CN214858148U - Medical self-heating application for anus - Google Patents

Medical self-heating application for anus Download PDF

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CN214858148U
CN214858148U CN202121295947.1U CN202121295947U CN214858148U CN 214858148 U CN214858148 U CN 214858148U CN 202121295947 U CN202121295947 U CN 202121295947U CN 214858148 U CN214858148 U CN 214858148U
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layer
heating
self
medicine
oxygen
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路越
柳越冬
张虹玺
于永铎
隋楠
姜莎莎
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Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a medical self-heating of anus is applied ointment or plaster, include the basic unit that sets gradually from the extroversion in, from the layer that generates heat, absorb water the layer, remove peculiar smell layer and medicine layer, from the peripheral pressfitting on the layer that generates heat in the upper surface of basic unit, from the layer that generates heat, absorb water the layer, remove peculiar smell layer and medicine layer and bond in proper order. The self-heating function of the self-heating layer helps the medicine in the medicine layer to be absorbed quickly, so that the curative effect of the medicine is better exerted, and peculiar smells caused by stink, sulfide and the like generated by anus exhaust and postoperative wound tissue necrosis are adsorbed by the peculiar smell removing layer.

Description

Medical self-heating application for anus
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a medical care articles for use technical field especially relates to a medical self-heating of anus is applied ointment or plaster.
Background
Post-operative management of defecation in benign anal diseases has changed significantly during the last 20 years of clinical practice. In the past, defecation is advocated to be controlled after the benign anal disease, and the defecation frequency is reduced or the defecation is completely controlled by controlling the diet for 1-2 weeks so as to reduce the influence of early-stage defecation on the wound after the operation. However, through the knowledge of the healing law of the anal wound in clinical practice, the management of defecation after operation emphasizes "defecating and prevention of difficulty in defecation", and patients are required to normally defecate from the first day after operation. Because of the particularity of the physiological anatomical part of the anus, the nerve distribution of the anus is extremely rich, and the postoperative pain of the anus caused by defecation is a problem that the postoperative pain of the anus cannot be avoided all the time after the anorectal disease operation and is difficult to solve thoroughly. And a series of complications such as wound edema, fecal impaction, anal spasm, anal pendant expansion and the like caused by the pain of the anus further aggravate the frequency and intensity of the pain, and form a vicious circle. In addition, the irritation of daily topical dressing change to the anal wound surface can also cause significant pain. At present, the common application for patients after anorectal surgery only has the functions of fixing and protecting, but has no effect on relieving pain and complications. Therefore, a need exists for a patch that improves perianal blood circulation, relieves spasm of the anal sphincter muscle, and thereby relieves pain in the patient.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In view of the defects of the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a medical self-heating anal patch, which improves the unsmooth circulation of blood and lymph around the anus through the local warming effect and the dual functions of the external traditional Chinese medicine liquid, relieves the complications of the sphincter ani, such as spasm, wound surface edema, fecal impaction, anal pendant expansion, urine retention and the like, and further effectively improves the postoperative pain of the anus.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
a medical self-heating dressing for anus comprises a base layer, a self-heating layer, a water absorbing layer, a deodorizing layer and a medicine layer which are arranged from outside to inside in sequence.
Furthermore, the periphery of the self-heating layer is pressed on the upper surface of the base layer, and the self-heating layer, the water absorbing layer, the odor removing layer and the medicine layer are sequentially bonded.
Furthermore, the base layer is positioned on the outermost layer and is composed of non-woven fabrics, the base layer comprises a base layer body which is approximately rectangular and fixing belts positioned at four corners of the base layer body, an adhesive layer is arranged on one side, close to the skin, of each fixing belt, and a plurality of air holes are formed in each fixing belt; the adhesive tape is characterized in that release paper is arranged on one side, close to the skin, of the base layer, the release paper is matched with the base layer in shape, and the release paper is fixed on the adhesive layer of the fixing belt.
