CN219273721U - Sorting mechanism and sorting device for logistics - Google Patents

Sorting mechanism and sorting device for logistics Download PDF

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Publication number
CN219273721U
CN219273721U CN202223072424.8U CN202223072424U CN219273721U CN 219273721 U CN219273721 U CN 219273721U CN 202223072424 U CN202223072424 U CN 202223072424U CN 219273721 U CN219273721 U CN 219273721U
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plate
hole
gravity
shell
sorting
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胡天乐
贾文龙
王豫
陈育荣
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Hubei University of Automotive Technology
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Hubei University of Automotive Technology
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/10Waste collection, transportation, transfer or storage, e.g. segregated refuse collecting, electric or hybrid propulsion

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Abstract

The utility model provides a sorting mechanism and a sorting device for logistics, comprising a telescopic rod; the gravity plate is rotationally connected between the shells; at least two sets of separation sheet layers are arranged between the protection plates and are positioned on one side of the gravity plate. According to the sorting mechanism and the sorting device for the logistics, disclosed by the utility model, the sorting management efficiency of the logistics is improved by adopting the structure for sorting the weight and the size of the logistics.

Description

Sorting mechanism and sorting device for logistics
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of logistics management, in particular to a sorting mechanism and a sorting device for logistics.
Background
In the process of social production, the physical distribution management is to apply the basic principle and scientific method of management to plan, organize, command, coordinate, control and supervise physical distribution activities according to the physical distribution entity flow law, so that each physical distribution activity can be optimally coordinated and matched, the physical distribution cost is reduced, and the physical distribution efficiency and economic benefit are improved. Modern logistics management is based on system theory, information theory and control theory.
However, in the existing logistics transportation, the packages are generally classified according to the weight of the packages, and the packages are separated by taking a certain weight as a boundary line, so that the classification treatment, usually manual weighing, is time-consuming and labor-consuming, and has low efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art, an object of the present utility model is to provide a sorting mechanism and a sorting device for logistics, which improve the management efficiency of logistics.
In order to solve the technical problems, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a sorting mechanism for logistics, which comprises:
a telescopic rod;
the gravity plate is rotationally connected between the shells;
at least two sets of separation sheet layers are arranged between the protection plates and are positioned on one side of the gravity plate.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, at least two telescopic rods are provided, and the telescopic rods are symmetrically provided on two sides of the gravity plate.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, one end of the telescopic rod is movably disposed in the support column through a spring, and the other end of the telescopic rod is slidably disposed in the gravity plate.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, the gravity plate is in a cuboid shape, and two sides of the gravity plate are symmetrically provided with sliding grooves respectively.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, the separator sheet layer includes:
a first laminate;
the second layer plate is fixedly connected to the middle position of the lower side of the first layer plate; and
and the third layer plate is arranged on the lower side of the second layer plate and is fixedly connected to one side of the first layer plate.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, the first laminate includes:
the first through hole is arranged on the first laminate and is positioned at one side close to the gravity plate;
the second through hole is arranged on the first layer plate and is positioned at one side far away from the gravity plate;
wherein the first through hole and the second through hole are different in size.
In an embodiment of the utility model, the first through hole corresponds to the third layer plate, and the second through hole corresponds to the second layer plate.
The utility model also provides a sorting device, comprising:
a housing;
the transmission mechanism is arranged in the middle of the shell;
the scanning mechanism is fixedly connected to two sides of the shell;
the protection plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the shell; and
the classification mechanism is located one side of casing, classification mechanism includes:
a telescopic rod;
the gravity plate is rotationally connected between the shells;
at least two sets of separation sheet layers are arranged between the protection plates and are positioned on one side of the gravity plate.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, further includes:
