CN219951355U - Semi-automatic ancient loom - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a semi-automatic ancient loom, which comprises a base, an unreeling frame and a reeling frame. The beneficial effects are that: the staff accessible one of them foot switch control first cylinder shrink pulling lifting rope moves up and can drive the warp of below and move up, form crisscross with the warp of top, after the staff shuttles back, can be through another foot switch control second cylinder extension, promote beating-up board removal and beat up, after beating-up, the second cylinder resets, can be at this foot one of them foot switch control first cylinder extension of stepping on, at this moment, warp by the pulling moves down, form crisscross with the warp of top, can shuttle through stepping on two foot switches in turn, can accomplish ancient method and weave, and is more convenient for operation, simultaneously, this device structure is very simple, first frame and second frame of choosing do not shelter from the process of picking warp and beating up, very big convenience visit and understand ancient method loom's the principle of weaving, possess higher bandwagon effect.

Description

Semi-automatic ancient loom

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of looms, in particular to a semi-automatic ancient loom.

Background

The traditional ancient loom needs the staff to carry out pedal picking and manual beating-up, and is relatively troublesome, and simultaneously, the ancient loom structure is comparatively complicated, and the visitor hardly sees the theory of operation of ancient loom at a glance, exists certain inconvenience when using as science popularization show.

Through retrieving the back discovery, the publication number is CN210177051U, the name is an improvement traditional loom of weaving technique, this application has put forward the manual loom commonly used and is warp and passed two heald frames, step on the running-board and go up and down two heald frames in turn, make warp crisscross, hand the shuttle is in the past with the weft, then reuse hand weft clamp plate, make weft and warp crisscross stack, thereby make two hands work alternately, take physical power and weaving speed slower, in addition, both heald frames use the both ends of a rope thread to hang, make about the application force that the foot needs to be continuous, just can make heald frame reciprocate, also make shank bloated problem for a long time, make weft clamp plate slide the line pressing in the frame through pedal clamp plate vaulting pole, make weft and crisscross stack, and reset under the pulling force of hook spring, thereby two hands only need wear the fork, need not be in the manual clamp plate, make the arm light, the fork is faster, simultaneously, through being equipped with hook weft and wire rope, and wire rope top, and utilize the pedal to hang down, in addition, the both ends of a rope wire rope is used, can also make the improvement, the improvement is still has been done in order to take turns, the improvement, the problem is still can be done in the application, the improvement, the pedal is still has been done, the intermittent type, the improvement is easy, can be done, the pedal is easy, and has been done, and has the improvement, and has been still has been done.

For the problems in the related art, no effective solution has been proposed at present.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a semi-automatic ancient loom which has the advantages of convenient operation and good display effect, thereby solving the problems in the background art.

(II) technical scheme

In order to realize the advantages of convenient operation and good display effect, the utility model adopts the following specific technical scheme:

the utility model provides a semi-automatic ancient method loom, includes base, unreels frame and rolling frame, mount respectively at base top surface both ends is equipped with unreels frame and rolling frame, and rotates between unreeling frame to rotate between the rolling frame and be connected with the wind-up roll, be located between unreeling frame and the rolling frame that the base top surface is equipped with second frame, first frame, a section of thick bamboo, first stick and second stick of choosing of fixing respectively from left to right, and first frame top surface fixed mounting has first cylinder to the piston rod of first cylinder runs through first frame top surface and extends to first frame inside fixedly connected with link plate, link plate bottom fixedly connected with rings, and rings fixed surface are connected with lifting rope to the ring is tied knot in the lifting rope bottom, top surface fixed mounting has the fixed plate in the second frame, and the piston rod other end fixedly connected with of second cylinder beats the board, beat-up the wire casing has been seted up to the surface of beating-up to the weft plate, be located between the base top surface of the rolling roll foot top surface and be provided with a switch and two pedal input end and two pedal controller pedal end, one of pedal foot pedal end and two pedal end of pedal end setting.

Furthermore, the surface of the front vertical face of the unreeling frame and the surface of the front vertical face of the reeling frame are fixedly provided with stepping motors, the output ends of the stepping motors are fixedly connected with the mounting ends of the unreeling roller and the reeling roller respectively, and the input ends of the stepping motors are electrically connected with the output end of the other foot pedal switch.

