CN104773860B - Farm pollution discharge waste liquid solid-liquid integrated separation methods and system - Google Patents
Farm pollution discharge waste liquid solid-liquid integrated separation methods and system Download PDFInfo
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 191
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 84
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 60
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种养殖场排污废液固液综合分离方法及系统,其技术方案是通过集液槽、排液管和过滤管对猪舍内排出的废液进行初级分离,初级分离出的固体物质通过进液管进入滤液篓进行中级分离,中级分离出的固体物质通过出料管进入螺旋输料器的进料口进行终级分离,经过终级分离出的固体物质由排料管排出。本发明分工序对养殖场的废水进行综合固液分离,使猪尿和猪粪完全分开,便于下一步对固液进行分别处理,降低处理费用,提高经济效益。
The invention discloses a solid-liquid comprehensive separation method and system for farm sewage and waste liquid. The solid matter enters the filtrate basket through the liquid inlet pipe for intermediate separation, and the solid matter separated by the intermediate stage enters the feed port of the screw conveyor through the discharge pipe for final separation, and the solid matter separated by the final stage is discharged from the discharge pipe . The invention performs comprehensive solid-liquid separation on the waste water of the breeding farm by sub-processes, so that pig urine and pig manure are completely separated, which facilitates the separate treatment of solid and liquid in the next step, reduces treatment costs, and improves economic benefits.
Description
技术领域:Technical field:
本发明涉及一种养殖场废液固液分离的方法及系统,特别是涉及一种养殖场排污废液固液综合分离方法及系统。 The invention relates to a method and system for solid-liquid separation of farm waste liquid, in particular to a method and system for solid-liquid comprehensive separation of farm sewage waste liquid.
背景技术:Background technique:
我公司致力于专业养猪,大力发展规模养猪,目前有二十多个养猪场,每个养猪场年产成猪几十万头,为了提高猪的肉质水平和成活率,我们采用架空式猪舍,猪舍的底部设置有漏缝板,猪的粪便随时流到下方的收集槽中,收集后再进行下一步处理,保证猪的生活环境干净。 Our company is committed to professional pig raising, and vigorously develops large-scale pig raising. At present, there are more than 20 pig farms, and each pig farm produces hundreds of thousands of pigs annually. In order to improve the meat quality and survival rate of pigs, we adopt In the overhead pig house, the bottom of the pig house is equipped with a slatted plate, and the pig manure flows into the collection tank below at any time, and then the next step is processed after collection to ensure a clean living environment for the pigs.
规模化养猪带来的首要问题就是废水的处理,如果处理不好就会造成环境污染,严重时会殃及猪场附近农田,造成农田绝收,影响农民的生活。而养猪场污水处理不能只盯在生产工艺这一个环节上,而应该把它看成一个系统,这样更有利于规模化养猪场的发展。 The primary problem brought about by large-scale pig farming is the treatment of waste water. If the treatment is not good, it will cause environmental pollution. In severe cases, it will affect the farmland near the pig farm, resulting in the failure of the farmland and affecting the lives of farmers. The sewage treatment of pig farms should not only focus on the production process, but should be regarded as a system, which is more conducive to the development of large-scale pig farms.
我公司采用集中处理废水,把一个养猪场的所有废水集中在一起,这些废水包括猪尿、猪粪和冲洗水,集中后需要进行固液分离,分离出的固体送到饲料厂进行有机肥生产,分离出的液体送入发酵罐进行沼气生产,沼气可以照明、取暖和做饭,提高综合利用率。 Our company adopts centralized treatment of wastewater, and gathers all the wastewater from a pig farm together. The wastewater includes pig urine, pig manure and washing water. After concentration, solid-liquid separation is required, and the separated solids are sent to the feed factory for organic fertilizer. Production, the separated liquid is sent to the fermentation tank for biogas production, and the biogas can be used for lighting, heating and cooking, improving the comprehensive utilization rate.
