CN219336064U

CN219336064U - Punching equipment for machining mechanical parts

Info

Publication number: CN219336064U
Application number: CN202320933607.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周钢; 杨林; 罗长云
Original assignee: Panzhihua Litian Industry & Trade Co ltd
Current assignee: Panzhihua Litian Industry & Trade Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-04-24
Filing date: 2023-04-24
Publication date: 2023-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2033-04-24

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining of mechanical parts, and discloses punching equipment for machining of mechanical parts, which comprises a mounting bottom plate, wherein a first fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the mounting bottom plate, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the first fixing plate, a protection box is fixedly arranged on the right side of the outer wall of the mounting plate, an orifice is fixedly arranged on the top of the protection box, a puncher and an electric telescopic rod are arranged right above the orifice, a rotary clamping wheel and an electric cylinder are arranged, the rotary clamping wheel can rotate a cylindrical part to the position right below the orifice, the cylindrical part is fixed through the output end of the electric cylinder, the condition that the cylindrical part is loosened and deviated when being punched is prevented, and meanwhile, the occurrence of safety accidents caused by manual operation is avoided.

Description

Punching equipment for machining mechanical parts

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of machining of mechanical parts, in particular to punching equipment for machining of mechanical parts.

Background

The mechanical parts are also called as mechanical elements, are basic elements forming the machine, are non-detachable single parts forming the machine and the machine, and are various in machine tool parts, and can be divided into shaft parts, gear parts, machine tool guide rails and the like according to structural characteristics, functions and loading characteristics. In the machining process of the mechanical part, the mechanical part needs to be drilled, the existing drilling is mainly carried out by placing the part on the upper surface of a workbench and then drilling the mechanical part by using an automatic drilling machine.

However, some cylindrical mechanical parts are not fixed by equipment in the drilling process, and generally, a person presses the cylindrical mechanical parts by hand, so that the problem of deviation of drilling caused by loosening in the drilling process can occur, and a certain danger exists.

Therefore, the technical problem to be solved by the utility model is how to automatically fix the cylindrical mechanical part during punching, so that the problem that the punching precision is reduced or safety accidents occur due to manual operation of personnel is avoided.

To this end, we propose a punching device for machining mechanical parts.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model mainly solves the technical problems in the prior art and provides punching equipment for machining mechanical parts.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme that the punching equipment for machining mechanical parts comprises a mounting bottom plate, a first fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the mounting bottom plate, a mounting plate is fixedly arranged on the top of the first fixing plate, a protection box is fixedly arranged on the right side of the outer wall of the mounting plate, an orifice is fixedly arranged on the top of the protection box, a puncher and an electric telescopic rod are arranged right above the orifice, the output end of the puncher movably penetrates through the inner wall of the orifice, a second fixing plate is fixedly arranged in the middle end of the front face of the mounting bottom plate, the second fixing plate is L-shaped, a servo motor is fixedly arranged on the back face of the second fixing plate, an automatic feeding and discharging mechanism is arranged at the output end of the servo motor, an electric cylinder is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the back face of the second fixing plate, and the output end of the electric cylinder is in movable contact with the front face of a cylindrical part.

Preferably, the automatic feeding and discharging mechanism comprises a rotary column, and the front surface of the rotary column is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor.

Preferably, a third fixing plate is fixedly arranged on the right side of the front face of the mounting bottom plate, and the third fixing plate is L-shaped.

Preferably, the upper end of the back of the third fixed plate is fixedly provided with a punching feeding platform, the inner wall of the punching feeding platform is in a slope surface left-facing shape, and the inner wall of the punching feeding platform is movably provided with a cylindrical part.

Preferably, a punching discharging platform is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the back surface of the third fixing plate, and the inner wall of the punching discharging platform is in a slope surface to the right.

Preferably, the outer wall of the cylindrical part is in movable contact with the inner wall of the punching discharging platform.

Preferably, the outer wall of the rotary column is fixedly provided with a rotary clamping wheel.

Preferably, the outer wall of the rotary clamping wheel is provided with a clamping groove.

Preferably, the clamping groove is movably contacted with the outer wall of the cylindrical part.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides punching equipment for machining mechanical parts. The beneficial effects are as follows:

(1) This a drilling equipment for machine part processing through having set up rotatory card wheel and electronic cylinder, rotatory card wheel can be rotatory to the punching orifice under, fixes the cylinder through electronic cylinder's output, prevents that the cylinder from taking place not hard up skew when being punched from leading to the condition emergence of beat off tracking, has avoided the emergence of the incident that manual operation produced simultaneously.