Further, contained angle between two fixed bands of basic unit front end is greater than contained angle between two fixed bands of basic unit rear end, the basic unit main part sets up waterproof limit of scribbling at its front end edge at least.
Further, the lower surface of self-heating layer contacts with the basic unit, and the lower surface of self-heating layer is the oxygen permeation layer, the oxygen permeation layer comprises the non-woven fabrics, and the upper surface of self-heating layer is for separating the oxygen waterproof layer, it comprises PET sealing layer and non-woven fabrics layer to separate the oxygen waterproof layer, oxygen permeation layer with be provided with the heating material between the oxygen waterproof layer.
Further, the heating material is composed of reduced iron powder, activated carbon, sodium chloride, vermiculite and water, wherein the weight ratio of the reduced iron powder: activated carbon: sodium chloride: vermiculite: the ratio of water to water is 4-6: 6-8: 4-6: 2-4: 1-2, the heating temperature can reach 55-60 ℃, and the heating material is arranged in a bag-shaped structure formed by pressing the oxygen permeation layer and the oxygen isolation waterproof layer.
Furthermore, the water absorption layer is made of water absorption cotton, and the water absorption cotton is polyester fiber cotton with the thickness of 0.2-0.3 cm.
Furthermore, the peculiar smell removing layer contains catalytic activated carbon and is used for adsorbing peculiar smell of the anus.
Further, the self-heating application is placed in an oxygen-isolating sealing bag, and when the oxygen-isolating sealing bag is sealed, air in the bag is vacuumized and then inert gas is introduced.
Further, the medicine layer is composed of a non-woven fabric medicine bag filled with medicine, and the medicine filled in the non-woven fabric medicine bag is traditional Chinese medicine powder or gauze pieces soaked with medicine liquid.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model beneficial effect be:
1. the self-heating plaster can be used for anus parting moxibustion, traditional Chinese medicine collapse and other special traditional Chinese medicine therapies, and is initiated in China. Better conforms to the national policy of developing traditional Chinese medicines.
2. The self-heating function of the self-heating layer raises the temperature around the anus, thereby improving the blood and lymph circulation, relieving the spasm of anal sphincter and relieving the postoperative pain of the anus. Through relieving pain, the complications such as wound surface edema, fecal impaction, anus bulge, urinary retention and the like are further brought to be effectively improved;
3. the self-heating function of the self-heating layer is beneficial to the accelerated absorption of the medicine in the medicine layer, so that the curative effect of the medicine is better exerted;
4. the self-heating layer has auxiliary spasmolytic and analgesic effects on the heating effect of the back acupoint;
5. through the warm stimulation of the perineum acupoint and the changqiang acupoint, the complications of urinary retention, fecal impaction and the like caused by the anorectal disease of the patient after the operation can be effectively prevented;
6. peculiar smell caused by stink manure, sulfide and the like generated by anus exhaust and postoperative wound tissue necrosis is absorbed through the peculiar smell removing layer, and the postoperative comfort level of a patient is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a base layer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic state diagram of a usage state of the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base layer; 2. a self-heating layer; 3. a water-absorbing layer; 4. a deodorizing layer; 5. a drug layer; 6. fixing belts; 7. waterproof edge coating; 8. the perineal points; 9. an anus; 10. long Qiang (point of strong disease).
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
1-3, the self-heating dressing for anus medical use is placed in an oxygen-isolating sealed bag, and when the oxygen-isolating sealed bag is sealed, air in the bag is vacuumized and inert gas is introduced. The oxygen barrier sealing bag may be vacuum-sealed. The shape of the main body of the self-heating application is matched with the shape of the perineum area of a human body, the main body of the self-heating application is similar to a rectangle, four sides of the self-heating application similar to the rectangle are inwards concave towards the central part, the skin-close side of the main body of the self-heating application is of a convex structure, and the self-heating application is sequentially provided with a base layer 1, a self-heating layer 2, a water absorbing layer 3, a peculiar smell removing layer 4 and a medicine layer 5 from outside to inside. The lower surface of the self-heating layer 2 is contacted with the base layer 1, the periphery of the self-heating layer 2 is pressed on the upper surface of the base layer 1, and the self-heating layer 2, the water absorption layer 3, the peculiar smell removal layer 4 and the medicine layer 5 are sequentially adhered together.
