CN219352358U

CN219352358U - Corn planting and fertilizing device

Info

Publication number: CN219352358U
Application number: CN202320788348.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吕小凡; 阿不都瓦哈·艾再孜; 马登智; 李志刚; 买买提库尔班·阿力
Original assignee: Manas County Plain Forest Farm
Current assignee: Manas County Plain Forest Farm
Priority date: 2023-04-11
Filing date: 2023-04-11
Publication date: 2023-07-18
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a corn planting and fertilizing device, which comprises: the back barrel, the conveying pipe and the fertilizer applicator; the back barrel comprises a barrel body and a brace connected with the barrel body, and a first feed inlet and a first discharge outlet are arranged on the barrel body; the fertilizer applicator comprises a blowing cavity, a handle is arranged on the blowing cavity, a blowing cavity is arranged in the blowing cavity, a blowing fan is arranged at the rear end of the blowing cavity along a first direction, a second discharging hole is arranged at the front end of the blowing cavity, a second feeding hole is arranged at the second discharging hole along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, one end of the second feeding hole is communicated with one end of a conveying pipe, the other end of the second feeding hole is communicated with the second discharging hole, and an opening and closing valve is arranged at the second feeding hole; one end of the conveying pipe is communicated with the first discharge port, and the other end of the conveying pipe is connected with the second feed port. The corn planting and fertilizing device is convenient to use, can realize automatic fertilizer feeding, reduces physical burden, improves efficiency, and has good fertilizing effect.

Description

Corn planting and fertilizing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a corn planting and fertilizing device

Background

Corn is a widely planted crop, has the characteristics of high yield, strong adaptability, rich nutrition and the like, and is the most common economic crop in China.

The fertilizer is an important ring for corn planting, the corn needs rich nutrients including main nutrient elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium and the like and various trace elements, the compound fertilizer is generally used, when the compound fertilizer is used as a base fertilizer, the compound fertilizer is directly applied by adopting granules without adding water, the fertilizer can keep lasting fertility and prevent loss, the water can be added for spraying in the follow-up topdressing stage, furrows are formed in the field or holes are dug around corn plants when the base fertilizer is applied, then the compound fertilizer is applied along a gully, or the compound fertilizer is scattered into the holes, then soil is covered, the compound fertilizer is directly poured into a basin or a barrel by the conventional grower when the base fertilizer is applied, and the fertilizer is scattered in a manual grasping mode.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model provides a corn planting and fertilizing device which aims to solve the technical problems that in the prior art, a current grower directly pours compound fertilizer granules into a basin or a barrel when applying base fertilizer, fertilizer is spread in a manual grasping mode, the physical strength of the grower is high, and the working efficiency is low.

A corn planting and fertilizing device, comprising: the back barrel, the conveying pipe and the fertilizer applicator;

the back barrel comprises a barrel body and a brace connected with the barrel body, wherein the barrel body is a hollow barrel body, and a first feed port and a first discharge port are formed in the barrel body; the fertilizer applicator comprises a blowing cavity, a handle is arranged on the blowing cavity, a blowing cavity is arranged in the blowing cavity, a blowing fan is arranged at the rear end of the blowing cavity along a first direction, a second discharging hole is arranged at the front end of the blowing cavity, a second feeding hole is arranged at the second discharging hole along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, one end of the second feeding hole is communicated with one end of a conveying pipe, the other end of the second feeding hole is communicated with the second discharging hole, and an opening and closing valve is arranged at the second feeding hole; the conveying pipe is a hollow pipe, one end of the conveying pipe is communicated with the first discharging hole, and the other end of the conveying pipe is connected with the second feeding hole.

Preferably, the first feeding port is formed in the top of the barrel body, and the first discharging port is formed in the bottom of the barrel body.

Preferably, a stirring piece is further arranged in the barrel body.

Preferably, the stirring piece is configured as a guide screw.

Preferably, the back barrel is further provided with a power module.

