CN219278909U

CN219278909U - Unloading device based on intelligent logistics transportation

Info

Publication number: CN219278909U
Application number: CN202320018814.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 彭明钧; 陈国富
Original assignee: Guiyang Xianfeng Logistics Co ltd
Current assignee: Guiyang Xianfeng Logistics Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-01-05
Filing date: 2023-01-05
Publication date: 2023-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-01-05

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of intelligent logistics transportation, and particularly discloses an unloading device based on intelligent logistics transportation; the utility model solves the problem that in the prior art, the unloading efficiency of goods is low due to longer unloading time of a goods unloading transmission device for logistics management.

Description

Unloading device based on intelligent logistics transportation

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of intelligent logistics transportation, and particularly discloses an unloading device based on intelligent logistics transportation.

Background

The intelligent logistics transportation means that each link of logistics is refined, dynamic and visual managed through intelligent technical means such as intelligent software and hardware, the internet of things and big data, intelligent analysis decision making and automatic operation execution capacity of a logistics system are improved, a modern logistics mode of logistics operation efficiency is improved, and goods on a vehicle are often unloaded by an unloading device based on intelligent logistics transportation in the process of intelligent logistics transportation.

In the prior art, as disclosed in chinese patent publication No. CN215042957U, a cargo unloading and conveying device for logistics management, the working flow is as follows: when unloading the goods, can be earlier with base cooperation universal wheel, remove to the target position, and fix it, then can start first cylinder, make it flexible, drive the lifter plate and reciprocate, until the height phase-match of lifter plate and carriage, can make the device be applicable to the carriage unloading work of different co-altitude, and when unloading the work, can place the goods on the lifter plate, then start first cylinder, make it shrink, drive the lifter plate and move down, when the lifter plate moves down to the time of being matched with the unloading board position, can start the second cylinder, make it shrink, drive the lifter plate and remove, thereby push the goods that will be located on the lifter plate to the inclined plane of unloading board, at this moment, the goods can be through the unloading board to the shock attenuation board, then cooperate sponge bed course and first spring, shock attenuation is carried out to the impact force after the goods downslide, avoid the goods damage, and after the goods downslide can be avoided through baffle cooperation buffer board and second spring, further shock attenuation and interception to the goods.

According to the cargo unloading and conveying device for logistics management, when each cargo is unloaded, the first air cylinder is required to drive the lifting plate to move downwards to the height matched with the position of the blanking plate, so that the cargo can be unloaded onto the blanking plate from the lifting plate, the cargo unloading time is long, and the cargo unloading efficiency is reduced.

The inventor has provided an unloading device based on intelligent logistics transportation so as to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide an unloading device based on intelligent logistics transportation, which is used for solving the problem that the unloading efficiency of cargoes is low due to longer unloading time of a cargo unloading and conveying device for logistics management.

In order to achieve the above object, the basic scheme of the present utility model provides an unloading device based on intelligent logistics transportation: including base, elevating system and pushing mechanism, elevating system includes four telescopic cylinder, the lifter plate, axis of rotation and uninstallation board, pushing mechanism includes the push pedal, the atress board, pressure sensor, control module, two risers and two electric putter, four telescopic cylinder and control module are all fixed on the base top surface, four telescopic cylinder piston rod free ends are all fixed on the lifter plate bottom surface, pressure sensor one end is fixed on the lifter plate top surface, one end is fixed on the atress board bottom surface, the push port has been seted up on the lifter plate, two risers are all fixed on the lifter plate top surface, and be located the push port both sides, two electric putter are fixed respectively on two riser sides, two electric putter free ends all pass riser and fixed connection push pedal, axis of rotation fixed connection pushes away mouthful both sides face, the axis of rotation is rotated to the uninstallation board one end, other end butt base top surface, pressure sensor and two electric putter are connected to control module electricity.

