CN219316452U - Multi-space coordination scheduling structure of assembled building - Google Patents
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Abstract
本实用新型涉及建筑技术领域,具体为一种装配式建筑多空间协调调度结构,包括承载箱,所述承载箱的内部固定有承载板,且承载箱的外壁连接有卡扣,所述承载板的顶端设置有主构件腔,且主构件腔的内壁一侧连接有软垫,所述承载板的下方固定有分隔板。本实用新型承载箱经承载板隔出主构件腔,放置主体和围护结构构件,主构件腔粘合软垫避免承载箱运输或吊装过程磕碰,滑板通过滑槽到达预定位置经螺栓固定,避免限位主构件腔内部构件脱落,承载板下方空间经分隔板分多组小型空间,并设有装载箱便于放置相适配小型构件,设承载箱为一个批次,内部经主构件腔和装载箱便于安置对应范围的装配式构件,便于成批次进行调度避免发生混乱等。
The utility model relates to the field of construction technology, in particular to an assembled building multi-space coordination dispatching structure, comprising a bearing box, a bearing plate is fixed inside the bearing box, and a buckle is connected to the outer wall of the bearing box, and the bearing plate A main component cavity is provided at the top of the main component cavity, and a cushion is connected to one side of the inner wall of the main component cavity, and a partition plate is fixed below the bearing plate. The bearing box of the utility model separates the main component cavity through the bearing plate, and places the main body and the enclosure structure components. The main component cavity is bonded with a cushion to avoid bumping during the transportation or hoisting of the load box. The slide plate reaches the predetermined position through the chute and is fixed by bolts to avoid The internal components of the limited main component cavity fall off, and the space under the bearing plate is divided into multiple groups of small spaces through the partition plate, and a loading box is provided to facilitate the placement of matching small components. The loading box is convenient for placing the assembled components of the corresponding range, and it is convenient for scheduling in batches to avoid confusion.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及建筑技术领域,具体为一种装配式建筑多空间协调调度结构。The utility model relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a multi-space coordination and dispatching structure of an assembled building.
背景技术Background technique
由预制构件在工地装配而成的建筑,称为装配式建筑。按预制构件的形式和施工方法分为砌块建筑、板材建筑、盒式建筑、骨架板材建筑及升板升层建筑等五种类型,随着现代工业技术的发展,建造房屋可以像机器生产那样,成批成套地制造,只要把预制好的房屋构件,运到工地装配,在对构件进行组装时需要通过吊塔进行吊装,所以就需要进行协调调度。A building assembled on site by prefabricated components is called a prefabricated building. According to the form and construction method of prefabricated components, it is divided into five types: block building, plate building, box building, skeleton plate building and rising plate building. With the development of modern industrial technology, building houses can be like machine production. , Manufactured in batches and complete sets, as long as the prefabricated building components are transported to the construction site for assembly, the components need to be hoisted by the crane when assembling, so coordination and scheduling are required.
如公开号为CN115587688A的一种基于BIM的装配式建筑构件的调度方法及系统,在本发明中,获取待建设建筑物包括的多个单体装配式建筑构件的装配先后顺序信息,并基于装配先后顺序信息确定多个单体装配式建筑构件在目标存放空间的存放先后顺序信息;基于多个单体装配式建筑构件的存放先后顺序信息,对多个单体装配式建筑构件的装配先后顺序信息进行更新,得到多个单体装配式建筑构件对应的装配先后顺序更新信息;基于多个单体装配式建筑构件对应的装配先后顺序更新信息,对多个单体装配式建筑构件进行运输调度处理。基于上述方法,可以改善现有技术中对于装配式建筑构件的运输调度的管控效果不佳的问题。For example, a scheduling method and system for a BIM-based prefabricated building component whose publication number is CN115587688A, in the present invention, the assembly sequence information of a plurality of single prefabricated building components included in the building to be constructed is obtained, and based on the assembly The sequence information determines the storage sequence information of multiple single-fabricated building components in the target storage space; based on the storage sequence information of multiple single-fabricated building components, the assembly sequence of multiple single-fabricated building components Update the information to obtain the update information of the assembly sequence corresponding to multiple single-fabricated building components; based on the update information of the assembly sequence corresponding to multiple single-fabricated building components, carry out transportation scheduling for multiple single-fabricated building components deal with. Based on the above method, it is possible to improve the problem in the prior art that the management and control of the transportation scheduling of prefabricated building components is not good.
