CN219310667U

CN219310667U - Manufacturing device of machine tool for processing round balls

Info

Publication number: CN219310667U
Application number: CN202223239567.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 尚宏伟
Original assignee: Shenyang Hongtailong Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenyang Hongtailong Machinery Manufacturing Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-12-05
Filing date: 2022-12-05
Publication date: 2023-07-07
Anticipated expiration: 2032-12-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to a manufacturing device of a machine tool for processing round balls, which comprises a supporting plate, wherein the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a processing bin, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs, the top surface of the supporting plate is provided with a limit groove, the bottom of the limit groove is provided with a chip guiding port, the front end surface of the processing bin is provided with a bin door, both sides of an inner cavity of the processing bin are provided with clamping mechanisms, the top of the inner cavity of the processing bin is provided with a processing mechanism, the processing mechanism comprises a second cylinder, the bottom end of an output shaft of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with a transmission frame, the bottom of the transmission frame is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, the bottom end of the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected with a processing wheel, and a chip collecting mechanism is arranged below the supporting plate. The utility model can clamp and fix the ball to avoid the rolling in the processing process to influence the processing precision and the quality of the finished product, and can uniformly clean and collect scraps generated after the processing is finished.

Description

Manufacturing device of machine tool for processing round balls

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of ball processing, in particular to a manufacturing device of a machine tool for processing balls.

Background

When processing the ball, corresponding processing equipment is needed. There are some devices for ball processing on the market, but many have certain drawbacks.

For example, chinese patent net discloses an apparatus for automatically processing spheres with application number CN201922264351.4, and the processing apparatus has the following disadvantages: 1. the ball is difficult to clamp and fix, and the ball easily rolls in the processing process, so that the processing precision and the quality of a finished product are affected; 2. it is difficult to uniformly clean and collect the chips generated after the completion of the processing, thereby affecting the surrounding processing environment, and thus improvement thereof is urgently required.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a manufacturing device of a machine tool for processing round balls, which aims to solve the problems in the background art.

The technical scheme of the utility model is that the manufacturing device of the machine tool for processing the round balls comprises a supporting plate, wherein the top of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a processing bin, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs, the top surface of the supporting plate is provided with a limiting groove, the limiting groove is of a spherical groove structure, the bottom of the limiting groove is provided with a chip guiding opening, the front end surface of the processing bin is provided with a bin door, both sides of an inner cavity of the processing bin are provided with clamping mechanisms, the top of the inner cavity of the processing bin is provided with a processing mechanism, the processing mechanism comprises a second air cylinder, the second air cylinder is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the top of the processing bin, the bottom of an output shaft of the second air cylinder is fixedly connected with a transmission frame, the bottom of the transmission frame is fixedly connected with a fixed plate, a motor is fixedly connected in the transmission frame, the bottom of the output shaft of the motor penetrates through the fixed plate and is fixedly connected with a processing wheel, and the chip collecting mechanism is arranged below the supporting plate.

In one embodiment, a layer of buffer pad is fixedly connected to the surface of the groove wall of the limit groove.

In one embodiment, the clamping mechanism comprises a first cylinder fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing bin, the tail end of the output shaft of the first cylinder is fixedly connected with a clamping block, and the surface of the side wall of the clamping block is provided with a clamping groove.

In one embodiment, the clamping groove is of an arc-shaped groove structure, and a layer of anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the surface of the groove wall.

In one embodiment, the bottom fixedly connected with dead lever of grip block, the bottom fixedly connected with clearance piece of dead lever, the bottom surface fixedly connected with one deck brush of clearance piece.

In one embodiment, a limiting pipe is arranged between the processing wheel and the fixing plate, the limiting pipe is sleeved on the shaft body of the output shaft of the motor, fixing blocks are fixedly connected to the pipe walls on two sides of the limiting pipe, the fixing blocks are L-shaped, and the top of the fixing blocks is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate.

In one embodiment, collect bits mechanism includes album bits groove, collection bits groove fixed connection is in the bottom of backup pad to each other is the intercommunication with leading the bits mouth, just collection bits groove's both sides outer wall all fixedly connected with air exhauster, fixedly connected with exhaust column on the air exhauster, the other end mouth of pipe of exhaust column runs through album bits groove's lateral wall and each other is the intercommunication with album bits groove's inner chamber, the junction of exhaust column and album bits groove is provided with keeps off the net, keep off the inner wall of net fixed connection at album bits groove, collection bits groove's both sides bottom inner wall fixedly connected with guide piece, guide piece's top is the slope terminal surface, collection bits groove's bottom fixedly connected with chip removal pipe, install the valve in the chip removal pipe, its top runs through album bits groove's bottom and each other is the intercommunication with album bits groove's inner chamber.

