CN219362253U - Stud bar feeding mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a stud and bar feeding mechanism, and belongs to the technical field of bar thread machining. The material box is characterized by comprising a bracket, wherein a turnover table capable of being turned is hinged in the middle of the bracket, a material box is correspondingly arranged on one end of the turnover table, a lifting ladder is arranged at one end of the interior of the material box, and the uppermost end of the lifting ladder is hinged with a material baffle; the overturning platform is provided with baffle columns corresponding to the two end surfaces. The utility model provides a stud bar feeding mechanism which is high in conveying efficiency, can convey bars in a low-position container to a conveying belt at a high position through transmission, is flexible to set, and is applicable to a wide range of conveying belt heights.

Description

Stud bar feeding mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a stud and bar feeding mechanism, and belongs to the technical field of bar thread machining.

Background

The bar stock is fed, the bar stock to be processed is sent to a processing device, so that the production efficiency is improved, the Chinese patent utility models with publication numbers of CN115477154A and CN110562762A are currently provided, one of the bar stock is conveyed through a rail, the other bar stock is driven to be obliquely arranged through chain transmission, the bar stock is not satisfied with the processing of various bar stocks, and the bar stock is sent to a high conveyor belt from a low container, so that the use condition is not satisfied, and an adaptive bar stock feeding device is developed to satisfy the use requirement.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems that: the feeding mechanism for the stud and bar materials is high in conveying efficiency, capable of conveying the bar materials in the low-position container to the conveying belt at the high position through transmission, flexible in arrangement and wide in height range of the conveying belt.

The utility model relates to a stud bar feeding mechanism, which comprises a bracket, wherein a turnover table capable of being turned is hinged in the middle of the bracket, a material box is correspondingly arranged on the bracket at one end of the turnover table, a lifting ladder is arranged at one end in the material box, and a material baffle is hinged at the uppermost end of the lifting ladder; the overturning platform is provided with baffle columns corresponding to the two end surfaces.

Working process or working principle:

feeding a container filled with bar stock into the overturning platform through a track at the front end of the overturning platform; the overturning platform drives the container filled with the bar stock to overturn, and the bar stock in the container enters the material box; the material box is obliquely arranged on the bottom surface, the bars are gathered towards the lifting step, and the lifting step drives the bars to move upwards, so that the conveying efficiency is high, the bars in the low-position container can be conveyed to the conveying belt at a high position through transmission, the arrangement is flexible, and the height range of the conveying belt is wide.

Further, the bottom surface of the material box is obliquely arranged.

Further, the upper end face of the lifting ladder is obliquely arranged.

Further, the bottom surface of the material box and the upper end surface of the lifting ladder are obliquely arranged in the same direction.

Further, the lifting ladder comprises fixed plates, a movable plate capable of moving in a reciprocating mode is arranged between the adjacent fixed plates, and a power device used for driving the movable plate to move is arranged at one end of the movable plate.

Further, a driving device is arranged on the support at one side of the overturning platform.

Further, the lifting steps are arranged in two to six.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

the utility model is provided with the overturning platform, the material box and the lifting ladder, thereby meeting the requirements of high conveying efficiency, being capable of conveying the bar stock in the low-position container to the high-position conveying belt through transmission, and being more flexible in arrangement; the plurality of lifting steps are arranged, so that the height range of the applicable conveying belt is wide.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the feeding device according to embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the feeding device of example 1 of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a second schematic structural view of embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of a thread protector according to embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view showing the structure of a thread forming apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present utility model;

in the figure:

1. a feeding mechanism; 11. a turnover table; 12. a baffle column; 13. a material box; 14. lifting the ladder; 141. a movable plate; 142. a connecting plate; 143. a fixing plate; 15. a baffle; 16. opening and closing the cylinder; 17. a bracket;

2. a conveying device;

3. a thread processing device; 31. a thread machining wheel;

4. a discharging platform; 41. a cylinder; 42. a pushing block; 43. a stop block;

5. a thread protector; 51. a column; 52. a Y-beam; 53. an X beam; 54. a Z beam; 55. a connecting cylinder; 56. a connecting column; 57. an adsorption block;

6. and (5) discharging the material level.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the stud bar feeding mechanism according to the present utility model is a feeding mechanism 1 in the embodiment.