Compared with the prior art, the principle and effect of the utility model are as follows:

1. the principle is as follows: when goods are to be unloaded, a worker starts four telescopic cylinders, the free ends of piston rods of the four telescopic cylinders can move upwards to a preset height with a lifting plate, the lifting plate is close to a goods unloading position of a vehicle, then the worker starts unloading the goods from the vehicle to a stress plate, a pressure sensor can sense the pressure on the stress plate and transmit signals to a control module, the control module can control two electric push rods to act, the free ends of the two electric push rods can move with a push plate, the push plate can push the goods to be close to a push opening until the goods are pushed into the push opening by the push plate, the goods can fall onto the unloading plate, and the goods can automatically slide onto the top surface of a base under the action of gravity from the unloading plate, so that the unloading of the goods can be completed;

2. according to the unloading device based on intelligent logistics transportation, the lifting mechanism and the pushing mechanism are arranged, so that cargoes can be pushed onto the unloading plate by the push plate directly on the lifting plate and slide onto the top surface of the base, the unloading time of cargoes is shortened, the unloading efficiency of cargoes is improved, and the problem that the unloading efficiency of cargoes is low due to the fact that the unloading time of cargoes of the cargo unloading and conveying device for logistics management is long is solved;

3. according to the unloading device based on intelligent logistics transportation, the stress plate, the pressure sensor, the control module and the two electric push rods are arranged, so that goods can be automatically pushed onto the unloading plate after falling onto the stress plate, the unloading efficiency of the unloading device based on intelligent logistics transportation is improved, and the labor intensity of workers is reduced;

4. according to the unloading device based on intelligent logistics transportation, the four telescopic cylinders are arranged, so that cargoes of vehicles with different unloading heights can be conveniently unloaded.

Further, still including blocking the mechanism, blocking the mechanism and including blocking board, locating plate and two positioning bolt, offered a plurality of first screw holes that arrange to be two rows on the base top surface, locating plate fixed connection blocking board side, and offered two second screw holes, first screw hole and second screw hole all cooperate with positioning bolt, and locating plate and base pass through two positioning bolt threaded connection and fix.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects: the barrier plate can block goods sliding down on the unloading plate, the goods are prevented from sliding out of the base, the convenience of collecting the goods by workers is improved, and the barrier plate can be fixed at a plurality of positions on the base by the positioning plate and the positioning bolts, so that the barrier plate is convenient to be close to the unloading plate.

Further, stop the mechanism and still include buffer unit and buffer board, buffer unit includes two first limiting plates, the second limiting plate, the buffer pole, buffer dish and buffer spring, two first limiting plates are all fixed in the baffle side, two first limiting plates of second limiting plate fixed connection, and set up the buffer hole, buffer pole one end fixed connection buffer board, the buffer dish diameter is greater than the buffer hole diameter through buffer hole and fixed connection buffer dish, buffer spring one end fixed connection buffer board, other end fixed connection second limiting plate, the buffer pole is located buffer spring inboard.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects: the buffer unit and the buffer plate can buffer cargoes, damage to the cargoes after the cargoes slide down on the unloading plate is reduced, and the buffer plate can avoid the buffer rod to be completely far away from the second limiting plate.

Further, the buffer unit further comprises buffer rubber, the buffer rubber is fixed on the side face of the blocking plate and located between the two first limiting plates, and the number of the buffer units can be a plurality of.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects: the buffer rubber can improve the buffer performance of the buffer unit, so that the buffer unit can protect cargoes, the number of the buffer units can be a plurality of, and a better buffer effect on cargoes can be achieved.

Further, the blocking mechanism further comprises an elastic plate and two inclined rods, the elastic plate is fixed on the side face of the buffer plate, the uniform ends of the two inclined rods are fixedly connected with the side face of the blocking plate, and the other ends of the two inclined rods are fixedly connected with the top face of the positioning plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects: the elastic plate can avoid the direct contact of goods and the buffer plate, reduces the damage to the goods, improves the unloading effect of the goods, and the two inclined rods can form better support for the barrier plate.

Further, the lifting mechanism further comprises two side plates, and the two side plates are fixed on two ends of the top surface of the unloading plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects: the two side plates are fixed on the two ends of the top surface of the unloading plate, so that the goods can be prevented from directly falling from the two sides of the unloading plate when sliding on the unloading plate, and the safety of the goods is improved.

Further, the novel multifunctional electric power tool further comprises a pushing frame which is U-shaped and is fixed on one end of the top surface of the base.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects: the pushing frame is U-shaped and is fixed on one end of the top surface of the base, so that a worker can push the base conveniently.

Further, four casters are also included, and the four casters are all fixed on the bottom surface of the base.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following effects: four truckles are all fixed on the base bottom surface, can be convenient for the staff remove the base, reduced the staff and removed the physical demands of base.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, it being obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.

