CN219343273U

CN219343273U - Side slope drainage mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN219343273U
Application number: CN202320891707.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱武权; 李伟利; 龙照; 郭志元; 张森安
Original assignee: CSCEC Aecom Consultant Co Ltd; Gansu CSCEC Municipal Engineering Investigation and Design Institute Co Ltd
Current assignee: CSCEC Aecom Consultant Co Ltd; Gansu CSCEC Municipal Engineering Investigation and Design Institute Co Ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-20
Filing date: 2023-04-20
Publication date: 2023-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-20

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of side slope treatment, and particularly relates to a side slope drainage mechanism which comprises a slope body, wherein a cement slope protection is fixedly connected to the slope of the slope body, a reinforcing component is arranged between the cement slope protection and the slope body, a plurality of green planting grooves are formed in the top of the cement slope protection, and a water storage cavity is formed in the slope body. According to the utility model, the reinforcement assembly, the cement slope protection, the green planting groove and the green planting soil fixing assembly are matched, so that the slope protection effect can be well achieved, the water and soil loss condition is effectively reduced, the slope treatment effect is improved, the drainage irrigation assembly can collect rainwater in rainy days, redundant water can be discharged into the drainage canal from the overflow pipe and the drainage hole, the green planting is prevented from being flooded due to excessive rainwater, the collected rainwater can be utilized to irrigate the green planting in the green planting groove in dry days, the death of the green planting is prevented, and the soil fixing effect is reduced.

Description

Side slope drainage mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of slope treatment, in particular to a slope drainage mechanism.

Background

Water is an important factor in destabilizing the slope. The water in the slope body can increase the dead weight of the slope body structure, and correspondingly increases the sliding force of the slope; the water in the slope body can reduce the physical and mechanical properties of the slope body structure and the slope stability; the hydrostatic pressure, the osmotic force and the like generated by groundwater in the slope body affect the slope stability, and the principle of 'treating the slope first to treat water' is adopted. For earth working slopes, it is therefore often preferred to treat the water, i.e. how to prevent infiltration of rainwater and slope water and how to lower the groundwater level inside the slope. And (3) searching: the authority publication number is a geotechnical engineering side slope drainage mechanism, including side slope main part and water drainage canal, the one end fixedly connected with rubble interception mechanism that is close to the side slope main part at water drainage canal top, the bottom through-connection of vegetable layer has the inlet tube, and the output through-connection of inlet tube has the water storage tank, and the top through-connection that water storage tank kept away from inlet tube one side has the outlet pipe, and the below through-connection that water storage tank kept away from outlet pipe one side has the raceway, and the outside through-connection of raceway has the water pump.

However, the slope drainage mechanism has the defects that the vegetation layer is inclined along with the slope, under the impact of rainwater, the vegetation layer can flow downwards along with water flow to cause water and soil loss, the slope treatment effect is poor, the water storage capacity of the vegetation layer which is inclined is poor, the vegetation needs to be watered frequently, and the watering mechanism is arranged outside, and the pipeline is erected more and untidy and attractive, so that the slope drainage mechanism is used for solving the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the defects, and provides a slope drainage mechanism.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a side slope drainage mechanism, includes the slope body, fixedly connected with cement bank protection on the slope of slope body, be provided with between cement bank protection and the slope body and consolidate the subassembly, a plurality of green planting grooves have been seted up at the top of cement bank protection, the water storage chamber has been seted up in the slope body, the fixed drainage canal that is provided with in one side of slope body, be provided with drainage watering subassembly between slope body, drainage canal, water storage chamber and a plurality of green planting grooves, be provided with green planting soil fixing subassembly in the green planting groove.

Preferably, the drainage watering subassembly includes fixed connection water pump and water drainage canal on retaining chamber bottom inner wall and the overflow pipe of fixed intercommunication between the retaining chamber, the play water end fixed intercommunication of water pump has the outlet pipe, the one end fixed intercommunication of outlet pipe has the trunk line, one side fixed intercommunication of trunk line has a plurality of bleeder, and the one end of a plurality of bleeder is linked together with the one side inner wall of the green groove of planting that corresponds respectively, has all seted up a plurality of wash ports on the opposite side inner wall of a plurality of green grooves of planting, and two upper and lower adjacent green grooves of planting are linked together through the wash port, the fixed humidity transducer that is provided with in top of cement bank protection.

Preferably, the main pipeline and the branch pipes are positioned in the cement slope protection.