The automatic production line for processing the screw threads of the studs comprises a feeding mechanism 1 arranged at the front end in a stepped manner, a conveying device 2 connected with the feeding mechanism 1 is arranged at the rear end of the feeding mechanism, a thread processing device 3 connected with the conveying device 2 is arranged at the rear end of the conveying device 2, a discharging platform 4 connected with the thread processing device 3 is arranged at the rear end of the thread processing device, and an adaptive thread protection device 5 is arranged outside the discharging platform 4.

The feeding mechanism 1 comprises a support 17, wherein a turnover table 11 capable of being turned over is hinged in the middle of the support 17, a material box 13 is correspondingly arranged on the support 17 at one end of the turnover table 11, a lifting ladder 14 is arranged at one end inside the material box 13, a baffle 15 is hinged at the uppermost end of the lifting ladder 14, a fixed end of an opening and closing cylinder 16 is fixed on the side wall of the material box 13 at one end of the baffle 15, the output end of the opening and closing cylinder 16 is indirectly hinged on a connecting shaft of the baffle 15 through a middle rod, the output end of the opening and closing cylinder 16 drives the middle rod through the action of the opening and closing cylinder 16, and the middle rod drives the connecting shaft of the baffle 15; the connecting shaft drives the baffle 15 to rotate, and the connecting shaft is movably arranged between two side walls of the material box 13 at the uppermost end of the lifting step 14, and the baffle posts 12 are arranged at the corresponding two end surfaces of the overturning platform 11, so that after a square container filled with bars enters the overturning platform 11, the upper end surface of the container filled with bars needs to be fixed through the baffle posts 12 after overturning, and the overturning is prevented.

The bottom surface of the material box 13 is obliquely arranged, and after the material is poured into the bar, the bar is gathered in one direction, so that the efficiency is high, and the structure is simple.

The upper end surface of the lifting ladder 14 is obliquely arranged, the lifting ladder 14 comprises a plurality of arranged ladders, and after the lower ladder is transferred to the upper ladder, the bar is stopped on the upper ladder, so that the bar is convenient to convey to the upper ladder.

The bottom surface of the material box 13 and the upper end surface of the lifting ladder 14 are obliquely arranged in the same direction.

The lifting ladder 14 comprises fixed plates 143, movable plates 141 which reciprocate are arranged between adjacent fixed plates, one end of each movable plate is provided with a power device for driving the movable plate to move, the power device is an air cylinder, as shown in fig. 3, the movable plates are driven by the air cylinder to reciprocate up and down, connecting plates 142 can be arranged between three groups of movable plates 141, the connecting plates 142 are fixed on the side surfaces of the three groups of movable plates 141, and the three groups of movable plates 141 are driven by one air cylinder.

A driving device is arranged on a bracket 17 at one side of the overturning platform 11, and the driving device is that a motor drives a hinging point of the overturning platform 11 to act through the motor so that the overturning platform 11 rotates along the hinging point; or the lower end of the overturning platform 11 and the side surface of the material box are hinged with air cylinders, and the overturning platform 11 is pushed to rotate along a hinge point by the air cylinders with hinged ends.

The lifting steps 14 are arranged from two to six, and can be arranged into two, four or six steps, and four steps are arranged here, and three groups of movable plates are arranged here as shown in fig. 3.

The conveying device 2 is a conveying belt which penetrates through the discharging platform 4.

The upper end face of the conveying belt is provided with a V-shaped groove.

The thread machining device 3 comprises thread machining wheels 31 arranged at two ends of a conveying belt, the rear end of each thread machining wheel is connected with a gearbox, one end of the gearbox is connected with a power device I, the power device I is a motor, the motor is an electric gearbox, the gearbox drives the thread machining wheels, and the thread machining device 3 is a conventional technical means for mass machining in the prior art and is not described too much.

The discharging platform 4 comprises a pushing device for changing the moving direction of the bar stock, the pushing device comprises an air cylinder 41 with one end arranged, and a pushing block 42 is arranged at one end of the air cylinder 41.

The outfeed platform 4 also comprises a stop 43 provided at the end of the conveyor belt, blocking the advancing bar.