FIG. 1 is a front view of an unloading device based on intelligent logistics transportation in the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is a partial enlarged view of a portion B in fig. 2.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present application will be made clearly and fully with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is evident that the embodiments described are only some, but not all, of the embodiments of the present application. All other embodiments, which can be made by one of ordinary skill in the art without undue burden from the present disclosure, are within the scope of the present disclosure.

The following is a further detailed description of the embodiments:

reference numerals in the drawings of the specification include: the device comprises a base 1, a telescopic cylinder 2, a control module 3, a lifting plate 4, a stress plate 5, a push plate 6, a pressure sensor 7, a vertical plate 8, an electric push rod 9, an unloading plate 10, a side plate 11, an elastic plate 12, a buffer plate 13, a blocking plate 14, a diagonal rod 15, a positioning plate 16, a positioning bolt 17, a pushing frame 18, casters 19, a first threaded hole 20, a buffer rod 21, a buffer spring 22, a second limiting plate 23, a first limiting plate 24, a buffer rubber 25, a buffer disc 26, a pushing opening 27 and a rotating shaft 28.

Embodiment one:

the specific implementation process of the utility model comprises the following steps: the utility model provides an uninstallation device based on wisdom commodity circulation transportation, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 4, including base 1, elevating system and pushing mechanism, elevating system includes four telescopic cylinder 2, lifter 4, axis of rotation 28 and uninstallation board 10, pushing mechanism includes push pedal 6, atress board 5, pressure sensor 7, control module 3, two risers 8 and two electric putter 9, four telescopic cylinder 2 and control module 3 are all fixed on the top surface of base 1, four telescopic cylinder 2 piston rod free ends are all fixed on lifter 4 bottom surface, pressure sensor 7 one end is fixed on lifter 4 top surface, one end is fixed on the lifter 5 bottom surface, the push port 27 has been seted up on the lifter 4, two risers 8 are all fixed on lifter 4 top surface, and be located push port 27 both sides, two electric putter 9 are fixed respectively on two riser 8 sides, two electric putter 9 free ends all pass riser 8 and fixed connection push pedal 6, axis of rotation 28 fixed connection push port 27 both sides face, the rotation of uninstallation board 10 one end rotates and connects axis of rotation 28, other end butt 1, control module 3 and two electric putter 9.

When goods are to be unloaded, a worker starts four telescopic cylinders 2, the free ends of piston rods of the four telescopic cylinders 2 can carry lifting plates 4 to move upwards to a preset height, the lifting plates 4 are close to the goods unloading position of a vehicle, then the worker starts unloading the goods from the vehicle to a stress plate 5, a pressure sensor 7 can sense the pressure on the stress plate 5 and transmit signals to a control module 3, the control module 3 can control two electric push rods 9 to act, the free ends of the two electric push rods 9 can carry push plates 6 to move, the push plates 6 can push the goods to be close to push ports 27 until the goods are pushed into the push ports 27 by the push plates 6, the goods can fall onto an unloading plate 10 and automatically slide onto the top surface of a base 1 under the action of gravity from the unloading plate 10, the goods can be unloaded, the control module 3 can be a single-chip microcomputer, and the model of the pressure sensor 7 can be CYT-203A.

Embodiment two:

the difference from the first embodiment is that:

the utility model provides an uninstallation device based on wisdom commodity circulation transportation, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, still include blocking mechanism, blocking mechanism includes barrier plate 14, locating plate 16 and two positioning bolt 17, has seted up a plurality of first screw holes 20 that arrange to be two rows on the base 1 top surface, locating plate 16 fixed connection barrier plate 14 side, and has seted up two second screw holes, and first screw hole 20 and second screw hole all cooperate with positioning bolt 17, and locating plate 16 passes through two positioning bolt 17 threaded connection with base 1 and fixes.

