CN219363945U - Multipurpose loom - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multipurpose loom, comprising: the base is fixedly connected with a textile main body on the top surface, a first rapier mechanism and a second rapier mechanism are further arranged on the base, the first rapier mechanism and the second rapier mechanism are respectively positioned on two sides of the textile main body, a winding mechanism is further arranged on the base, and the winding mechanism is positioned outside an outlet of the textile main body; the unreeling mechanism comprises two supports, the two supports are fixedly connected to two sides of an inlet of the textile main body, a first shaft portion is rotatably connected to the tops of the opposite side walls of the two supports, one end of a second shaft portion is rotatably connected to one side wall of one support, the other end of the second shaft portion is rotatably connected with the stand column, and the bottom surface of the stand column is fixedly connected to the ground. The utility model can realize that one textile machine can spin a roll of cloth containing two kinds of fabrics by arranging the first warp shaft part and the second warp shaft part, avoid the waste of warp and equipment resources and improve the production efficiency.

Description

Multipurpose loom

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of textile machinery equipment, in particular to a multipurpose loom.

Background

The rapier loom is the most widely used shuttleless loom at present, has the characteristics of high speed, high automation degree and high efficiency production of the shuttleless loom, has strong variety adaptability in the positive weft insertion mode, can adapt to weft insertion of various yarns, has obvious advantages in multicolor weft weaving, and can produce yarn-dyed products with up to 16 color weft yarns. As shuttleless looms are replaced with shuttle looms, rapier looms will become the main production model for woven fabrics.

The existing rapier loom is mainly used for winding warps with the same color in the spinning process, but in the spinning process, if a fabric with a narrower width is to be spun, the warp winding needs to be replaced by a winding with a smaller width, and the length of the wefts is difficult to adjust due to the fact that the width of the loom is fixed, so that the waste of the wefts and the waste of equipment resources are easily caused in the actual process of producing the narrower fabric, and therefore, the loom capable of simultaneously using two winding warps and simultaneously producing the fabrics with the two sizes is provided.

Therefore, a novel multipurpose loom is needed to solve the above problems, and the purpose that a roll of cloth containing two kinds of fabrics can be woven by the same loom through arranging a first warp shaft part and a second warp shaft part is achieved, so that waste of warp and equipment resources is avoided, and production efficiency is improved.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model provides a multipurpose loom to solve the problems in the prior art, and the purpose that a roll of cloth containing two kinds of fabrics can be woven by the same loom through arranging a first warp shaft part and a second warp shaft part is achieved, so that waste of warp and equipment resources is avoided, and the production efficiency is improved.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model provides the following solutions, including: the base, the base top surface rigid coupling has the weaving main part, still be provided with first rapier mechanism and second rapier mechanism on the base, first rapier mechanism and second rapier mechanism are located respectively the weaving main part both sides, still be provided with winding mechanism on the base, winding mechanism is located the weaving main part export outside;

the unreeling mechanism comprises two supports, wherein the two supports are fixedly connected to two sides of an inlet of the textile main body, a first shaft part is rotatably connected to the tops of opposite side walls of the two supports, one of the side walls of the supports is rotatably connected with one end of a second shaft part, the other end of the second shaft part is rotatably connected with a stand column, and the bottom surface of the stand column is fixedly connected to the ground.

Preferably, the first rapier mechanism comprises a first rapier box fixedly connected to the base, the first rapier box is located on one side of the textile main body, a first driving device is fixedly connected in the first rapier box, a first weft insertion shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving device, and the first weft insertion shaft is matched with the second rapier mechanism to perform weft insertion in the textile main body.

Preferably, the second rapier mechanism comprises a second rapier box, the second rapier box is fixedly connected to the base, the second rapier box is located on the other side of the textile main body, a second driving device is fixedly connected in the second rapier box, a second weft insertion shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second driving device, and weft insertion is carried out in the textile main body by the second weft insertion shaft and the first weft insertion shaft.

Preferably, the first warp beam comprises a first warp beam, two ends of the first warp beam are rotatably connected with the tops of the side walls of the two supports, one end of the first warp beam penetrates through the supports and is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor, the first motor is fixedly connected with the outer side wall of the supports, a first wire beam is sleeved outside the first warp beam, and the first wire beam is fixed with the first warp beam through a fixing piece.