Furthermore, the surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected with a guide rod, and the guide rod penetrates through the beating-up plate and is in sliding connection with the beating-up plate.

Further, a plurality of wire passing grooves are arranged at equal intervals, the number of the wire passing grooves is larger than that of the warps, and the wire passing grooves are of a strip-shaped structure.

Further, a plurality of hanging rings are arranged, and the number of the hanging rings is half of that of the wire passing grooves.

Further, the first and second twisted bars have the same structure, and the surfaces of the first and second twisted bars are polished.

Further, the diameter of the warp dividing cylinder is larger than that of the first hank rod, and the surface of the warp dividing cylinder is subjected to polishing treatment.

Furthermore, the first and second picking frames are of L-shaped structures.

(III) beneficial effects

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a semi-automatic ancient loom, which has the following beneficial effects:

(1) According to the warp picking device, the first air cylinder and the lifting rope are used for picking warps, the second air cylinder and the beating-up plate are used for beating-up, two foot-operated switches are arranged and are used for controlling picking warps and beating-up respectively, a worker can control the first air cylinder to shrink and pull the lifting rope to move upwards through one foot-operated switch to drive lower warps to move upwards, the worker can control the second air cylinder to stretch after shuttling with the upper warps, the beating-up plate is pushed to move for beating-up, the second air cylinder is reset after beating-up, one foot-operated switch can control the first air cylinder to stretch, at the moment, the pulled warps move downwards and form the crossover with the upper warps, the second shuttling can be achieved, then, the beating-up can be achieved through the other foot-operated switch, the ancient loom can be completed through alternately pedaling the two foot-operated switches, the warp picking device is more convenient in operation, the first frame and the second frame do not shade the warp picking and beating-up processes, the weaving loom of the warp picking and the ancient loom can be greatly facilitated, and the weaving loom has a higher principle of showing effect.

(2) According to the utility model, the stepping motor is adopted, and the winding roller and the paying-off roller are driven to rotate for a certain angle after the second cylinder is contracted by the stepping motor, so that automatic winding and paying-off are completed, the trouble of manual winding and paying-off is omitted, a worker only needs to shuttle and control a foot switch to complete the weaving process, the operation is very convenient, and the use convenience is improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a semi-automatic ancient loom according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a front view of a semi-automatic ancient loom according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of node A of the semi-automatic ancient loom according to the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a first frame according to the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the beating-up plate according to the present utility model.

In the figure:

1. a base; 2. a wire releasing roller; 3. a wind-up roll; 4. unreeling rack; 5. a winding frame; 6. a foot switch; 7. a first picking frame; 8. a first cylinder; 9. a hanging rope; 10. a second picking frame; 11. a warp dividing cylinder; 12. a first twisted bar; 13. a second twisted rod; 14. a stepping motor; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a second cylinder; 17. a guide rod; 18. a beating-up plate; 19. wire passing grooves; 20. a connecting plate; 21. and (5) hanging rings.

Detailed Description

For the purpose of further illustrating the various embodiments, the present utility model provides the accompanying drawings, which are a part of the disclosure of the present utility model, and which are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments and, together with the description, serve to explain the principles of the embodiments, and with reference to these descriptions, one skilled in the art will recognize other possible implementations and advantages of the present utility model, wherein elements are not drawn to scale, and like reference numerals are generally used to designate like elements.

According to an embodiment of the utility model, a semi-automatic ancient loom is provided.