目前猪场的废水没有经过初期固液分离,固液分离只是在最后一道污水处理工艺上进行,其工作量大,还需要大量专门的设备,效率低且成本较高,因而整个猪场的废水处理量很大,降低了企业的经济效益。 At present, the wastewater from pig farms has not undergone initial solid-liquid separation. Solid-liquid separation is only carried out in the last sewage treatment process. The amount of processing is very large, which reduces the economic benefits of the enterprise.
发明内容:Invention content:
本发明所要解决的技术问题是:克服现有技术的不足,提供一种采用多道固液分离措施、分离效果好且提高工作效率的养殖场排污废液固液综合分离方法,同时提供一种设计合理、容易操控、分离效果好且成本较低的养殖场排污废液固液综合分离系统。 The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, to provide a solid-liquid comprehensive separation method for farm sewage waste liquid that adopts multi-channel solid-liquid separation measures, has good separation effect and improves work efficiency, and simultaneously provides a A solid-liquid comprehensive separation system for farm sewage and waste liquid with reasonable design, easy operation, good separation effect and low cost.
本发明的技术方案是: Technical scheme of the present invention is:
一种养殖场排污废液固液综合分离方法,包括以下步骤: A method for solid-liquid comprehensive separation of farm sewage waste liquid, comprising the following steps:
a、初级固液分离:在猪舍区的一端设置集液槽,猪舍区内每一独立猪舍内的尿液、粪便和冲洗水均排到集液槽中,在集液槽的下方埋设排液管,在集液槽的底部间隔设置过滤管,过滤管的下端与排液管连通,过滤管的上部及顶端间隔设置有过滤孔,液体通过过滤孔进入排液管进行初级固液分离,分离出的固体物质沉淀在集液槽底部并沿集液槽向下游流动; a. Primary solid-liquid separation: set up a collecting tank at one end of the pig house area, and the urine, feces and flushing water in each independent pig house in the pig house area are discharged into the collecting tank, and the liquid is placed under the collecting tank Bury the drain pipe, set the filter tube at intervals at the bottom of the liquid collection tank, the lower end of the filter tube is connected with the drain pipe, the upper part and the top of the filter tube are provided with filter holes at intervals, and the liquid enters the drain pipe through the filter hole for primary solid-liquid Separation, the separated solid matter settles at the bottom of the sump and flows downstream along the sump;
b、中级固液分离:在集液池的中间设置一个转动架,转动架上均匀设置多个滤液篓,每一液篓的体壁上均密布透液孔,首端滤液篓的上方设置有进液管,尾端滤液篓的下方设置有接料槽,集液槽内的初级分离出的固体物质通过进液管进入滤液篓进行中级固液分离,分离出的固体物质进入接料槽; b. Intermediate solid-liquid separation: a turret is set in the middle of the liquid collection pool, and a plurality of filtrate baskets are evenly arranged on the turret. The body wall of each liquid basket is densely covered with liquid penetration holes, and above the first end of the filtrate basket is set. The liquid inlet pipe and the bottom of the filtrate basket at the end are provided with a receiving tank, and the primary separated solid matter in the liquid collecting tank enters the filtrate basket through the liquid inlet pipe for intermediate solid-liquid separation, and the separated solid matter enters the receiving tank;
c、终级固液分离:设置一个螺旋输料器,将该螺旋输料器的出料端设置为锥形管段,其内腔的螺旋叶片也是渐小型,二者相匹配,锥形管段的体壁上密布透液孔,中级分离出的固体物质通过与接料槽连通的出料管进入螺旋输料器的进料口,进行终级固液分离,分离出的固体物质由排料管排出。 c. Final solid-liquid separation: set a screw feeder, set the discharge end of the screw feeder as a tapered pipe section, and the spiral blades in the inner cavity are also gradually smaller, and the two match, the tapered pipe section The body wall is densely covered with liquid-permeable holes. The solid matter separated from the intermediate stage enters the feed port of the screw conveyor through the discharge pipe connected with the receiving tank for final solid-liquid separation. The separated solid matter is discharged from the discharge pipe. discharge.