When the position of the blocking plate 14 is to be adjusted, the worker screws out the two positioning bolts 17 from the two first threaded holes 20, the two positioning bolts 17 are still in the two second threaded holes at this time, then the blocking plate 14 is moved, the blocking plate 14 moves together with the positioning plate 16 and the two positioning bolts 17 until the blocking plate 14 moves to a predetermined position, that is, the blocking plate 14 is close to the unloading plate 10, and the distance between the blocking plate 14 and the unloading plate 10 meets the requirement that the goods horizontally stays on the top surface of the base 1, the two positioning bolts 17 are aligned with the other two first threaded holes 20, and finally the worker screws the two positioning bolts 17 into the other two first threaded holes 20, so that the adjustment of the position of the blocking plate 14 can be completed.

Embodiment III:

the difference from the second embodiment is that:

the utility model provides an uninstallation device based on wisdom commodity circulation transportation, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 2 and fig. 3, stop mechanism still includes buffer unit and buffer board 13, buffer unit includes two first limiting plates 24, second limiting plate 23, buffer rod 21, buffer dish 26 and buffer spring 22, two first limiting plates 24 are all fixed in the side of stop plate 14, two first limiting plates 24 of second limiting plate 23 fixed connection, and the buffer hole has been seted up, buffer rod 21 one end fixed connection buffer board 13, the other end passes buffer hole and fixed connection buffer dish 26, buffer dish 26 diameter is greater than buffer hole diameter, buffer spring 22 one end fixed connection buffer board 13, other end fixed connection second limiting plate 23, buffer rod 21 is located buffer spring 22 inboard.

When the goods slide from the unloading plate 10 onto the top surface of the base 1, the goods will come into contact with the buffer plate 13, the buffer plate 13 will push the buffer rod 21 and the buffer plate 26 to move together, and the buffer plate 13 will come close to the second limiting plate 23, and the buffer spring 22 will start buffering the buffer plate 13 and the goods.

Embodiment four:

the difference from the third embodiment is that:

as shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the buffer unit further includes a buffer rubber 25, where the buffer rubber 25 is fixed on the side of the blocking plate 14 and located between the two first limiting plates 24, and the number of the buffer units may be several.

Buffer rubber 25 can improve buffer unit's cushioning properties, forms the protection to the goods, and buffer unit's quantity can be a plurality of, can form the better cushioning effect to the goods, and buffer rubber 25 can be natural rubber.

Fifth embodiment:

the difference from the second embodiment is that:

the utility model provides an uninstallation device based on wisdom commodity circulation transportation, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, stop mechanism still includes elastic plate 12 and two diagonal rods 15, and elastic plate 12 is fixed on buffer plate 13 side, and two diagonal rods 15 homogeneous end fixed connection stop plate 14 side, the other end fixed connection locating plate 16 top surface.

The elastic plate 12 can avoid the direct contact between goods and the buffer plate 13, so that the damage to the goods is reduced, the elastic plate 12 can be made of natural rubber, and the two inclined rods 15 can be made of 45 # steel.

Example six:

the difference from the first embodiment is that:

as shown in fig. 1 and 2, the lifting mechanism further comprises two side plates 11, and the two side plates 11 are fixed on two ends of the top surface of the unloading plate 10.

The two side plates 11 are fixed on the two ends of the top surface of the unloading plate 10, so that the goods can be prevented from falling directly from the two sides of the unloading plate 10 when sliding on the unloading plate 10, and the two side plates 11 can be made of aluminum alloy.

Embodiment seven:

the difference from the first embodiment is that:

the unloading device based on intelligent logistics transportation further comprises a pushing frame 18, wherein the pushing frame 18 is U-shaped and is fixed on one end of the top surface of the base 1, as shown in fig. 1 and 2.

Pushing away the frame 18 can be convenient for the staff to the promotion of base 1, has improved the convenience that the staff removed base 1, can fix the rubber sleeve that sets up on pushing away the frame 18, lets the staff can more stable promotion push away frame 18.

Example eight:

the difference from the seventh embodiment is that:

the utility model provides an uninstallation device based on wisdom commodity circulation transportation, still includes four truckles 19 as shown in fig. 1 and 2, and four truckles 19 are all fixed on base 1 bottom surface.

Four truckles 19 are all fixed on the base 1 bottom surface, can be convenient for the staff remove base 1, reduced the staff and removed the physical demands of base 1, four truckles 19 all can be for the activity area brake truckle 19, the stability of base 1 when unloading of being convenient for.

