut cleaning device for chestnut processing as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the filter unit is including installing filter vat (19) of cleaning machine body (3) inner chamber bottom, filter vat (19) are located the below of cleaning roller (14), water receiving tank (20) are installed to filter vat (19) bottom, filter vat (19) through a plurality of through-holes (21) with water receiving tank (20) intercommunication.

6. The chestnut cleaning device for chestnut processing as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the utility model discloses a centrifugal dryer, including discharge plate (13), cylinder drier (4), filter screen (23) are installed in collection box (5), cylinder drier (4) internal rotation is connected with a plurality of brush (22), the one end intercommunication of cylinder drier (4) the one side that cleaning roller (14) were kept away from discharge plate (13), the connection can be dismantled to cylinder drier (4) other end collection box (5).

7. The chestnut cleaning device for chestnut processing according to claim 2, wherein: a feeding piece (24) is arranged in the feeding box (1), and the feeding piece (24) is obliquely arranged and communicated with the lower end of the conveying belt (6).