The base layer 1 is positioned at the outermost layer, the base layer 1 is a breathable structure, and the base layer 1 is similar to the base layer 1
Figure BDA0003110403160000051
The type, it is concrete, basic unit 1 comprises the non-woven fabrics, and basic unit 1 includes approximately rectangular basic unit's body and is located fixed band 6 on four angles of basic unit's body, and fixed band 6 is followed the diagonal of basic unit's body extends outward, and 6 nearly skin one sides of fixed band are provided with the adhesive layer, the adhesive layer comprises medical pressure sensitive adhesive. The four sides of the base layer body are concave inwards towards the central part of the base layer body, and the radian of the four concave arc sides in the embodiment is matched with the perineum area of a human body; the skin-near side of the base layer 1 is provided with release paperThe release paper is silicone oil paper, is fixed on the adhesive layer of the fixing belt 6, and completely covers the adhesive layer and other layers on the fixing belt 6. The base layer 1 may be made of woven fabric.
The utility model discloses an in the embodiment two contained angles between fixed band 6 of 1 front end in basic unit are greater than the contained angle between two fixed bands 6 of 1 rear end in basic unit. It should be noted that, when in use, the two fixing bands 6 at the front end of the base layer 1 are close to the Huiyin acupoint 8 of human body, and the two fixing bands 6 at the rear end of the base layer 1 are close to the Changqiang acupoint 10 of human body. The shape of the self-heating application conforms to the physiological characteristics of the anus 9, and the included angle between the two fixing belts 6 positioned at the front end (the perineum acupoint 8) is larger so as to reduce the discomfort brought to the perineum and increase the fixing effect.
The fixing belt 6 is provided with a plurality of air holes, and the arrangement of the air holes on the fixing belt 6 can prevent the fixing belt 6 from falling off due to sweating.
The utility model discloses a basic unit main part sets up waterproof coating limit 7 at its front end edge (be between two fixed bands 6 of 1 front end of basic unit) at least. The peripheral edges of the base layer main body in the embodiment are provided with waterproof coating edges 7; when the self-heating dressing is used, the waterproof coating edge 7 is in contact with the skin, the waterproof coating edge 7 can prevent body fluid such as urine and wound secretion from wetting the self-heating dressing, particularly, the waterproof coating edge 7 positioned on the front end edge of the base layer main body can prevent a woman from wetting the self-heating dressing after urination, and the waterproof coating edge in the embodiment is made of a polyurethane film. The waterproof coating 7 may be made of other materials capable of achieving the waterproof function, such as a waterproof tape.
Self-heating layer 2 is located the top of basic unit 1, and self-heating layer 2's lower surface and basic unit 1 contact, and self-heating layer 2 shape and basic unit body shape looks adaptation, the size slightly is less than basic unit 1. The periphery of the self-heating layer 2 is pressed on the upper surface of the base layer 1. The lower surface of self-heating layer 2 is the oxygen permeation layer, the oxygen permeation layer comprises non-woven fabrics or woven fabrics, and the oxygen permeation layer in this embodiment comprises the non-woven fabrics, and the upper surface of self-heating layer 2 is for separating the oxygen waterproof layer, it comprises PET sealing layer and non-woven fabrics layer to separate the oxygen waterproof layer, the oxygen permeation layer with be provided with heating material between the oxygen waterproof layer, specifically, the oxygen permeation layer forms bag structure with the pressfitting of oxygen waterproof layer, the heating material is equipped with in the bag structure, heating material comprises reduced iron powder, active carbon, sodium chloride, vermiculite and water, and wherein reduced iron powder: activated carbon: sodium chloride: vermiculite: the water content is 4-6: 6-8: 4-6: 2-4: 1-2, and the heating temperature can reach 55-60 ℃. The self-heating layer 2 improves the unsmooth circulation of perianal blood and lymph by the heat effect on the perineum acupoint 8, the anus 9 and the Changqiang acupoint 10, and relieves the complications of the anal sphincter such as spasm, wound surface edema, feces impaction, anus plumpness and urine retention, thereby effectively improving the postoperative pain of the anus. The self-heating material may be other materials capable of realizing the self-heating function. The oxygen-isolating waterproof layer can also be made of other materials capable of realizing the functions of the oxygen-isolating waterproof layer.