Preferably, the reinforcement assembly comprises a plurality of cement columns fixedly connected to the top of the slope body, embedded bars are fixedly arranged in the cement columns, the top ends of the embedded bars extend into the cement slope protection, and the cement columns are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cement slope protection.

Preferably, the green planting soil fixing component comprises a nutrition layer and a vegetation soil layer, wherein the nutrition layer and the vegetation soil layer are additionally arranged in the green planting groove, and the vegetation soil layer is positioned above the nutrition layer.

Preferably, the green planting groove is internally fixedly provided with a soil fixing net, and the soil fixing net is positioned above the vegetation soil layer.

Preferably, the water inlet that is linked together with the water storage chamber has been seted up at the top of the slope body, the slip cap is equipped with the filter screen in the water inlet, the outside fixed cover of filter screen is equipped with the installing frame, the top screw thread of installing frame is provided with four screws, the installing frame passes through four screw fixed connection at the top of the slope body.

Preferably, two standing grooves are formed in the top of the drainage canal, a plurality of lug plates are movably arranged in the standing grooves, the same grille is fixedly connected between the two corresponding lug plates, the plurality of grilles are movably arranged at the top of the drainage canal, and the two adjacent grilles are mutually abutted.

According to the slope drainage mechanism, the slope protection effect can be well achieved through the cooperation of the reinforcing component, the cement slope protection, the green planting groove and the green planting soil fixing component, the water and soil loss condition is effectively reduced, and the slope treatment effect is greatly improved;

according to the slope drainage mechanism, rainwater can be collected in rainy days through the drainage irrigation component, excessive water can be discharged into the drainage canal from the overflow pipe and the drainage hole, so that the situation that the green plants are flooded due to excessive rainwater is avoided, the collected rainwater can be utilized to irrigate the green plants in the green plant groove in dry days, the death of the green plants is avoided, and the soil fixing effect is reduced;

the utility model has reasonable structural design, can well achieve the effect of slope protection by matching the reinforcing component, the cement slope protection, the green planting groove and the green planting soil fixing component, effectively reduce the water and soil loss, improve the effect of slope treatment, collect rainwater in rainy days by the drainage irrigation component, drain excessive water into the drainage canal from the overflow pipe and the drainage hole, avoid overmuch rainwater to drown the green planting, and irrigate the green planting in the green planting groove by the collected rainwater in dry days, thereby avoiding death of the green planting and reducing the effect of soil fixation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a slope drainage mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a side slope drainage mechanism according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a portion a of a slope drainage mechanism according to the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a slope body; 2. a screw; 3. a mounting frame; 4. a filter screen; 5. cement slope protection; 6. a humidity sensor; 7. a soil fixing net; 8. a drainage canal; 9. a placement groove; 10. ear plates; 11. a grille; 12. a water storage cavity; 13. a water pump; 14. a water outlet pipe; 15. an overflow pipe; 16. a drain hole; 17. a branch pipe; 18. a main pipe; 19. a water inlet; 20. embedding reinforcing steel bars; 21. a cement column; 22. a nutrition layer; 23. a vegetation soil layer; 24. and (5) a green planting groove.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a slope drainage mechanism comprises a slope body 1, a cement slope protection 5 is fixedly connected to a slope of the slope body 1, a reinforcing component is arranged between the cement slope protection 5 and the slope body 1, a plurality of green planting grooves 24 are formed in the top of the cement slope protection 5, a water storage cavity 12 is formed in the slope body 1, a drainage canal 8 is fixedly arranged on one side of the slope body 1, a drainage irrigation component is arranged between the slope body 1, the drainage canal 8, the water storage cavity 12 and the plurality of green planting grooves 24, and a green planting soil fixing component is arranged in the green planting grooves 24.

