CN219334486U - Solid waste treatment production line - Google Patents
Solid waste treatment production line Download PDFInfo
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- CN219334486U CN219334486U CN202320190090.XU CN202320190090U CN219334486U CN 219334486 U CN219334486 U CN 219334486U CN 202320190090 U CN202320190090 U CN 202320190090U CN 219334486 U CN219334486 U CN 219334486U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/58—Construction or demolition [C&D] waste
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Abstract
The application relates to a solid waste treatment production line, which comprises a first production line and a second production line, wherein the first production line is used for treating decoration garbage, and the second production line is used for treating construction garbage; the first production line comprises a decoration garbage feeding hopper, a shredder and a drum screen, wherein a first slag soil discharging belt is arranged at the drum screen and used for conveying slag soil screened out by the drum screen; the second production line comprises a construction waste feed hopper, a reverse impact crusher and a circular vibration sieve, the construction waste feed hopper is arranged at the reverse impact crusher, a discharge conveyer belt is arranged at the circular vibration sieve and used for receiving materials classified by the circular vibration sieve, the discharge conveyer belt comprises a primary discharge belt, a secondary discharge belt and a tertiary discharge belt, and the particle sizes of the materials received by the primary discharge belt, the secondary discharge belt and the tertiary discharge belt are increased step by step. This application has the effect of being convenient for handle fitment rubbish and construction waste, improves treatment effeciency.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to the field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste treatment production line.
Background
The solid waste treatment is more and more paid attention to, on one hand, the problem of environmental pollution can be solved, on the other hand, the waste can be changed into usable objects, and the resources can be reused, so that two purposes are achieved.
The types of solid wastes are quite various, including decoration wastes and construction wastes. Decoration garbage refers to garbage generated in the process of building, repairing, decorating and decorating houses of residents; the construction waste refers to dregs, waste soil, waste materials, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, paving, dismantling or repairing various buildings. The processing of the decoration garbage and the construction garbage is inconvenient and low in efficiency by manual processing, and how to improve the processing efficiency of the construction garbage and the decoration garbage becomes a technical problem and a research focus to be solved urgently by the person skilled in the art.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to be convenient for handle fitment rubbish and construction waste, improve treatment effeciency, this application provides a solid useless processing line.
The application provides a solid waste treatment production line adopts following technical scheme:
the solid waste treatment production line comprises a first production line and a second production line, wherein the first production line is used for treating decoration garbage, and the second production line is used for treating construction garbage;
the first production line comprises a decoration garbage feeding hopper, a shredder and a roller screen, conveying equipment is arranged between the decoration garbage feeding hopper and the shredder and between the shredder and the roller screen, a first dregs discharging belt is arranged at the position of the roller screen, and the first dregs discharging belt is used for conveying dregs screened by the roller screen;
the second production line comprises a construction waste feed hopper, a breaking impact and a circular vibration sieve, the construction waste feed hopper is arranged at the breaking impact position, conveying equipment is also arranged between the breaking impact and the circular vibration sieve, a discharging conveying belt is arranged at the circular vibration sieve and used for receiving materials classified by the circular vibration sieve, the discharging conveying belt comprises a primary discharging belt, a secondary discharging belt and a tertiary discharging belt, and the particle sizes of the materials received by the primary discharging belt, the secondary discharging belt and the tertiary discharging belt are gradually increased.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when handling fitment rubbish, throw into fitment rubbish feeder hopper with fitment rubbish, because fitment rubbish is more disordered and messy, easily block the material, consequently first production line uses shredder in advance, tears the material, then gets into in the drum sieve. Under the action of the drum screen, the dregs in the shredded decoration garbage are screened out and fall onto the first dregs discharging belt, the materials are output from the discharge hole of the drum screen, the separation of the materials and the dregs is completed, and the dregs can be used for paving a pavement cushion layer.
When the construction waste is treated, the construction waste is put into a feed hopper, and compared with the decoration waste, most of the construction waste is concrete blocks, and slag soil in the construction waste is less, so that the construction waste directly enters into the impact breaking and crushing device and is screened by a circular vibrating screen, and the materials are separated into three-level fine, medium and coarse aggregates so as to be supplied for different purposes. In the application, the first production line and the second production line treat solid waste with multiple varieties, the sorting is clear, the solid waste can be recycled, the environment is protected, and the recycling resource is realized.