在过滤管上包裹过滤网,采用绑扎式固定,并且,过滤管的上端高出集液槽的底面。 Wrap the filter screen on the filter tube and fix it by binding, and the upper end of the filter tube is higher than the bottom surface of the liquid collection tank.
将滤液篓与转动架上的支撑架弹性连接,在滤液篓上设置振动器,转动架与集液池中间的作业平台之间转动式连接,二者之间设置有驱动机构,滤液篓的下端和进液管上均分别设置有电动阀,所有电动阀和驱动机构均与控制器连接,实现自动进液、转动和排料。 The filtrate basket is elastically connected to the support frame on the turret, and a vibrator is set on the filtrate basket. The turret is connected to the working platform in the middle of the liquid collection pool in a rotating manner, and a driving mechanism is arranged between the two. The lower end of the filtrate basket Electric valves are respectively set on the liquid inlet pipe and the electric valve, and all electric valves and driving mechanisms are connected with the controller to realize automatic liquid feeding, rotation and discharge.
螺旋输料器的锥形管段与柱形管段通过螺栓活动式连接,在锥形管段的出口通过螺栓与排料管活动式连接,在排料管下端设置有辅助支撑架。 The conical pipe section and the cylindrical pipe section of the screw conveyor are movably connected by bolts, and the outlet of the conical pipe section is movably connected with the discharge pipe by bolts, and an auxiliary support frame is set at the lower end of the discharge pipe.
在锥形管段的下方设置接液斗,接液斗采用锥斗结构,其低端设置有出口,螺旋输料器的绞龙轴与机架上的绞龙电机连接。 A liquid receiving bucket is arranged below the tapered pipe section. The liquid receiving bucket adopts a cone bucket structure, and its lower end is provided with an outlet. The auger shaft of the screw conveyor is connected with the auger motor on the frame.
一种养殖场排污废液固液综合分离系统,包括初级固液分离装置、中级固液分离装置和终级固液分离装置,所述初级固液分离装置包括集液槽,所述集液槽的下方埋设有排液管,所述集液槽的底部间隔设置过滤管,所述过滤管的下端与所述排液管连通,所述过滤管的上部及顶端间隔设置有过滤孔;所述中级固液分离装置包括集液池,所述集液池的中间设置一个转动架,所述转动架上均匀设置多个滤液篓,每一所述滤液篓的体壁上均密布透液孔,首端所述滤液篓的上方设置有进液管,尾端所述滤液篓的下方设置有接料槽,所述接料槽下端设置有出料管;所述终级固液分离装置包括一个螺旋输料器,所述螺旋输料器的出料端为锥形管段,其内腔的螺旋叶片也是渐小型,二者相匹配,所述锥形管段的体壁上密布透液孔;所述集液槽中分离出的固体物质通过进液管进入所述滤液篓,所述滤液篓分离出的固体物质通过所述出料管进入所述螺旋输料器的进料口,所述螺旋输料器分离出的固体物质由排料管排出。 A comprehensive solid-liquid separation system for farm sewage waste liquid, comprising a primary solid-liquid separation device, an intermediate solid-liquid separation device and a final solid-liquid separation device, the primary solid-liquid separation device includes a liquid collection tank, and the liquid collection tank A drain pipe is buried below the bottom of the sump, and filter pipes are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the sump, the lower end of the filter pipe communicates with the drain pipe, and filter holes are arranged at intervals on the upper part and the top of the filter pipe; The intermediate solid-liquid separation device includes a liquid collection pool, a turret is arranged in the middle of the liquid collection pool, and a plurality of filtrate baskets are uniformly arranged on the turret, and the body wall of each filtrate basket is densely covered with liquid penetration holes. A liquid inlet pipe is provided above the filtrate basket at the head end, a receiving tank is provided below the filtrate basket at the tail end, and a discharge pipe is provided at the lower end of the receiving tank; the final solid-liquid separation device includes a Screw feeder, the discharge end of the screw feeder is a tapered pipe section, the spiral blades in the inner cavity are also gradually smaller, and the two match, and the body wall of the tapered pipe section is densely covered with liquid-permeable holes; The solid matter separated in the liquid collection tank enters the filtrate basket through the liquid inlet pipe, and the solid matter separated by the filtrate basket enters the feed port of the screw conveyor through the discharge pipe, and the screw conveyor The solid matter separated by the feeder is discharged from the discharge pipe.
