CN219292060U

CN219292060U - Sorting and conveying device

Info

Publication number: CN219292060U
Application number: CN202320306157.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 温加圣; 庞景敏; 梁盛光
Original assignee: Guangdong Dongpu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Guangdong Dongpu Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-24
Filing date: 2023-02-24
Publication date: 2023-07-04
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a sorting and conveying device, which is characterized in that a bottom hinged sealing plate is opened through a conveyor belt, citrus falling from the bottom hinged sealing plates is transferred, a certain buffer is provided through an elastic belt between two bottom hinged sealing plates in the falling process, and a protective baffle can prevent citrus from rolling from the side in the transferring process; according to the sealing plugs of different size letter sorting holes that open in proper order from little to big, sort small-size oranges and tangerines earlier, then sort the size and increase gradually, the oranges and tangerines after the letter sorting enter into the collection box through the passageway, dispose the spring and realize certain buffering in collecting the box, avoid causing the damage to oranges and tangerines, in order to avoid single oranges and tangerines to block up in letter sorting hole department, accessible lead screw's rotation makes the collection box remove repeatedly, guarantee the oranges and tangerines fall smoothly, whole letter sorting process efficiency is higher and more accurate for the manual work relatively.

Description

Sorting and conveying device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of citrus processing, in particular to a sorting and conveying device.

Background

Citrus is one of the common fruits in daily life, is rich in various nutrients such as vitamin b1, vitamin C, vitamin P and the like, and has a high water content, so that the citrus is popular and loved, and many citrus-based derivative products are continuously produced, and when the citrus is processed, the citrus is usually cleaned, sorted and placed according to the size of the citrus, and then transported.

Traditional letter sorting is how many manual works go on, and efficiency is lower to the accuracy also can't guarantee, is used for splendid attire oranges and tangerines's part lacks buffer structure simultaneously and leads to it to produce the damage easily when putting into.

Disclosure of Invention

In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the utility model discloses a sorting and conveying device, which adopts the technical scheme that the sorting and conveying device comprises a base, a conveyor belt, through holes, a bottom rail, a collecting box, a buffer structure, an upper mounting frame, a feed box, a bottom hinged sealing plate, a water absorbing plate, a right V-shaped mounting frame, a sorting box, a bottom matching block, a driving motor, sorting holes, a channel and a screw rod, wherein the conveyor belt is arranged on the base, a plurality of through holes are formed in the conveyor belt, water on the surface of citrus which is provided with the through holes and is convenient to clean can drain, the citrus surface is prevented from being always positioned on the conveyor belt, the bottom rail is arranged on the upper surface of a bottom plate of the base, the collecting box is placed in the bottom rail, the sorted citrus is recycled, and in order to avoid damage to the citrus in the recycling process, the buffer structure is arranged in the collecting box, the upper mounting frame is fixed on the front side and the rear side of the base, the bin is fixed by the upper mounting frame, the bottom of the bin is an outlet, two bottom hinged sealing plates are closed, the two bottom hinged sealing plates are opened, citrus falls down directly from the bin, the inner surface of the bottom hinged sealing plates is provided with a water absorbing plate, the right side V-shaped mounting frame is fixed on the right side of the base, a screw rod is rotatably mounted between the front side and the rear side of the right end of the right side V-shaped mounting frame, the screw rod is driven by a driving motor, a bottom matching block fixed on the lower end of the sorting box is matched with the screw rod, the left side of the bottom of the sorting box is placed on a connecting rod between the front side and the rear side of the right side V-shaped mounting frame, the sorting box can be driven to repeatedly move in the front-rear direction under the rotation of the screw rod, the sorting box is prevented from being influenced by the position of the citrus blocking at the sorting holes, three sorting holes with different sizes are formed in the sorting box and are communicated with a channel, the channel faces towards the collecting box, the sorting holes are all provided with sealing plugs, the large holes are closed, small citrus is sorted, and then the sorting of citrus is completed by sequentially opening and sealing according to the aperture.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the base is provided with the protective baffles at the front and rear sides of the conveyor belt, so that citrus is prevented from falling off from the side in the conveying process.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the buffer structure comprises a spring and an inclined bottom plate, wherein the inclined bottom plate is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the collecting box through the spring, and the inclined bottom plate is low left and high right.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the elastic band is connected between the two bottom hinged sealing plates, and when citrus falls down from the feed box, namely falls down from between the two bottom hinged sealing plates, certain buffering is provided by the elastic band, so that the citrus is prevented from falling on the conveyor belt directly along with larger impact.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a fan is arranged on the front side of the base, an air duct is erected between the front side and the rear side of the base, the air duct penetrates through a middle interval area of the conveyor belt, air outlets are uniformly distributed on the upper side and the lower side of the air duct, and wind power drying is provided for washed oranges.