Optionally, the first production line still includes air separator and manual sorting platform, be provided with light matter export and heavy matter export on the air separator, heavy matter exit is provided with heavy matter ejection of compact belt, between heavy matter ejection of compact belt and the manual sorting platform still be provided with conveying equipment between drum sieve and the air separator.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the material is exported from the discharge gate of drum sieve, after accomplishing the separation of material and dregs, gets into the selection by winnowing machine, blows out the separation with light material, and the light material that other part large-size is difficult for blowing out is got rid of through artifical letter sorting. The disordered decoration garbage is subjected to the processes of shredder-drum screen-winnowing machine-manual sorting, so that the separation of light matters and dregs is completed, the original decoration garbage without value is utilized, the dregs can be used for paving a pavement cushion, and the light matters can be burnt for power generation or made into fuel rods.
Optionally, the first production line further includes a second dregs discharging belt, the second dregs discharging belt is arranged at the tail end of the first dregs discharging belt, a three-way switching valve is arranged on the second dregs discharging belt, the three-way switching valve is arranged at the building rubbish feeding hopper, and through switching of the three-way switching valve, the three-way switching valve can be communicated with the building rubbish feeding hopper.
By adopting the technical scheme, the dregs generated by the first production line can be discharged onto the second dregs discharging belt by the first dregs discharging belt, and then discharged; the waste can enter the building waste feeding hopper through the switching of the three-way switching valve, and is sorted step by step through the second production line so as to be supplied for different purposes.
Optionally, an iron remover is arranged between the impact breaker and the circular vibrating screen and is used for separating iron substances in materials in the process of conveying the impact breaker to the circular vibrating screen.
By adopting the technical scheme, the iron substances in the second production line can be separated and utilized.
Optionally, the particle sizes of the materials carried by the primary discharging belt, the secondary discharging belt and the tertiary discharging belt are 0-5mm, 5-15mm and 15-25mm in sequence.
By adopting the technical scheme, the reasonable range of the particle sizes of the materials received by the primary discharging belt, the secondary discharging belt and the tertiary discharging belt is controlled so as to supply different purposes.
Optionally, a dust remover is further included, the dust remover being adjacent to the second production line.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, because the concrete piece in the second production line is easy to produce the dust when broken, consequently the dust remover that sets up can get rid of the dust, helps responding to the environmental protection call.
Optionally, the trommel is a shaftless trommel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the shaftless rotary screen can reduce the possibility that materials are entangled in the rotary screen.
In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:
1. the first production line and the second production line treat various solid waste, the sorting is clear, the solid waste can be recycled, the environment is protected, the renewable resources are realized, in addition, the structure is simple, and the cost is low;
2. through the arrangement of the first production line, the disordered decoration garbage is subjected to the processes of shredder-roller screen-winnowing machine-manual sorting, so that the separation of light matters and dregs is completed, the original decoration garbage without utilization value can be used, the dregs can be used for paving a pavement cushion layer, and the light matters can be burnt for power generation or made into fuel rods;
3. when the construction waste is treated, the construction waste is put into a feed hopper, and compared with the decoration waste, most of the construction waste is concrete blocks, and slag soil in the construction waste is less, so that the construction waste directly enters into the impact breaking and crushing device and is screened by a circular vibrating screen, and the materials are separated into three-level fine, medium and coarse aggregates so as to be supplied for different purposes.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram of an overall structure of a solid waste treatment production line according to an embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view for showing a structure of a trommel in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view for showing the structure of the manual sorting deck in the embodiment of the present application.
Fig. 4 is a schematic diagram for showing a second production line structure in the embodiment of the present application.
Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a first production line; 11. a decoration garbage feeding hopper; 12. a shredder; 13. a drum screen; 14. winnowing machine; 15. a manual sorting table; 16. a second slag soil discharge belt; 2. a second production line; 21. a construction waste feed hopper; 22. breaking by impact; 23. round vibrating screen; 3. a dust remover; 4. a first clinker removal belt; 5. heavy material discharging belt; 6. a link plate conveyor; 7. a discharge conveyor belt; 71. a first-stage discharging belt; 72. a secondary discharging belt; 73. a third-stage discharging belt; 8. an iron remover; 9. and a three-way switching valve.
Description of the embodiments
The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with figures 1-4.
The embodiment of the application discloses a solid waste treatment production line. Referring to fig. 1, the solid waste treatment line includes a first line 1 for treating decoration waste, a second line 2 for treating construction waste, and a dust remover 3.
Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the first production line 1 includes a finishing refuse hopper 11, a shredder 12, a trommel 13, a winnowing machine 14, a manual sorting station 15 and a second clinker removal belt 16. Conveying equipment is arranged between the decoration garbage feeding hopper 11 and the shredder 12 and between the shredder 12 and the rotary screen 13, and the rotary screen 13 is a shaftless rotary screen 13 so as to reduce the possibility that materials are entangled with the rotary screen 13. The drum screen 13 is provided with a first slag discharging belt 4, and the first slag discharging belt 4 is used for conveying slag removed by the drum screen 13. The winnowing machine 14 is provided with a light matter outlet and a heavy matter outlet, a heavy matter discharging belt 5 is arranged at the heavy matter outlet, and conveying equipment is also arranged between the heavy matter discharging belt 5 and the manual sorting table 15 and between the drum screen 13 and the winnowing machine 14.
When the decoration garbage is treated, the decoration garbage is put into the decoration garbage feeding hopper 11, and the decoration garbage is messy and is easy to clamp, so that the first production line 1 uses the shredder 12 in advance to shred the materials and then enters the rotary screen 13. Under the action of the drum screen 13, the dregs in the shredded decoration garbage are screened out and fall onto the first dregs discharging belt 4, and the materials are output from the discharge port of the drum screen 13, so that the separation of the materials and the dregs is completed. The materials are output from a discharge hole of the drum screen 13, after the separation of the materials and the dregs is completed, the materials enter the winnowing machine 14, light materials are blown out and separated, and the other part of light materials which are not easy to blow out in large sizes are removed through manual sorting. The disordered decoration garbage passes through the shredder 12-drum screen 13-winnowing machine 14-manual sorting, and the separation of light matters and dregs is completed, so that the decoration garbage which is not valuable originally can be used, the dregs can be used for paving road surface cushions, and the light matters can be burnt for power generation or made into fuel rods.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the second production line 2 includes a construction waste feed hopper 21, an impact break 22 and a circular vibrating screen 23, the construction waste feed hopper 21 is disposed at the impact break 22, and a conveying device is also disposed between the impact break 22 and the circular vibrating screen 23, which is a chain plate conveyor 6 in the present application. The circular vibrating screen 23 is provided with a discharging conveyer belt 7, the discharging conveyer belt 7 is used for receiving the material classified by the circular vibrating screen 23, the discharging conveyer belt 7 comprises a primary discharging belt 71, a secondary discharging belt 72 and a tertiary discharging belt 73, and the particle sizes of the materials received by the primary discharging belt 71, the secondary discharging belt 72 and the tertiary discharging belt 73 are increased step by step.
When the construction waste is treated, the construction waste is put into a feed hopper, and compared with the decoration waste, the construction waste is mostly concrete blocks, and slag soil in the construction waste is less, so that the construction waste directly enters an impact breaker 22 to be broken, and then is screened by a circular vibrating screen 23, and the materials are separated into three-level fine, medium and coarse aggregates so as to be supplied for different purposes. In this application, the solid waste garbage variety of first production line 1 and second production line 2 treatment is many, sorts clearly, can realize renewable resources with solid waste garbage regeneration utilization, simple structure, with low costs in addition in the environmental protection. Because the concrete blocks in the second production line 2 are easy to generate dust when broken, the dust remover 3 can remove the dust, and is helpful for responding to the environment-friendly call.
Referring to fig. 1, the particle sizes of the materials received by the primary discharging belt 71, the secondary discharging belt 72 and the tertiary discharging belt 73 are 0-5mm, 5-15mm and 15-25mm in order. The reasonable range of the particle sizes of the materials received by the first-stage discharging belt 71, the second-stage discharging belt 72 and the third-stage discharging belt 73 is controlled so as to be used for different purposes. The iron remover 8 is arranged between the impact crusher 22 and the circular vibrating screen 23, and the iron remover 8 is used for separating iron substances in the materials in the process of conveying the impact crusher 22 to the circular vibrating screen 23, so that the iron substances in the second production line 2 can be separated and utilized.
Referring to fig. 1 and 4, the second muck discharging belt 16 is disposed at the end of the first muck discharging belt 4, and the second muck discharging belt 16 is provided with a three-way switching valve 9, the three-way switching valve 9 is located at the construction waste feeding hopper 21, and the three-way switching valve 9 can be communicated with the construction waste feeding hopper 21 by switching of the three-way switching valve 9. The dregs generated by the first production line 1 can be discharged onto the second dregs discharging belt 16 by the first dregs discharging belt 4, and then discharged; the waste can be fed into the construction waste feeding hopper 21 through the switching of the three-way switching valve 9, and is sorted step by step through the second production line 2 so as to be used for different purposes.