所述过滤管上包裹过滤网,采用绑扎式固定,并且,所述过滤管的上端高出所述集液槽的底面。 The filter tube is wrapped with a filter net and fixed by binding, and the upper end of the filter tube is higher than the bottom surface of the liquid collection tank.
所述滤液篓与所述转动架上的支撑架弹性连接,所述滤液篓上设置振动器,所述转动架与所述集液池中间的作业平台之间转动式连接,二者之间设置有驱动机构,所述滤液篓的下端和所述进液管上均分别设置有电动阀,所有所述电动阀和所述驱动机构均与控制器连接,实现自动进液、转动和排料。 The filtrate basket is elastically connected to the support frame on the turret, a vibrator is arranged on the filtrate basket, and the turret is connected to the working platform in the middle of the liquid collection pool in a rotatable manner. There is a driving mechanism, the lower end of the filtrate basket and the liquid inlet pipe are respectively provided with electric valves, and all the electric valves and the driving mechanism are connected with the controller to realize automatic liquid feeding, rotation and discharging.
所述螺旋输料器的锥形管段与柱形管段通过螺栓活动式连接,所述锥形管段的出口通过螺栓与所述排料管活动式连接,所述排料管下端设置有辅助支撑架。 The conical pipe section and the cylindrical pipe section of the screw conveyor are movably connected by bolts, the outlet of the conical pipe section is movably connected with the discharge pipe by bolts, and an auxiliary support frame is provided at the lower end of the discharge pipe .
所述锥形管段的下方设置接液斗,所述接液斗采用锥斗结构,其低端设置有出口,所述螺旋输料器的绞龙轴与机架上的绞龙电机连接。 A liquid receiving bucket is arranged below the tapered pipe section, and the liquid receiving bucket adopts a cone bucket structure, and an outlet is provided at its lower end, and the auger shaft of the screw conveyor is connected with the auger motor on the frame.
本发明的有益效果是: The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1、本发明分工序对养殖场的废水进行综合固液分离,使猪尿和猪粪完全分开,便于下一步对固液进行分别处理,降低处理费用,提高经济效益。 1. The present invention conducts comprehensive solid-liquid separation of the waste water of the farm in different steps, so that pig urine and pig manure are completely separated, which facilitates the separate treatment of solid and liquid in the next step, reduces treatment costs, and improves economic benefits.
2、本发明在初级固液分离时采用过滤管,过滤管上设置过滤孔,能够将猪尿和猪粪初步分开,另外,过滤管上还可以设置过滤网,增加过滤效果,并且能够根据使用情况随时进行更换,保证过滤效果。 2. The present invention adopts a filter tube during the primary solid-liquid separation, and a filter hole is set on the filter tube, which can initially separate pig urine and pig manure. In addition, a filter screen can also be set on the filter tube to increase the filtering effect, and can The condition can be replaced at any time to ensure the filtering effect.
3、本发明过滤管的上端高出集液槽的底部一定高度,即使废水沉淀时也能进行固液分离,此时尿液通过过滤管上部或顶部的过滤孔进行固液分离,提高分离效果。 3. The upper end of the filter tube of the present invention is higher than the bottom of the sump by a certain height, and solid-liquid separation can be carried out even when the waste water is settling. At this time, the urine is separated from the solid-liquid through the filter holes on the upper part or the top of the filter tube to improve the separation effect .
4、本发明在中级固液分离时采用多个滤液篓不间断轮换作业,效率高,并且延长了滤液时间,提高滤液分离效果,另外,滤液篓和支撑架之间设置弹簧,通过设置振动设备更加能够增加滤液效果。 4. The present invention adopts a plurality of filtrate baskets for uninterrupted rotation operation during intermediate solid-liquid separation, which has high efficiency, prolongs the filtrate time, and improves the filtrate separation effect. In addition, a spring is arranged between the filtrate basket and the support frame, and vibration equipment is installed More able to increase the filtrate effect.