six universal wheels are symmetrically arranged, and the universal wheels are symmetrically arranged at four bottom corners on two sides of the shell and at two bottom corners on one side of the protection plate;
the support columns are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the shell, are hollow rectangular and form 45-degree inclined angles with one side of the shell.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, the transmission mechanism includes:
the transmission shafts are at least three and are arranged on the shell;
the number of the rollers is the same as that of the transmission shafts, and the rollers are fixedly sleeved on the transmission shafts; and
the conveyor belt is sleeved on the roller.
In one embodiment of the present utility model, the scanning mechanism includes:
the fixed rods are fixedly arranged on two sides of the shell;
and the electronic scanner is fixedly arranged at the top of the fixed rod.
As described above, the utility model provides a sorting mechanism and a sorting device for logistics, which adopt a structure for sorting the weight and the size of the logistics, thereby improving the sorting management efficiency of the logistics.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present utility model, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and that other drawings may be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a sorting mechanism and a sorting device for logistics according to the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view showing a sorting mechanism and a sorting device for physical distribution according to the present utility model.
Fig. 3 shows a side view of a sorting mechanism and sorting device for a stream according to the utility model.
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure a of fig. 1.
Description of element numbers:
10. a sorting mechanism; 11. a telescopic rod; 12. a gravity plate; 121. a chute; 13. a separator plate layer; 131. a first laminate; 132. a first through hole; 133. a second through hole; 134. a second laminate; 135. a third laminate; 20. a housing; 21. a protective plate; 22. a universal wheel; 23. a support column; 30. a transmission mechanism; 31. a transmission shaft; 32. a roller; 33. a conveyor belt; 40. a scanning mechanism; 41. a fixed rod; 42. an electronic scanner.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
Referring to fig. 1, the present utility model provides a sorting device for logistics, wherein in the process of social production, logistics management is to plan, organize, command, coordinate, control and supervise logistics activities according to the physical material entity flow rule and by applying the basic principle and scientific method of management, so as to realize optimal coordination and cooperation of various logistics activities, thereby reducing logistics cost and improving logistics efficiency and economic benefit. Modern logistics management is based on system theory, information theory and control theory. However, the existing logistics transportation is generally classified according to the weight of the packages, the packages are separated by taking a certain weight as a boundary line, so that classification treatment is generally manual weighing, time and labor are consumed, the efficiency is low, and therefore, the simple and effective classification device can improve the classification efficiency of logistics and reduce the production cost. In particular, the sorting device may include a housing 20, a protective plate 21, universal wheels 22, support posts 23, a transmission mechanism 30, a scanning mechanism 40, and a sorting mechanism 10. The casing 20 is two rectangular plates, and two rectangular plates are the same in size and shape and symmetrically arranged. At least 2 protection plates 21 are symmetrically arranged, each protection plate 21 is arranged on one side of the rectangular plate structure of the shell 20, and the protection plates 21 can be rectangular, but the protection plates 21 can also be triangular, square and the like, so long as the protection of logistics on the classification mechanism 10 is satisfied. The number of the universal wheels 22 is 6, and the universal wheels 22 are symmetrically arranged at four bottom corners of two sides of the shell 20 and two bottom corners of one side of the protection plate 21. However, the number of the universal wheels 22 may be 4, and the number of the universal wheels 22 may be 8, so long as the number of the universal wheels 22 is an even number, so as to facilitate movement of the device. The support columns 23 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to two sides of the housing 20, and the support columns 23 and one side of the housing 20 are inclined at 45 degrees, but not limited thereto, may be inclined at 30 degrees, may be inclined at 60 degrees, and the like, so long as a certain inclination angle is satisfied. The support column 23 is in the shape of a hollow rectangular body, but not limited thereto, the support column 23 may be in the shape of a hollow cylinder or other shapes as long as the support column 23 is in the hollow shape.
