CN219289923U - Self-heating external application patch of traditional Chinese medicine for treating liver ascites - Google Patents
Self-heating external application patch of traditional Chinese medicine for treating liver ascites Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种一种针对治疗肝腹水的中药自热外敷贴,包括可与人体腹部弧度贴合的中药自热外敷贴本体,所述中药自热外敷贴本体包括从下到上依次层叠设置的黏附层、药膏层、透气吸水层、经络刺激与加热镶嵌层、经络对应示意层,其中,所述药膏层采用纤维滤纸包裹成型;所述黏附层的黏附剂涂覆于所述药膏层下端;所述经络刺激与加热镶嵌层包括数个自发热填充区、数个决明子通道区,所述自发热填充区与决明子通道区依次间隔设置,且以所述经络对应示意层上的任脉标识线为中心线呈对称设置。该使实用新型便于肝腹水患者使用及自我使用,安全可控且能够辅助患者准确找到经络腧穴的贴敷位置。
The utility model discloses a traditional Chinese medicine self-heating external application patch for treating hepatic ascites, which comprises a traditional Chinese medicine self-heating external application patch body which can be fitted with the arc of the human abdomen. Adhesive layer, ointment layer, breathable water-absorbing layer, meridian stimulation and heating mosaic layer, and meridian corresponding schematic layer are stacked, wherein, the ointment layer is wrapped with fiber filter paper; the adhesive of the adhesive layer is coated on the ointment The lower end of the layer; the meridian stimulation and heating mosaic layer includes several self-heating filling areas and several cassia sub-channel areas, the self-heating filling areas and the cassia sub-channel areas are arranged at intervals in sequence, and the meridian corresponds to any on the schematic layer The vein marking lines are set symmetrically to the central line. The utility model is convenient for patients with hepatic ascites to use and self-use, is safe and controllable, and can assist patients to accurately find the sticking positions of meridians and acupoints.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及一种针对治疗肝腹水的中药自热外敷贴,属于中药药贴技术领域。The utility model relates to a traditional Chinese medicine self-heating external application patch for treating liver ascites, which belongs to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine patch.
背景技术Background technique
肝腹水(hepatic ascites)又称肝硬化腹水,是在多种慢性肝脏疾病病程后期均出现的腹水症,其表现为患者腹部肿胀,有时并发黄疸或感染。导致肝腹水的直接原因包括门静脉高压、低蛋白血症与淋巴回流障碍,故与腹水产生相关的常见病因有病毒性肝炎、肝硬化、肝肿瘤、肝门静脉阻塞等。Hepatic ascites (hepatic ascites), also known as cirrhotic ascites, is ascites that occurs in the later stages of a variety of chronic liver diseases. It is manifested by abdominal swelling, sometimes complicated by jaundice or infection. The direct causes of hepatic ascites include portal hypertension, hypoalbuminemia, and lymphatic reflux disorders. Therefore, common causes related to ascites include viral hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver tumors, and hepatic portal vein obstruction.
中医思维针对肝腹水的认识,从病因来说,基本分为湿热内蕴型、肝肾阴虚型等;部分患者可出现胃肠胀气偏重;而在病程晚期,患者多存在正虚邪胜,此时应当在利水消肿的同时,注意固护患者抵抗力与脾胃功能。针对肝腹水,中医除了普遍内服方药以外,也常使用中药外敷这些少创、无创的方式作为肝腹水的支持治疗,减轻患者病痛。The understanding of liver and ascites in TCM thinking is basically divided into damp-heat intrinsic type, liver-kidney yin deficiency type, etc. in terms of etiology. At this time, attention should be paid to protecting the patient's resistance and spleen and stomach function while diuresis is used to reduce swelling. For hepatic ascites, in addition to general oral prescriptions, Chinese medicine also often uses external application of traditional Chinese medicine, which is less invasive and non-invasive, as a supportive treatment for hepatic ascites and relieves patients' pain.
