CN219279370U - Novel elevator - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of elevators, and discloses a novel elevator, which comprises a bottom plate, wherein two vertical plates and two vertical guide rods are fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate, the two vertical guide rods are positioned between the two vertical plates, limiting blocks are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two vertical guide rods, the same lifting plate is sleeved on the two vertical guide rods in a sliding manner, a lifting mechanism is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a mounting hole is formed in the top of the lifting plate, a rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the mounting hole through a bearing, two ends of the rotating shaft extend out of the mounting hole, a material containing box is fixedly arranged at the fixed end of the rotating shaft, the top of the material containing box is of an opening structure, and a first motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate through a bracket. The utility model has the following advantages and effects: the material is convenient to discharge, and the material is convenient to discharge in different directions according to the needs, and the use is convenient.

Description

Novel elevator

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of elevators, in particular to a novel elevator.

Background

The elevator is mechanical equipment for transporting by changing potential energy, is widely used in processing factories such as foods or feeds, and can be used for lifting and transporting raw materials for producing the foods or feeds so as to facilitate subsequent processing and production. When the existing elevator is installed and used, the operation structure of part of the elevators is single, the problem of weaker functionality exists, the part of elevators lack of connection structures, and lifting space exists.

Aiming at the problem, the special elevator for food in Chinese patent bulletin with the bulletin number of CN213865237U is technically characterized in that: the automatic elevator comprises an elevator body, wherein a food feed box is arranged on the outer surface of the upper end of the elevator body, a moving device is arranged on the outer surface of the lower end of the elevator body, and a combined connecting mechanism is arranged on the outer surface of the rear end of the elevator body. According to the food special lifting machine, through the installed portable operation crawling ladder, workers can conveniently move to the top of the device to perform corresponding equipment operation, through the arranged support columns, the crawling ladder pedals and the connecting shafts, the support columns, the crawling ladder pedals and the connecting shafts are matched for use, the whole assembly can be provided with the installation function, the overall stability is enhanced, through the installed fixed sucker, the fixing effect can be further enhanced, and through the arranged combined connecting plates, the combined connecting plates are convenient for connection work between the assemblies.

Above-mentioned scheme discovers in the in-service use, though can carry out steady promotion to the material and transport, nevertheless after carrying the material to suitable position, it is inconvenient to unload to the material to be inconvenient to be convenient for carry out the operation of unloading of different directions according to the demand, it is inconvenient to use, consequently, need design a convenient hoist of unloading, and be convenient for carry out the different directions of unloading as required, use convenient novel lifting machine.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a novel elevator which has the effects of being convenient to discharge and being convenient to discharge in different directions.

The technical aim of the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel lifting machine, includes the bottom plate, the top fixed mounting of bottom plate has two risers and two perpendicular guide arms, two perpendicular guide arms all are located between two risers, two perpendicular guide arm's top equal fixed mounting has the stopper, two perpendicular sliding sleeve is equipped with same lifter plate on the guide arm, the top of bottom plate is provided with elevating system, the top of lifter plate, the mounting hole has been seted up at the top of lifter plate, install the pivot through the bearing rotation in the mounting hole, the both ends of pivot all extend to outside the mounting hole, the dead end fixed mounting of pivot has flourishing workbin, flourishing workbin's top is the opening structure, there is first motor bottom through support fixed mounting in the lifter plate, the output axle head of first motor with the bottom fixed connection of pivot, flourishing workbin internal fixed mounting has the arc loading board, the right side fixed mounting of flourishing workbin has the discharging pipe that is located the arc loading board top, be provided with unloading mechanism on the flourishing workbin.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two perpendicular guide arms are used for leading the direction of motion of lifter plate for the lifter plate can be steady smooth and easy carry out the removal of vertical direction, and elevating system is used for controlling lifter plate to rise or descend, and the convenience is transported the promotion of material, and flourishing workbin is used for splendid attire material, and first motor is used for controlling flourishing workbin horizontal rotation, conveniently changes the direction of unloading, and unloading mechanism is used for discharging the material of flourishing workbin, realizes automatic discharge's function.