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present utility model, the transmission mechanism 30 may include a transmission shaft 31, rollers 32 and a conveyor belt 33, but the present utility model is not limited thereto, and the transmission mechanism 30 may include other structures. The two ends of the transmission shaft 31 are rotatably connected to the middle of the housing 20, and the transmission shaft 31 is electrically connected to the motor. The number of the transmission shafts 31 may be two or three, or may be other number as long as the number is greater than one. The number of the rollers 32 is the same as that of the transmission shafts 31, and each transmission shaft 31 is correspondingly and fixedly sleeved with one roller 32. The conveyer belt 33 is sleeved on the roller 32, and the conveyer belt 33 slides under the action of friction force under the action of the rotation of the motor driving the transmission shaft 31 and the roller 32, so as to be used for transporting logistics. The scanning mechanism 40 may include a fixed bar 41 and an electronic scanner 42. Wherein, both ends of dead lever 41 fixed connection is in the both sides of casing 20, and electronic scanner 42 fixed connection is at the top of dead lever 41 for scan the commodity circulation and put in storage.
Referring to fig. 1, the present utility model provides a sorting mechanism for logistics. The sorting mechanism 10 may include, among other things, a telescoping rod 11, a gravitational plate 12, and a separator plate layer 13. The gravity plates 12 are rotatably connected between the housings 20, and the gravity plates 12 are inclined at 45 degrees to both sides of the housings 20, but not limited thereto, and may be inclined at other angles as long as the gravity plates 12 can rotate between the housings 20. The gravity plate 12 is rectangular, but not limited thereto, the gravity plate 12 may be other shapes, and the two sides of the gravity plate 12 are symmetrically provided with the sliding grooves 121. The telescopic link 11 is symmetrically arranged on two sides of the gravity plate 12, one end of the telescopic link 11 is movably arranged in the supporting column 23 through a spring, and the other end of the telescopic link is slidably arranged in the gravity plate 12 through a chute 121 and is used for slidably adjusting the inclination angle of the gravity plate 12.
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the utility model, the separator 13 is disposed between the protection plates 21 and located at one side of the gravity plate 12. The separator sheet 13 is provided with at least two sets and a second set of separator sheets 13 is located on the underside of the first set of separator sheets 13 for receiving different weight streams. Wherein the separator ply 13 may include a first ply 131, a second ply 134, and a third ply 135 for receiving different sized streams. The second layer 134 is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower side of the first layer 131, and the third layer 135 is disposed on the lower side of the second layer 134 and is fixedly connected to one side of the first layer 131. However, the separator sheet 13 may include a fourth sheet, a fifth sheet, and the like. The first laminate 131 may include a first through hole 132 and a second through hole 133, and the first through hole 132 may be square, rectangular, circular, or other shapes. The second through hole 133 may be square, rectangular, circular or other shapes, and the shape of the first through hole 132 may be the same as the shape of the second through hole 133, but not limited thereto, and the shape of the first through hole 132 may be different from the shape of the second through hole 133. The first through hole 132 is disposed on the first plate 131 and is located at a side close to the gravity plate 12, and the second through hole 133 is disposed on the first plate 131 and is located at a side far from the gravity plate 12. The side length or diameter of the first through hole 132 is smaller than the side length or diameter of the second through hole 133.
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the utility model, an operator first installs the gravity plates 12 on two sides of the housing 20 in a rotating manner, and the gravity plates 12 and two sides of the housing 20 form an inclination angle of 45 degrees, but the utility model is not limited thereto, and other inclination angles are also possible, as long as the gravity plates 12 can rotate between the housings 20. The gravity plate 12 is rectangular, but not limited thereto, the gravity plate 12 may be other shapes, and the two sides of the gravity plate 12 are symmetrically provided with the sliding grooves 121. The casing 20 is two rectangular plates, and two rectangular plates are the same in size and shape and symmetrically arranged. The protection plates 21 are symmetrically and fixedly connected to one side of the housing 20, at least 2 protection plates 21 are symmetrically arranged, and the protection plates 21 may be rectangular, but the utility model is not limited thereto, and the protection plates 21 may be triangular, square, or the like, as long as the protection of the logistics on the classification mechanism 10 is satisfied. The universal wheels 22 are symmetrically arranged at the four bottom corners of the two sides of the shell 20 and at the two bottom corners of one side of the protection plate 21. However, the number of the universal wheels 22 may be 4, and the number of the universal wheels 22 may be 8, so long as