In the utility model, the drainage irrigation component comprises a water pump 13 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of a water storage cavity 12 and an overflow pipe 15 fixedly communicated between a drainage channel 8 and the water storage cavity 12, the water outlet end of the water pump 13 is fixedly communicated with a water outlet pipe 14, one end of the water outlet pipe 14 is fixedly communicated with a main pipe 18, one side of the main pipe 18 is fixedly communicated with a plurality of branch pipes 17, one ends of the branch pipes 17 are respectively communicated with the inner wall of one side of a corresponding green planting groove 24, the inner wall of the other side of the plurality of green planting grooves 24 is provided with a plurality of drainage holes 16, two green planting grooves 24 adjacent to each other up and down are communicated through the drainage holes 16, the top of a cement slope protection 5 is fixedly provided with a humidity sensor 6, in rainy days, rainwater flows into the water storage cavity 12 from the filter screen 4, when the water in the water storage cavity 12 is full, redundant water can automatically flow into the drainage channel 8 from the overflow pipe 15 for drainage, through the arrangement of the green planting groove 24, a small amount of rainwater can be stored, and then vegetation is not required to be watered frequently, when the vegetation soil layer 23 and the nutrition layer 22 absorb water to be saturated, redundant water can automatically flow downwards from the drain holes 16 until the redundant water is discharged into the drain channels 8 from the plurality of drain holes 16 below, the condition that the green planting is flooded by excessive rainwater is avoided, the humidity around the cement slope protection 5 can be monitored through the humidity sensor 6, when the humidity is smaller, the humidity sensor 6 generates a signal to a controller (not shown in the figure), the controller turns on the water pump 13, the water in the water storage cavity 12 can be pumped into the water outlet pipe 14, the main pipeline 18 and the branch pipe 17 through the water pump 13, finally, the water is pumped into the uppermost green planting groove 24, and when the uppermost vegetation soil layer 23 absorbs water to be saturated, the redundant water automatically flows into the lower green planting groove 24 from the drain holes 16, after the vegetation soil layer 23 is saturated, the water pump 13 is turned off, and the redundant water source flows out through the drain hole 16 at the lowest part, so that collected rainwater can be used for watering the green plants, and the death of the green plants is avoided, so that the vegetation soil layer 23 cannot be effectively fixed.

In the utility model, the main pipeline 18 and the branch pipe 17 are both positioned in the cement slope protection 5, so that the main pipeline 18 and the branch pipe 17 are conveniently arranged in the cement slope protection 5, and the appearance of the device is improved.

According to the utility model, the reinforcing component comprises a plurality of cement columns 21 fixedly connected to the top of the slope body 1, embedded bars 20 are fixedly arranged in the cement columns 21, the top ends of the embedded bars 20 extend into the cement revetment 5, the cement columns 21 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cement revetment 5, the cement columns 21 and the cement revetment 5 are firmly connected together through the arrangement of the embedded bars 20, the cement revetment 5 can be reinforced through the cement columns 21, the cement revetment 5 is firmer, the situation that the cement revetment 5 slides downwards is avoided, and the situation of water and soil loss can be effectively reduced through the arrangement of the cement revetment 5.

In the utility model, the green planting soil fixing component comprises a nutrition layer 22 and a vegetation soil layer 23 which are added in a green planting groove 24, wherein the vegetation soil layer 23 is positioned above the nutrition layer 22, and the nutrition layer 22 and the vegetation soil layer 23 are arranged to provide growing soil and nutrition for the green planting.

According to the utility model, the soil fixing net 7 is fixedly arranged in the green planting groove 24, the soil fixing net 7 is positioned above the vegetation soil layer 23, normal production of vegetation is not hindered by the arrangement of the soil fixing net 7, and meanwhile, the vegetation soil layer 23 can be reinforced, so that rainwater is prevented from being washed away.

According to the utility model, the top of the slope body 1 is provided with the water inlet 19 communicated with the water storage cavity 12, the filter screen 4 is sleeved in the water inlet 19 in a sliding manner, the installation frame 3 is fixedly sleeved outside the filter screen 4, four screws 2 are arranged on the top of the installation frame 3 in a threaded manner, the installation frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the slope body 1 through the four screws 2, rainwater is conveniently filtered, substances in the rainwater are prevented from blocking the water pump 13, and the filter screen 4 is conveniently disassembled, assembled, replaced and cleaned.

According to the utility model, two placing grooves 9 are formed in the top of the drainage canal 8, a plurality of ear plates 10 are movably placed in the placing grooves 9, the same grille 11 is fixedly connected between the two corresponding ear plates 10, the plurality of grills 11 are movably placed at the top of the drainage canal 8, and the two adjacent grills 11 are mutually abutted, so that the drainage canal 8 is conveniently filtered, and sundries in rainwater are prevented from blocking the drainage canal 8.