目前临床上采用的中药外敷包的使用方法一般为:将药包放入盆中添水煮约10分钟(或放入蒸笼中蒸熟10分钟)取出,将水拧干,待温度降到合适的温度放在需要的地方进行外敷。然而患者在使用过程中存在诸多缺陷及不便,比如:1.使用麻烦、不卫生并且保温时间较短,而长时间皮肤久被中药包浸泡会产生一系列不适反应,且操作处理时间较长。2.一些药敷包采用加热方式对于肝腹水患者有不便捷且不舒适,易造成腹部皮肤上的损害,例如过敏、粘黏撕拉不适等。3.患者不易准确找到经络腧穴位置,不能达到更好的外敷效果。鉴于以上缺陷,专利权人着力自主研发了一种针对治疗肝腹水的中药自热外敷贴。At present, the method of using the traditional Chinese medicine external application bag clinically used is generally: put the medicine bag in a basin, add water and boil for about 10 minutes (or put it in a steamer and steam for 10 minutes), take it out, wring out the water, and wait until the temperature drops to a suitable temperature. The temperature is placed where needed for external application. However, patients have many defects and inconveniences during use, such as: 1. It is troublesome to use, unhygienic and the heat preservation time is short, and a series of discomfort reactions will occur when the skin is soaked by the traditional Chinese medicine bag for a long time, and the operation and treatment time is longer. 2. The heating method of some medicine packs is inconvenient and uncomfortable for patients with liver ascites, and it is easy to cause damage to the abdominal skin, such as allergies, sticky and tearing discomfort, etc. 3. It is not easy for patients to find the positions of meridians and acupoints accurately, and a better external application effect cannot be achieved. In view of the above defects, the patentee focused on independent research and development of a traditional Chinese medicine self-heating external application patch for the treatment of liver ascites.
发明内容Contents of the invention
针对上述现有技术中的不足之处,本实用新型提出一种针对治疗肝腹水的中药自热外敷贴,便于肝腹水患者使用及自我使用,安全可控且能够辅助患者准确找到经络腧穴的贴敷位置。Aiming at the deficiencies in the above-mentioned prior art, the utility model proposes a traditional Chinese medicine self-heating external application patch for the treatment of liver ascites, which is convenient for patients with liver ascites and self-use, safe and controllable, and can assist patients to accurately find meridians and acupoints apply position.
为了实现上述目的,本实用新型的技术方案:一种针对治疗肝腹水的中药自热外敷贴,包括可与人体腹部弧度贴合的中药自热外敷贴本体,所述中药自热外敷贴本体包括从下到上依次层叠设置的黏附层、药膏层、透气吸水层、经络刺激与加热镶嵌层、经络对应示意层,其中,所述药膏层采用纤维滤纸包裹成型;所述黏附层的黏附剂涂覆于所述药膏层下端;所述经络刺激与加热镶嵌层包括数个自发热填充区、数个决明子通道区,所述自发热填充区与决明子通道区依次间隔设置,且以所述经络对应示意层上的任脉标识线为中心线呈对称设置。In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution of the present utility model: a traditional Chinese medicine self-heating external application patch for the treatment of liver ascites, including a traditional Chinese medicine self-heating external application patch body that can be fitted with the curvature of the human abdomen, and the traditional Chinese medicine self-heating external application patch body includes Adhesive layer, ointment layer, air-permeable water-absorbing layer, meridian stimulation and heating mosaic layer, and meridian corresponding schematic layer are stacked sequentially from bottom to top, wherein, the ointment layer is wrapped with fiber filter paper; Covering the lower end of the ointment layer; the meridian stimulation and heating mosaic layer includes several self-heating filling areas and several cassia seed channel areas. The Renmai identification line on the schematic layer is set symmetrically to the center line.
进一步的,所述药膏层、透气吸水层、经络刺激与加热镶嵌层、经络对应示意层周边均通过无纺布形成压边,所述黏附剂涂覆于该压边底部。Further, the peripheries of the ointment layer, breathable water-absorbing layer, meridian stimulation and heating inlay layer, and meridian correspondence layer are all formed by non-woven fabric, and the adhesive is coated on the bottom of the bead.
进一步的,所述药膏层、透气吸水层、经络刺激与加热镶嵌层、经络对应示意层均采用可延展性材质成型。Further, the ointment layer, the breathable water-absorbing layer, the meridian stimulation and heating inlay layer, and the meridian correspondence representation layer are all made of extensible materials.
进一步的,所述经络刺激与加热镶嵌层上具有数个延展边,其以所述任脉标识线为中心线呈对称设置,且以所述经络对应示意层上的关元穴标识位为圆心,形成有以所述延展边依次连接的弧形延展带。Further, the meridian stimulation and heating mosaic layer has several extended sides, which are arranged symmetrically with the Renmai marking line as the center line, and the Guanyuan acupoint mark on the meridian corresponding schematic layer as the center of the circle , forming arc-shaped extension bands sequentially connected by the extension sides.
进一步的,所述决明子通道区包括依次设置的第一决明子通道层、第二决明子通道层、第三决明子通道层,其与所述经络对应示意层上的左足厥阴肝经标识线、任脉标识线、右足厥阴肝经标识线一一对应设置。Further, the cassia seed passage area includes the first cassia seed passage layer, the second cassia seed passage layer, and the third cassia seed passage layer, which correspond to the left foot Jueyin liver meridian marking line on the schematic layer, Renmai The marking line and the marking line of the Jueyin Liver Meridian of the right foot are set in one-to-one correspondence.