综合上述,可知现有技术中存在以下技术问题:现有的装配式建筑在施工过程中,一些预制构件放置较为混乱,管控容易混淆,从而不能有效的通过吊塔进行调度,为此,我们提供了一种装配式建筑多空间协调调度结构。Based on the above, it can be seen that there are the following technical problems in the existing technology: during the construction process of the existing prefabricated buildings, some prefabricated components are placed in a chaotic manner, and the management and control are easily confused, so that the dispatching can not be carried out effectively through the hanging tower. Therefore, we provide A prefabricated building multi-space coordination scheduling structure is proposed.
实用新型内容Utility model content
本实用新型的目的在于提供一种装配式建筑多空间协调调度结构,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a prefabricated building multi-space coordination and scheduling structure to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为了解决上述的技术问题,本实用新型采用了如下技术方案:In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
一种装配式建筑多空间协调调度结构,包括承载箱,所述承载箱的内部固定有承载板,且承载箱的外壁连接有卡扣,所述承载板的顶端设置有主构件腔,且主构件腔的内壁一侧连接有软垫,所述承载板的下方固定有分隔板,且分隔板的一侧设置有装载箱,所述主构件腔的内壁另一侧开设有滑槽,且滑槽的内部穿出有滑板。A prefabricated building multi-space coordination and dispatching structure, including a bearing box, the inside of the bearing box is fixed with a bearing plate, and the outer wall of the bearing box is connected with buckles, the top of the bearing plate is provided with a main component cavity, and the main A cushion is connected to one side of the inner wall of the component cavity, a partition plate is fixed under the bearing plate, and a loading box is arranged on one side of the partition plate, and a chute is provided on the other side of the inner wall of the main component cavity. And the inside of the chute passes through a slide plate.
优选的,所述承载箱与承载板焊接连接,且承载箱与软垫粘合连接。Preferably, the bearing box is welded to the bearing plate, and the bearing box is bonded to the cushion.
优选的,所述装载箱与承载箱之间构成滑动结构,且承载箱通过滑槽与滑板之间构成滑动结构。Preferably, a sliding structure is formed between the loading box and the carrying box, and a sliding structure is formed between the carrying box and the sliding plate through the chute.
优选的,所述分隔板的内部嵌装有电机,且电机的动力输出端连接有双向螺纹杆,所述双向螺纹杆的外部套设有滑块,且装载箱的底端设置有滑轨,所述承载箱的底部固定有底盘,且底盘的内部嵌装有液压缸,所述液压缸的动力输出端连接有推动板,且推动板的底端安装有滚轮。Preferably, a motor is embedded inside the partition plate, and the power output end of the motor is connected to a two-way threaded rod, the outside of the two-way threaded rod is provided with a slide block, and the bottom end of the loading box is provided with a slide rail , the bottom of the bearing box is fixed with a chassis, and a hydraulic cylinder is embedded in the interior of the chassis, the power output end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a push plate, and the bottom end of the push plate is equipped with a roller.
优选的,所述双向螺纹杆与滑块螺纹连接,且滑块通过电机与双向螺纹杆之间构成滑动结构。Preferably, the two-way threaded rod is threadedly connected to the slider, and the slider forms a sliding structure through the motor and the two-way threaded rod.
优选的,所述滑块与装载箱固定连接,且装载箱通过滑块与分隔板之间构成滑动结构。Preferably, the slider is fixedly connected to the loading box, and the loading box forms a sliding structure through the slider and the partition plate.
优选的,所述推动板通过液压缸与底盘之间构成伸缩结构,且液压缸关于底盘的底端面呈等距均匀分布。Preferably, the push plate forms a telescopic structure through the hydraulic cylinder and the chassis, and the hydraulic cylinders are evenly distributed equidistantly with respect to the bottom surface of the chassis.
上述描述可以看出,通过本申请的上述的技术方案,必然可以解决本申请要解决的技术问题。It can be seen from the above description that the technical problem to be solved in the present application must be solved through the above technical solution of the present application.
同时,通过以上技术方案,本实用新型至少具备以下有益效果:At the same time, through the above technical solutions, the utility model at least has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型承载箱经承载板隔出主构件腔,放置主体和围护结构构件,主构件腔粘合软垫避免承载箱运输或吊装过程磕碰,滑板通过滑槽到达预定位置经螺栓固定,避免限位主构件腔内部构件脱落,承载板下方空间经分隔板分多组小型空间,并设有装载箱便于放置相适配小型构件,设承载箱为一个批次,内部经主构件腔和装载箱便于安置对应范围的装配式构件,便于成批次进行调度避免发生混乱等。The bearing box of the utility model separates the main component cavity through the bearing plate, and places the main body and the enclosure structure components. The main component cavity is bonded with a cushion to avoid bumping during the transportation or hoisting of the load box. The slide plate reaches the predetermined position through the chute and is fixed by bolts to avoid The internal components of the limited main component cavity fall off, and the space under the bearing plate is divided into multiple groups of small spaces through the partition plate, and a loading box is provided to facilitate the placement of matching small components. The loading box is convenient for placing the assembled components of the corresponding range, and it is convenient for scheduling in batches to avoid confusion.