The utility model has the beneficial effects that: the bottom hinged sealing plates are opened through the conveyor belt, citrus falling from between the bottom hinged sealing plates is transferred, a certain buffer is provided by the elastic belt between the two bottom hinged sealing plates in the falling process, and the citrus can be prevented from rolling down from the side in the transfer process by the protective baffle; according to the sealing plugs of different size letter sorting holes that open in proper order from little to big, sort small-size oranges and tangerines earlier, then sort the size and increase gradually, the oranges and tangerines after the letter sorting enter into the collection box through the passageway, dispose the spring and realize certain buffering in collecting the box, avoid causing the damage to oranges and tangerines, in order to avoid single oranges and tangerines to block up in letter sorting hole department, accessible lead screw's rotation makes the collection box remove repeatedly, guarantee the oranges and tangerines fall smoothly, whole letter sorting process efficiency is higher and more accurate for the manual work relatively.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a right side removal guard shield according to the present utility model;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of part of the component structure of the present utility model.

In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a conveyor belt 2, a protective baffle 201, a through hole 3, a bottom rail 4, a collecting box 5, a spring 51, an inclined bottom plate 52, an upper mounting frame 6, a feed box 7, a bottom hinged sealing plate 8, an elastic belt 9, a water absorbing plate 10, a right V-shaped mounting frame 11, a sorting box 12, a bottom matching block 13, a driving motor 14, a sorting hole 15, a channel 16, a screw 17, a fan 18, an air duct 19 and an air outlet 20.

Detailed Description

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model discloses a sorting and conveying device, which adopts the technical scheme that the sorting and conveying device comprises a base 1, a conveyor belt 2, through holes 3, a bottom rail 4, a collecting box 5, a buffer structure, an upper mounting frame 6, a material box 7, a bottom hinged sealing plate 8, a water absorbing plate 10, a right V-shaped mounting frame 11, a sorting box 12, a bottom matching block 13, a driving motor 14, sorting holes 15, a channel 16 and a screw rod 17, wherein the conveyor belt 2 is arranged on the base 1, a plurality of through holes 3 are formed in the conveyor belt 2, the bottom rail 4 is arranged on the upper surface of a bottom plate of the base 1, the collecting box 5 is arranged in the bottom rail 4, the buffer structure is arranged in the collecting box 5, the upper mounting frame 6 is fixed on the front side and the rear side of the base 1, the material box 7 is fixed through the upper mounting frame 6, the bottom of the material box 7 is an outlet, the two bottom hinged sealing plates 8 are closed, the inside surface of the bottom hinged sealing plates 8 is provided with a water absorbing plate 10, two bottom hinged sealing plates 8 are opened during discharging, citrus falls from the space between the two opened bottom hinged sealing plates 8, a right-side V-shaped mounting frame 11 is fixed on the right side of a base 1, a lead screw 17 is rotatably mounted between the front side and the rear side of the right end of the right-side V-shaped mounting frame 11, the lead screw 17 is driven by a driving motor 14, a bottom matching block 13 fixed on the lower end of a sorting box 12 is matched with the lead screw 17, the left side of the bottom of the sorting box 12 is placed on a connecting rod between the front side and the rear side of the right-side V-shaped mounting frame 11, sorting holes 15 with different sizes are formed in the sorting box 12 and are communicated with a channel 16, the channel 16 faces towards the collecting box 5, the sorting holes 15 are provided with sealing plugs, and the sealing plugs of the sorting holes 15 are sequentially opened in sequence from small to large, so that citrus with different sizes are sorted and collected.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, the base 1 is provided with the protective baffles 201 on the front and rear sides of the conveyor belt 2, so as to provide a certain protection for the side of the citrus fruit in the conveying process and prevent the citrus fruit from rolling off from the side of the conveyor belt 2.

As a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, the buffer structure includes a spring 51 and an inclined bottom plate 52, and the inclined bottom plate 52 is fixed to the inner bottom surface of the collecting box 5 by the spring 51, and the inclined bottom plate 52 is low to the left and high.

