Soil pick-up cutting ring for pit digging and planting
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field related to soil taking ring cutters, in particular to a soil taking ring cutter for pit digging and planting.
Background
The soil sampling ring cutter is a common instrument which is necessary for testing the wet density, compression, shearing, penetration and the like of a soil body by taking undisturbed soil, so that soil planted in a pit needs to be detected before flowers and plants are planted, and the soil needs to be sampled by the soil sampling ring cutter. The existing soil sampling ring cutter is actually a cylindrical sleeve with openings at two ends, wherein one end is provided with a relatively sharp cutting edge part, and the soil sampling ring cutter is usually matched with a cutter holder. When sampling is carried out, the cutting ring is connected with the cutter holder, the cutting edge of the cutting ring faces the soil, and the cutter holder is beaten by using tools such as a hammer, so that the cutting ring cuts the soil until the soil body fills the cutting ring, and a required soil sample is obtained.
To sum up, current soil pick-up cutting ring need dismantle the cutting ring when using to take out soil sample, this operation increases staff working strength, makes it inconvenient get the soil in the cutting ring, simultaneously gets the material through dismantling, causes the damage to the cutting ring at the in-process of dismantling easily, reduces the life of cutting ring, to above-mentioned problem, needs improve current equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide a soil-taking ring cutter for pit digging and planting, which aims to solve the problems that the existing soil-taking ring cutter provided in the background art needs to be disassembled when in use, so that soil samples are taken out, the working strength of workers is increased, the soil in the ring cutter is inconvenient to take out, meanwhile, the ring cutter is easy to damage in the disassembling process through disassembling and the service life of the ring cutter is reduced.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the soil-taking ring cutter for pit digging and planting comprises a soil storage cylinder,
the bottom of the lower end of the soil storage cylinder is connected with a cutter ring fixing seat, a cutter ring cutting edge is arranged at the lower end of the cutter ring fixing seat, and a probe is arranged at the outer side of the cutter ring cutting edge at the bottom of the lower end of the soil storage cylinder;
the mounting groove that the inside upper end of a soil storage section of thick bamboo was seted up inside is provided with the holding down plate, and the holding down plate through the spacing slider of bilateral symmetry installation with store up the spout sliding connection that the inside both sides upper end was seted up of soil storage section of thick bamboo, be provided with the second extrusion pole in the middle of the holding down plate upper end simultaneously, the second extrusion pole upper end runs through in the middle of the soil storage section of thick bamboo upper end and extends to a soil storage section of thick bamboo top.
Preferably, the middle of the upper end of the soil storage cylinder is in threaded connection with the bottom of the lower end of the first extrusion rod through a threaded seat, and the two sides of the upper end of the first extrusion rod are symmetrically provided with the first handles.
Preferably, the outer side of the lower end of the first extrusion rod is movably connected with a limiting plate, supporting legs are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom of the lower end of the limiting plate, and the limiting plate is positioned above the soil storage cylinder;
through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for carry out perpendicular spacing to the device and put for the cutting ring is perpendicular even atress undercut when taking a sample.
Preferably, the groove is set on one side of the middle of the first extrusion rod, and the through hole is set on the lower part of the middle of the groove in the first extrusion rod, and meanwhile, the through hole is connected with the second extrusion rod by the length clamping that extends out of the upper part of the soil storage barrel.
Preferably, the ring cutter fixing seat is connected with the lower end of the soil storage cylinder in a clamping way, a fixing bolt is arranged on the outer side of the lower end of the soil storage cylinder, and meanwhile, the fixing bolt penetrates through the soil storage cylinder to fix the ring cutter fixing seat on the soil storage cylinder;
through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the ring cutter of conveniently damaging is changed.