When the heating device is used, the air inflow and the raw material ratio of the self-heating material are controlled through the base layer 1 consisting of the non-woven fabric and the tiny air inlet holes of the oxygen permeable layer consisting of the non-woven fabric, so that the heating time and the heating temperature are controlled.
The shape of the water absorbing layer 3 is matched with the shape of the base layer body, the size of the water absorbing layer is equivalent to that of the base layer body, the lower surface of the water absorbing layer 3 is bonded with the upper surface of the self-heating layer 2 through viscose glue, the water absorbing layer 3 is made of water absorbing cotton, specifically polyester fiber cotton, and the thickness of the polyester fiber cotton is 0.2-0.3 cm. The water absorption layer 3 can absorb body fluids such as wound secretion and the like, and can also isolate the distance between the self-heating layer 2 and the skin, so that the anus incision is not scalded due to overhigh temperature. The material of the absorbent cotton may be made of other materials capable of fulfilling the function thereof.
The upper surface of the water absorption layer 3 is connected with the peculiar smell removal layer 4 through viscose, the peculiar smell removal layer 4 is of a rectangular structure, the size of the peculiar smell removal layer is smaller than that of the water absorption layer 3, the peculiar smell removal layer 4 comprises catalytic activated carbon, and specifically, the peculiar smell removal layer 4 is formed by a non-woven bag filled with the catalytic activated carbon.
When in use, the active carbon in the peculiar smell removing layer 4 is used for absorbing peculiar smell caused by anus exhaust and stink, sulfide and the like generated by wound tissue necrosis after operation.
The upper surface of the odor removing layer 4 is connected with the medicine layer 5 through viscose, the size of the medicine layer 5 is smaller than that of the odor removing layer 4, the medicine layer 5 is composed of a non-woven fabric bag filled with medicine, and the medicine can be traditional Chinese medicine powder or gauze pieces soaked with liquid medicine.
When in use, the medicine layer 5 is attached to the anus, and the medicine in the medicine layer 5 can fully exert curative effect by the warm stimulation of the spontaneous heating layer 2 to the Huiyin point 8, the anus 9 and the Changqiang point 10.
The application method of the self-heating application comprises the following steps: opening the packaging bag, taking out the self-heating application, removing the release paper, contacting the medicine layer 5 with skin or other dressing (such as gauze) of anus, and sticking the fixing belt 6 on the outer side of perineum and sacral tail of patient to ensure that the front end of the self-heating application covers the Huizheng acupoint 8 and the rear end covers the Changqiang acupoint 10.
Compared with the prior art, the embodiment has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the temperature of the perineum area is raised through the self-heating function of the self-heating layer 2, so that the blood and lymph circulation of the anus is improved, and the complications of spasm of anal sphincter, wound surface edema, fecal impaction, anal pendant expansion, urinary retention and the like are relieved, so that the postoperative pain of the anus is effectively improved;
(2) the self-heating function of the self-heating layer 2 is beneficial to accelerating the absorption of the medicine in the medicine layer 5, so that the curative effect of the medicine is better exerted;
(3) the protrusion of the self-heating application main body is matched with the shape of the anus 9 by the inward concave design of four sides, so that the heating area can be increased, and the fixation can be more stable;
(4) the self-heating layer 2 has auxiliary spasmolytic and analgesic effects on the heating effect of the Changqiang acupoint 10 at the rear part of the anus 9;
(5) the shape of the main body of the self-heating application conforms to the physiological characteristics of the anus 9, and the angle of the fixing belt 6 positioned at the front end is larger so as to reduce the discomfort brought to the perineum and increase the fixing effect;
(6) through the warm stimulation of the perineum acupoint 8 and the Changqiang acupoint 10, the complications of urinary retention, secondary constipation and the like caused by the anorectal disease of the patient after the operation can be effectively realized;
(7) the active carbon in the peculiar smell removing layer 4 is used for adsorbing peculiar smell caused by anus exhaust and stink manure, sulfide and the like generated by necrosis of wound tissue after operation, so that the comfort degree of a patient after operation is improved;
(8) the self-heating plaster can be used for anus parting moxibustion, traditional Chinese medicine collapse and other special traditional Chinese medicine therapies, and is initiated in China.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (9)