The utility model is further provided with: the lifting mechanism comprises an electric hydraulic cylinder, a lifting shaft, two chain wheels, two chains and a cross beam, wherein the electric hydraulic cylinder is fixedly installed at the top of a bottom plate and located between two vertical plates, the lifting shaft is fixedly installed at the output shaft end of the electric hydraulic cylinder, two ends of the lifting shaft are respectively in sliding contact with two sides of the vertical plates, which are close to each other, the two chain wheels are respectively rotatably sleeved on the lifting shaft, two chains are respectively wound on the corresponding chain wheels, one ends of the two chains are fixedly connected with the top of the lifting plates, two ends of the cross beam are respectively fixedly connected with two sides of the vertical plates, which are close to each other, the cross beam is located at the left side of the electric hydraulic cylinder, and one ends, which are far away from the lifting plates, of the two chains are respectively fixedly connected with the top of the cross beam.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, electronic pneumatic cylinder is used for controlling lift axle and two sprocket to rise or descend, utilizes the meshing transmission of two chains with corresponding sprocket respectively for when the lift axle vertically risees, can stimulate the lifter plate and vertically rise, and the crossbeam is used for the one end of fixed chain.

The utility model is further provided with: the bottom of the material containing box is nested with a plurality of balls, the balls are distributed in an equidistant annular mode with the rotating shaft as the center, and the balls are in rolling contact with the top of the lifting plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize a plurality of balls for the flourishing workbin is more steady smooth and easy when the horizontal rotation on the lifter plate.

The utility model is further provided with: the discharging mechanism comprises a spiral material conveying shaft, a second motor, a transverse plate, a first electric push rod and a baffle, wherein the spiral material conveying shaft is rotatably installed in the material containing box and located above the arc-shaped bearing plate, the right end of the spiral material conveying shaft extends to the inside of the discharging pipe, the second motor is fixedly installed on the left outer wall of the material containing box through a support, the left end of the spiral material conveying shaft extends to the outside of the material containing box and is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the second motor, the transverse plate is fixedly installed on the right outer wall of the material containing box and located above the discharging pipe, the first electric push rod is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transverse plate, the baffle is fixedly installed at the output shaft end of the first electric push rod, and the baffle is in contact with the right end of the discharging pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the second motor is used for driving the rotation of spiral material conveying axle, utilizes the rotation of spiral material conveying axle, can discharge the material at uniform velocity even volume and smooth from the discharging pipe discharge in the flourishing workbin, and first electric putter is used for controlling the baffle to rise or descend, and the baffle is used for sealing the mouth of pipe department of discharging pipe, avoids promoting the in-process of transporting the material, and the material is discharged from the discharging pipe.

The utility model is further provided with: the bottom of the bottom plate is rotatably provided with four universal wheels, and the four universal wheels are arranged in a symmetrical mode at equal intervals.

By adopting the technical scheme, the four universal wheels are utilized, so that the whole movement of the equipment is facilitated.

The utility model is further provided with: the top of the bottom plate is fixedly provided with a second electric push rod, and the output shaft end of the second electric push rod is fixedly provided with an anti-slip positioning plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the second electric putter, adjust the high position of antiskid locating plate promptly, utilize the frictional force when antiskid locating plate and ground contact, can fix this equipment whole firm subaerial, be difficult for taking place to shift during the use.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. according to the utility model, the material can be contained by utilizing the material containing box, and the lifting plate and the material containing box can be controlled to stably lift by utilizing the lifting mechanism formed by combining the electric hydraulic cylinder, the lifting shaft, the two chain wheels, the two chains and the cross beam, so that the material in the material containing box can be conveniently and stably lifted.