Preferably, the through hole at the top of the second extrusion rod is connected with the inner side of the lower end of the second handle arranged at the upper end inside the groove in a clamping way, the outer side of the second extrusion rod positioned inside the groove is sleeved with a buffer spring, and meanwhile, two ends of the buffer spring are respectively connected with the lower end inside the groove and the lower end of the second handle;
by adopting the technical scheme, the soil inside the cutting ring is convenient to be fed.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that: the soil-taking ring cutter for pit digging and planting,
(1) In order to solve the problem that the existing soil sampling cutting ring needs to be disassembled when in use, so that soil samples are taken out, the working strength of workers is increased, the soil in the cutting ring is inconvenient to take materials, meanwhile, the cutting ring is easy to damage in the disassembling process through disassembling and taking materials, and the service life of the cutting ring is reduced;
(2) In order to solve the in-process at soil sample, the slope appears very easily in first extrusion pole, has caused the cutting ring of taking earth to use inconvenient, has reduced the problem of the efficiency when using the sample, this application is provided with limiting plate and supporting leg, pushes away the collocation through the limiting plate and supports and uses, is convenient for carry out spacingly to the direction of use of first extrusion pole for it can remain vertical relation with ground throughout, also makes things convenient for the staff to stand simultaneously and pushes down first extrusion pole on the limiting plate, makes the cutting ring perpendicular even atress undercut when taking a sample, improves sampling efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a front cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1A according to the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1B according to the present utility model;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at C according to the present utility model;
FIG. 5 is a schematic elevational view of the present utility model;
FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;
fig. 7 is a schematic perspective view of the lower platen and the second extrusion rod of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a soil storage cylinder; 101. a chute; 2. a screw seat; 3. a first extrusion rod; 4. a first handle; 5. a limiting plate; 6. support legs; 7. a ring cutter fixing seat; 8. cutting edge of the cutting ring; 9. a probe; 10. a lower pressing plate; 1001. a limit sliding block; 11. a second extrusion rod; 12. a second handle; 13. and a buffer spring.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a soil pick-up cutting ring is planted in pit, according to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 5 and fig. 6 show, soil storage barrel 1 lower extreme bottom is connected with cutting ring fixing base 7, cutting ring fixing base 7 is connected with soil storage barrel 1 lower extreme block, and soil storage barrel 1 lower extreme outside is provided with fixing bolt, fixing bolt runs through soil storage barrel 1 and fixes cutting ring fixing base 7 on soil storage barrel 1 simultaneously, be convenient for install fixed cutting ring fixing base 7, also conveniently change cutting ring cutting edge 8 of damage simultaneously, and cutting ring cutting edge 8 is installed to cutting ring fixing base 7 lower extreme, soil storage barrel 1 lower extreme bottom is provided with probe 9 in cutting ring cutting edge 8 outside simultaneously, be convenient for survey rubble and the barrier in the soil, thereby make avoid the foreign matter to cause the harm to cutting ring cutting edge 8 at to a great extent.
Further stated, store up in the middle of the soil barrel 1 upper end through screw seat 2 and first extrusion pole 3 lower extreme bottom threaded connection, conveniently be connected fixed with soil barrel 1 and first extrusion pole 3, and first handle 4 is installed to first extrusion pole 3 upper end both sides symmetry, the recess has been seted up to one side in the middle of the first extrusion pole 3, and the through-hole has been seted up to the centre below that the inside of first extrusion pole 3 is located the recess, the through-hole is connected with the length block that second extrusion pole 11 extended soil barrel 1 top simultaneously, first extrusion pole 3 lower extreme outside swing joint has limiting plate 5, and limiting plate 5 lower extreme bottom bilateral symmetry is provided with supporting leg 6, limiting plate 5 is located soil barrel 1 top simultaneously, be convenient for carry out spacingly to the position of first extrusion pole 3 for when pushing down first extrusion pole 3 during the use, soil barrel 1 can even atress.
According to the arrangement shown in fig. 1, fig. 4 and fig. 7, the lower pressure plate 10 is arranged in the installation groove formed in the upper end of the soil storage barrel 1, the lower pressure plate 10 is in sliding connection with the sliding grooves 101 formed in the upper ends of the two sides of the soil storage barrel 1 through the limit sliding blocks 1001 symmetrically arranged on two sides, the position of the lower pressure plate 10 is convenient to limit, the stability of the lower pressure plate 10 in the downward pressing movement is improved, meanwhile, the second extrusion rod 11 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the lower pressure plate 10, and the upper end of the second extrusion rod 11 penetrates through the middle of the upper end of the soil storage barrel 1 and extends to the upper portion of the soil storage barrel 1.
Further stated, the through hole is run through at second extrusion pole 11 top and the inboard block of the second handle 12 lower extreme that the inside upper end of recess set up is connected, and be located the inside second extrusion pole 11 outside of recess and cup jointed buffer spring 13, buffer spring 13 both ends are connected with the inside lower extreme of recess and second handle 12 lower extreme respectively simultaneously, through second handle 12, be convenient for extrude second extrusion pole 11 downwards for second extrusion pole 11 pressurizes holding down plate 10, thereby discharges the soil of storing up the inside of soil section of thick bamboo 1, conveniently get the material.
When the soil storage device is used, the bottom of the supporting leg 6 is attached to the ground, then a worker stands at the upper end of the limiting plate 5, then the first handle 4 is held by hand to pressurize and bear the force on the first extrusion rod 3, the soil storage barrel 1 is extruded downwards under the action of the first extrusion rod 3, the soil is cut annularly and extends to the inside of the soil through the cutting ring blade 8, after the soil storage barrel 1 is mostly immersed in the soil, the first extrusion rod 3 is stopped being pushed downwards, the soil storage barrel 1 and the cutting ring blade 8 are taken out from the soil, and then the soil in the soil storage barrel 1 is pushed out through the second handle 12 under the extrusion action of the second extrusion rod 11 by the lower pressure plate 10, so that the sampling is completed.
The terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used for descriptive simplicity and convenience only and not as an indication or implying that the apparatus or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated for a particular orientation, based on the orientation or positional relationship illustrated in the drawings, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model.
Although the present utility model has been described with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and changes may be made without departing from the spirit and principles of the present utility model.