As a preferred embodiment of the utility model, an elastic band 9 is connected between the two bottom hinged closing plates 8.

As a preferable technical scheme of the utility model, a fan 18 is arranged on the front side of the base 1, an air duct 19 is erected between the front side and the rear side of the base 1, the air duct passes through a middle interval area of the conveyor belt 2, and air outlets 20 are uniformly distributed on the upper side and the lower side of the air duct 19.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when the citrus fruit conveying device is used, the conveyor belt 2 is used for opening the bottom hinged sealing plates 8, citrus fruit falling from the bottom hinged sealing plates 8 is transferred, a certain buffer is provided by the elastic band 9 between the two bottom hinged sealing plates 8 in the falling process, and the citrus fruit can be prevented from rolling from the side in the transferring process by the protective baffle 201; the sealing plugs of the sorting holes 15 with different sizes are sequentially opened from small to large, namely, small-size oranges are sorted firstly, then the sorting size is gradually increased, the sorted oranges enter the collecting box 5 through the channel 16, the springs 51 are arranged in the collecting box 5 to achieve certain buffering, damage to the oranges is avoided, in order to avoid that single oranges are blocked at the sorting holes 15, the sorting box 12 can be repeatedly moved by utilizing the rotation of the lead screw 17, smooth falling of the oranges is guaranteed, and the whole sorting process is high in efficiency and accurate compared with manual work.

The circuit connection related to the utility model is a conventional means adopted by the person skilled in the art, can obtain technical teaching through limited tests, and belongs to the widely used prior art.

The components not described in detail herein are prior art.

Although the specific embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments, and various changes and modifications without inventive labor may be made within the scope of the present utility model without departing from the spirit of the present utility model, which is within the scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A sorting and conveying device, characterized in that: the device comprises a base (1), a conveyor belt (2), a through hole (3), a bottom track (4), a collecting box (5), a buffer structure, an upper mounting frame (6), a feed box (7), a bottom hinged sealing plate (8), a water absorbing plate (10), a right V-shaped mounting frame (11), a sorting box (12), a bottom matching block (13), a driving motor (14), a sorting hole (15), a channel (16) and a screw rod (17); the conveying belt (2) is arranged on the base (1); a plurality of through holes (3) are formed in the conveyor belt (2); the upper surface of the bottom plate of the base (1) is provided with a bottom track (4); a collecting box (5) is arranged in the bottom track (4); the collecting box (5) is internally provided with a buffer structure; an upper mounting frame (6) is fixed on the front side and the rear side of the base (1), and a feed box (7) is fixed through the upper mounting frame (6); the bottom of the feed box (7) is an outlet, and is sealed by two bottom hinged sealing plates (8); the inner surface of the bottom hinged sealing plate (8) is provided with a water absorbing plate (10); the right V-shaped mounting frame (11) is fixed on the right side of the base (1), and a lead screw (17) is rotatably arranged between the front side and the rear side of the right end of the right V-shaped mounting frame (11); the screw rod (17) is driven by a driving motor (14); the bottom matching block (13) fixed at the lower end of the sorting box (12) is matched with the lead screw (17), and the left side of the bottom of the sorting box (12) is placed on a connecting rod between the front side and the rear side of the right V-shaped mounting frame (11); three sorting holes (15) with different sizes are formed in the sorting box (12) and are communicated with the channel (16), and the channel (16) faces the collecting box (5); the sorting holes (15) are all provided with sealing plugs.

2. A sorting and conveying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the base (1) is provided with a protective baffle (201) which is positioned on the front side and the rear side of the conveyor belt (2).

3. A sorting and conveying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the buffer structure comprises a spring (51) and an inclined bottom plate (52); the inner bottom surface of the collecting box (5) is fixed with an inclined bottom plate (52) through a spring (51); the inclined bottom plate (52) is low on the left and high on the right.

4. A sorting and conveying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: an elastic band (9) is connected between the two bottom hinged sealing plates (8).

5. A sorting and conveying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: a fan (18) is arranged on the front side of the base (1); an air duct (19) is erected between the front side and the rear side of the base (1) and penetrates through a middle interval area of the conveyor belt (2); and air outlets (20) are uniformly distributed on the upper side and the lower side of the air duct (19).