Preferably, an elastic piece is arranged on the opening and closing valve, one end of the elastic piece is connected with an operating handle of the opening and closing valve, and the other end of the elastic piece is connected to the blasting cavity.

Preferably, an adjusting switch is arranged on the grip.

Preferably, the second discharging port is further internally provided with a check screen plate, and the check screen plate is closer to the blower fan than the second feeding port along the first direction.

Preferably, the second discharging hole is connected with a fertilizer feeding pipe.

Preferably, the second discharging port is a conical port.

The corn planting and fertilizing device is convenient to use, can realize automatic fertilizer feeding, reduces physical burden, improves efficiency, and has good fertilizing effect.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings that are required in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a corn planting and fertilizing device in accordance with the present utility model.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present application more comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present application. This application is, however, susceptible of embodiment in many other forms than those described herein and similar modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the application, and therefore the application is not to be limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

In the description of the present application, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "transverse," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," "axial," "radial," "circumferential," etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be configured and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present application.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like, are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defining "a first" or "a second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless explicitly defined otherwise.

In this application, unless specifically stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly, through intermediaries, or both, may be in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless expressly defined otherwise. The specific meaning of the terms in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as the case may be.

In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature "up" or "down" a second feature may be the first and second features in direct contact, or the first and second features in indirect contact via an intervening medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above," "over" and "on" a second feature may be a first feature being directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is level higher than the second feature. The first feature being "under", "below" and "beneath" the second feature may be the first feature being directly under or obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is less level than the second feature.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "fixed" or "disposed" on another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like are used herein for illustrative purposes only and are not meant to be the only embodiment.

As shown in fig. 1, the corn planting and fertilizing device of the present utility model comprises: back bucket 100, delivery tube 200 and fertilizer applicator 300.

Wherein, the back barrel 100 includes staving 101, the braces 102 of being connected with staving 101, staving 101 sets up to the hollow staving, so it can hold compound fertilizer granule, be provided with first feed inlet 103 and first discharge gate 104 on the staving 101, during the use, can pour compound fertilizer granule from first feed inlet 103 into staving 101, carry on one's body staving 101 utilization braces 102, the shoulder atress can reduce the hand burden, and the activity is better nimble.

The delivery pipe 200 is provided as a hollow pipe, one end of which is communicated with the first discharge port 104, and the other end of which is connected with the second feed port 305 of the fertilizer applicator 300, and is used for guiding the compound fertilizer granules in the tub 100 into the fertilizer applicator 300.

The fertilizer applicator 300 comprises a blowing cavity 301, a grip 307 is arranged on the blowing cavity 301, a blowing cavity 302 is arranged in the blowing cavity 301, a blowing fan 303 is arranged at the rear end of the blowing cavity 302 along a first direction, a second discharging port 304 is arranged at the front end of the blowing cavity 302, a second feeding port 305 is arranged at the second discharging port 304 along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, one end of the second feeding port 305 is communicated with one end of the conveying pipe 200, the other end of the second feeding port is communicated with the second discharging port 304, an opening and closing valve 306 is arranged at the second feeding port 305, and the opening and closing valve 306 is arranged to be capable of conducting and/or blocking the communication between the second feeding port 305 and the second discharging port 304.

In this embodiment, the first feeding port 103 is disposed at the top of the barrel body 100, the first discharging port 104 is disposed at the bottom of the barrel body 100, which is convenient for feeding and discharging operations, and has high feeding and discharging efficiency.

In this embodiment, still be provided with in staving 101 and stir material spare 105, guide screw 105 can promote compound fertilizer granule flow in staving 101, prevents that too much compound fertilizer granule from hardening from leading to flowing unsmoothly, makes it rely on gravity to flow from first discharge gate 104 better.

In this embodiment, the stirring member 105 is set as a guiding screw 105, and is disposed at the first discharge port 104, and this setting, the guiding screw 105 rotates, so as to play a role in feeding, play a role in active feeding, and ensure stable feeding.