进一步的,所述经络对应示意层上包含有左足厥阴肝经标识线、中轴对准线、关元穴标识位、气海穴标识位、神厥穴标识位、任脉标识线、水分穴标识位和右足厥阴肝经标识线。Further, the schematic layer corresponding to the meridians includes the left foot Jueyin Liver Meridian marking line, the central axis alignment line, the Guanyuan acupoint marking position, the Qihai point marking position, the Shenjue point marking position, the Renmai marking line, the moisture Acupuncture marks and right foot Jueyin Liver Meridian mark line.
进一步的,所述透气吸水层采用薄纺织棉一体成型。Further, the air-permeable and water-absorbing layer is integrally formed with thin woven cotton.
进一步的,所述中药自热外敷贴本体以所述任脉标识线为中心线呈中间厚两边薄结构,所述药膏层也以所述任脉标识线为中心线呈中间厚两边薄结构。Further, the body of the traditional Chinese medicine self-heating external application plaster has a middle thick structure with thin sides on the center line of the Ren Vessel marking line, and the ointment layer also has a middle thick structure with thin sides on both sides of the Ren Vessel mark line as the center line.
进一步的,还包括一次性包装袋,所述中药自热外敷贴本体一体化且真空包装于所述一次性包装袋内。Further, it also includes a disposable packaging bag, the body of the self-heating external application of traditional Chinese medicine is integrated and vacuum-packed in the disposable packaging bag.
本实用新型的有益效果:通过设置经络刺激与加热镶嵌层,采用自加热填充区、决明子通道区、延展边等组成具有可延展性的外敷贴,使其更贴合腹部弧度,更能均匀受热,促使皮肤更高效地吸收药膏,实现安全自行加热,将热量传递透气吸水层,能持久恒温,使热量传递给药膏层,安全且持久,并省去患者在使用时额外加热步骤,省去了蒸煮所耗费的时间,提高了皮肤适应程度与患者接受治疗心理。设计的新型形状贴合腹部皮肤弧度,提升了患者舒适度;根据经络对应示意层对应的腹部足厥阴肝经与任脉的经络走行,与腹部治疗腧穴等,配合使用可以更好地疏通经络,方便患者将药包准确定位,从而使其疗效得到最佳效果。Beneficial effects of the utility model: by setting meridian stimulation and heating mosaic layer, adopting self-heating filling area, cassia seed channel area, extension edge, etc. to form extensible external application paste, so that it can fit the curvature of the abdomen more and can be heated more evenly , promote the skin to absorb the ointment more efficiently, realize safe self-heating, transfer heat to the breathable water-absorbing layer, and can maintain a constant temperature, so that the heat can be transferred to the ointment layer, which is safe and durable, and saves the patient from additional heating steps during use. The time spent in steaming improves the degree of skin adaptation and the patient's psychology of receiving treatment. The new shape designed fits the curvature of the abdominal skin, which improves the comfort of the patient; according to the meridian corresponding to the schematic layer of the abdominal foot Jueyin Liver Meridian and the meridian course of the Ren Meridian, it can be used in conjunction with the abdominal treatment acupoints to better dredge the meridians , it is convenient for the patient to locate the medicine bag accurately, so that the curative effect can be obtained the best effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1是本实用新型的结构示意简图;Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the utility model;
图2是本实用新型的竖向剖视图;Fig. 2 is a vertical sectional view of the utility model;
图3是本实用新型中经络刺激与加热镶嵌层的示意图;Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of meridian stimulation and heating mosaic layer in the utility model;
图4是本实用新型中经络对应示意层的示意图;Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of meridians corresponding schematic layer in the utility model;
图5是本实用新型的分解示意图。Fig. 5 is an exploded schematic diagram of the utility model.
