CN214836275U - Belt type oil pumping machine moving device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a belt type oil pumping machine moving device, which comprises a frame, wherein the belt type oil pumping machine is arranged on the frame, and a steel structure foundation frame is arranged below the frame; the bottom of the frame is provided with at least four gaps, and the gaps are internally provided with a machine moving wheel component; connecting plates are vertically arranged on two sides of the notch, guide holes in a vertical direction are formed in the connecting plates, a baffle is arranged between the two connecting plates in the same notch, and the baffle is positioned above the guide holes; the machine moving wheel component comprises a machine moving wheel frame, a connecting bolt and a roller, and the roller can be arranged below the machine moving wheel frame in a rolling manner; the end parts of the connecting bolts can penetrate through the guide holes and then are fixed on two sides of the machine moving wheel frame, so that the machine moving wheel assembly can reciprocate along the guide holes; a position adjusting mechanism is arranged between the baffle and the machine moving wheel frame, and the position of the machine moving wheel assembly can be adjusted by the position adjusting mechanism so that the machine frame can be in contact with or separated from the steel structure foundation frame, and the technical problems of installation and storage of rollers of the machine moving device are solved.

Description

Belt type oil pumping machine moving device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a belt formula beam-pumping unit field, concretely relates to belt formula beam-pumping unit moves quick-witted device.

Background

At present, oil extraction equipment mainly comprises a beam pumping unit and a tower pumping unit. Among them, the belt type pumping unit is the most common one of the tower type pumping units, has the characteristics of large stroke, high efficiency, stability, reliability and the like, and is widely applied to various large oil fields.

Due to the characteristics of the design of the frame of the oil pumping unit, the whole unit needs to be moved backwards before the oil well is overhauled, so that enough wellhead operation space is reserved, and the whole unit is reset after the well is repaired. The common mode of moving the machine generally adopts external machine to drag in order to remove the fuselage, moves the complete machine backward, but this kind of mode of moving the machine has the time and energy consuming, and transmission stability is poor, and the operation is inconvenient, is difficult for reseing.

In order to overcome the above defects, patent document CN210948603U discloses a belt type oil pumping machine moving device, which specifically comprises: the tower footing of the pumping unit is connected with the base through bolts, before the machine moving operation, the load is removed in the first step, and the balance box is placed at the bottom; secondly, detaching the oil pumping unit and the fixing bolt of the steel structure foundation frame; and thirdly, jacking the oil pumping unit tower footing by using a hydraulic jack, installing machine moving rollers, and transferring the weight of the whole machine on a roller track of the steel structure foundation frame by the two machine moving rollers after the jack is dismounted. Therefore, in the device, the installation of the transfer roller is required in each transfer process. In the working process of the oil pumping unit, the machine moving idler wheel is separated from the machine moving device, so that the machine moving idler wheel needs to be additionally stored and managed, and sometimes even the machine moving idler wheel is lost; on the other hand, the installation process of the machine moving roller also hinders the improvement of the machine moving efficiency of the belt type oil pumping unit.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a belt formula beam-pumping unit moves quick-witted device to solve the belt formula beam-pumping unit among the prior art and move the technical problem of the installation and the storage of the gyro wheel that quick-witted device exists.

In order to solve the above technical problem, the utility model particularly provides the following technical scheme:

a belt type oil pumping machine moving device comprises a rack, a belt type oil pumping machine is arranged on the rack, and a steel structure foundation frame is arranged below the rack; the bottom of the rack is provided with at least four gaps, and the gaps are internally provided with a machine moving wheel component; connecting plates are vertically arranged on two sides of the notch, guide holes with vertical trends are formed in the connecting plates, a baffle is arranged between the two connecting plates in the same notch, and the baffle is positioned above the guide holes; the machine moving wheel component comprises a machine moving wheel frame, a connecting bolt and a roller, and the roller can be arranged below the machine moving wheel frame in a rolling manner; the end part of the connecting bolt can penetrate through the guide hole and then is fixed on two sides of the machine moving wheel frame, so that the machine moving wheel assembly can reciprocate along the guide hole; and a position adjusting mechanism is arranged between the baffle and the machine moving wheel frame and can adjust the position of the machine moving wheel assembly so that the rack is in contact with or separated from the steel structure foundation frame.