The beneficial effects provided by the utility model are as follows: can carry out the centre gripping to the ball through the grip block in the fixture to firmly fix it in the spacing inslot, thereby can prevent effectively that the ball from producing the precision and the finished product quality that roll and influence processing in the course of working, can polish etc. processing to the surface of ball through the processing mechanism, after the processing is accomplished, can sweep into the spacing inslot with the piece that scatters in the backup pad through the brush of clearance piece bottom, can inhale the piece collection bits groove through air exhauster and exhaust column in the collection bits mechanism, thereby can utilize the collection bits groove to unify the collection to piece, in order to avoid piece around scattering and influence the processing environment around.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a manufacturing apparatus of a machine tool for processing round balls according to an embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a front cross-sectional view of a machine tool for machining balls according to an embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a top view of a support plate in one embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the front structure of the clamping mechanism in one embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a front structure of a processing mechanism in one embodiment.

In the attached drawings, 1, a supporting plate; 2. a processing bin; 3. support legs; 4. a limit groove; 5. a chip guiding port; 6. a bin gate; 7. a second cylinder; 8. a transmission frame; 9. a fixing plate; 10. a motor; 11. a processing wheel; 12. a cushion pad; 13. a first cylinder; 14. a clamping block; 15. a clamping groove; 16. an anti-slip pad; 17. a fixed rod; 18. cleaning the block; 19. a brush; 20. a limiting tube; 21. a fixed block; 22. a chip collecting groove; 23. an exhaust fan; 24. an exhaust tube; 25. a blocking net; 26. a chip guiding block; 27. a chip removal tube; 28. and (3) a valve.

Detailed Description

It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present utility model and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other. The technical solution of the present utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited to the following specific embodiments.

It should be understood that the same or similar reference numerals in the drawings of the embodiments correspond to the same or similar components. In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that, if there are terms such as "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", etc., that indicate an azimuth or a positional relationship based on the directions or the positional relationships shown in the drawings, it is only for convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, but not for indicating or suggesting that the apparatus or element to be referred to must have a specific azimuth, be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, so that the terms describing the positional relationship in the drawings are merely for exemplary illustration and should not be construed as limitations of the present patent, and that the specific meanings of the terms described above may be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific circumstances.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, a manufacturing device of a machine tool for processing round balls, the supporting plate 1, the top of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly connected with the processing bin 2, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with the plurality of supporting legs 3, the top surface of the supporting plate 1 is provided with the limit groove 4, the limit groove 4 is of a spherical groove structure, the bottom of the limit groove is provided with the chip guiding opening 5, the front end surface of the processing bin 2 is provided with the bin gate 6, both sides of the inner cavity of the processing bin are provided with clamping mechanisms, the top of the inner cavity of the processing bin 2 is provided with the processing mechanism, the processing mechanism comprises the second cylinder 7, the second cylinder 7 is fixedly connected with the top inner wall of the processing bin 2, the bottom end of the output shaft of the second cylinder is fixedly connected with the transmission frame 8, the bottom of the transmission frame 8 is fixedly connected with the fixed plate 9, the motor 10 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the transmission frame 8, the bottom of the output shaft of the motor 10 penetrates through the fixed plate 9 and is fixedly connected with the processing wheel 11, and the chip collecting mechanism is arranged below the supporting plate 1.

In order to protect the bottom of the ball, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, a layer of buffer pad 12 is fixedly connected to the surface of the groove wall of the limit groove 4, and the buffer pad 12 is made of a sponge material and has elasticity, so that when the ball is placed in the limit groove 4 for processing, the effect of buffering protection can be achieved, and collision and abrasion caused by direct contact between the bottom of the ball and the groove wall of the limit groove 4 are avoided.

In order to clamp and fix the ball during processing, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the clamping mechanism comprises a first air cylinder 13, the first air cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing bin 2, the tail end of an output shaft of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with a clamping block 14, a clamping groove 15 is formed in the surface of the side wall of the clamping block 14, the clamping block 14 can be driven to move left and right by driving the first air cylinder 13, when the clamping block 14 moves to two sides of the ball, the ball can be attached to the clamping groove 15, and at the moment, the ball can be clamped through the clamping block 14 so as to be firmly fixed in the limiting groove 4, so that the ball can be effectively prevented from rolling in the processing process to affect the processing precision and the quality of a finished product.