(2) This a drilling equipment for mechanical parts processing, through having set up automatic unloading mechanism, automatic unloading mechanism can be automatic will punch the cylinder part on the feeding platform and carry to the hole opening under by electronic cylinder fixed, the cylinder part is carried the ejection of compact platform department of punching by rotatory clamping wheel through the draw-in groove and is discharged after punching again, has realized full-automatic punching operation, has improved the efficiency of punching.

(3) This a drilling equipment for mechanical parts processing, through having set up the feeding platform that punches and the ejection of compact platform that punches, the feeding platform that punches and the ejection of compact platform that punches all adopt domatic design, can utilize the automatic unloading of going up of the weight of cylinder part self, saved the power device who carries the cylinder part, practiced thrift a large amount of costs.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the front structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic feeding and discharging mechanism of the utility model.

Legend description: 10. a mounting base plate; 11. a first fixing plate; 12. a mounting plate; 13. a protective case; 14. perforating; 15. a second fixing plate; 16. a third fixing plate; 17. a punching and feeding platform; 18. a cylindrical part; 19. a punching and discharging platform; 20. a servo motor; 21. a spin column; 22. rotating the clamping wheel; 23. a clamping groove; 24. and an electric cylinder.

Detailed Description

Embodiment one: a punching device for machining mechanical parts, as shown in figure 1, comprises a mounting bottom plate 10, a first fixing plate 11 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the top of the mounting bottom plate 10, a mounting plate 12 is fixedly arranged on the top of the first fixing plate 11, a protection box 13 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the outer wall of the mounting plate 12, a punching hole 14 is fixedly arranged on the top of the protection box 13, a punching machine and an electric telescopic rod are arranged right above the punching hole 14, the punching machine and the electric telescopic rod are all of the prior art and are not described in detail herein, the output end of the punching machine movably penetrates through the inner wall of the punching hole 14, a second fixing plate 15 is fixedly arranged in the middle end of the front of the mounting bottom plate 10, the second fixing plate 15 is L-shaped, a third fixing plate 16 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the front of the mounting bottom plate 10, the third fixing plate 16 is L-shaped, the back upper end fixed mounting of third fixed plate 16 has the feeding platform 17 that punches, the inner wall of feeding platform 17 that punches is domatic left side form, the inner wall movable mounting of feeding platform 17 that punches has cylindrical part 18, the back middle-end fixed mounting of third fixed plate 16 has the ejection of compact platform 19 that punches, the inner wall of ejection of compact platform 19 that punches is domatic right side form, and the outer wall of cylindrical part 18 and the inner wall movable contact of ejection of compact platform 19 that punches, through having set up rotatory clamping wheel 22 and electric cylinder 24, rotatory clamping wheel 22 can be rotatory to cylindrical part 18 under the hole 14, fix cylindrical part 18 through electric cylinder 24's output, prevent that cylindrical part 18 from taking place not hard up skew when being punched from leading to the condition emergence of punching the beat, the incident that manual operation produced has been avoided simultaneously.

Embodiment two: on the basis of the first embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the servo motor 20 is fixedly installed on the back of the second fixing plate 15, the servo motor 20 is in the prior art, details are not needed here, an automatic feeding and discharging mechanism is arranged at the output end of the servo motor 20, an electric cylinder 24 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the back of the second fixing plate 15, details are not needed here, the output end of the electric cylinder 24 is in movable contact with the front of the cylindrical part 18, the automatic feeding and discharging mechanism is capable of automatically conveying the cylindrical part 18 on the punching feeding platform 17 to the position right below the punching hole 14 to be fixed by the electric cylinder 24, the cylindrical part 18 is conveyed to the punching discharging platform 19 by the rotary clamping wheel 22 through the clamping groove 23 for discharging after punching, full-automatic punching operation is achieved, and punching efficiency is improved.