As a preferred technical solution, the position adjusting mechanism is a cushion block.

As a preferable technical scheme, the outer edge of the cushion block can exceed the edge of the baffle and the edge of the wheel moving frame, and a handle is arranged on the outer side of the cushion block.

As a preferred technical scheme, the position adjusting mechanism comprises at least one supporting rod fixing seat, the supporting rod fixing seat is arranged at the bottom of the baffle, a supporting rod is rotatably connected to the supporting rod fixing seat, and the bottom of the supporting rod can be fixed at the top of the machine wheel moving frame.

As a preferred technical scheme, a stop block is arranged at the top of the machine moving wheel frame, and the bottom of the supporting rod can be in collision fixation with one side of the stop block.

As a preferred technical scheme, a positioning groove is formed in the top of the machine moving wheel frame, and the bottom of the supporting rod can extend into the positioning groove to be fixed.

As a preferred technical scheme, a protection spring is arranged between the baffle and the wheel moving frame.

As a preferred technical scheme, a telescopic sleeve is sleeved outside the protection spring, and two ends of the telescopic sleeve are respectively connected with the baffle and the machine moving wheel frame.

As a preferred technical scheme, a base is further arranged on the steel structure foundation frame, the base is connected with the rack, a power device is arranged on the base, and the power device can drive the base and the rack to reciprocate on the steel structure foundation frame.

As a preferable technical solution, the power device is a hydraulic power device, a pneumatic power device or a motor power device.

As a preferred technical scheme, the baffle is horizontally arranged.

As a preferred technical scheme, two notches are respectively arranged on two sides of the bottom of the rack.

As a preferred technical scheme, two sides of the bottom of the baffle are respectively provided with a supporting rod fixing seat.

The utility model discloses in, the theory of operation that belt formula beam-pumping unit moved quick-witted device is as follows: under belt formula beam-pumping unit operating condition, belt formula beam-pumping unit and steel construction foundation frame are in the fixed connection state, if adopt bolted connection, at this moment, be in close contact's state between frame, the steel construction foundation frame, move the locomotive crew subassembly and accomodate in the breach completely, move the locomotive crew subassembly in the condition that does not have rolling friction between gyro wheel, the steel construction foundation frame.

When the belt type oil pumping unit needs to be moved, the load of the belt type oil pumping unit is firstly removed, the balance is placed at the bottom again, and the gravity center is reduced to the lowest; separating the belt type pumping unit from the steel structure foundation frame (such as loosening a fastening bolt between the belt type pumping unit and the steel structure foundation frame); then, the belt type pumping unit is jacked up by means of lifting equipment (such as a hydraulic jack), the rack is jacked up along with the belt type pumping unit in the jacking process, at the moment, a worker can start the position adjusting mechanism to drive the shifting wheel carrier to move downwards along the guide hole until the rack and the steel structure foundation frame are completely separated, and finally the position of the shifting wheel carrier is fixed by the position adjusting mechanism, so that the roller can be stably supported on the steel structure foundation frame; and finally, lifting equipment is dismounted, the weight of the rack and the belt type oil pumping unit is transmitted on the steel structure foundation frame through a plurality of rollers, the stress is uniform, the movement is stable, and the friction is greatly reduced due to the rolling friction between the oil pumping unit and the steel structure foundation frame.

After the machine moving operation is completed, the machine moving wheel assembly can be accommodated in the notch again through the position adjusting mechanism, the machine frame and the steel structure foundation frame return to the state of close contact, and finally the belt type pumping unit is locked on the steel structure foundation frame again so as to be convenient for pumping oil.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model following beneficial effect has:

1) the moving wheel assembly is always arranged on the frame, so that the phenomenon that the moving wheel assembly is reinstalled in the moving process is avoided, and the defects that the moving wheel assembly is stored separately and the moving wheel assembly is lost are eliminated.

2) Under the state of not moving the machine, move the wheel subassembly and use and accomodate in the breach, avoided moving the wheel subassembly and led to the fact the interference to frame, steel construction foundation frame.