In order to improve the clamping effect of the clamping mechanism, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the clamping groove 15 is an arc groove structure, a layer of anti-slip pad 16 is fixedly connected to the surface of the groove wall, the anti-slip pad 16 is made of rubber, and herringbone anti-slip patterns are engraved on the surface of the anti-slip pad 16, so that the friction force between the ball and the clamping groove 15 can be increased, the stability of the ball can be further improved, and the ball is prevented from slipping and shaking.

In order to clean the scraps generated after the machining is completed, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, a fixing rod 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping block 14, a cleaning block 18 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod 17, a layer of brush 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cleaning block 18, when the clamping block 14 moves towards the direction of the limit groove 4, the fixing rod 17 and the cleaning block 18 can be driven to move together, and at the moment, the brush 19 can scrape along the surface of the support plate 1, so that scraps scattered on the support plate 1 after the machining is completed can be scanned into the limit groove 4, and the scraps can be collected uniformly.

In order to improve the stability of the processing mechanism, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 5, a limiting tube 20 is disposed between the processing wheel 11 and the fixing plate 9, the limiting tube 20 is sleeved on the shaft body of the output shaft of the motor 10, the tube walls on two sides of the limiting tube are fixedly connected with fixing blocks 21, the fixing blocks 21 are L-shaped, the top of the fixing blocks is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate 9, and the output shaft of the motor 10 can be limited through the limiting tube 20, so that the stability of the output shaft of the motor 10 and the processing wheel 11 is improved, and therefore, the processing accuracy of the ball is prevented from being affected due to shaking and offset when the processing wheel 11 rotates.

In order to uniformly collect the chips, in one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the chip collecting mechanism comprises a chip collecting groove 22, the chip collecting groove 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate 1 and is communicated with the chip guiding opening 5, chip discharging pipes 27 are fixedly connected to the outer walls of two sides of the chip collecting groove 22, a valve 28 is arranged in the chip discharging pipes 27, the exhaust pipes 24 are fixedly connected to the exhaust pipes 23, the other ends of the exhaust pipes 24 penetrate through the side walls of the chip collecting groove 22 and are communicated with the inner cavities of the chip collecting groove 22, a baffle net 25 is arranged at the joint of the exhaust pipes 24 and the chip collecting groove 22, the baffle net 25 is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the chip collecting groove 22, chip guiding blocks 26 are fixedly connected to the inner walls of the bottom end of the two sides of the chip collecting groove 22, the chip guiding blocks 26 are inclined end faces, chip discharging pipes 27 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the chip collecting groove 22, a valve 28 is arranged in the chip discharging pipes 27, the top ends of the chip collecting groove 22 are communicated with the inner cavities of the chip collecting groove 22, the chip collecting groove 22 can be sucked into the chip collecting groove 22 along the chip collecting groove 22 by the suction pipes 24 through the driving the exhaust pipes 23, and the chip collecting grooves 22 can be prevented from being influenced by the inner sides of the chip guiding blocks 22, and can be sucked into the chip collecting groove 22 along the chip collecting groove 22 by the chip collecting groove by the suction grooves by the aid of the negative pressure, and can be prevented from being influenced by the inside the chip guiding grooves 22, and the chip collecting grooves 22.

Working principle: when the utility model is used, firstly, the electric elements in the machine tool are externally connected with a control switch and a power supply through wires, then, the bin gate 6 is opened to place a ball workpiece to be processed in the limit groove 4 on the surface of the support plate 1, then, the bin gate 6 is closed, and the first air cylinders 13 on two sides of the inner cavity of the processing bin 2 are driven to drive the clamping blocks 14 to move towards the direction of the ball until the side walls of the ball are attached in the clamping grooves 15, at the moment, the ball can be clamped through the clamping blocks 14 so as to be firmly fixed in the limit groove 4, thereby effectively preventing the ball from rolling in the processing process to influence the processing precision and the quality of a finished product, the surface of the groove wall of the limit groove 4 is fixedly connected with a layer of buffer pad 12, the buffer protection effect can be achieved, and the bottom of the ball is prevented from being directly contacted with the groove wall of the limit groove 4 to generate collision and abrasion, when the round ball is required to be processed, the motor 10 is driven to drive the processing wheel 11 to rotate, meanwhile, the second air cylinder 7 is driven to drive the transmission frame 8 to move downwards together with the motor 10 until the processing wheel 11 contacts with the surface of the round ball, the processing wheel 11 can be used for polishing the surface of the round ball and the like, after the processing is finished, the bin gate 6 is opened to take out a finished workpiece, then the air exhauster 23 is driven to exhaust the inside of the chip collecting groove 22 by the air exhauster 24, meanwhile, the first air cylinder 13 is driven to drive the clamping block 14 to move, when the clamping block 14 moves towards the direction of the limiting groove 4, the fixing rod 17 and the cleaning block 18 can be driven to move together, at the moment, the hairbrush 19 can scrape along the surface of the supporting plate 1, so that chips scattered on the supporting plate 1 after the processing can be swept into the limiting groove 4, and under the action of negative pressure, the scraps sweeping into the limit groove 4 can be sucked into the scrap collecting groove 22 along the scrap guiding opening 5, so that the scraps can be uniformly collected by the scrap collecting groove 22, the surrounding processing environment is prevented from being influenced by the scattering of the scraps, the scraps can fall onto the scrap guiding block 26 after entering the scrap collecting groove 22 and are collected to the scrap discharging pipe 27 along the scrap guiding block 26, then the scraps can be guided out along the scrap discharging pipe 27 by opening the valve 28 for subsequent treatment, and after the whole processing work is finished, the related electric elements are closed.