2. According to the utility model, the discharging mechanism formed by combining the spiral material conveying shaft, the second motor, the transverse plate, the first electric push rod and the baffle plate is utilized, so that the materials in the material containing box can be uniformly and smoothly discharged from the material discharging pipe at a uniform speed, the effect of automatic discharging is realized, and the problem of inconvenient discharging when the existing elevator is used is solved.

3. According to the utility model, the first motor is started to rotate forward or reversely, so that the material containing box can be controlled to rotate horizontally, the material outlet pipe can rotate horizontally by taking the rotating shaft as the axis, the material outlet pipe can be regulated to a proper direction, the material outlet pipe can be conveniently discharged in different directions, the use requirement can be met, and the problem that the conventional elevator is inconvenient to discharge materials in different directions when in use is solved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings required for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is apparent that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present embodiment.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a front sectional structure of the present embodiment.

Fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a right-side cross-sectional structure of the base plate.

In the figure, 1, a bottom plate; 2. a riser; 3. a vertical guide rod; 4. a lifting plate; 5. an electro-hydraulic cylinder; 6. a lifting shaft; 7. chain

A wheel; 8. a chain; 9. a cross beam; 10. a rotating shaft; 11. a material-containing box; 12. a first motor; 13. an arc-shaped bearing plate; 14. a discharge pipe; 15. a spiral material conveying shaft; 16. a second motor; 17. a cross plate; 18. a first electric push rod; 19. a baffle; 20. a universal wheel; 21. a second electric push rod; 22. an anti-slip locating plate.

Detailed Description

The technical scheme of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described in connection with specific embodiments. It will be apparent that the described embodiments are only some, but not all, embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to fall within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, the present utility model provides a novel elevator comprising: the bottom plate 1, two risers 2 and two vertical guide rods 3 are fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, the two vertical guide rods 3 are all positioned between the two risers 2, limiting blocks are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the two vertical guide rods 3, the two vertical guide rods 3 are slidably sleeved with the same lifting plate 4, an electric hydraulic cylinder 5, a lifting shaft 6, two chain wheels 7, two chains 8 and a cross beam 9 are arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, the electric hydraulic cylinder 5 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1 and positioned between the two risers 2, the lifting shaft 6 is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of the electric hydraulic cylinder 5, two ends of the lifting shaft 6 are respectively in sliding contact with one side, close to the two risers 2, of the two chain wheels 7 are rotatably sleeved on the lifting shaft 6, the two chains 8 are respectively wound on the corresponding chain wheels 7, one ends of the two chains 8 are fixedly connected with the top of the lifting plate 4, the both ends of crossbeam 9 respectively with one side fixed connection that two risers 2 are close to each other, crossbeam 9 is located the left side of electronic pneumatic cylinder 5, two chains 8 keep away from the top fixed connection of lifter plate 4 and all with crossbeam 9, the top of lifter plate 4, the mounting hole has been seted up at the top of lifter plate 4, install pivot 10 through the bearing rotation in the mounting hole, the both ends of pivot 10 all extend to outside the mounting hole, the dead end fixed mounting of pivot 10 has flourishing workbin 11, the top of flourishing workbin 11 is open structure, the bottom of lifter plate 4 is through support fixed mounting there is first motor 12, the output axle head of first motor 12 and the bottom fixed connection of pivot 10, fixed mounting has arc loading board 13 in the flourishing workbin 11, the right side fixed mounting of flourishing workbin 11 has discharging pipe 14 that is located arc loading board 13 top, be provided with spiral conveying axle 15 on the flourishing workbin 11, second motor 16, the transverse plate 17, the first electric putter 18 and the baffle 19, the spiral material conveying axle 15 rotates to install in flourishing workbin 11 and be located the top of arc loading board 13, the right-hand member of spiral material conveying axle 15 extends to in the discharging pipe 14, second motor 16 passes through support fixed mounting on the left side outer wall of flourishing workbin 11, the left end of spiral material conveying axle 15 extends to flourishing workbin 11 and with the output axle head fixed connection of second motor 16, transverse plate 17 fixed mounting is on the right side outer wall of flourishing workbin 11 and be located the top of discharging pipe 14, first electric putter 18 fixed mounting is in the bottom of transverse plate 17, baffle 19 fixed mounting is at the output axle head of first electric putter 18, baffle 19 contacts with the right-hand member of discharging pipe 14.

