CN219314738U

CN219314738U - Special microorganism sewage treatment plant of oil industry

Info

Publication number: CN219314738U
Application number: CN202320335449.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许攀; 王学锋; 段玉坤
Original assignee: Xinjiang Bochang Energy Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinjiang Bochang Energy Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-28
Filing date: 2023-02-28
Publication date: 2023-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a special microorganism sewage treatment device for petroleum industry, which relates to the petroleum field and comprises a main body and a separation mechanism arranged at the top position in the main body, wherein the separation mechanism comprises a telescopic rod I, two groups of telescopic rods I are provided with push plates at the bottom ends, oil absorbing cotton is arranged at the middle position of two inner side walls of the main body, a feed inlet is formed in the right side wall of the main body, a feed pipe is arranged on the feed inlet, a water storage tank is arranged at the top end position of the main body, a water inlet hole is formed in the top end position of the water storage tank, a water pipe is arranged at the top end of the main body in a penetrating manner, a water suction pump is arranged at the top end position of the water pipe, a cross support frame is arranged at the bottom of the water pipe in a penetrating manner, and four ends of the cross support frame extend to the inner position of the top of a semicircular baffle; the utility model has the advantages that: the oil is separated to separate the oil from water for secondary use, so that environmental pollution caused by emission is avoided, and the utilization rate is improved.

Description

Special microorganism sewage treatment plant of oil industry

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of petroleum, in particular to a special microorganism sewage treatment device for petroleum industry.

Background

Petroleum refers to a gaseous, liquid and solid hydrocarbon mixture, which has a natural production, and is classified into crude oil, natural gas liquid, natural tar and the like, but conventionally "petroleum" is used as a definition of "crude oil", petroleum is a viscous, dark brown liquid, called "industrial blood", and the upper part of the crust has petroleum storage, and the main component is a mixture of various alkanes, cycloalkanes and aromatic hydrocarbons, which is one of main objects of geological exploration.

However, the microorganism sewage treatment device special for petroleum industry in the prior art is inconvenient to separate petroleum and sewage when treating the sewage, the emission is easy to pollute the environment, and the secondary utilization is inconvenient.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of providing a special microorganism sewage treatment device for the petroleum industry, which can separate petroleum to reutilize oil and water, avoid environmental pollution caused by emission and improve the utilization rate.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the utility model is that the special microorganism sewage treatment device for the petroleum industry comprises a main body and further comprises a separation mechanism arranged at the top position in the main body, wherein the separation mechanism comprises a telescopic rod I, two groups of push plates are arranged at the bottom ends of the telescopic rods I, oil absorbing cotton is arranged at the middle position of the two inner side walls of the main body, a feed inlet is formed in the right side wall of the main body, and a feed pipe is arranged on the feed inlet.

As a further aspect of the utility model: the utility model discloses a water pump, including main part, cross support frame, inlet opening has been seted up to the top position of main part, the main part top runs through and is provided with the water pipe, water pipe top position is provided with the suction pump, the water pipe bottom runs through and is provided with the cross support frame, the four ends internal position that all extends to semicircle dog top of cross support frame, the annular watering groove has been seted up on semicircle dog top, the inlet pipe bottom is provided with the branch pipe and its other end runs through and sets up on main part right side wall, the intermediate position of main part right side wall runs through and is provided with the pneumatic valve, and it is located branch pipe one side position.

As a further aspect of the utility model: the water storage tank is fixedly arranged at the top end of the main body, the water suction pump is fixedly arranged at the top end of the water pipe, the cross support frame is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the water pipe, the semicircular baffle block is fixedly arranged on the cross support frame, the push plate is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the first telescopic rod, and the feeding pipe is fixedly arranged at the top end of the right side wall of the main body.

As a further aspect of the utility model: still include the clearance mechanism that main part bottom position set up, clearance mechanism includes the filter plate, the intermediate position of main part left side wall is provided with the motor, a plurality of groups of filter tanks have been seted up on the filter plate, the inside left side wall position of main part is provided with telescopic link two, the inside that telescopic link two left ends extend to main part left side wall rotates with the motor to be connected, telescopic link two right-hand member are provided with the scraper.