In the utility model, the cement column 21 and the cement revetment 5 are firmly connected together through the arrangement of the embedded bars 20, the cement revetment 5 can be reinforced through the cement column 21, the cement revetment 5 is firmer, the situation that the cement revetment 5 slides downwards is avoided, the situation of water and soil loss can be effectively reduced through the arrangement of the cement revetment 5, in rainy days, rainwater flows into the water storage cavity 12 from the filter screen 4, when the water in the water storage cavity 12 is full, excessive water automatically flows into the drainage canal 8 from the overflow pipe 15 to be drained, a small amount of rainwater can be stored through the arrangement of the green planting groove 24, and then vegetation does not need to be watered frequently, when the vegetation soil layer 23 and the nutrition layer 22 absorb water to be saturated, the excessive water automatically flows downwards from the drainage holes 16 until the drainage canal 8 is drained from the plurality of drainage holes 16 below, the water in the water storage cavity 12 can be pumped into the water outlet pipe 14, the main pipeline 18 and the branch pipe 17 through the water pump 13, finally the water is pumped into the uppermost green planting groove 24, after the uppermost vegetation soil layer 23 absorbs water and is saturated, the redundant water automatically flows into the lower green planting groove 24 from the water outlet hole 16 until the vegetation soil layer 23 is saturated, after the water pump 13 is closed, the redundant water source flows out through the lowermost water outlet hole 16 until the vegetation soil layer 23 is saturated, thereby avoiding the condition of green vegetation drowning caused by excessive watering, further watering the green plants by the collected rainwater, avoiding the death of the green plants and failing to effectively fix the vegetation soil layer 23, through the setting of soil fixation net 7, the normal production of vegetation is not hindered, can carry out the effect of reinforcement to vegetation soil layer 23 simultaneously, avoid being washed away by the rainwater.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art, who is within the scope of the present utility model, should make equivalent substitutions or modifications according to the technical scheme of the present utility model and the inventive concept thereof, and should be covered by the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a side slope drainage mechanism, its characterized in that, includes the slope body (1), fixedly connected with cement bank protection (5) on the slope of slope body (1), be provided with between cement bank protection (5) and the slope body (1) and consolidate the subassembly, a plurality of green planting groove (24) have been seted up at the top of cement bank protection (5), water storage chamber (12) have been seted up in slope body (1), one side of slope body (1) is fixed to be provided with water drainage canal (8), be provided with drainage watering subassembly between slope body (1), water drainage canal (8), water storage chamber (12) and a plurality of green planting groove (24), be provided with green planting soil fixing subassembly in the green planting groove (24).

2. The slope drainage mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the drainage irrigation component comprises a water pump (13) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the water storage cavity (12) and an overflow pipe (15) fixedly connected between the drainage canal (8) and the water storage cavity (12), a water outlet pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the water outlet end of the water pump (13), a main pipe (18) is fixedly connected to one end of the water outlet pipe (14), a plurality of branch pipes (17) are fixedly connected to one side of the main pipe (18), one ends of the plurality of branch pipes (17) are respectively communicated with the inner wall of one side of the corresponding green planting groove (24), a plurality of drainage holes (16) are formed in the inner wall of the other side of the plurality of green planting grooves (24), two adjacent green planting grooves (24) are communicated through the drainage holes (16), and a humidity sensor (6) is fixedly arranged at the top of the cement slope protection (5).

3. A slope drainage mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that the main pipe (18) and the branch pipe (17) are both located in the cement slope protection (5).

4. The slope drainage mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the reinforcement assembly comprises a plurality of cement columns (21) fixedly connected to the top of the slope body (1), embedded bars (20) are fixedly arranged in the cement columns (21), the top ends of the embedded bars (20) extend into the cement slope protection (5), and the cement columns (21) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the cement slope protection (5).

5. A slope drainage mechanism according to claim 1, wherein the green planting soil fixing component comprises a nutrient layer (22) and a vegetation soil layer (23) which are added in a green planting groove (24), and the vegetation soil layer (23) is located above the nutrient layer (22).

6. A slope drainage mechanism according to claim 5, characterized in that the green planting groove (24) is fixedly provided with a soil fixing net (7), and the soil fixing net (7) is located above the vegetation soil layer (23).

7. The side slope drainage mechanism according to claim 1, wherein a water inlet (19) communicated with the water storage cavity (12) is formed in the top of the slope body (1), a filter screen (4) is sleeved in the water inlet (19) in a sliding mode, a mounting frame (3) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the filter screen (4), four screws (2) are arranged on the top threads of the mounting frame (3), and the mounting frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the slope body (1) through the four screws (2).

8. The slope drainage mechanism according to claim 1, wherein two placing grooves (9) are formed in the top of the drainage canal (8), a plurality of lug plates (10) are movably placed in the placing grooves (9), the same grille (11) is fixedly connected between the two corresponding lug plates (10), the plurality of grilles (11) are movably placed in the top of the drainage canal (8), and the two adjacent grilles (11) are mutually abutted.