The implementation principle of the solid waste treatment production line in the embodiment of the application is as follows: when the decoration garbage is treated, the decoration garbage is put into the decoration garbage feeding hopper 11, and the disordered decoration garbage passes through the shredder 12, the drum screen 13, the winnowing machine 14 and the manual sorting, so that the separation of light matters and dregs is finished, the original decoration garbage without utilization value is realized, the dregs can be used for paving road surface cushions, and the light matters can be burnt for power generation or made into fuel rods.
When the construction waste is treated, the construction waste is put into a feed hopper, the construction waste is crushed by an impact crusher 22, and then is screened by a circular vibrating screen 23, and the materials are separated into three levels of fine, medium and coarse aggregates so as to be supplied for different purposes. In this application, the solid waste garbage variety of first production line 1 and second production line 2 treatment is many, sorts clearly, can realize renewable resources with solid waste garbage regeneration utilization, simple structure, with low costs in addition in the environmental protection.
The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a solid useless processing line which characterized in that: the system comprises a first production line (1) and a second production line (2), wherein the first production line (1) is used for processing decoration garbage, and the second production line (2) is used for processing construction garbage;
the first production line (1) comprises a decoration garbage feed hopper (11), a shredder (12) and a roller screen (13), conveying equipment is arranged between the decoration garbage feed hopper (11) and the shredder (12) and between the shredder (12) and the roller screen (13), a first dregs discharge belt (4) is arranged at the position of the roller screen (13), and the first dregs discharge belt (4) is used for conveying dregs screened out by the roller screen (13);
the second production line (2) comprises a construction waste feed hopper (21), a reaction broken (22) and a circular vibrating screen (23), the construction waste feed hopper (21) is arranged at the reaction broken (22), conveying equipment is also arranged between the reaction broken (22) and the circular vibrating screen (23), a discharging conveying belt (7) is arranged at the circular vibrating screen (23), the discharging conveying belt (7) is used for receiving materials classified by the circular vibrating screen (23), the discharging conveying belt (7) comprises a primary discharging belt (71), a secondary discharging belt (72) and a tertiary discharging belt (73), and the particle sizes of the materials received by the primary discharging belt (71), the secondary discharging belt (72) and the tertiary discharging belt (73) are increased step by step.
2. The solid waste treatment production line according to claim 1, wherein: the first production line (1) further comprises a winnowing machine (14) and a manual sorting table (15), a light matter outlet and a heavy matter outlet are formed in the winnowing machine (14), a heavy matter discharging belt (5) is arranged at the heavy matter outlet, and conveying equipment is arranged between the heavy matter discharging belt (5) and the manual sorting table (15) and between the rotary screen (13) and the air sorter (14).
3. The solid waste treatment production line according to claim 1, wherein: the first production line (1) further comprises a second slag soil outer-discharging belt (16), the second slag soil outer-discharging belt (16) is arranged at the tail end of the first slag soil outer-discharging belt (4), a three-way switching valve (9) is arranged on the second slag soil outer-discharging belt (16), the three-way switching valve (9) is located at a construction waste feeding hopper (21), and through switching of the three-way switching valve (9), the three-way switching valve (9) can be communicated with the construction waste feeding hopper (21).
4. The solid waste treatment production line according to claim 1, wherein: an iron remover (8) is arranged between the impact crusher (22) and the circular vibrating screen (23), and the iron remover (8) is used for separating iron substances in materials in the process that the impact crusher (22) is conveyed to the circular vibrating screen (23).
5. The solid waste treatment production line according to claim 1, wherein: the particle sizes of the materials received by the primary discharging belt (71), the secondary discharging belt (72) and the tertiary discharging belt (73) are 0-5mm, 5-15mm and 15-25mm in sequence.
6. The solid waste treatment production line according to claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a dust remover (3), wherein the dust remover (3) is adjacent to the second production line (2).
7. The solid waste treatment production line according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary screen (13) is a shaftless rotary screen (13).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320190090.XU CN219334486U (en) | 2023-02-10 | 2023-02-10 | Solid waste treatment production line |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320190090.XU CN219334486U (en) | 2023-02-10 | 2023-02-10 | Solid waste treatment production line |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN219334486U true CN219334486U (en) | 2023-07-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202320190090.XU Active CN219334486U (en) | 2023-02-10 | 2023-02-10 | Solid waste treatment production line |
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| CN (1) | CN219334486U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-02-10 CN CN202320190090.XU patent/CN219334486U/en active Active
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