附图中,1-压边;10-黏附层;11-药膏层;12-透气吸水层;13-经络刺激与加热镶嵌层;14-经络对应示意层;38-左足厥阴肝经标识线;39-中轴对准线;40-关元穴标识位;41-气海穴标识位;42-神厥穴标识位;43-任脉标识线;44-水分穴标识位;45-右足厥阴肝经标识线;71-第一决明子通道层;72-第二决明子通道层;73-第三决明子通道层;81-第一延展边;82-第二延展边;83-第三延展边;84-第四延展边;201-第一加热固定格;202-第二加热固定格;203-第三加热固定格;204-第四加热固定格;205-第五加热固定格;206-第六加热固定格;207-第七加热固定格;208-第八加热固定格;209-第九加热固定格;210-第十加热固定格;211-第十一加热固定格;212-第十二加热固定格。In the attached drawings, 1-press edge; 10-adhesive layer; 11-ointment layer; 12-breathable and water-absorbing layer; 13-meridian stimulation and heating mosaic layer; 14-corresponding meridian layer; ;39-Axis alignment line; 40-Guanyuan acupoint identification; 41-Qihai acupoint identification; 42-Shenjue acupoint identification; 43-Ren channel identification line; Jueyin liver meridian identification line; 71-first cassia seed channel layer; 72-second cassia seed channel layer; 73-third cassia seed channel layer; 81-first extended side; 82-second extended side; 83-third extended Side; 84-the fourth extended side; 201-the first heating and fixing grid; 202-the second heating and fixing grid; 203-the third heating and fixing grid; 204-the fourth heating and fixing grid; 205-the fifth heating and fixing grid; 206 - the sixth heating and fixing grid; 207 - the seventh heating and fixing grid; 208 - the eighth heating and fixing grid; 209 - the ninth heating and fixing grid; 210 - the tenth heating and fixing grid; 211 - the eleventh heating and fixing grid; 212 - The twelfth heating fixed grid.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面结合具体实施例及附图来进一步详细说明本实用新型。The utility model will be described in further detail below in conjunction with specific embodiments and accompanying drawings.
如图-5所示一种针对治疗肝腹水的中药自热外敷贴,包括可与人体腹部弧度贴合的中药自热外敷贴本体,该中药自热外敷贴本体包括从下到上依次层叠设置的黏附层10、药膏层11、透气吸水层12、经络刺激与加热镶嵌层13、经络对应示意层14,其中,药膏层11采用纤维滤纸包裹成型;黏附层10的黏附剂涂覆于药膏层11下端;经络刺激与加热镶嵌层13包括数个自发热填充区、数个决明子通道区,自发热填充区与决明子通道区依次间隔设置,且以经络对应示意层14上的任脉标识线43为中心线呈对称设置。As shown in Figure-5, a traditional Chinese medicine self-heating external application patch for the treatment of liver ascites includes a traditional Chinese medicine self-heating external application patch body that can fit the curvature of the human abdomen.
本方案公开的中药自热外敷贴以经络对应示意层14为基准,贴合人体腹部相应腧穴和经脉行走对应线路,其上包含有左足厥阴肝经标识线38、中轴对准线39、关元穴标识位40、气海穴标识位41、神厥穴标识位42、任脉标识线43、水分穴标识位44和右足厥阴肝经标识线45等标识层,以方便患者准确有效地贴敷,提高患者使用舒适度,同时还可以在该经络对应示意层14空余位置标识本中药自热外敷贴的使用方法及辅助按摩手法,进一步指示患者正确使用,同时促进患者腹部要穴增强经络刺激,促进药物吸收,达到更好疗效。The traditional Chinese medicine self-heating external application plaster disclosed in this program is based on the
药膏层11采用张仲景所著《伤寒论》中的大承气汤加减(大黄30%、芒硝70%)膏剂,通过峻下逐水法,将患者体内停饮逐下,又为了避免大黄与芒硝对患者肠道的刺激作用,将内服改为外用,既保留了药效,又减少刺激。药膏层11采用纤维滤纸包裹,具体操作是将中药药膏涂覆于纤维滤纸上(大致中间厚度为3-4mm),在保障药物效果的同时,减少药物剂量,以减少膏药对皮肤的刺激过敏作用。
本案将中药自热外敷贴本体以任脉标识线43为中心线呈中间厚两边薄结构,药膏层11也以任脉标识线43为中心线呈中间厚两边薄结构,同时,药膏层11、透气吸水层12、经络刺激与加热镶嵌层13、经络对应示意层14均采用可延展性材质成型,拉伸贴合时使药膏更能均匀厚度达到敷贴药膏有效面积,使其更好地贴合腹部皮肤弧度,达到腹部经络更好地覆盖,提高腹部贴合舒适度,给患者更好的贴合体验。In this case, the traditional Chinese medicine self-heating external application paste body takes the Renmai marking