3) In the process of moving the machine, the position of the machine wheel moving assembly can be conveniently adjusted by the position adjusting mechanism, so that the roller is conveniently started to be in a rolling working state, and the machine moving operation of the belt type pumping unit is further realized.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below. It should be apparent that the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and that other embodiments can be derived from the drawings provided by those of ordinary skill in the art without inventive effort.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of a belt-type oil pumping unit moving device provided by the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a side view layout diagram of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the wheel moving assembly of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2;

FIG. 5 is a perspective view of FIG. 4;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the position adjustment mechanism provided by the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a perspective view of FIG. 6;

fig. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another embodiment of a position adjustment mechanism provided by the present invention;

fig. 9 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 8.

The reference numerals in the drawings denote the following, respectively:

1. frame 2, base

3. Power device 4, belt type oil pumping machine

5. Steel structure foundation frame 6 and moving machine wheel assembly

7. Position adjustment mechanism 101, baffle

102. Connecting plate 103, guide hole

601. Moving machine wheel frame 602 and connecting bolt

603. Roller 701 and support rod fixing seat

702. Supporting rod 703 and stop block

704. A protection spring 705, a telescoping sleeve.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a belt type oil pumping machine moving device, as shown in figures 1-7, the belt type oil pumping machine moving device comprises a frame 1, a belt type oil pumping machine 4 is arranged on the frame 1, and a steel structure foundation frame 5 is arranged below the frame 1; the bottom of the frame 1 is provided with at least four gaps, and the gaps are internally provided with a machine moving wheel assembly 6; connecting plates 102 are vertically arranged on two sides of the notch, guide holes 103 with vertical trends are formed in the connecting plates 102, a baffle 101 is arranged between the two connecting plates 102 in the same notch, and the baffle 101 is located above the guide holes 103; the machine moving wheel assembly 6 comprises a machine moving wheel frame 601, a connecting bolt 602 and a roller 603, wherein the roller 603 is arranged below the machine moving wheel frame 601 in a rolling manner; the end of the connecting bolt 602 can pass through the guide hole 103 and then be fixed on both sides of the wheel moving frame 601 (a threaded hole can be arranged on both sides of the wheel moving frame 601, and the connecting bolt 602 is screwed in the threaded hole), so that the wheel moving assembly 6 can reciprocate along the guide hole 103; a position adjusting mechanism 7 is arranged between the baffle 101 and the machine moving wheel frame 601, and the position adjusting mechanism 7 can adjust the position of the machine moving wheel assembly 6 so that the frame 1 contacts or separates from the steel structure foundation frame 5.

In the present invention, the structure of the position adjusting mechanism 7 is not particularly limited as long as the position adjustment of the wheel moving assembly 6 in the vertical direction can be achieved, but for convenience of operation, it is preferable that the position adjusting mechanism 7 is a cushion block, as shown in fig. 6 to 7. In this embodiment, before the machine needs to be moved, the machine frame 1 is simply jacked up, a gap exists between the machine frame 1 and the steel structure foundation frame 5, the machine moving wheel assembly 6 tends to move downwards under the action of gravity, at this time, a worker can stably fix the position of the roller 603 by only embedding a cushion block between the baffle plate 101 and the machine moving wheel frame 601, at this time, the lifting device (such as a jack) is dismounted, and the machine frame 1 and the steel structure foundation frame 5 are also stably separated, so that the machine frame 1 can realize the purpose of rolling and moving the machine on the steel structure foundation frame 5 under the action of rolling friction force of the roller 603.

In the above embodiment, in order to further facilitate the insertion of the pad block between the apron 101 and the wheel moving frame 601 and also facilitate the removal of the pad block from between the apron 101 and the wheel moving frame 601, it is preferable that, as shown in fig. 6 to 7, the outer edge of the pad block can be beyond the edge of the apron 101 and the edge of the wheel moving frame 601, and a handle is provided on the outer side of the pad block. Due to the existence of the handle, the convenience degree of the cushion block is improved, and therefore the moving efficiency is further improved.