5、本发明转动架、进液管和滤液篓均可采用自动控制,实现进液、转动、停顿和排料一系列自动操作,减少人工投入,降低劳动强度。 5. The turret, liquid inlet pipe and filtrate basket of the present invention can be automatically controlled to realize a series of automatic operations of liquid inlet, rotation, pause and discharge, reducing manual input and labor intensity.
6、本发明在终级固液分离时采用锥形螺旋叶片和锥形管段的结构,能够对固液混合物进行挤压,便于将液体挤出,从而实现固液分离,其属于强力分离,因而分离效果好。 6. The present invention adopts the structure of conical spiral blade and conical pipe section in the final stage of solid-liquid separation, which can squeeze the solid-liquid mixture and facilitate the extrusion of liquid, thereby realizing solid-liquid separation, which belongs to strong separation, so Good separation effect.
7、本发明在进行挤压分离时,由于挤压摩擦,就产生大量的热量,该热量能够对固液混合物进行加热,起到烘干的效果,提高分离效果。 7. When the present invention performs extrusion separation, a large amount of heat is generated due to extrusion friction, and the heat can heat the solid-liquid mixture to achieve the effect of drying and improve the separation effect.
8、本发明设计合理、容易操控、分离效果好且成本较低,适用范围广,尤其是适用于大规模养殖场的废液无害化循环处理,推广后具有良好的经济效益。 8. The invention is reasonable in design, easy to operate, good in separation effect and low in cost, and has a wide range of applications, especially for the harmless circulation treatment of waste liquid in large-scale farms, and has good economic benefits after promotion.
附图说明:Description of drawings:
图1为养殖场排污废液固液综合分离系统的结构示意图; Fig. 1 is the schematic structural diagram of the solid-liquid comprehensive separation system of the farm sewage waste liquid;
图2为图1所示中级分离装置的俯视图。 Fig. 2 is a top view of the intermediate separation device shown in Fig. 1 .
具体实施方式:detailed description:
实施例一: Embodiment one:
一种养殖场排污废液固液综合分离方法,包括以下步骤: A method for solid-liquid comprehensive separation of farm sewage waste liquid, comprising the following steps:
a、初级固液分离:在猪舍区的一端设置集液槽,猪舍区内每一独立猪舍内的尿液、粪便和冲洗水均排到集液槽中,在集液槽的下方埋设排液管,在集液槽的底部间隔设置过滤管,过滤管的下端与排液管连通,过滤管的上部及顶端间隔设置有过滤孔,液体通过过滤孔进入排液管进行初级固液分离,分离出的固体物质沉淀在集液槽底部并沿集液槽向下游流动; a. Primary solid-liquid separation: set up a collecting tank at one end of the pig house area, and the urine, feces and flushing water in each independent pig house in the pig house area are discharged into the collecting tank, and the liquid is placed under the collecting tank Bury the drain pipe, set the filter tube at intervals at the bottom of the liquid collection tank, the lower end of the filter tube is connected with the drain pipe, the upper part and the top of the filter tube are provided with filter holes at intervals, and the liquid enters the drain pipe through the filter hole for primary solid-liquid Separation, the separated solid matter settles at the bottom of the sump and flows downstream along the sump;
b、中级固液分离:在集液池的中间设置一个转动架,转动架上均匀设置多个滤液篓,每一液篓的体壁上均密布透液孔,首端滤液篓的上方设置有进液管,尾端滤液篓的下方设置有接料槽,集液槽内的初级分离出的固体物质通过进液管进入滤液篓进行中级固液分离,分离出的固体物质进入接料槽; b. Intermediate solid-liquid separation: a turret is set in the middle of the liquid collection pool, and a plurality of filtrate baskets are evenly arranged on the turret. The body wall of each liquid basket is densely covered with liquid penetration holes, and above the first end of the filtrate basket is set. The liquid inlet pipe and the bottom of the filtrate basket at the end are provided with a receiving tank, and the primary separated solid matter in the liquid collecting tank enters the filtrate basket through the liquid inlet pipe for intermediate solid-liquid separation, and the separated solid matter enters the receiving tank;
c、终级固液分离:设置一个螺旋输料器,将该螺旋输料器的出料端设置为锥形管段,其内腔的螺旋叶片也是渐小型,二者相匹配,锥形管段的体壁上密布透液孔,中级分离出的固体物质通过与接料槽连通的出料管进入螺旋输料器的进料口,进行终级固液分离,分离出的固体物质由排料管排出。 c. Final solid-liquid separation: set a screw feeder, set the discharge end of the screw feeder as a tapered pipe section, and the spiral blades in the inner cavity are also gradually smaller, and the two match, the tapered pipe section The body wall is densely covered with liquid-permeable holes. The solid matter separated from the intermediate stage enters the feed port of the screw conveyor through the discharge pipe connected with the receiving tank for final solid-liquid separation. The separated solid matter is discharged from the discharge pipe. discharge.