Preferably, the second beam portion comprises a second beam roller, one end of the second beam roller is rotationally connected with the central position of the side wall of the support, the other end of the second beam roller is rotationally connected with the side wall of the upright and penetrates through the side wall of the upright to be connected with an output end of a second motor, the second motor is fixedly connected with the side wall of the upright, a second line roller is sleeved outside the second beam roller, and the second line roller is fixed with the second beam roller through a fixing piece.

Preferably, the winding mechanism comprises winding rollers, two sides of each winding roller are rotationally connected with the base, each winding roller is located on the outer side of the outlet of the textile main body, one end of each winding roller is rotationally connected with the base, the other end of each winding roller is fixedly connected with a winding shaft, each winding shaft penetrates through the side wall of the base and is fixedly connected with the output end of each winding motor, and each winding motor is fixedly connected with the side wall of the base.

Preferably, the mounting includes the connecting block, first through-hole has been seted up to the connecting block top surface, spacing chamber has been seted up to first through-hole inner chamber lateral wall, run through in the first through-hole and be provided with the dead lever, dead lever bottom surface rigid coupling has the rubber block, spacing chamber top surface rigid coupling has the one end of first spring, the other end and the first stopper top surface rigid coupling of first spring, first stopper lateral wall with dead lever outer wall rigid coupling, the second through-hole has been seted up to the connecting block lateral wall, first through-hole with the second through-hole is linked together, the third through-hole has been seted up to the dead lever lateral wall, the second through-hole with run through in the third through-hole and be provided with the gag lever post, second through-hole inside is provided with the spacing groove, spacing groove one side rigid coupling has the one end of second spring, the other end and the second stopper lateral wall rigid coupling of second spring, the second stopper bottom surface with the gag lever post rigid coupling.

Preferably, when the first warp beam roller and the first line roller are fixed, the connecting block is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first line roller, and the bottom surface of the rubber block is abutted against the outer wall of the first warp beam roller;

when the second warp beam roller and the second line roller are fixed, the connecting block is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second line roller, and the bottom surface of the rubber block is abutted to the outer wall of the second warp beam roller.

Preferably, the winding motor, the first motor, the second motor, the first driving device, the second driving device, the textile main body and an external power supply are electrically connected.

The utility model discloses the following technical effects: the base is used for installing all parts, the first rapier mechanism and the second rapier mechanism are matched with each other and used for weft insertion in the textile main body, the unreeling mechanism comprises two warp beams, two warp rolls with different sizes can be simultaneously introduced into the textile main body, weft insertion operation is matched in the textile main body for spinning, two fabrics can be simultaneously produced on the same piece of cloth by a finished product, and the reeling mechanism is used for reeling and finishing the produced finished fabric. The utility model realizes the following steps: the first warp shaft part and the second warp shaft part are arranged, so that one piece of cloth containing two kinds of fabrics can be woven by the same loom, waste of warp and equipment resources is avoided, and production efficiency is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a multi-purpose loom according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 3 is a side cross-sectional view of the present utility model;

wherein, 1, a textile main body; 2. a base; 3. a bracket; 4. a column; 5. a first rapier box; 6. a first driving device; 7. a first weft insertion shaft; 8. a second rapier box; 9. a second driving device; 10. a second weft insertion shaft; 11. a wind-up roll; 12. a winding shaft; 13. a winding motor; 14. a first warp beam roller; 15. a first motor; 16. a first wire roll; 17. a second beam roller; 18. a second limiting block; 19. a second motor; 20. a second wire roll; 21. a connecting block; 22. a first through hole; 23. a spacing cavity; 24. a fixed rod; 25. a rubber block; 26. a first spring; 27. a second through hole; 28. a third through hole; 29. a limit rod; 30. a limit groove; 31. a second spring; 32. and the first limiting block.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

In order that the above-recited objects, features and advantages of the present utility model will become more readily apparent, a more particular description of the utility model will be rendered by reference to the appended drawings and appended detailed description.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a multipurpose loom comprising: the spinning device comprises a base 2, wherein a textile main body 1 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the base 2, a first rapier mechanism and a second rapier mechanism are further arranged on the base 2, the first rapier mechanism and the second rapier mechanism are respectively positioned on two sides of the textile main body 1, a winding mechanism is further arranged on the base 2, and the winding mechanism is positioned outside an outlet of the textile main body 1;

the unreeling mechanism comprises two supports 3, wherein the two supports 3 are fixedly connected to two sides of an inlet of the textile main body 1, a first shaft part is rotatably connected to the tops of the opposite side walls of the two supports 3, one end of a second shaft part is rotatably connected to the side wall of one support 3, the other end of the second shaft part is rotatably connected with an upright post 4, and the bottom surface of the upright post 4 is fixedly connected to the ground.