When the unloading device based on intelligent logistics transportation works, a worker starts four telescopic cylinders 2, the free ends of piston rods of the four telescopic cylinders 2 can drive a lifting plate 4 to move upwards to a preset height, the lifting plate 4 is close to a cargo unloading position of a vehicle, then the worker starts unloading cargoes from the vehicle to a stress plate 5, a pressure sensor 7 can sense the pressure on the stress plate 5 and transmit signals to a control module 3, the control module 3 can control two electric push rods 9 to act, the free ends of the two electric push rods 9 can drive a push plate 6 to move, the push plate 6 can push cargoes to a push opening 27 until the cargoes are pushed into the push opening 27 by the push plate 6, the cargoes can fall onto an unloading plate 10 and automatically slide onto the top surface of a base 1 under the action of gravity from the unloading plate 10, unloading of the cargoes can be completed, the control module 3 can be a singlechip, and the model number of the pressure sensor 7 can be CYT-203A.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical solution of the present application, and are not limiting thereof; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, one of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: the technical scheme described in the foregoing embodiments can be modified or some technical features thereof can be replaced by equivalents; such modifications and substitutions do not drive the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to depart from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. Unloading device based on wisdom commodity circulation transportation, its characterized in that: including base, elevating system and pushing mechanism, elevating system includes four telescopic cylinder, the lifter plate, axis of rotation and uninstallation board, pushing mechanism includes the push pedal, the atress board, pressure sensor, control module, two risers and two electric putter, four telescopic cylinder and control module are all fixed on the base top surface, four telescopic cylinder piston rod free ends are all fixed on the lifter plate bottom surface, pressure sensor one end is fixed on the lifter plate top surface, one end is fixed on the atress board bottom surface, the push port has been seted up on the lifter plate, two risers are all fixed on the lifter plate top surface, and be located the push port both sides, two electric putter are fixed respectively on two riser sides, two electric putter free ends all pass riser and fixed connection push pedal, axis of rotation fixed connection pushes away mouthful both sides face, the axis of rotation is rotated to the uninstallation board one end, other end butt base top surface, pressure sensor and two electric putter are connected to control module electricity.

2. The unloading device based on intelligent logistics transportation of claim 1, wherein: still including blocking the mechanism, blocking the mechanism and including blocking board, locating plate and two positioning bolt, offered a plurality of first screw holes that arrange to be two rows on the base top surface, locating plate fixed connection blocking board side, and offered two second screw holes, first screw hole and second screw hole all cooperate with positioning bolt, and the locating plate is fixed through two positioning bolt threaded connection with the base.

3. The unloading device based on intelligent logistics transportation of claim 2, wherein: the blocking mechanism further comprises a buffer unit and a buffer plate, the buffer unit comprises two first limiting plates, two second limiting plates, a buffer rod, a buffer disc and a buffer spring, the two first limiting plates are fixed on the side face of the blocking plate, the two first limiting plates are fixedly connected with the second limiting plates, the buffer hole is formed, one end of the buffer rod is fixedly connected with the buffer plate, the other end of the buffer rod penetrates through the buffer hole and is fixedly connected with the buffer disc, the diameter of the buffer disc is larger than the diameter of the buffer hole, one end of the buffer spring is fixedly connected with the buffer plate, the other end of the buffer rod is fixedly connected with the second limiting plates, and the buffer rod is located inside the buffer spring.

4. The unloading device based on intelligent logistics transportation of claim 3, wherein: the buffer unit further comprises buffer rubber, the buffer rubber is fixed on the side face of the blocking plate and located between the two first limiting plates, and the number of the buffer units is a plurality of.

5. The unloading device based on intelligent logistics transportation of claim 2, wherein: the blocking mechanism further comprises an elastic plate and two inclined rods, the elastic plate is fixed on the side face of the buffer plate, the uniform ends of the two inclined rods are fixedly connected with the side face of the blocking plate, and the other ends of the two inclined rods are fixedly connected with the top face of the positioning plate.

6. The unloading device based on intelligent logistics transportation of claim 1, wherein: the lifting mechanism further comprises two side plates, and the two side plates are fixed on two ends of the top surface of the unloading plate.

7. The unloading device based on intelligent logistics transportation of claim 1, wherein: the push frame is U-shaped and is fixed on one end of the top surface of the base.

8. The unloading device based on intelligent logistics transportation of claim 7, wherein: the four casters are fixed on the bottom surface of the base.