The utility model will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and the specific embodiments, as shown in fig. 1-5, a semiautomatic ancient loom according to the embodiment of the utility model comprises a base 1, an unreeling frame 4 and a reeling frame 5, wherein the unreeling frame 4 and the reeling frame 5 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two ends of the top surface of the base 1, a unreeling roller 2 is rotatably connected between the unreeling frames 4, a reeling roller 3 is rotatably connected between the reeling frames 5, the semiautomatic ancient loom is common equipment in the weaving field, a second picking frame 10, a first picking frame 7, a warp separating cylinder 11, a first twisting rod 12 and a second twisting rod 13 are respectively and fixedly arranged between the unreeling frame 4 and the reeling frame 5 from left to right on the top surface of the base 1, the warp separating cylinder 11, the first twisting rod 12 and the second twisting rod 13 are common structures of the ancient loom, the top surface of the first picking frame 7 is fixedly provided with a first cylinder 8, and the piston rod of the first cylinder 8 penetrates through the top surface of the first picking frame 7 to be fixedly connected with a connecting plate 20 inside the first picking frame 7, the bottom surface of the connecting plate 20 is fixedly connected with a lifting ring 21, the surface of the lifting ring 21 is fixedly connected with a lifting rope 9, the bottom of the lifting rope 9 is knotted to form a circular ring, the warp is convenient to pass through, the warp passes through, the inner top surface of the second picking frame 10 is fixedly provided with a fixing plate 15, one side surface of the fixing plate 15 is fixedly provided with a second cylinder 16, the other end of the piston rod of the second cylinder 16 is fixedly connected with a beating-up plate 18, the surface of the beating-up plate 18 is provided with a wire passing groove 19 in a penetrating way, the lower position of the winding roller 3 between the winding frames 5 is fixedly provided with foot-operated switches 6 on the top surface of the base 1, the foot-operated switches 6 are provided with two, the output end of one foot-operated switch 6 is electrically connected with the input end of a controller of the first cylinder 8, the output end of the other foot-operated switch 6 is electrically connected with the input end of the controller of the second cylinder 16, the foot switch 6 is provided with two, control respectively and select warp and beat up, staff's accessible one of them foot switch 6 control first cylinder 8 shrink pulling lifting rope 9 moves up and can drive the below warp and move up, form crisscross with the top warp, after the staff shuttles back, can control the extension of second cylinder 16 through another foot switch 6, promote beating up board 18 and remove and beat up, beat up the back, second cylinder 16 resets, can be pedal one of them foot switch 6 control first cylinder 8 extension here, at this moment, the warp that is pulled up moves down, form crisscross with the top warp, can secondary shuttle, afterwards, beat up through another foot switch 6 and can accomplish the ancient method and weave through stepping on two foot switches 6 in turn, and is more convenient for operation, simultaneously, this device structure is very simple, first frame 7 and second frame 10 do not shelter from the process of warp and beating up, the very big has made things convenient for the cloth of visiting and understanding ancient method loom, possess higher show effect.

In one embodiment, the front vertical surfaces of the unreeling frame 4 and the reeling frame 5 are fixedly provided with the stepping motor 14, the output end of the stepping motor 14 is fixedly connected with the installation ends of the unreeling roller 2 and the reeling roller 3 respectively, the input end of the stepping motor 14 is electrically connected with the output end of the other pedal switch 6, the stepping motor 14 synchronously works through the synchronous controller, and the stepping motor 14 drives the reeling roller 3 and the unreeling roller 2 to rotate for a certain angle after the second air cylinder 16 contracts, so that automatic reeling and unreeling are completed, the trouble of manual reeling and unreeling is omitted, a worker only needs to shuttle and control the pedal switch 6 to complete the weaving process, the operation is very convenient, and the use convenience is improved.

In one embodiment, the surface of the fixing plate 15 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 17, and the guide rod 17 penetrates through the beating-up plate 18 and is in sliding connection with the beating-up plate 18 to guide the movement of the beating-up plate 18, so that the beating-up plate 18 can move smoothly.

In one embodiment, the wire passing grooves 19 are arranged in an equidistant manner, the number of the wire passing grooves 19 is larger than that of the warps, the warps pass through the wire passing grooves 19, and the wire passing grooves 19 are of a strip-shaped structure, so that the warps can conveniently and normally vertically staggered.

In one embodiment, a plurality of hanging rings 21 are arranged, and the number of hanging rings 21 is half of the number of wire passing grooves 19, and is matched with the number of wire passing grooves 19.

In one embodiment, the first and second skeins 12 and 13 are of the same structure, and the surfaces of the first and second skeins 12 and 13 are polished to reduce wear to the warp threads.

In one embodiment, the diameter of the warp dividing cylinder 11 is larger than that of the first twisted rod 12, and the surface of the warp dividing cylinder 11 is subjected to polishing treatment, so that abrasion to warps is reduced.

In one embodiment, the first and second picking frames 7 and 10 are both L-shaped in structure, which is convenient for display.