The base 2 that sets up is used for installing each part, and the textile main part 1 that sets up is current part, and the textile main part specifically includes the model and does: the weft breaking mechanism and the textile part in the GA747 rapier loom are used for leading two rolls of different warps arranged on the unwinding mechanism into the inner cavity of the textile main body 1 and connecting the two rolls of different warps with the textile part in the textile main body 1, the textile part in the arranged textile main body 1 can realize the up-down position of two adjacent warps, the first rapier mechanism and the second rapier mechanism jointly penetrate through the space between the upper layer of warps and the lower layer of warps, the single weft is led between the upper layer of warps and the lower layer of warps, the weft breaking mechanism in the textile main body 1 is used for realizing the weft breaking inside the textile main body 1, the positions of the upper layer of warps and the lower layer of warps are continuously exchanged through the textile part in the textile main body, the weft breaking mechanism in the textile main body is matched with the first rapier mechanism and the second rapier mechanism, one-time position of the warp layer can be realized as if one weft is between the two layers, and then the cloth is woven, and the winding mechanism is used for winding and finishing the produced finished fabric. The utility model realizes the following steps: the first warp shaft part and the second warp shaft part are arranged, so that one piece of cloth containing two kinds of fabrics can be woven by the same loom, waste of warp and equipment resources is avoided, and production efficiency is improved.

Further optimizing scheme, first rapier mechanism includes first rapier box 5, and first rapier box 5 rigid coupling is on base 2, and first rapier box 5 is located weaving main part 1 one side, and the rigid coupling has first drive arrangement 6 in the first rapier box 5, and first drive arrangement 6 output rigid coupling has first weft insertion axle 7, and first weft insertion axle 7 cooperates second rapier mechanism to carry out the weft insertion in weaving main part 1.

The first weft insertion shaft 7 is driven by the first driving device 6 in the first rapier box 5 and can cooperate with the second rapier mechanism to realize weft insertion operation in the textile main body 1.

Further optimizing scheme, second rapier mechanism includes second rapier box 8, and second rapier box 8 rigid coupling is on base 2, and second rapier box 8 is located weaving main part 1 opposite side, and the rigid coupling has second drive arrangement 9 in the second rapier box 8, and second drive arrangement 9 output rigid coupling has second weft insertion axle 10, and second weft insertion axle 10 carries out the weft insertion with first weft insertion axle 7 in weaving main part 1.

The second weft insertion shaft 10 is driven by the second driving device 9 in the second rapier box 8 and can cooperate with the first weft insertion shaft 7 to realize weft insertion operation in the textile main body 1.

In a further optimized scheme, the first warp beam part comprises a first warp beam roller 14, two ends of the first warp beam roller 14 are rotationally connected with the tops of the side walls of the two brackets 3, one end of the first warp beam roller 14 penetrates through the brackets 3 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor 15, the first motor 15 is fixedly connected to the outer side wall of the brackets 3, a first line roller 16 is sleeved outside the first warp beam roller 14, and the first line roller 16 is fixed with the first warp beam roller 14 through a fixing piece.

The first warp beam roller 14 is sleeved with the first thread roller 16, the first thread roller 16 is wound with the first warp thread, the first motor 15 drives the first thread roller 16 to rotate through rotation and drives the first warp thread to enter the textile main body 1, and the first thread roller 16 can move in position on the first warp beam roller 14 and can be fixed through a fixing piece.

Further optimizing scheme, second beam portion includes second beam roller 17, and second beam roller 17 one end rotates with support 3 lateral wall central point to be connected, and second beam roller 17 other end rotates with stand 4 lateral wall to be connected and runs through the lateral wall of stand 4 and be connected with the output of second motor 19, and second motor 19 and stand 4 lateral wall rigid coupling, second beam roller 17 overcoat is equipped with second line roller 20, and second line roller 20 passes through the mounting and is fixed with second beam roller 17.

The second warp beam roller 17 overcoat that sets up is equipped with second line roller 20, and the winding has the second warp on the second line roller 20, and second motor 19 can drive second line roller 20 through the rotation and rotate to make in the second warp gets into textile main body 1, second line roller 20 can take place the change of position on second warp beam roller 17, can fix second line roller 20 through the mounting, can change the position of warp on the cloth of production through the position of adjustment first line roller 16 and second line roller 20, and then adjusts the interval of two kinds of surface fabric on same cloth.