在过滤管上包裹过滤网,采用绑扎式固定,便于随时更换,保证过滤分离效果,并且,过滤管的上端高出集液槽的底面,即使固体物质沉淀,也能进行过滤。 Wrap the filter screen on the filter tube and fix it by binding, which is convenient for replacement at any time and ensures the effect of filtration and separation. Moreover, the upper end of the filter tube is higher than the bottom of the sump, so it can be filtered even if the solid matter settles.
将滤液篓与转动架上的支撑架弹性连接,在滤液篓上设置振动器,转动架与集液池中间的作业平台之间转动式连接,二者之间设置有驱动机构,滤液篓的下端和进液管上均分别设置有电动阀,所有电动阀和驱动机构均与控制器连接,实现自动进液、转动和排料。 The filtrate basket is elastically connected to the support frame on the turret, and a vibrator is set on the filtrate basket. The turret is connected to the working platform in the middle of the liquid collection pool in a rotating manner, and a driving mechanism is arranged between the two. The lower end of the filtrate basket Electric valves are respectively set on the liquid inlet pipe and the electric valve, and all electric valves and driving mechanisms are connected with the controller to realize automatic liquid feeding, rotation and discharge.
螺旋输料器的锥形管段与柱形管段通过螺栓活动式连接,在锥形管段的出口通过螺栓与排料管活动式连接,在排料管下端设置有辅助支撑架。 The conical pipe section and the cylindrical pipe section of the screw conveyor are movably connected by bolts, and the outlet of the conical pipe section is movably connected with the discharge pipe by bolts, and an auxiliary support frame is set at the lower end of the discharge pipe.
在锥形管段的下方设置接液斗,接液斗采用锥斗结构,其低端设置有出口,螺旋输料器的绞龙轴与机架上的绞龙电机连接。 A liquid receiving bucket is arranged below the tapered pipe section. The liquid receiving bucket adopts a cone bucket structure, and its lower end is provided with an outlet. The auger shaft of the screw conveyor is connected with the auger motor on the frame.
本发明分工序对养殖场的废水进行综合固液分离,使猪尿和猪粪完全分开,便于下一步对固液进行分别处理,降低处理费用,提高经济效益。 The invention performs comprehensive solid-liquid separation on the waste water of the breeding farm by sub-processes, so that pig urine and pig manure are completely separated, which facilitates the separate treatment of solid and liquid in the next step, reduces treatment costs, and improves economic benefits.
实施例二:参见图1-图2,图中,1-辅助支撑架,2-排料管,3-接液斗,4-绞龙轴,5-螺旋叶片,6-锥形管段,7-柱形管段,8-进料口,9-机架,10-绞龙电机,11-出料管,12-接料槽,13-滤液篓,14-支撑架,15-作业平台,16-转动架,17-进液管,18-支撑杆,19-集液池,20-排液口,21-集液槽,22-进液口,23-排液管,24-支撑板,25-过滤管,26-过滤孔。 Embodiment 2: See Figure 1-Figure 2, in the figure, 1-auxiliary support frame, 2-discharge pipe, 3-liquid receiving bucket, 4-auger shaft, 5-spiral blade, 6-conical pipe section, 7 -Cylindrical pipe section, 8-Inlet, 9-Frame, 10-Auger motor, 11-Outlet pipe, 12-Receiving trough, 13-Filtrate basket, 14-Support frame, 15-Working platform, 16 -Turn frame, 17-inlet pipe, 18-support rod, 19-collection tank, 20-drainage port, 21-liquid collection tank, 22-liquid inlet, 23-drainage pipe, 24-support plate, 25-filter tube, 26-filter hole.