1. The medical self-heating anal patch is characterized in that: comprises a base layer, a self-heating layer, a water absorbing layer, a peculiar smell removing layer and a medicine layer which are arranged in sequence; the lower surface of the self-heating layer is in contact with the base layer, the lower surface of the self-heating layer is an oxygen permeation layer, the oxygen permeation layer is composed of non-woven fabrics, the upper surface of the self-heating layer is an oxygen isolation waterproof layer, the oxygen isolation waterproof layer is composed of a PET sealing layer and a non-woven fabric layer, and a heating material is arranged between the oxygen permeation layer and the oxygen isolation waterproof layer.
2. The medical self-heating anal patch as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the periphery of the self-heating layer is pressed on the upper surface of the base layer, and the self-heating layer, the water absorbing layer, the peculiar smell removing layer and the medicine layer are sequentially bonded.
3. The medical self-heating anal patch as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the base layer is positioned on the outermost layer and is composed of non-woven fabrics, the base layer comprises a base layer body which is approximately rectangular and fixing belts positioned on four corners of the base layer body, an adhesive layer is arranged on one side, close to the skin, of each fixing belt, and a plurality of air holes are formed in each fixing belt; the adhesive tape is characterized in that release paper is arranged on one side, close to the skin, of the base layer, the release paper is matched with the base layer in shape, and the release paper is fixed on the adhesive layer of the fixing belt.
4. The medical self-heating anal patch as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the contained angle between two fixed bands of basic unit front end is greater than contained angle between two fixed bands of basic unit rear end, the basic unit main part sets up waterproof coating limit at its front end edge at least.
5. The medical self-heating anal patch as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the heating material is arranged in a bag-shaped structure formed by pressing the oxygen permeation layer and the oxygen-isolating waterproof layer.
6. The medical self-heating anal patch as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the water absorption layer is made of water absorption cotton, and the water absorption cotton is polyester fiber cotton with the thickness of 0.2-0.3 cm.
7. The medical self-heating anal patch as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the peculiar smell removing layer contains catalytic activated carbon and is used for adsorbing peculiar smell of the anus.
8. The medical self-heating anal patch as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the medicine layer is composed of a non-woven fabric medicine bag filled with medicine, and the medicine filled in the non-woven fabric medicine bag is traditional Chinese medicine powder or gauze pieces soaked with liquid medicine.
9. The medical self-heating anal patch according to any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the self-heating patch is arranged in an oxygen-isolating sealed bag, and inert gas is introduced into the oxygen-isolating sealed bag after the oxygen-isolating sealed bag is vacuumized.
CN202121295947.1U 2021-06-10 2021-06-10 Medical self-heating application for anus Active CN214858148U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202121295947.1U CN214858148U (en) 2021-06-10 2021-06-10 Medical self-heating application for anus

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Effective date of registration: 20231113

Address after: No.79, Chongshan East Road, Huanggu District, Shenyang, Liaoning 110000

Patentee after: LIAONING University OF TRADITIONAL CHINESE MEDICINE

Address before: 110000 No.35, Shiyiwei Road, Heping District, Shenyang City, Liaoning Province

Patentee before: Lu Yue