As shown in fig. 3, the first warp beam roller 14 and the second warp beam roller 17 respectively draw out two layers of warp threads and are connected with a spinning part in the main spinning body 1, the position of the two warp thread layers is changed by the spinning part, the weft insertion operation of the rapier mechanism is completed, and the woven cloth is wound by the winding mechanism.

Further optimizing scheme, wind-up mechanism includes wind-up roll 11, and wind-up roll 11 both sides are connected with base 2 rotation, and wind-up roll 11 is located weaving main part 1 export outside, and wind-up roll 11 one end is connected with base 2 rotation, and the other end rigid coupling of wind-up roll 11 has a wind-up roll 12, and wind-up roll 12 runs through base 2 lateral wall to the rigid coupling has the output of wind-up motor 13, and wind-up motor 13 rigid coupling is on base 2 lateral wall.

The winding motor 13 drives the winding shaft 12 to rotate so as to drive the winding roller 11 to rotate, so that the woven cloth is wound, and the winding motor is convenient for finishing the woven cloth.

Further optimizing scheme, the mounting includes connecting block 21, first through-hole 22 has been seted up to the connecting block 21 top surface, spacing chamber 23 has been seted up to first through-hole 22 inner chamber lateral wall, run through in the first through-hole 22 and be provided with dead lever 24, dead lever 24 bottom surface rigid coupling has rubber piece 25, spacing chamber 23 top surface rigid coupling has the one end of first spring 26, the other end of first spring 26 and first stopper 32 top surface rigid coupling, first stopper 32 lateral wall and dead lever 24 outer wall rigid coupling, second through-hole 27 has been seted up to connecting block 21 lateral wall, first through-hole 22 is linked together with second through-hole 27, third through-hole 28 has been seted up to dead lever 24 lateral wall, run through in second through-hole 27 and the third through-hole 28 is provided with gag lever 29, second through-hole 27 inside is provided with spacing groove 30, one end rigid coupling of spacing groove 30 one side rigid coupling has second spring 31, the other end and the second stopper 18 lateral wall rigid coupling of second spring 31, second stopper 18 bottom surface and gag lever 29 rigid coupling.

The fixing piece is arranged on the side wall of the first line roller 16 and the second line roller 20 to be closed respectively and used for fixing the relative position of the first line roller 16 and the first beam roller 14 and the relative position of the second line roller 20 and the second beam roller 17, the connecting block 21 is arranged on the side wall of the first line roller 16 or the second line roller 20, the first through hole 22 is formed in the connecting block 21 and used for accommodating the fixing rod 24, the rubber block 25 is fixedly connected below the fixing rod 24 and used for increasing the friction force between the fixing rod 24 and the first beam roller 14 or the second beam roller 17, when the fixing rod 24 is used, the third through hole 28 formed in the fixing rod 24 is aligned with the second through hole 27 formed in the connecting block 21 by pressing the fixing rod 24, the limiting rod 29 penetrates through the second through hole 27 and the third through hole 28 under the driving of the second spring 31, so that the fixing is carried out, when the position of the line roller is wanted to be adjusted, the limiting rod 29 is pulled outwards, and when the limiting rod 29 leaves the area of the third through hole 28, the fixing rod 24 is driven by the first spring 26, and the fixing piece is lifted upwards.

In a further optimization scheme, when the first warp beam roller 14 and the first line roller 16 are fixed, the connecting block 21 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first line roller 16, and the bottom surface of the rubber block 25 is abutted against the outer wall of the first warp beam roller 14;

when the second warp beam roller 17 and the second wire roller 20 are fixed, the connecting block 21 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second wire roller 20, and the bottom surface of the rubber block 25 is abutted against the outer wall of the second warp beam roller 17.

Further optimizing scheme, rolling motor 13, first motor 15, second motor 19, first drive arrangement 6, second drive arrangement 9, weaving main part 1 and external power supply electric connection.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal," "transverse," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate or are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate description of the present utility model, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

The above embodiments are only illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model, and various modifications and improvements made by those skilled in the art to the technical solutions of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model without departing from the design spirit of the present utility model.

Claims (9)

1. A multipurpose loom comprising a textile body (1), characterized in that it further comprises:

the base (2), the top surface of the base (2) is fixedly connected with the textile main body (1), the base (2) is also provided with a first rapier mechanism and a second rapier mechanism, the first rapier mechanism and the second rapier mechanism are respectively positioned at two sides of the textile main body (1), the base (2) is also provided with a winding mechanism, and the winding mechanism is positioned outside an outlet of the textile main body (1);

unreeling mechanism, unreel mechanism includes two supports (3), two support (3) rigid coupling are in weaving main part (1) import department both sides, two support (3) are rotated at relative lateral wall top and are connected with first via the shaft portion, one of them support (3) lateral wall still rotates and is connected with the one end of second via the shaft portion, the other end and stand (4) rotation of second via the shaft portion are connected, stand (4) bottom surface rigid coupling is subaerial.