The technical features of the above-described embodiments may be arbitrarily combined, and all possible combinations of the technical features in the above-described embodiments are not described for brevity of description, however, as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features, they should be considered as the scope of the description.

The above examples illustrate only a few embodiments of the utility model, which are described in detail and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the utility model. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the spirit of the utility model, which are all within the scope of the utility model. Accordingly, the scope of protection of the present utility model is to be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a manufacturing installation of lathe of processing ball which characterized in that: including the backup pad, the top fixedly connected with processing storehouse of backup pad, its bottom fixedly connected with a plurality of supporting legs, just the spacing groove has been seted up to the top surface of backup pad, the spacing groove is spherical groove structure, and the guide bits mouth has been seted up to its tank bottom, the bin gate is installed to the preceding terminal surface of processing storehouse, and its inner chamber both sides all are provided with fixture, just the inner chamber top of processing storehouse is provided with processing mechanism, processing mechanism includes the second cylinder, second cylinder fixedly connected with is at the top inner wall of processing storehouse, its output shaft bottom fixedly connected with drive frame, the bottom fixedly connected with fixed plate of drive frame, just fixedly connected with motor in the drive frame, the output shaft bottom of motor runs through the fixed plate and fixedly connected with processing wheel, the below of backup pad is provided with album bits mechanism.

2. The device for manufacturing the machine tool for processing the round balls according to claim 1, wherein a layer of buffer pad is fixedly connected to the surface of the groove wall of the limiting groove.

3. The device for manufacturing the machine tool for processing the round balls according to claim 1, wherein the clamping mechanism comprises a first air cylinder, the first air cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the processing bin, the tail end of the output shaft of the first air cylinder is fixedly connected with a clamping block, and the surface of the side wall of the clamping block is provided with a clamping groove.

4. A device for manufacturing a machine tool for processing a ball according to claim 3, wherein the clamping groove has an arc-shaped groove structure, and a layer of anti-slip pad is fixedly connected to the surface of the groove wall.

5. The manufacturing device of the machine tool for machining the round balls according to claim 3, wherein a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the clamping block, a cleaning block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod, and a layer of hairbrush is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the cleaning block.

6. The device for manufacturing the machine tool for processing the round balls according to claim 1, wherein a limiting pipe is arranged between the processing wheel and the fixing plate, the limiting pipe is sleeved on an output shaft body of the motor, fixing blocks are fixedly connected to pipe walls on two sides of the limiting pipe, the fixing blocks are L-shaped, and the top of the fixing blocks is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing plate.

7. The device for manufacturing the machine tool for machining the round balls according to claim 6, wherein the chip collecting mechanism comprises a chip collecting groove, the chip collecting groove is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate and is mutually communicated with the chip guiding port, two outer walls of two sides of the chip collecting groove are fixedly connected with exhaust fans, exhaust pipes are fixedly connected to the exhaust fans, the pipe orifices of the other ends of the exhaust fans penetrate through the side walls of the chip collecting groove and are mutually communicated with the inner cavities of the chip collecting groove, a blocking net is arranged at the connection position of the exhaust pipes and the chip collecting groove, the blocking net is fixedly connected to the inner walls of the chip collecting groove, chip guiding blocks are fixedly connected to the inner walls of two side bottom ends of the chip collecting groove, the top of each chip guiding block is an inclined end face, chip discharging pipes are fixedly connected to the bottom of each chip collecting groove, and valves are arranged in the chip discharging pipes, and the top ends of the exhaust pipes penetrate through the bottom of the chip collecting groove and are mutually communicated with the inner cavities of the chip collecting groove.