本实用新型通过多组装载箱便于进行同范围不同空间的构件调度,经电机工作带动双向螺纹杆转动,使滑块沿双向螺纹杆滑动,带动装载箱滑出承载箱,便于吊塔调度或工作人员搬运,从而在区域范围性上对装配构件进行协调调度,同时装载箱底端设有滑轨,便于装载箱在承载箱内稳定滑动。The utility model facilitates component dispatching in the same range and different spaces through multiple sets of loading boxes. The motor drives the two-way threaded rod to rotate, so that the slider slides along the two-way threaded rod, and drives the loading box to slide out of the carrying box, which is convenient for the scheduling or work of the crane tower. Personnel handling, so as to coordinate and dispatch the assembly components on a regional scale, and at the same time, there is a slide rail at the bottom of the loading box, which is convenient for the loading box to slide stably in the loading box.
本实用新型经液压缸工作便于带动推动板伸缩移动,从而推动滚轮穿出底盘,使得承载箱进行灵活移动,经人工或机械进行拽动到对应准确位置进行协调后,便于通过吊塔对构件进行调度。The utility model facilitates the telescopic movement of the push plate through the operation of the hydraulic cylinder, thereby pushing the rollers to pass through the chassis, so that the carrying box can move flexibly, and after being manually or mechanically dragged to the corresponding accurate position for coordination, it is convenient for the components to be carried out through the hanging tower. scheduling.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型剖面结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the utility model sectional structure schematic diagram;
图3为本实用新型装载箱结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model loading box;
图4为本实用新型推动板结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a structural schematic diagram of the push plate of the present invention.
图中:1、承载箱;2、承载板;3、主构件腔;4、软垫;5、卡扣;6、装载箱;7、分隔板;8、滑槽;9、滑板;10、电机;11、双向螺纹杆;12、滑块;13、滑轨;14、底盘;15、液压缸;16、推动板;17、滚轮。In the figure: 1. Loading box; 2. Loading plate; 3. Main member cavity; 4. Cushion; 5. Buckle; 6. Loading box; 7. Partition plate; 8. Chute; 1, motor; 11, two-way threaded rod; 12, slider; 13, slide rail; 14, chassis; 15, hydraulic cylinder; 16, push plate; 17, roller.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了使本实用新型的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白,以下结合附图及实施例,对本实用新型进行进一步详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本实用新型,并不用于限定本实用新型。In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the utility model will be further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model, and are not intended to limit the utility model.
实施案例一
如附图1、图2和图3所示,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种装配式建筑多空间协调调度结构,包括承载箱1,承载箱1的内部固定有承载板2,承载箱1的外壁连接有卡扣5,承载板2的顶端设置有主构件腔3,主构件腔3的内壁一侧连接有软垫4,承载板2的下方固定有分隔板7,分隔板7的一侧设置有装载箱6,主构件腔3的内壁另一侧开设有滑槽8,滑槽8的内部穿出有滑板9,承载箱1与承载板2焊接连接,承载箱1与软垫4粘合连接,装载箱6与承载箱1之间构成滑动结构,承载箱1通过滑槽8与滑板9之间构成滑动结构,承载箱1经承载板2隔出主构件腔3,放置主体和围护结构构件,主构件腔3粘合软垫4避免承载箱1运输或吊装过程磕碰,滑板9通过滑槽8到达预定位置经螺栓固定,避免限位主构件腔3内部构件脱落,承载板2下方空间经分隔板7分多组小型空间,并设有装载箱6便于放置相适配小型构件,设承载箱1为一个批次,内部经主构件腔3和装载箱6便于安置对应范围的装配式构件,便于成批次进行调度避免发生混乱等。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the utility model provides a technical solution: a multi-space coordinated dispatching structure of an assembled building, including a