养殖场排污废液固液综合分离系统,包括初级固液分离装置、中级固液分离装置和终级固液分离装置,其中:初级固液分离装置包括集液槽21,集液槽21设置在猪舍区的一端,猪舍区内每一独立猪舍内的尿液、粪便和冲洗水均通过进液口22排到集液槽21中,集液槽21的上端设置有支撑板24,便于人员通过,也可以设置盖板,集液槽21的下方埋设有排液管23,集液槽21的底部间隔设置过滤管25,过滤管25的下端与排液管23连通,过滤管25的上部及顶端间隔设置有过滤孔26;中级固液分离装置包括集液池19,集液池19的中间设置一个转动架16,转动架16上均匀设置多个滤液篓13(图中为四个,当然也可以为三个或六个、八个等),每一滤液篓13的体壁上均密布透液孔,便于滤液,首端滤液篓13的上方设置有进液管17,进液管17通过支撑杆18固定在集液池19上,尾端滤液篓13的下方设置有接料槽12,这样能够延长滤液篓的过滤时间,接料槽12下端设置有出料管11;终级固液分离装置包括一个螺旋输料器,螺旋输料器的出料端为锥形管段6,其内腔的螺旋叶片5也是渐小型,二者相匹配,锥形管段6的体壁上密布透液孔,便于滤液;集液槽21中分离出的固体物质通过进液管17进入滤液篓13,滤液篓13分离出的固体物质通过出料管11进入螺旋输料器的进料口8,螺旋输料器分离出的固体物质由排料管2排出。 The solid-liquid comprehensive separation system for farm sewage waste liquid includes primary solid-liquid separation device, intermediate solid-liquid separation device and final solid-liquid separation device, wherein: the primary solid-liquid separation device includes a liquid collection tank 21, and the liquid collection tank 21 is set in At one end of the pigsty area, the urine, feces and flushing water in each independent pigsty in the pigsty area are discharged into the sump 21 through the liquid inlet 22, and the upper end of the sump 21 is provided with a support plate 24, It is convenient for personnel to pass through, and a cover plate can also be provided. A drain pipe 23 is buried below the sump 21, and filter pipes 25 are arranged at intervals at the bottom of the sump 21. The lower end of the filter pipe 25 communicates with the drain pipe 23, and the filter pipe 25 The top and the top of the top are provided with filter holes 26 at intervals; the intermediate solid-liquid separation device includes a liquid sump 19, a turret 16 is arranged in the middle of the liquid sump 19, and a plurality of filtrate baskets 13 are evenly arranged on the turret 16 (four in the figure). One, certainly also can be three or six, eight etc.), all densely cover liquid penetration hole on the body wall of each filtrate basket 13, be convenient to filtrate, the top of head end filtrate basket 13 is provided with liquid inlet pipe 17, enters The liquid pipe 17 is fixed on the liquid collection pool 19 by the support rod 18, and the bottom of the tail end filtrate basket 13 is provided with a receiving tank 12, which can prolong the filtration time of the filtrate basket, and the lower end of the receiving tank 12 is provided with a discharge pipe 11; The final solid-liquid separation device includes a screw feeder. The discharge end of the screw feeder is a tapered pipe section 6, and the spiral blade 5 in its inner cavity is also gradually small. The two match, and the body wall of the tapered pipe section 6 It is densely covered with liquid-permeable holes, which is convenient for filtrate; the solid matter separated from the liquid collection tank 21 enters the filtrate basket 13 through the liquid inlet pipe 17, and the solid matter separated from the filtrate basket 13 enters the feed of the screw conveyor through the discharge pipe 11. Port 8, the solid matter separated by the screw conveyor is discharged from the discharge pipe 2.