As a further aspect of the utility model: the bottom positions of the two inner side walls of the main body are respectively provided with a groove, two groups of screws are respectively arranged in the grooves, screw sleeves are in threaded connection with the screws, one ends of the screw sleeves, which are far away from the screws, are provided with side plates, the bottoms of the left and right inner side walls of the main body are respectively provided with a water outlet and an oil outlet, and the water outlet and the oil outlet are respectively positioned below the grooves.

As a further aspect of the utility model: the left side wall of the scraper is fixedly arranged at the right end of the second telescopic rod, the top end of the scraper is tightly attached to the upper filter plate, the left side wall and the right side wall of the filter plate are fixedly arranged on the two side walls of the main body, and the two groups of side plates are fixedly arranged on the side wall of one side of the screw sleeve.

The technical scheme is adopted: the method comprises the steps that a water inlet at the top end of a water storage tank is connected with a hose to supply water, so that the water storage tank is filled with water and is discharged into a feeding pipe, the sewage flows into the main body from a feeding hole in the side wall of the main body and is positioned at the upper end of oil absorbing cotton, the oil absorbing cotton absorbs oil in the sewage, then the sewage permeates the oil absorbing cotton and flows into the bottom position in the main body, a microbial reagent for decomposing pollutants in the sewage generated in the petroleum industry is added into a branch pipe, then flows into the main body through the branch pipe, when the microorganisms are mixed with the sewage, the microorganisms decompose the pollutants in the sewage, gas generated by decomposition is discharged from a gas valve, the water of the water storage tank is pumped into the water pipe through a water suction pump and flows out to a semicircular baffle plate fixed at the bottom end of the water pipe through a cross-shaped supporting frame, the cleaned sewage flows downwards after being filtered by the oil absorbing cotton, a screw rod on the left side of the main body rotates clockwise to drive a screw sleeve to move upwards, and a side plate fixedly arranged on the side plate moves upwards, so that the decomposed sewage is discharged from the water outlet, and the bottom surface is rotated anticlockwise to drive the screw rod to move downwards until the bottom end of the main body is attached to the main body;

the push plate of two sets of telescopic links operation and promotion bottom pushes down, extrude on the oil absorption cotton and discharge the oil of its inside absorption, the oil flows to the bottom position in the main part through the filter bowl that sets up on the filter plate, the operation through the motor drives the telescopic link and moves to the right and promote the scraper, the scraper will hang the oil of hanging in the filter plate bottom, the oil after scraping drops to the main part bottom, the screw rod through main part right side wall in the recess carries out clockwise rotation and drives the swivel nut and upwards moves simultaneously, the curb plate of its fixed mounting moves upwards to opening the oil-out, then the oil is discharged from the oil-out, carry out anticlockwise rotation with the screw rod and make the swivel nut move downwards to the curb plate bottom and laminate with the inside bottom surface of main part, make oil obtain separating through above-mentioned operation and carry out the reutilization with oil and water, avoid discharging and lead to environmental pollution, the utilization ratio has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the annular sprinkler tank of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a separating mechanism according to the present utility model;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning mechanism of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a main body; 2. a water storage tank; 3. a water inlet hole; 4. a water pump; 5. a water pipe; 6. a cross support frame; 7. an annular watering trough; 8. a semicircular stop block; 9. a first telescopic rod; 10. a push plate; 11. a feed pipe; 12. a feed inlet; 13. oil absorbing cotton; 14. a separation mechanism; 15. a motor; 16. a filter plate; 17. a filter tank; 18. a second telescopic rod; 19. a scraper; 20. a groove; 21. a screw; 22. a screw sleeve; 23. a side plate; 24. an oil outlet; 25. a water outlet; 26. a cleaning mechanism; 27. a branch pipe; 28. and an air valve.

Detailed Description

The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model further with reference to the drawings. The description of these embodiments is provided to assist understanding of the present utility model, but is not intended to limit the present utility model. In addition, the technical features of the embodiments of the present utility model described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not collide with each other.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a special microorganism sewage treatment plant of oil industry, includes main part 1, still includes separating mechanism 14 that top position set up in the main part 1, and separating mechanism 14 includes telescopic link one 9, and two sets of telescopic link one 9 bottom are provided with push pedal 10, are provided with oil absorption cotton 13 on the intermediate position of two inside walls of main part 1, and feed inlet 12 has been seted up to main part 1 right side wall, is provided with inlet pipe 11 on the feed inlet 12.