Specifically, a plurality of balls are nested at the bottom of the material containing box 11, and are distributed in an equidistant annular manner with the rotary shaft 10 as the center, and are in rolling contact with the top of the lifting plate 4.

Specifically, four universal wheels 20 are rotatably installed at the bottom of the bottom plate 1, and the four universal wheels 20 are symmetrically arranged at equal intervals in pairs.

Specifically, a second electric push rod 21 is fixedly arranged at the top of the bottom plate 1, and an anti-slip positioning plate 22 is fixedly arranged at the output shaft end of the second electric push rod 21.

Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the first electric putter 18 is in an extended state, and the baffle 19 seals the orifice of the discharge pipe 14.

Specifically, a control switch is arranged on the bottom plate 1, the electric hydraulic cylinder 5, the first electric push rod 18, the second electric push rod 21, the first motor 12, the second motor 16 and the control switch are electrically connected with an external power line through wires to form a loop, the first motor 12 adopts a reversible motor, the control switch can respectively control the start-stop and reset work of the electric hydraulic cylinder 5, the first electric push rod 18 and the second electric push rod 21, and can also control the start-stop and reversible work of the first motor 12 and can also control the start-stop and turn-off of the second motor 16.

Working principle: by utilizing four universal wheels 20 to push the whole equipment to a proper position, switching on a power supply, starting a second electric push rod 21 to work, driving an anti-slip positioning plate 22 to vertically move downwards to be in close contact with the ground by the second electric push rod 21, stopping the work of the second electric push rod 21, at the moment, utilizing the friction force of the anti-slip positioning plate 22 when in contact with the ground, firmly fixing the whole equipment on the ground, avoiding the whole equipment to shift during use, firstly loading the material into a material containing box 11 when carrying out lifting and conveying of the material, starting an electric hydraulic cylinder 5 to work after the material loading is completed, driving a lifting shaft 6 and two chain wheels 7 to lift by using two chains 8 to respectively mesh with corresponding chain wheels 7, enabling the lifting shaft 6 to pull the lifting plate 4 and the material containing box 11 to stably and vertically lift by using the two chains 8 in the vertical lifting process, the material in the material containing box 11 can be stably lifted and conveyed, when the material in the material containing box 11 is lifted and conveyed to a proper height position, the operation of the electric hydraulic cylinder 5 is stopped, then the first electric push rod 18 is started to reset, the first electric push rod 18 drives the baffle 19 to ascend, namely, the blocking of the pipe orifice of the material discharging pipe 14 is released, the second motor 16 is started to operate, the second motor 16 drives the spiral material conveying shaft 15 to rotate, the material in the material containing box 11 can be uniformly and smoothly discharged from the material discharging pipe 14 by utilizing the rotation of the spiral material conveying shaft 15, the automatic discharging effect is realized, when the material in the material containing box 11 is discharged, the first motor 12 is started to rotate positively or reversely, the first motor 12 drives the rotating shaft 10 and the material containing box 11 to rotate horizontally as required, so that the material discharging pipe 14 rotates horizontally by taking the rotating shaft 10 as the axis, and then can adjust the discharging pipe 14 to suitable orientation, conveniently carry out the operation of unloading of different directions, can satisfy the user demand, the back of accomplishing of unloading, stop second motor 16 work, then start electric hydraulic cylinder 5 and reset, electric hydraulic cylinder 5 drives lift axle 6 and two sprocket 7 decline, can control lifter plate 4 and flourishing workbin 11 steadily descend to the normal position, work through starting first electric putter 18, when first electric putter 18 drove baffle 19 to seal the mouth of pipe department of discharging pipe 14, stop first electric putter 18 work, according to above-mentioned operation steps, can continue to promote the transport to the material.