the number of the universal wheels 22 is an even number, so as to facilitate movement of the device. Then, the operator symmetrically and fixedly connects the support columns 23 to two sides of the housing 20, and the support columns 23 and one side of the housing 20 are inclined at 45 degrees, but not limited thereto, may be inclined at 30 degrees, may be inclined at 60 degrees, and the like, so long as a certain inclination angle is satisfied. The support column 23 is in the shape of a hollow rectangular body, but not limited thereto, the support column 23 may be in the shape of a hollow cylinder or other shapes as long as the support column 23 is in the hollow shape. Then, the operator connects the two ends of the transmission shaft 31 in the middle of the housing 20 in a rotating manner, and the transmission shaft 31 is electrically connected with the motor. The number of the transmission shafts 31 may be two or three, or may be other number as long as the number is greater than one. The number of the rollers 32 is the same as that of the transmission shafts 31, and each transmission shaft 31 is correspondingly and fixedly sleeved with one roller 32. The conveyer belt 33 is sleeved on the roller 32, and the conveyer belt 33 slides under the action of friction force under the action of the rotation of the motor driving the transmission shaft 31 and the roller 32, so as to be used for transporting logistics. The two ends of the fixing rod 41 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the shell 20, and the electronic scanner 42 is fixedly connected to the top of the fixing rod 41 and is used for scanning and warehousing logistics.
Referring to fig. 1, in an embodiment of the present utility model, an operator symmetrically locates the telescopic rods 11 on two sides of the gravity plate 12, one end of the telescopic rods 11 is movably located in the supporting columns 23 through springs, and the other end is slidably located in the gravity plate 12 through the sliding grooves 121 for slidably adjusting the inclination angle of the gravity plate 12. The separator sheet 13 is disposed between the protective plates 21 and on one side of the gravitational plate 12. The separation plate layers 13 are at least provided with two groups, and the second group separation plate layers 13 are positioned at the lower side of the first group separation plate layers 13, and when the weight of the material flow is large, the gravity plate 12 is called under the action of gravity and is in butt joint with the second group separation plate layers 13. The separator ply 13 may include a first ply 131, a second ply 134, and a third ply 135, among other things. The second layer plate 134 is fixedly connected to the middle position of the lower side of the first layer plate 131, and the third layer plate 135 is arranged on the lower side of the second layer plate 134 and is fixedly connected to one side of the first layer plate 131 for receiving logistics with the same weight and different sizes. However, the separator sheet 13 may include a fourth sheet, a fifth sheet, and the like. The first laminate 131 may include a first through hole 132 and a second through hole 133, and the first through hole 132 may be square, rectangular, circular, or other shapes. The second through hole 133 may be square, rectangular, circular or other shapes, and the shape of the first through hole 132 may be the same as the shape of the second through hole 133, but not limited thereto, and the shape of the first through hole 132 may be different from the shape of the second through hole 133. The first through hole 132 is disposed on the first plate 131 and is located at a side close to the gravity plate 12, and the second through hole 133 is disposed on the first plate 131 and is located at a side far from the gravity plate 12. The side length or diameter of the first through hole 132 is smaller than the side length or diameter of the second through hole 133. When the logistics is transported down through the gravity plate 12, the largest logistics is transported out through the first layer plate 131, the larger logistics falls into the second layer plate 134 through the second through hole 133 and is transported out, the smallest logistics falls into the third layer plate 135 through the first through hole 132 and is transported out, the larger logistics falls into the second group of separation layer plates 13 under the sinking action of the gravity plate 12 and sequentially falls into the first layer plate 131, the second layer plate 134 and the third layer plate 135, and the sorting of the logistics is completed.
In summary, the sorting mechanism and the sorting device for the logistics provided by the utility model adopt a structure for sorting the weight and the size of the logistics, so that the sorting management efficiency of the logistics is improved.
In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "present embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The embodiments of the utility model disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the utility model. The examples are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the utility model to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the utility model and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the utility model. The utility model is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.