过滤管25上包裹过滤网(图中未画出),采用绑扎式固定,便于更换,并且,过滤管25的上端高出集液槽21的底面。 The filter pipe 25 is wrapped with a filter screen (not shown in the figure), and is fixed by binding, which is convenient for replacement, and the upper end of the filter pipe 25 is higher than the bottom surface of the liquid collection tank 21.
优选方案:滤液篓13与转动架16上的支撑架14弹性连接,滤液篓13上设置振动器(图中未画出),通过振动,增加过滤分离效果,转动架16与集液池19中间的作业平台15之间转动式连接,二者之间设置有驱动机构(图中未画出),当然,二者也可以通过人力驱动,滤液篓13的下端和进液管17上均分别设置有电动阀,所有电动阀和驱动机构均与控制器连接,实现自动进液、转动和排料。集液池19的底部设置有排液口20,滤液篓13排出的液体聚集在集液槽19的底部,必要时通过排液口20排出。 Optimum solution: the filtrate basket 13 is elastically connected to the support frame 14 on the turret 16, and a vibrator (not shown in the figure) is arranged on the filtrate basket 13, and the filtering separation effect is increased through vibration, and the middle of the turret 16 and the liquid collection pool 19 The working platforms 15 are connected in rotation, and a drive mechanism (not shown in the figure) is arranged between the two. Of course, the two can also be driven by manpower. The lower end of the filtrate basket 13 and the inlet pipe 17 are respectively provided with There are electric valves, and all electric valves and driving mechanisms are connected with the controller to realize automatic liquid feeding, rotation and discharging. The bottom of the sump 19 is provided with a drain port 20, and the liquid discharged from the filtrate basket 13 gathers at the bottom of the sump 19 and is discharged through the drain port 20 if necessary.
螺旋输料器的锥形管段6与柱形管段7通过螺栓活动式连接,能够拆装,便于更换,锥形管段6的内壁或外壁上也可以设置过滤网,增加过滤效果,同时增加过滤孔的直径,降低加工难度,锥形管段6的出口通过螺栓与排料管2活动式连接,排料管2下端设置有辅助支撑架1,稳固可靠。 The tapered pipe section 6 and the cylindrical pipe section 7 of the screw conveyor are movably connected by bolts, which can be disassembled and easily replaced. Filters can also be set on the inner or outer wall of the tapered pipe section 6 to increase the filtering effect and increase the filter holes. diameter, reducing processing difficulty, the outlet of the tapered pipe section 6 is movably connected with the discharge pipe 2 through bolts, and the lower end of the discharge pipe 2 is provided with an auxiliary support frame 1, which is stable and reliable.
锥形管段6的下方设置接液斗3,接液斗3采用锥斗结构,其低端设置有出口,螺旋输料器的绞龙轴4与机架9上的绞龙电机10连接。 The liquid receiving bucket 3 is arranged below the tapered pipe section 6, and the liquid receiving bucket 3 adopts a cone bucket structure, and its lower end is provided with an outlet, and the auger shaft 4 of the screw feeder is connected with the auger motor 10 on the frame 9.
本发明分工序对养殖场的废水进行综合固液分离,使猪尿和猪粪完全分开,便于下一步对固液进行分别处理,降低处理费用,提高经济效益。 The invention performs comprehensive solid-liquid separation on the waste water of the breeding farm by sub-processes, so that pig urine and pig manure are completely separated, which facilitates the separate treatment of solid and liquid in the next step, reduces treatment costs, and improves economic benefits.
以上所述,仅是本发明的较佳实施例而已,并非对本发明作任何形式上的限制,凡是依据本发明的技术实质对以上实施例所作的任何简单修改、等同变化与修饰,均仍属于本发明技术方案的范围内。 The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any form. Any simple modifications, equivalent changes and modifications made to the above embodiments according to the technical essence of the present invention still belong to within the scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
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