The novel elevator provided by the utility model is described in detail above. The principles and embodiments of the present utility model have been described herein with reference to specific examples, which are intended to be merely illustrative of the methods of the present utility model and their core ideas. It should be noted that it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and adaptations of the utility model can be made without departing from the principles of the utility model and these modifications and adaptations are intended to be within the scope of the utility model as defined in the following claims.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a novel lifting machine, its characterized in that, including bottom plate (1), the top fixed mounting of bottom plate (1) has two risers (2) and two perpendicular guide arm (3), two perpendicular guide arm (3) all are located between two risers (2), two perpendicular the equal fixed mounting in top of guide arm (3) has the stopper, two the slip cap is equipped with same lifter plate (4) on perpendicular guide arm (3), the top of bottom plate (1) is provided with elevating system, the mounting hole has been seted up at the top of lifter plate (4), install pivot (10) through the bearing rotation in the mounting hole, the both ends of pivot (10) all extend to outside the mounting hole, the dead end fixed mounting of pivot (10) has flourishing workbin (11), the top of flourishing workbin (11) is open structure, the bottom of lifter plate (4) is through support fixed mounting there being first motor (12), the output of first axle head (12) with the bottom fixed connection of pivot (10), install pivot (11) through bearing rotation in the bearing rotation, install flourishing workbin (13) fixed mounting arc workbin (13) side (13) have, arc flourishing workbin (13) are located on the arc.

2. The novel elevator according to claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism comprises an electric hydraulic cylinder (5), a lifting shaft (6), two chain wheels (7), two chains (8) and a cross beam (9), wherein the electric hydraulic cylinder (5) is fixedly installed at the top of a bottom plate (1) and is located between two vertical plates (2), the lifting shaft (6) is fixedly installed at the output shaft end of the electric hydraulic cylinder (5), two ends of the lifting shaft (6) are respectively in sliding contact with two sides of the vertical plates (2) which are close to each other, the two chain wheels (7) are respectively sleeved on the lifting shaft (6) in a rotating mode, the two chains (8) are respectively wound on the corresponding chain wheels (7), one ends of the two chains (8) are respectively fixedly connected with one sides of the vertical plates (2) which are close to each other, and the cross beam (9) is located at the left side of the electric hydraulic cylinder (5), and the two chains (8) are respectively wound on the corresponding chain wheels (7).

3. The novel elevator according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the material containing box (11) is nested with a plurality of balls, the balls are distributed in an equidistant annular mode with the rotary shaft (10) as the center, and the balls are in rolling contact with the top of the lifting plate (4).

4. The novel elevator according to claim 1, wherein: the discharging mechanism comprises a spiral material conveying shaft (15), a second motor (16), a transverse plate (17), a first electric push rod (18) and a baffle plate (19), wherein the spiral material conveying shaft (15) is rotatably installed in the material containing box (11) and located above the arc-shaped bearing plate (13), the right end of the spiral material conveying shaft (15) extends to the inside of the discharging pipe (14), the second motor (16) is fixedly installed on the left outer wall of the material containing box (11) through a support, the left end of the spiral material conveying shaft (15) extends to the outside of the material containing box (11) and is fixedly connected with the output shaft end of the second motor (16), the transverse plate (17) is fixedly installed on the right outer wall of the material containing box (11) and located above the discharging pipe (14), the first electric push rod (18) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transverse plate (17), the baffle plate (19) is fixedly installed at the output shaft end of the first electric push rod (18), and the baffle plate (19) is in contact with the right end of the discharging pipe (14).

5. The novel elevator according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the bottom plate (1) is rotatably provided with four universal wheels (20), and the four universal wheels (20) are arranged in a pairwise symmetrical mode at equal intervals.

6. The novel elevator according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly provided with a second electric push rod (21), and the output shaft end of the second electric push rod (21) is fixedly provided with an anti-slip positioning plate (22).

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