Of course, the position adjustment mechanism 7 can also be in other forms than a block. Although the cushion block has the advantages of simple mechanism and low manufacturing cost, it also needs to be separately stored and easily lost, and more importantly, during the moving process, due to the influence of vibration, the cushion block risks to fall off between the baffle 101 and the moving machine wheel frame 601, for these defects, preferably, as shown in fig. 8-9, the position adjusting mechanism 7 includes at least one support rod fixing seat 701, the support rod fixing seat 701 is arranged at the bottom of the baffle 101, a support rod 702 (the rotatable connection can be a rotating shaft connection) is rotatably connected to the support rod fixing seat 701, and the bottom of the support rod 702 can be fixed at the top of the moving machine wheel frame 601. When the position adjusting mechanism 7 needs to be used, the position of the wheel moving assembly 6 can be stably fixed only by rotating the support rod 702 and then fixing the support rod 702 at the bottom. On one hand, the position adjusting mechanism 7 does not need to be stored separately, so that the risk of loss is avoided, and on the other hand, the risk of falling off from the baffle 101 and the shifting wheel frame 601 in the shifting process is completely avoided.

In the above embodiment, there are various fixing manners of the supporting rod 702 on the top of the moving machine wheel frame 601, and the present invention does not specifically require this, but in consideration of the convenience of operation and the stability of support, preferably, as shown in fig. 8 to 9, a stop block 703 is provided on the top of the moving machine wheel frame 601, and the bottom of the supporting rod 702 can be fixed on one side of the stop block 703 in an abutting manner. Therefore, the stop block 703 can provide strong support for the support rod 702, and the running stability of the crane moving wheel frame 601 in the crane moving process is improved.

Of course, the top of the wheel moving frame 601 may also adopt other structures to fix the supporting rod 702 besides the form of the above-mentioned stop block 703, and in order to simplify the structure, it is preferable that a positioning groove is provided on the top of the wheel moving frame 601, and the bottom of the supporting rod 702 can extend into the positioning groove to be fixed. The positioning groove has the advantages of simple structure and low manufacturing cost, so that the machine moving device is further convenient to popularize.

In the above embodiments, although the frame 1 and the steel-structured base frame 5 are separated from each other, in order to prevent the moving wheel assembly 6 from falling too fast by gravity, if the moving wheel assembly 6 falls too fast, there is inevitably a violent collision between the moving wheel assembly 6 and the steel-structured base frame 5, and the moving wheel assembly 6 may cause damage, in order to avoid this, it is preferable that a protection spring 704 is provided between the baffle plate 101 and the moving wheel frame 601, as shown in fig. 8 to 9. Therefore, the tension of the protection spring 704 on the moving wheel frame 601 can effectively prevent the moving wheel assembly 6 from falling too fast, and meanwhile, the characteristic of the variability of the protection spring 704 can ensure that the moving wheel frame 601 can fall downwards.

In the above embodiment, in order to further protect the protection spring 704, it is preferable that, as shown in fig. 8 to 9, an expansion sleeve 705 is sleeved outside the protection spring 704, and both ends of the expansion sleeve 705 are respectively connected to the baffle 101 and the transfer wheel frame 601. It is to be appreciated that the spring is relatively weak and is prone to non-recoverable deformation during use, and to avoid this, the telescoping sleeve 705 can provide protection to the protection spring 704, thereby increasing the useful life of the protection spring 704.

In the present invention, the moving wheel assembly 6 at the bottom of the frame 1 can ensure that the frame 1 can move on the steel structure foundation frame 5, but the power source for its movement also has multiple forms, and in order to promote it to move stably, preferably, as shown in fig. 1-2, the steel structure foundation frame 5 is further provided with a base 2, the base 2 is connected with the frame 1, the base 2 is provided with a power device 3, the power device 3 can drive the base 2 and the frame 1 in the steel structure foundation frame 5 to perform reciprocating motion. Therefore, the base 2 can ensure that the rack 1 moves to have better stability, and the power device 3 plays a role of providing a power source.

In the above embodiment, the power supply source of the power device 3 may have various forms, and in order to make the transfer device have a wider application range, it is preferable that the power device 3 is a hydraulic power device, a pneumatic power device or a motor power device.