Embodiment III: on the basis of the first embodiment and the second embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the automatic feeding and discharging mechanism comprises a rotary column 21, the front surface of the rotary column 21 is fixedly connected with the output end of a servo motor 20, a rotary clamping wheel 22 is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the rotary column 21, a clamping groove 23 is formed in the outer wall of the rotary clamping wheel 22, the clamping groove 23 is movably contacted with the outer wall of a cylindrical part 18, and the punching feeding platform 17 and the punching discharging platform 19 are arranged, so that the punching feeding platform 17 and the punching discharging platform 19 are designed by slope surfaces, the automatic feeding and discharging can be performed by utilizing the weight of the cylindrical part 18, a power device for conveying the cylindrical part 18 is omitted, and a large amount of cost is saved.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: through placing cylindrical part 18 on punching feeding platform 17, cylindrical part 18 receives self gravity roll to rotatory clamping wheel 22 department, through opening servo motor 20's anticlockwise rotary switch, servo motor 20's output drives column spinner 21 and begins anticlockwise rotation, column spinner 21 drives rotatory clamping wheel 22 and begins anticlockwise rotation, draw-in groove 23 on the rotary clamping wheel 22 blocks cylindrical part 18 anticlockwise rotation to the hole 14 under, through opening electric cylinder 24's the switch that stretches out, electric cylinder 24's output is upwards moved and is fixed cylindrical part 18, through opening the switch of electric telescopic handle and the puncher directly over the hole 14, electric telescopic handle's output drives the puncher and descends, the inner wall that passes hole 14 is punched cylindrical part 18 to the output of puncher, electric telescopic handle's output drives the puncher after the punching, through opening electric cylinder 24's the withdrawal switch, electric cylinder 24's output is moved forward and is sent cylindrical part 18, clockwise switch through opening servo motor 20's output drive rotary clamp 21 and is driven rotary clamp 21 clockwise rotation 21 and is driven rotary clamping wheel 22 and is carried out the rotary part 18 clockwise, realize that the hole 19 is punched to the hole 19 is driven to the hole of full-circle, the hole 19 is punched to the rotary platform is driven to the cylindrical part through the rotation of the hole 19 of hole 19, realize the automatic rotary clamping wheel is driven by the rotary clamping wheel that the rotary clamping wheel is driven clockwise rotation of cylindrical part 19 to the hole is finished.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present utility model and the advantages of the present utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the utility model is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. Punching equipment for machining mechanical parts, comprising a mounting base plate (10), characterized in that: the utility model discloses a cylinder part, including mounting plate (10), first fixed plate (11) are fixed mounting in top left side, the top fixed mounting of first fixed plate (11) has mounting panel (12), the outer wall right side fixed mounting of mounting panel (12) has protection box (13), the top fixed mounting of protection box (13) has perforating mouth (14), be provided with puncher and electric telescopic handle directly over perforating mouth (14), and the inner wall of perforating mouth (14) is run through in the output activity of puncher, the front middle-end fixed mounting of mounting plate (10) has second fixed plate (15), second fixed plate (15) are L shape, the back fixed mounting of second fixed plate (15) has servo motor (20), the output of servo motor (20) is provided with automatic unloading mechanism, the back upper end fixed mounting of second fixed plate (15) has electric cylinder (24), and the output of electric cylinder (24) and the front movable contact of cylinder part (18).

2. The punching apparatus for machine parts processing according to claim 1, wherein: the automatic feeding and discharging mechanism comprises a rotary column (21), and the front face of the rotary column (21) is fixedly connected with the output end of the servo motor (20).

3. The punching apparatus for machine parts processing according to claim 1, wherein: a third fixing plate (16) is fixedly arranged on the right side of the front face of the mounting base plate (10), and the third fixing plate (16) is L-shaped.

4. A punching apparatus for machine parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: the upper end of the back of the third fixed plate (16) is fixedly provided with a punching feeding platform (17), the inner wall of the punching feeding platform (17) is in a slope surface left-facing shape, and the inner wall of the punching feeding platform (17) is movably provided with a cylindrical part (18).

5. A punching apparatus for machine parts according to claim 3, characterized in that: and a punching discharging platform (19) is fixedly arranged at the middle end of the back surface of the third fixing plate (16), and the inner wall of the punching discharging platform (19) is in a slope surface right-facing shape.

6. The punching apparatus for machine parts processing according to claim 4, wherein: the outer wall of the cylindrical part (18) is movably contacted with the inner wall of the punching discharging platform (19).

7. The punching apparatus for machine part processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer wall of the rotary column (21) is fixedly provided with a rotary clamping wheel (22).

8. The punching apparatus for machine parts processing according to claim 7, wherein: the outer wall of the rotary clamping wheel (22) is provided with a clamping groove (23).

9. The punching apparatus for machine part processing according to claim 8, wherein: the clamping groove (23) is movably contacted with the outer wall of the cylindrical part (18).