The top position of main part 1 is provided with storage water tank 2, inlet opening 3 has been seted up to the top position of storage water tank 2, main part 1 top runs through and is provided with water pipe 5, water pipe 5 top position is provided with suction pump 4, the water pipe 5 bottom is run through and is provided with cross support frame 6, cross support frame 6 four ends all extend to the inside position at semicircle dog 8 top, annular watering groove 7 has been seted up on semicircle dog 8 top, the inlet pipe 11 bottom is provided with branch pipe 27 and its other end runs through and sets up on main part 1 right side wall, the intermediate position of main part 1 right side wall runs through and is provided with pneumatic valve 28, and it is located branch pipe 27 one side position.

The water storage tank 2 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the main body 1, the water suction pump 4 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the water pipe 5, the cross support frame 6 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the water pipe 5, the semicircular baffle block 8 is fixedly arranged on the cross support frame 6, the push plate 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the telescopic rod 9, and the feeding pipe 11 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the right side wall of the main body 1.

Referring to fig. 4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a special microorganism sewage treatment plant of oil industry, still includes the clearance mechanism 26 that main part 1 bottom position set up, clearance mechanism 26 includes filter plate 16, and the intermediate position of main part 1 left side wall is provided with motor 15, has seted up a plurality of groups filter tanks 17 on the filter plate 16, and the inside left side wall position of main part 1 is provided with telescopic link two 18, and telescopic link two 18 left end extends to the inside of main part 1 left side wall and rotates with motor 15 to be connected, and telescopic link two 18 right-hand member is provided with scraper 19.

Grooves 20 are formed in the bottoms of the two inner side walls of the main body 1, screw rods 21 are arranged in the two groups of grooves 20, screw sleeves 22 are connected with the screw rods 21 in a threaded mode, side plates 23 are arranged at one ends, far away from the screw rods 21, of the screw sleeves 22, water outlets 25 and oil outlets 24 are formed in the bottoms of the left and right inner side walls of the main body 1, and the water outlets 25 and the oil outlets 24 are located below the grooves 20.

The left side wall of the scraper 19 is fixedly arranged at the right end of the telescopic rod II 18, the top end of the scraper 19 is tightly attached to the upper filter plate 16, the left side wall and the right side wall of the filter plate 16 are fixedly arranged on the two side walls of the main body 1, and the two groups of side plates 23 are fixedly arranged on the side wall of one side of the screw sleeve 22.

Working principle:

the water inlet 3 at the top end of the water storage tank 2 is connected with a hose to supply water, so that the water storage tank 2 is full of water and discharges the sewage into the feed pipe 11, the sewage flows into the main body 1 from the feed inlet 12 on the side wall of the main body 1 and is positioned at the upper end of the oil absorption cotton 13, the oil absorption cotton 13 adsorbs petroleum in the sewage, then the sewage permeates the oil absorption cotton 13 and flows into the bottom position in the main body 1, a microbial reagent for decomposing pollutants in the sewage generated in petroleum industry is added into the branch pipe 27, then flows into the main body 1 through the branch pipe 27, when the microbes are mixed with the sewage, the microbes decompose the pollutants in the sewage, and discharge the gas generated by decomposition from the gas valve 28, the water of the water storage tank 2 is pumped into the water pipe 5 through the water suction pump 4 and flows out to the semicircular baffle 8 fixed at the bottom end of the water pipe 5 through the cross support frame 6, the inside of the semicircular water tank 7 on the semicircular baffle 8 is splashed out to the inner side wall of the surrounding main body 1 for cleaning, the cleaned sewage is filtered by the oil absorption cotton 13 and then flows downwards, the screw 21 at the left side of the main body 1 is driven by clockwise rotation, and the screw 22 is driven to move upwards, and the screw 22 is also driven to move upwards, and the screw 22 is driven to move upwards and then the screw 25 is driven to move upwards and then the screw 22 is rotated upwards to be attached to the bottom 25 and is completely discharged from the bottom side plate 25;