Claims (7)

1. A sorting mechanism for a stream comprising:
the support columns are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the shell, are hollow rectangular and incline at 45 degrees with one side of the shell;
the telescopic rods are arranged in the support columns in a sliding manner on one side;
the gravity plates are rotationally connected between the shells, and sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of each gravity plate respectively;
at least two groups of separation plate layers arranged between the protection plates and positioned at one side of the gravity plate;
the telescopic rod comprises a sliding groove, a sliding plate and a separating plate, wherein the sliding groove is arranged on the other side of the telescopic rod in the sliding groove of the gravity plate, the separating plate comprises a first plate, a second plate and a third plate, the first plate comprises a first through hole and a second through hole, and the sizes of the first through hole and the second through hole are different.
2. The sorting mechanism for a stream according to claim 1, characterized in that,
the second layer plate is fixedly connected to the middle position of the lower side of the first layer plate,
the third layer plate is arranged on the lower side of the second layer plate and fixedly connected to one side of the first layer plate.
3. The sorting mechanism of claim 1, wherein the first through-hole is located on a side proximate to the gravitational plate and the second through-hole is located on a side distal to the gravitational plate.
4. A sorting mechanism for a stream according to claim 3, characterised in that the position of the first through-hole corresponds to the third lamina and the position of the second through-hole corresponds to the second lamina.
5. A sorting apparatus, further comprising:
a housing;
the transmission mechanism is arranged in the middle of the shell;
the scanning mechanism is fixedly connected to two sides of the shell and comprises a fixed rod and an electronic scanner;
the protection plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the shell; and
the classification mechanism is located one side of casing, classification mechanism includes:
the support columns are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the shell, are hollow rectangular and incline at 45 degrees with one side of the shell;
the telescopic rods are arranged in the support columns in a sliding manner on one side;
the gravity plates are rotationally connected between the shells, and sliding grooves are symmetrically formed in two sides of each gravity plate respectively;
at least two groups of separation plate layers arranged between the protection plates and positioned at one side of the gravity plate;
the telescopic rod comprises a sliding groove, a sliding plate and a separating plate, wherein the sliding groove is arranged on the other side of the telescopic rod in the sliding groove of the gravity plate, the separating plate comprises a first plate, a second plate and a third plate, the first plate comprises a first through hole and a second through hole, and the sizes of the first through hole and the second through hole are different.
6. The sorting apparatus of claim 5, further comprising:
the universal wheels are symmetrically arranged in six, and are symmetrically arranged at four bottom corners on two sides of the shell and at two bottom corners on one side of the protection plate.
7. The sorting apparatus of claim 5, wherein the transmission mechanism includes:
the transmission shafts are at least three and are arranged on the shell;
the number of the rollers is the same as that of the transmission shafts, and the rollers are arranged on the transmission shafts; and
the conveyor belt is sleeved on the roller.
CN202223072424.8U 2022-11-21 2022-11-21 Sorting mechanism and sorting device for logistics Active CN219273721U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223072424.8U CN219273721U (en) 2022-11-21 2022-11-21 Sorting mechanism and sorting device for logistics

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202223072424.8U CN219273721U (en) 2022-11-21 2022-11-21 Sorting mechanism and sorting device for logistics

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN219273721U true CN219273721U (en) 2023-06-30

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ID=86916137

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202223072424.8U Active CN219273721U (en) 2022-11-21 2022-11-21 Sorting mechanism and sorting device for logistics

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN219273721U (en)

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