Working principle:

during the use, the staff sits in wind-up roll 3 one side, foot switch 6 is provided with two, control respectively and choose warp and beat up, staff accessible one of them foot switch 6 control first cylinder 8 shrink pulling lifting rope 9 moves up can drive the below warp and move up, it is crisscross with top warp formation, after the staff shuttles back, can be through the extension of another foot switch 6 control second cylinder 16, promote beating-up plate 18 removal and beat up, beat-up back, second cylinder 16 resets, can be at this foot step one of them foot switch 6 control first cylinder 8 extension, at this moment, the warp that is pulled up moves down, with the top warp formation crisscross, can secondary carry out the shuttle, afterwards, beat up through another foot switch 6 can, can accomplish the ancient method loom through stepping on two foot switches 6 in turn, and operation is more convenient, simultaneously, the device structure is very simple, first frame 7 and second frame 10 do not shelter from the process of warp and beat-up, the very big convenience is visited and understand the loom, the high-speed of cloth motor of taking out the foot loom is more convenient for the principle is saved, the manual work is convenient to take-up roll is accomplished with the high-up roll of the winding and has been saved, the manual work is convenient for the winding up roll is accomplished with the 3, and the winding reel is convenient for use of the winding up roll is accomplished, the winding is convenient for the winding is accomplished.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

The foregoing description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model is not intended to be limiting, but rather is intended to cover all modifications, equivalents, alternatives, and improvements that fall within the spirit and scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The semi-automatic ancient loom is characterized by comprising a base (1), unreeling frames (4) and reeling frames (5), wherein the unreeling frames (4) and the reeling frames (5) are respectively fixed at two ends of the top surface of the base (1), a paying-off roller (2) is rotatably connected between the unreeling frames (4), a reeling roller (3) is rotatably connected between the reeling frames (5), a second picking frame (10), a first picking frame (7), a warp separating cylinder (11), a first hinge rod (12) and a second hinge rod (13) are respectively fixed at the top surface of the base (1) from left to right, a first cylinder (8) is fixedly installed at the top surface of the first picking frame (7), a connecting plate (20) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the first picking frame (7), a lifting ring (21) is fixedly connected with a lifting rope (9) from the left to the right, a second cylinder (15) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first lifting frame (7), a second cylinder (15) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first lifting frame (8), a second cylinder (15) is fixedly installed at one side of the first cylinder (15), and the other end fixedly connected with beating-up plate (18) of piston rod of second cylinder (16), it has wire casing (19) to link up to beat-up plate (18) surface, lie in base (1) top surface fixed mounting between wind-up roll (3) below rolling frame (5) have foot switch (6), and foot switch (6) are provided with two, one of them foot switch (6) output and the controller input electric connection of first cylinder (8), and the controller input electric connection of another foot switch (6) output and second cylinder (16).

2. The semiautomatic ancient loom according to claim 1, wherein the front vertical surfaces of the unreeling frame (4) and the reeling frame (5) are fixedly provided with a stepping motor (14), the output end of the stepping motor (14) is fixedly connected with the mounting ends of the paying-off roller (2) and the reeling roller (3) respectively, and the input end of the stepping motor (14) is electrically connected with the output end of the other foot switch (6).

3. The semiautomatic antique-and-curie loom of claim 1, characterized in that the surface of the fixed plate (15) is fixedly connected with a guide rod (17), and the guide rod (17) penetrates the beating-up plate (18) and is slidingly connected with the beating-up plate (18).

4. The semiautomatic ancient loom according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of wire passing grooves (19) are arranged at equal intervals, the number of wire passing grooves (19) is larger than the number of warps, and the wire passing grooves (19) are of a strip-shaped structure.

5. The semiautomatic antique loom as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that said plurality of hanging rings (21) is arranged and the number of hanging rings (21) is half of the number of wire passing grooves (19).

6. The semiautomatic ancient loom according to claim 1, wherein the first and second wringers (12, 13) have the same structure, and the surfaces of the first and second wringers (12, 13) are polished.

7. The semiautomatic ancient loom according to claim 1, wherein the diameter of the warp dividing tube (11) is larger than that of the first twisted rod (12), and the surface of the warp dividing tube (11) is polished.

8. The semiautomatic ancient loom according to claim 1, wherein the first and second frame (7, 10) are both L-shaped structures.