In the above embodiment, the arrangement direction of the baffle 101 may be selected in a wide range, but from the convenience of installation and in view of improving the contact surface between the baffle 101 and the wheel carrier 601 as much as possible, it is preferable that the baffle 101 is horizontally arranged. Therefore, when the belt pumping unit 4 is in an operating state, the baffle 101 and the shifting wheel frame 601 are in complete contact, so that the shifting wheel assembly 6 is in a more stable storage state in the gap.

The utility model discloses in, the quantity and the distribution mode of breach do not have specific requirement yet, but in order to save cost and guarantee frame 1 has sufficient stability at the in-process of advancing, preferably, the both sides of the bottom of frame 1 are provided with two breachs respectively.

Finally, in the above embodiment, the number of the support rod fixing bases 701 connected to the baffle 101 may be selected within a wide range, but in order to make the roller 603 have better stability during rolling, it is preferable that one support rod fixing base 701 is provided on each side of the bottom of the baffle 101.

The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present application and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered to be within the scope of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a belt formula beam-pumping unit moves quick-witted device which characterized in that: the belt type oil pumping machine moving device comprises a rack (1), a belt type oil pumping machine (4) is arranged on the rack (1), and a steel structure foundation frame (5) is arranged below the rack (1); the bottom of the frame (1) is provided with at least four gaps, and the gaps are internally provided with a machine moving wheel component (6); connecting plates (102) are vertically arranged on two sides of the notch, guide holes (103) in a vertical direction are formed in the connecting plates (102), a baffle (101) is arranged between the two connecting plates (102) in the same notch, and the baffle (101) is located above the guide holes (103); the machine moving wheel component (6) comprises a machine moving wheel frame (601), a connecting bolt (602) and a roller (603), and the roller (603) can be arranged below the machine moving wheel frame (601) in a rolling manner; the end part of the connecting bolt (602) can pass through the guide hole (103) and then be fixed on two sides of the wheel moving frame (601), so that the wheel moving frame assembly (6) can reciprocate along the guide hole (103); a position adjusting mechanism (7) is arranged between the baffle (101) and the machine moving wheel frame (601), and the position adjusting mechanism (7) can adjust the position of the machine moving wheel assembly (6) to enable the rack (1) to be in contact with or separated from the steel structure foundation frame (5).

2. The belt type oil pumping unit moving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the position adjusting mechanism (7) is a cushion block.

3. The belt type oil pumping unit moving device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer edge of the cushion block can exceed the edge of the baffle (101) and the edge of the conveyor wheel carrier (601), and a handle is arranged on the outer side of the cushion block.

4. The belt type oil pumping unit moving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the position adjusting mechanism (7) comprises at least one supporting rod fixing seat (701), the supporting rod fixing seat (701) is arranged at the bottom of the baffle (101), a supporting rod (702) is rotatably connected to the supporting rod fixing seat (701), and the bottom of the supporting rod (702) can be fixed at the top of the conveyor wheel carrier (601).

5. The belt type oil pumping unit moving device according to claim 4, characterized in that: a stop block (703) is arranged at the top of the machine moving wheel frame (601), and the bottom of the supporting rod (702) can be abutted and fixed on one side of the stop block (703).

6. The belt type oil pumping unit moving device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the top of the machine moving wheel frame (601) is provided with a positioning groove, and the bottom of the supporting rod (702) can extend into the positioning groove to be fixed.

7. The belt type oil pumping unit moving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a protective spring (704) is arranged between the baffle (101) and the machine moving wheel frame (601).

8. The belt type oil pumping unit moving device according to claim 7, characterized in that: the outer portion of the protection spring (704) is sleeved with a telescopic sleeve (705), and two ends of the telescopic sleeve (705) are respectively connected with the baffle (101) and the machine moving wheel frame (601).

9. The belt type oil pumping unit moving device according to claim 1, characterized in that: still be provided with base (2) on steel construction foundation frame (5), base (2) with frame (1) is connected, be provided with power device (3) on base (2), power device (3) can drive base (2) with frame (1) in carry out reciprocating motion on steel construction foundation frame (5).

10. The belt type oil pumping unit moving device according to claim 9, characterized in that: the power device (3) is a hydraulic power device, a pneumatic power device or a motor power device.

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