In this embodiment, the back tub 100 is further provided with a power module 106, which can supply power to the stirring member 105, and also in special cases, can be used as a power module of the blower fan 303 or charge the power module of the blower fan 303 (the blower fan 303 may be a self-contained lithium battery, which is integrated with the blower fan 303 into a module, such as a small fan commonly used in the prior art).

In this embodiment, the second discharge port 304 is set to be a conical port, and this kind of design can make the granule accuracy that wind-force blown out better, realizes accurate fertilization.

In this embodiment, the opening and closing valve 306 is provided with the elastic member 310, one end of the elastic member 310 is connected with the operating handle of the opening and closing valve 306, and the other end of the elastic member 310 is connected to the air blast cavity 301, so that the opening and closing valve 306 is in a normally closed/normally open state under the action of elastic force, and the operating handle (not shown in the figure) of the opening and closing valve 306 is manually operated to switch the state.

In this embodiment, the grip 307 is provided with an adjusting switch 308, and the adjusting switch 308 is used for starting/closing/adjusting the working state of the blower fan 303, so that the power of the blower fan 303 can be controlled in real time according to the required fertilizing amount, and accurate fertilization can be realized without waste.

In this embodiment, the second discharge port 304 is further provided with a check screen 309, and the check screen 309 is closer to the blower fan 303 than the second feed port 305 in the first direction, so that the check screen 309 can prevent fertilizer particles from entering the blower cavity 302 due to certain conditions, and ensure smooth blower conduction.

In this embodiment, the conveying pipe 200 is provided as a transparent pipeline, and the transmission of fertilizer particles is visualized, so that the observation of the transmission condition is facilitated, and the maintenance and problem discovery are easier.

In this embodiment, the second discharge gate 304 department can be connected with and give fertile pipe (not shown in the figure), and the length of connecting to give fertile pipe can be selected in advance according to actual demand, is close to fertilization department through giving fertile pipe, can realize closely giving fertile, can realize the accurate fertilization of point-to-point, avoids the diffusion fertilization extravagant.

Before the corn planting and fertilizing device is used, compound fertilizer particles are poured into a barrel body 101 through a first feed inlet 103 and are carried on the shoulder through a brace 102, when the corn planting and fertilizing device is used, under the action of a stirring piece 105, the compound fertilizer particles are good in fluidity, flow to a second feed inlet 305 through a conveying pipe 200 under the action of gravity or the action of active feeding of the stirring piece 105, at the moment, a hand holds a grip 307 on a blowing cavity 301, a blowing fan 303 is started, an on-off valve 306 is operated in cooperation, and under the action of the blowing fan 303, the compound fertilizer particles can be accurately applied to a bead planting position.

In conclusion, the corn planting and fertilizing device is convenient to use, can realize automatic fertilizer feeding, reduces physical burden, improves efficiency, and has a good fertilizing effect.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present utility model, and are not limiting; although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may be still carried out in the specification, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced, and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A corn planting and fertilizing device, comprising: the back barrel, the conveying pipe and the fertilizer applicator;

2. The corn planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, wherein said first feed inlet is provided at the top of said tub, and said first discharge outlet is provided at the bottom of said tub.

3. The corn planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, wherein a stirring member is further provided in the tub.

4. A corn planting and fertilizing device according to claim 3, characterized in that the stirring element is provided as a guide screw.

5. The corn planting and fertilizing device according to claim 4, wherein a power module is further provided on the back bucket.

6. The corn planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, wherein an elastic member is arranged on the opening and closing valve, one end of the elastic member is connected with an operating handle of the opening and closing valve, and the other end of the elastic member is connected to the blasting cavity.

7. The corn planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, wherein an adjusting switch is arranged on the grip.

8. The corn planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, wherein a check screen is further arranged in the second discharge port, and the check screen is closer to the blower fan than the second feed port in the first direction.

9. The corn planting and fertilizing device according to claim 1, wherein a fertilizer feeding pipe is connected to the second discharging port.

10. The corn planting and fertilizing device of claim 1, wherein said second outlet is configured as a conical port.