Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a cooperative treatment system for house-dismantling garbage and decoration garbage.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the house-dismantling garbage and decoration garbage co-processing system comprises a garbage-dismantling pretreatment section, a decoration garbage pretreatment section and a post co-processing section, wherein the garbage-dismantling pretreatment section comprises a garbage-dismantling pre-sorting machine, a rough crusher, a 1A pre-sorting machine and a rough crusher which are sequentially connected along a processing flow#Magnetic separator, 1A#Sieving machine, 1B#Magnetic separator, 1A#Sorting machine and 1B#The decoration garbage pre-treatment section comprises a decoration garbage pre-sorting machine, a middle crusher and a 2A machine which are sequentially connected along the treatment flow#First-stage screening machine and 2A#Two-stage sieving machine, 2A#Magnetic separator, 2A#Sorting machine, 2B#Magnetic separator, 2B#Sorting machine, 2B#A manual sorting unit; the post-cooperative processing section comprises a fine crusher and a fine crusher 3A which are sequentially connected along the processing flow#Magnetic separator and 3A#Screening machine; the 1B#Manual sorting unit and the 2B#The manual sorting units are all connected with the fine crusher.
The 1B # manual sorting unit and the 2B # manual sorting unit can adopt intelligent sorting equipment.
The 1B#Manual sorting unit and the 2B#The manual sorting unit is connected with the fine crusher through a conveying belt, a plate conveyor or a belt conveyor.
The coarse crusher adopts a jaw crusher; the middle crusher adopts a hammer type or impact type crusher; the fine crusher adopts a reaction crusher.
The 1A is#The screening machine adopts a three-dimensional screen; the 2A is#First-stage sieveExtension and said 2A#The secondary screening machine adopts a drum screen; the 3A#The screening machine adopts a disc vibrating screen.
1A#Sorting machine, 2A#A sorter, and 2B#The sorting machine adopts an air separation system.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1 the decoration garbage and the demolition garbage are subjected to slag removal and impurity removal respectively through pretreatment, and then after the properties are similar, the decoration garbage and the demolition garbage are simultaneously sent into a post-cooperative treatment section, so that the garbage treatment efficiency is improved, and the time and the labor are saved.
2. The recycled aggregate with different particle sizes can be produced and used as a recyclable building material, so that natural resources are saved to a great extent.
3. The equipment arrangement is more compact, the occupied area is less, and the cost is saved.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further elucidated with reference to the embodiments described hereinafter
The system comprises a garbage removal pretreatment section, a decoration garbage pretreatment section and a post-cooperative treatment section, wherein the garbage removal pretreatment section comprises a garbage removal pre-sorting machine, a coarse crusher and a 1A garbage removal pre-sorting machine, a coarse crusher and a post-cooperative treatment section which are sequentially connected along a treatment process#Magnetic separator, 1A#Sieving machine, 1B#Magnetic separator, 1A#Sorting machine and 1B#A manual sorting unit, a decoration garbage pre-treatment section comprises a decoration garbage pre-sorting machine, a middle crusher and a 2A pre-crusher which are sequentially connected along the treatment flow#First-stage screening machine and 2A#Two-stage sieving machine, 2A#Magnetic separator, 2A#Sorting machine, 2B#Magnetic separator, 2B#Sorting machine, 2B#A manual sorting unit; the post-cooperative processing section comprises a fine crusher and a fine crusher 3A which are connected in sequence along the processing flow#Magnetic separator and 3A#Screening machine; 1B#Manual sorting Unit and 2B#The manual sorting units are all connected with a fine crusher, the coarse crusher adopts a jaw crusher and a middle crusherUsing hammer or impact crushers, fine crushers using impact crushers, 1B#Manual sorting Unit and 2B#The manual sorting unit is connected with the fine crusher through a conveying belt, a plate conveyor or a belt conveyor, and the 1B # manual sorting unit and the 2B # manual sorting unit can adopt intelligent sorting equipment to perform sorting and impurity removing processes. The 1A is#The screening machine adopts a three-dimensional screen; the 2A is#Primary screening machine and the 2A#The secondary screening machine adopts a drum screen; the 3A#The screening machine adopts a disc vibrating screen. 1A#Sorting machine, 2A#Sorting machine and 2B#The sorting machine adopts an air separation system.