The thread protection device 5 comprises a cross beam and an upright post 51, the cross beam comprises a Y cross beam 52, an X cross beam 53 and a Z cross beam 54, one end of the Y cross beam 52 is provided with a sliding rail I and a sliding block I which are matched, the X cross beam 53 is fixedly arranged on the sliding block I, the side end of the X cross beam 53 is provided with a sliding rail II and a sliding block II which are matched, the Z cross beam 54 is fixedly arranged on the sliding block II, the two ends of the Y cross beam 52 are respectively fixedly provided with the upright post 51, the lower end of the Z cross beam 54 is provided with an adsorption device, each cross beam is provided with a power device II for driving the sliding block I and the sliding block II to move, the power device II is a private clothes motor, and a private clothes motor drives a screw rod to drive the sliding block I and the sliding block II to move.

The adsorption device comprises a connecting cylinder 55, a fixing plate is arranged at one end of the connecting cylinder 55, a connecting column 56 is arranged at one end, deviating from the connecting cylinder 55, of the fixing plate, and an adsorption block 57 is arranged at the other end of the connecting column 56.

The lower end face of the adsorption block 57 is square, so that the contact face of the lower end face of the adsorption block 57 and each stud bar is the same, and the threads are prevented from being damaged by falling.

The adsorption block 57 is set to be a rectangular electromagnet, so that the rectangular electromagnet is more stable in adsorption and strong in suction force.

The connecting cylinder 55 is provided with a vertically-through accommodating cavity for accommodating the penetrated wire, so as to prevent the wire from being exposed outside and being pulled or shocked in the use process.

The upper end of the fixing plate is provided with a wire outlet hole communicated with the accommodating cavity, and a wire can be directly connected from the wire outlet hole.

Working process or working principle:

step one, a container filled with bar stock is sent into an overturning platform 11 through a track at the front end of the overturning platform 11;

step two, the overturning platform 11 drives the container filled with the bar stock to overturn, and the bar stock in the container enters the material box 13;

step three, the material box 13 is obliquely arranged through the bottom surface, bars are gathered towards the lifting step 14, and the lifting step 14 drives the bars to move upwards.

Step four, releasing the bar on the lifting step 14 through a baffle 15, and rolling the bar on a conveying belt arranged at the rear end through the inclination of the upper end face of the lifting step 14;

fifthly, the conveying belt drives the bar to advance, and threads are machined on the surface of the bar through the thread machining wheel 31;

step six, the processed bar continues to move on the conveyor belt, is sent to the discharging platform, is blocked by the stop block, and is driven by the air cylinder 41 to push the pushing block 42 to push the processed bar, so that the processed bar rolls towards one end.

And step seven, adsorbing by each adsorption block 57, and then conveying the processed bar stock to the discharge position 6.

The description of the directions and the relative positional relationships of the structures, such as the description of the front, back, left, right, up and down, in the present utility model does not limit the present utility model, but is merely for convenience of description.

Claims (7)

1. The stud bar feeding mechanism is characterized by comprising a support (17), wherein a turnover table (11) capable of being turned is hinged in the middle of the support (17), a material box (13) is correspondingly arranged on the support (17) at one end of the turnover table (11), a lifting step (14) is arranged at one end in the material box (13), and a material baffle (15) is hinged at the uppermost end of the lifting step (14); the overturning platform (11) is provided with baffle columns (12) corresponding to the two end surfaces.

2. A stud and bar feeding mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the material box (13) is inclined.

3. A stud and bar feeding mechanism according to claim 2, wherein the upper end face of the lifting step (14) is arranged obliquely.

4. A stud and bar feeding mechanism according to claim 3, wherein the bottom surface of the material box (13) and the upper end surface of the lifting step (14) are obliquely arranged in the same direction.

5. A stud and bar feeding mechanism according to any one of claims 1-4, characterised in that the lifting ladder (14) comprises fixed plates, a movable plate which moves reciprocally being arranged between adjacent fixed plates, one end of the movable plate being provided with power means for driving the movable plate to move.

6. The stud bar feeding mechanism according to claim 5, wherein a driving device is arranged on a bracket (17) on one side of the overturning platform (11).

7. The stud bar feeding mechanism according to claim 6, wherein the lifting steps (14) are provided in two to six.