实施例二Embodiment two
下面结合具体的工作方式对实施例一中的方案进行进一步的介绍,详见下文描述:The solution in
如图1、图2和图3所示,作为优选的实施方式,在上述方式的基础上,进一步的,分隔板7的内部嵌装有电机10,电机10的动力输出端连接有双向螺纹杆11,双向螺纹杆11的外部套设有滑块12,装载箱6的底端设置有滑轨13,双向螺纹杆11与滑块12螺纹连接,滑块12通过电机10与双向螺纹杆11之间构成滑动结构,滑块12与装载箱6固定连接,装载箱6通过滑块12与分隔板7之间构成滑动结构,通过多组装载箱6便于进行同范围不同空间的构件调度,经电机10工作带动双向螺纹杆11转动,使滑块12沿双向螺纹杆11滑动,带动装载箱6滑出承载箱1,便于吊塔调度或工作人员搬运,从而在区域范围性上对装配构件进行协调调度,同时装载箱6底端设有滑轨13,便于装载箱6在承载箱1内稳定滑动。As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above method, further, a
如图1、图2和图4所示,作为优选的实施方式,在上述方式的基础上,进一步的,承载箱1的底部固定有底盘14,底盘14的内部嵌装有液压缸15,液压缸15的动力输出端连接有推动板16,推动板16的底端安装有滚轮17,推动板16通过液压缸15与底盘14之间构成伸缩结构,液压缸15关于底盘14的底端面呈等距均匀分布,经液压缸15工作便于带动推动板16伸缩移动,从而推动滚轮17穿出底盘14,使得承载箱1进行灵活移动,经人工或机械进行拽动到对应准确位置进行协调后,便于通过吊塔对构件进行调度。As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, as a preferred embodiment, on the basis of the above-mentioned method, further, a
综合上述可知:Based on the above, we can see that:
本实用新型针对技术问题:现有的装配式建筑在施工过程中,一些预制构件放置较为混乱,管控容易混淆,从而不能有效的通过吊塔进行调度;采用上述各实施例的技术方案。同时,上述技术方案的实现过程是:The utility model aims at the technical problem: in the construction process of the existing prefabricated buildings, some prefabricated components are placed chaotically, and the management and control are easy to be confused, so that the scheduling cannot be effectively carried out through the hanging tower; the technical solutions of the above-mentioned embodiments are adopted. Simultaneously, the realization process of above-mentioned technical scheme is:
承载箱1通过承载板2在上方隔出主构件腔3,便于放置较大的墙、窗等围护型构件,主构件腔3通过软垫4避免在运输过程中发生磕碰造成破损,承载板2底端空间通过分隔板7分成若干空间,并安置有装载箱6,经装载箱6放置与围护型构件相适配的小型构件,便于一个区域范围组装对应一批次,进行协调调度较为整理规范避免混乱,同时可以通过多组空间进行分类放置,承载箱1通过焊接的卡扣5便于吊塔调度,滑板9经承载箱1开设的滑槽8滑动对应位置后,经螺栓固定滑板9后,对当主构件腔3内构件进行限位避免脱落,经分隔板7嵌装的电机10工作,带动双向螺纹杆11转动,双向螺纹杆11贯穿滑块12并螺纹连接,同时双向螺纹杆11一端套设的轴承,经螺栓嵌装在分隔板7内壁,使双向螺纹杆11带动滑块12稳定推动装载箱6滑出承载箱1,便于吊塔或人工对内部构架进行调度,装载箱6底端与承载箱1之间设有滑轨13,便于对装载箱6稳定滑动,承载箱1底端固定的底盘14内部嵌装液压缸15,通过液压缸15工作使推动板16进行伸展,并推动滚轮17穿出底盘14,使承载箱1可以灵活移动,从而人工推拽或机动车拖拽等进行位置上的协调,便于吊塔进行调度。The carrying
通过上述设置,本申请必然能解决上述技术问题,同时,实现以下技术效果:Through the above settings, the present application must be able to solve the above technical problems, and at the same time, achieve the following technical effects:
本实用新型通过多组装载箱6便于进行同范围不同空间的构件调度,经电机10工作带动双向螺纹杆11转动,使滑块12沿双向螺纹杆11滑动,带动装载箱6滑出承载箱1,便于吊塔调度或工作人员搬运,从而在区域范围性上对装配构件进行协调调度,同时装载箱6底端设有滑轨13,便于装载箱6在承载箱1内稳定滑动;The utility model facilitates component scheduling in different spaces in the same range through multiple sets of
本实用新型经液压缸15工作便于带动推动板16伸缩移动,从而推动滚轮17穿出底盘14,使得承载箱1进行灵活移动,经人工或机械进行拽动到对应准确位置进行协调后,便于通过吊塔对构件进行调度。The utility model facilitates the telescopic movement of the
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, those skilled in the art can understand that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention , replacements and modifications, the scope of the present utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
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