药膏层11、透气吸水层12、经络刺激与加热镶嵌层13、经络对应示意层14周边均通过无纺布形成压边1,黏附剂涂覆于该压边1底部,材料选择方面,整体采用高延展性材料,除黏附层10外,均采用透气性材料,注重材料无菌性与延展性,使药物与热量更好地传达到患处,有利于治疗使用。中药自热外敷贴本体采用四周压边1,可更好地固定经络刺激与加热镶嵌层13中的决明子通道和加热固定格,促进两者更好地固定使用。压边1同时起到半包裹作用,包裹着透气吸水层12、经络刺激与加热镶嵌层13、经络对应示意层14,使其不会被污染,造成不当额外伤害。同时在药膏适用范围周边的压边1下涂覆黏附剂,在撕开黏附层10的黏附纸后,中间黏附利用药膏黏性,四周利用黏附剂黏附,可大大减少黏附剂对于皮肤的接触,减少皮肤性过敏,并且加大可调节程度。
对于经络刺激与加热镶嵌层13:包括有第一决明子通道层71、第二决明子通道层72、第三决明子通道层73、第一延展边81、第二延展边82、第三延展边83、第四延展边84、第一加热固定格201、第二加热固定格202、第三加热固定格203、第四加热固定格204、第五加热固定格205、第六加热固定格206、第七加热固定格207、第八加热固定格208、第九加热固定格209、第十加热固定格210、第十一加热固定格211、第十二加热固定格212,每一个加热固定格作为一个自发热填充区,本例中的自发热采用填充有发热粉体的自发热包,现有市面上的发热粉体已十分成熟,比如采用铁粉、锆石、活性炭、无机盐等,可以在至少一小时内释放50℃左右的热量即可。For the meridian stimulation and heating mosaic layer 13: include the first cassia
第一决明子通道层71、第二决明子通道层72、第三决明子通道层73,其与经络对应示意层14上的左足厥阴肝经标识线38、任脉标识线43、右足厥阴肝经标识线45一一对应设置,本例中,决明子通道层采用内填宽约2cm长且贯穿敷贴的决明子刺激通道,可更好地刺激经络使其达到更好的药效吸收,具体为决明子通道刺激对应的腹部足厥阴肝经与任脉,产生对经络部位局部皮肤及皮下神经的刺激,产生治疗效果,搭配自配药膏与热敷,更好的治疗肝腹水。The first cassia
而采用加热固定格与决明子通道间隔设置,更利于决明子通道对于经络刺激,以达到更好疗效,同时透气吸水层12采用薄纺织棉一体成型,薄纺织棉可使得加热产生的水蒸气有效吸收,进而保持皮肤干燥,进一步提高使用舒适性,减低患者对于敷贴治疗的抵抗心理,提高敷贴接受度。And adopting heating fixed grid and cassia seed channel to be set at intervals is more conducive to cassia seed channel for meridian stimulation to achieve better curative effect. At the same time, the air-permeable water-absorbing
经络刺激与加热镶嵌层13上具有数个延展边,如图3中的、第一延展边81、第二延展边82、第三延展边83、第四延展边84,其以任脉标识线43为中心线呈对称设置,且以经络对应示意层14上的关元穴标识位40为圆心,形成有以延展边依次连接的弧形延展带,通过该延展边的设置,可以使得整个敷贴延展性更好,进而通过延展使得敷贴可适合不同体型的患者腹部。The meridian stimulation and
本例中,延展边、加热固定格及决明子通道组合组成整个经络刺激与加热镶嵌层13,采用材料镶嵌及拼接后,在相应格内设置自加热粉体或决明子即可。In this example, the combination of the extended edge, the heating fixed grid and the cassia seed channel constitutes the entire meridian stimulation and
最后,还包括一次性包装袋,中药自热外敷贴本体一体化且真空包装于一次性包装袋内,真空包装设计,减少药膏污染。整个设计成一次性使用医疗用品,降低了因反复使用导致的感染与皮肤不适,更加干净卫生,方便患者自行使用与携带。Finally, it also includes a disposable packaging bag. The body of the self-heating external application of traditional Chinese medicine is integrated and vacuum-packed in a disposable packaging bag. The vacuum packaging design reduces ointment pollution. The whole design is a disposable medical product, which reduces the infection and skin discomfort caused by repeated use, is more clean and hygienic, and is convenient for patients to use and carry by themselves.
以上对本实用新型实施例所提供的技术方案进行了详细介绍,本文中应用了具体个例对本实用新型实施例的原理以及实施方式进行了阐述,以上实施例的说明只适用于帮助理解本实用新型实施例的原理;同时,对于本领域的一般技术人员,依据本实用新型实施例,在具体实施方式以及应用范围上均会有改变之处,综上所述,本说明书内容不应理解为对本实用新型的限制。The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention have been introduced in detail above. In this paper, specific examples have been used to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the embodiments of the present invention. The descriptions of the above embodiments are only applicable to help understand the present invention. The principle of the embodiment; at the same time, for those of ordinary skill in the art, according to the embodiment of the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation and the scope of application. Utility model restrictions.
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