Each part of the garbage removal pretreatment section sequentially undertakes the following processes:
pre-sorting procedure: removing the garbage, firstly, pre-sorting the garbage by a manual matching grab machine, and sorting out large interference objects;
a coarse crushing procedure: roughly crushing the pre-sorted substances and large building wastes screened out by primary screening of a decoration garbage line;
a magnetic separation procedure: the material crushed by the coarse crusher passes through the 1A#The magnetic separator is used for removing ferromagnetic metal and falling to the buffer storage grid for temporary storage; the rest of the materials enter into the reactor 1A#Screening machine;
a screening process: through 1A#The screening machine divides the materials into oversize materials, screened middle materials and undersize materials, wherein the undersize materials are muck and are sent into a muck storage bin; oversize material is sent to 1A#Manually sorting, collecting the combustible materials in sorting into a warehouse, and feeding the rest materials into a bin 1B#Manual sorting;
a magnetic separation procedure: 1A#Passing the screened materials through a screen 1B of a screening machine#The magnetic separator is used for removing ferromagnetic metal and falling to the buffer storage grid for temporary storage; the rest of the materials enter into the reactor 1A#A sorting machine;
sorting and impurity removing procedures: 1A#The light materials separated by the separator are collected into a warehouse, and the heavy materials and the 1A#The residues after manual sorting enter 1B#Manual sorting Unit, 1B#The light materials separated by the manual separation unit are collected into a warehouse, and the rest is leftThe object is conveyed to the post-cooperative processing section through a conveying belt, a plate conveyor or a belt conveyor.
Each part of the decoration garbage pretreatment section sequentially undertakes the following processes:
pre-sorting procedure: firstly, pre-sorting is carried out by a manually matched grabbing machine, and large interfering objects and large concrete are separated;
and a middle crushing step: crushing the decoration garbage after the pre-sorting treatment;
a first-stage screening process: 2A#The primary sieving machine divides materials into oversize materials, screened materials and undersize materials; the oversize materials are large interference materials, are temporarily stored in a buffer storage grid, are mechanically sorted, are sorted out to obtain wood, aerated blocks, gypsum boards, impurities and the like, are sent into a light combustible material bin, and residues after mechanical sorting enter a cooperative processing section; sieving the material with a sieve 2A#Manual sorting, namely sorting out wood, plastics and hazardous wastes, and enabling the remainder to enter a pretreatment section for removing the garbage; the undersize material enters into 2A#A secondary screening machine;
a secondary screening process: 2A#Conveying the undersize material of the primary sieving machine to 2A#Two-stage screening machine, 2A#The material is divided into three types of oversize products, screened middle products and undersize products by the secondary screening machine, wherein the undersize products are muck and can be directly transported to a muck cache;
a magnetic separation procedure: 2A#The screened material and the screened material separated by the secondary screening machine are respectively conveyed to 2A#Magnetic separator and 2B#The magnetic separator is used for removing ferromagnetic metal and falling to the buffer storage grid for temporary storage;
sorting and impurity removing procedures: through 2A#Magnetic separator and 2B#Respectively conveyed to 2A after the magnetic separator#Sorting machine and 2B#The two sorting machines sieve out light combustible materials such as plastic paper cloth and the like, the sorted light materials are sent to a light material buffer bin, and the sorted heavy materials enter a 2B#And (3) manually sorting, wherein the sorted light substances are conveyed to a light substance cache bin, the sorted wood and the like fall into a cache goods grid for temporary storage, and the remainder is conveyed to a post-cooperative treatment section through a conveying belt, a plate conveyor or a belt conveyor.
Each part of the post-cooperative processing section sequentially undertakes the following processes:
a fine crushing step: removing the heavy materials of the garbage and the residues separated from the decoration line, and directly sending the garbage and the residues into a fine crusher for crushing treatment;
a magnetic separation procedure: the crushed materials pass through 3A#The magnetic separator is used for removing ferromagnetic metal and falling to the buffer storage grid for temporary storage;
a screening process: conveying the magnetically-separated materials to 3A#The screening machine divides the materials into aggregates with different grain diameters and return materials with the grain diameter larger than 31.5mm according to the rear-end recycling way.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the present invention is not limited to the above specific embodiments, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, which falls into the protection scope of the present invention.