2. A multi-purpose loom according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first rapier mechanism comprises a first rapier box (5), the first rapier box (5) is fixedly connected to the base (2), the first rapier box (5) is located on one side of the textile main body (1), a first driving device (6) is fixedly connected in the first rapier box (5), a first weft insertion shaft (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the first driving device (6), and the first weft insertion shaft (7) is matched with the second rapier mechanism to perform weft insertion in the textile main body (1).

3. A multi-purpose loom according to claim 2, characterized in that: the second rapier mechanism comprises a second rapier box (8), the second rapier box (8) is fixedly connected to the base (2), the second rapier box (8) is located on the other side of the textile main body (1), a second driving device (9) is fixedly connected in the second rapier box (8), a second weft insertion shaft (10) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second driving device (9), and weft insertion is carried out on the second weft insertion shaft (10) and the first weft insertion shaft (7) in the textile main body (1).

4. A multi-purpose loom according to claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a warp beam device, including support (3), first warp beam roller (14) both ends and two support (3) lateral wall top rotate and are connected, the one end of first warp beam roller (14) runs through support (3) to with first motor (15) output rigid coupling, first motor (15) rigid coupling is in lateral wall of support (3), first warp beam roller (14) overcoat is equipped with first line roller (16), first line roller (16) pass through the mounting with first warp beam roller (14) are fixed.

5. The multi-purpose loom of claim 4, wherein: the second warp beam part comprises a second warp beam roller (17), one end of the second warp beam roller (17) is rotationally connected with the center position of the side wall of the support (3), the other end of the second warp beam roller (17) is rotationally connected with the side wall of the upright post (4) and penetrates through the side wall of the upright post (4) to be connected with the output end of a second motor (19), the second motor (19) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the upright post (4), a second line roller (20) is sleeved outside the second warp beam roller (17), and the second line roller (20) is fixed with the second warp beam roller (17) through a fixing piece.

6. The multi-purpose loom of claim 5, wherein: winding mechanism includes wind-up roll (11), wind-up roll (11) both sides with base (2) rotate and are connected, wind-up roll (11) are located textile main body (1) export outside, wind-up roll (11) one end with base (2) rotate and are connected, the other end rigid coupling of wind-up roll (11) has wind-up roll (12), wind-up roll (12) run through base (2) lateral wall to the rigid coupling has the output of wind-up motor (13), wind-up motor (13) rigid coupling is in on base (2) lateral wall.

7. The multi-purpose loom of claim 6, wherein: the mounting includes connecting block (21), first through-hole (22) have been seted up to connecting block (21) top surface, spacing chamber (23) have been seted up to first through-hole (22) inner chamber lateral wall, run through in first through-hole (22) and be provided with dead lever (24), dead lever (24) bottom surface rigid coupling has rubber piece (25), spacing chamber (23) top surface rigid coupling has the one end of first spring (26), the other end and first stopper (32) top surface rigid coupling of first spring (26), first stopper (32) lateral wall with dead lever (24) outer wall rigid coupling, second through-hole (27) have been seted up to connecting block (21) lateral wall, first through-hole (22) with second through-hole (27) are linked together, third through-hole (28) have been seted up to dead lever (24) lateral wall, second through-hole (27) with run through in third through-hole (28) is provided with spacing pole (29), second through-hole (27) inside is provided with spacing groove (30), spacing groove (30) one side (31) second bottom surface (31) and second end (18) rigid coupling, second side (18) and second spring.

8. The multi-purpose loom of claim 7, wherein: when the first shaft passing roller (14) and the first line passing roller (16) are fixed, the connecting block (21) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the first line passing roller (16), and the bottom surface of the rubber block (25) is abutted with the outer wall of the first shaft passing roller (14);

when the second beam roller (17) and the second line roller (20) are fixed, the connecting block (21) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second line roller (20), and the bottom surface of the rubber block (25) is abutted to the outer wall of the second beam roller (17).

9. The multi-purpose loom of claim 8, wherein: the winding motor (13), the first motor (15), the second motor (19), the first driving device (6), the second driving device (9) and the textile main body (1) are electrically connected with an external power supply.