the push plate 10 at the bottom of the two groups of telescopic rods I9 is operated and pushed to press downwards, oil absorbed by the oil absorbing cotton 13 is extruded and discharged, the oil flows to the bottom position in the main body 1 through the filter groove 17 arranged on the filter plate 16, the telescopic rods II 18 are driven to move rightwards and push the scraper 19 through the operation of the motor 15, the scraper 19 scrapes off the oil suspended at the bottom of the filter plate 16, the scraped oil drops to the bottom of the main body 1, at the moment, the screw 21 in the groove 20 on the right side wall of the main body 1 rotates clockwise to drive the screw sleeve 22 to move upwards, meanwhile, the side plate 23 fixedly installed with the screw sleeve moves upwards to open the oil outlet 24, the oil is discharged from the oil outlet 24, the screw 21 rotates anticlockwise to enable the screw sleeve 22 to move downwards to the bottom end of the side plate 23 and be attached to the bottom surface inside the main body 1, the oil is separated and reused through the operation, environmental pollution caused by discharge is avoided, and the utilization rate is improved.

The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present utility model is not limited to the described embodiments. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, and yet fall within the scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a special microorganism sewage treatment plant of oil industry, includes main part (1), its characterized in that still includes separating mechanism (14) that top position set up in main part (1), separating mechanism (14) are including telescopic link one (9), two sets of telescopic link one (9) bottom is provided with push pedal (10), be provided with oil absorption cotton (13) on the intermediate position of two inside walls of main part (1), feed inlet (12) have been seted up to main part (1) right side wall, be provided with inlet pipe (11) on feed inlet (12).

2. The special microorganism sewage treatment device of petroleum industry according to claim 1, characterized in that, the top position of main part (1) is provided with storage water tank (2), inlet opening (3) have been seted up to the top position of storage water tank (2), main part (1) top is run through and is provided with water pipe (5), water pipe (5) top position is provided with suction pump (4), water pipe (5) bottom is run through and is provided with cross support frame (6), cross support frame (6) four ends all extend to the inside position at semicircle dog (8) top, annular watering groove (7) have been seted up on semicircle dog (8) top, inlet pipe (11) bottom is provided with branch pipe (27) and its other end runs through and sets up on main part (1) right side wall, the intermediate position of main part (1) right side wall runs through and is provided with pneumatic valve (28), and it is located branch pipe (27) one side position.

3. The special microorganism sewage treatment device for petroleum industry according to claim 2, wherein the water storage tank (2) is fixedly installed at the top end position of the main body (1), the water suction pump (4) is fixedly installed at the top end of the water pipe (5), the cross support frame (6) is fixedly installed at the bottom position of the water pipe (5), the semicircular baffle block (8) is fixedly installed on the cross support frame (6), the push plate (10) is fixedly installed at the bottom end position of the telescopic rod I (9), and the feed pipe (11) is fixedly installed at the top position of the right side wall of the main body (1).

4. The special microorganism sewage treatment device of petroleum industry according to claim 1, characterized in that, still include clearance mechanism (26) that main part (1) bottom position set up, clearance mechanism (26) are including filter plate (16), the intermediate position of main part (1) left side wall is provided with motor (15), set up a plurality of filter grooves (17) on filter plate (16), the inside left side wall position of main part (1) is provided with telescopic link two (18), the inside that telescopic link two (18) left end extended to main part (1) left side wall rotates with motor (15) to be connected, telescopic link two (18) right-hand member is provided with scraper (19).

5. The special microorganism sewage treatment device for petroleum industry according to claim 4, wherein grooves (20) are formed in the bottoms of two inner side walls of the main body (1), screw rods (21) are arranged in the two groups of grooves (20), screw sleeves (22) are connected with the screw rods (21) in a threaded mode, one ends, far away from the screw rods (21), of the screw sleeves (22) are provided with side plates (23), water outlets (25) and oil outlets (24) are formed in the bottoms of the left inner side wall and the right inner side wall of the main body (1), and the water outlets (25) and the oil outlets (24) are located below the grooves (20).

6. The special microorganism sewage treatment device for petroleum industry according to claim 5, wherein the left side wall of the scraper (19) is fixedly arranged on the right end of the telescopic rod II (18), the top end of the scraper (19) is closely attached to the upper filter plate (16), the left side wall and the right side wall of the filter plate (16) are fixedly arranged on the two side walls of the main body (1), and the two groups of side plates (23) are fixedly arranged on the side wall of one side of the screw sleeve (22).