CN219269546U

CN219269546U - Fertilizer distributor

Info

Publication number: CN219269546U
Application number: CN202320402676.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 朱洪辰; 张云利; 李嘉祺; 齐如鹏; 邢雪飞; 孔新宇; 赵爽; 张朋
Original assignee: Beijing Jindu Landscaping Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Jindu Landscaping Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-27
Filing date: 2023-02-27
Publication date: 2023-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2033-02-27

Abstract

The application discloses fertilizer distributor relates to the technical field of afforestation, and fertilizer distributor in this application includes frame, feed bin and sprays the subassembly. The frame includes first mounting panel, second mounting panel and fixed strip, and first mounting panel is connected and is set up in the top of second mounting panel with the second mounting panel, and the fixed strip sets up in the bottom of second mounting panel. The feed bin is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the first mounting plate, the bottom of the feed bin is provided with a discharge hole, and an adjusting plate for adjusting the fertilizer amount is arranged between the feed bin and the first mounting plate in a sliding manner. The spraying assembly comprises a rotary disk and a driving piece, the rotary disk is arranged corresponding to the discharge hole, and the rotary disk is arranged on the upper surface of the second mounting plate. The driving piece is fixedly arranged on the frame, and an output shaft of the driving piece is connected with the rotating disk and can drive the rotating disk to rotate. The fertilizer distributor in this application can adjust the play fertile volume of fertilizer distributor, improves its convenience in afforestation operation in-process.

Description

Fertilizer distributor

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a fertilizer distributor.

Background

Along with the improvement of the mechanization degree of the garden industry, garden practitioners have gradually changed from a manual operation mode to a mechanical operation mode, and the application of garden machines in greening production is becoming wider and wider. Centrifugal fertilizer is spread by centrifugal force from a fertilizer spreading disc driven by a power output shaft to rotate.

The existing centrifugal fertilizer distributor is large in size and suitable for large-area operation, and for areas such as green lands in parks, green lands on two sides of roads, green lands beside communities and the like, the mechanical operation requirement is high, and the centrifugal fertilizer distributor is generally hung at the rear of a tractor, so that the centrifugal fertilizer distributor is inconvenient in the actual production process of landscaping, the fertilizer amount is difficult to control according to the field size of actual application, and unnecessary waste of fertilizer is easily caused.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to improve the better fertilizer output of adjusting fertilizer distributor, make it be applicable to multiple application scenario, this application provides a fertilizer distributor.

The application provides a fertilizer distributor, adopts following technical scheme:

the fertilizer distributor comprises a frame, a storage bin and a spraying assembly, wherein the storage bin is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the frame, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the storage bin;

the spraying assembly comprises a rotary disc and a driving piece, the rotary disc is arranged at the bottom of the frame, the rotary disc and the discharge hole are correspondingly arranged, the driving piece is fixedly arranged on the frame, and an output shaft of the driving piece is connected with the rotary disc and can drive the rotary disc to rotate;

the machine frame is also provided with an adjusting plate for adjusting the fertilizer amount, and the adjusting plate is arranged between the discharge hole and the rotating disc in a sliding way.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the feed bin is used for storing fertilizer, when needs throw fertilizer, to the direction lapse regulating plate of keeping away from the discharge gate, makes the discharge gate be linked together with the rotary disk, and fertilizer can drop to the rotary disk through the discharge gate under the effect of gravity. Under the drive of the driving piece, the rotating disk rotates at a certain speed, and the fertilizer is thrown under the action of centrifugal force. The fertilizer quantity on entering the rotary disk from the feed bin is adjusted through the adjusting plate, so that the fertilizer distributor can be suitable for different application scenes, the quantity of the fertilizer is reasonably adjusted according to different application areas, and unnecessary waste of the fertilizer is reduced.

Optionally, the rack comprises a first mounting plate, a second mounting plate and a fixing strip, wherein the first mounting plate is connected with the second mounting plate and is arranged above the second mounting plate, and the fixing strip is arranged at the bottom of the second mounting plate;

the bin is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the first mounting plate, and the rotary disk is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the second mounting plate; a gap exists between the storage bin and the first mounting plate, and the discharge port is communicated with the rotary disk; the adjusting plate is arranged between the storage bin and the first mounting plate in a sliding mode.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, first mounting panel and second mounting panel are installed according to the position of upper and lower two-layer, set up feed bin and rotary disk at different heights respectively for fertilizer in the feed bin drops on the rotary disk along the discharge gate under the effect of gravity. The fixing strip is used for connecting the whole fertilizer distributor with mobile transportation equipment such as a tricycle, so that the fertilizer distributor works stably.

Optionally, a plurality of through holes are formed in the first mounting plate near the discharge hole.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, remove the regulating plate for the through-hole quantity with the discharge gate intercommunication reduces, thereby makes the quantity of fertilizer that drops to the rotary disk by the discharge gate also change, realizes the purpose of fertilizer volume regulation. Meanwhile, through holes which are uniformly arranged at intervals are also beneficial to enabling the fertilizer amount to flow out more uniformly, so that the phenomenon of sudden increase or sudden decrease of the fertilizer amount is not easy to occur, and the waste of the fertilizer is further reduced.

Optionally, one end of the adjusting plate is provided with a bending end, and the bending end is vertically arranged.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, operating personnel is in order to adjust fertile volume size at the removal regulating plate, can hand the end of buckling and push, has reduced the possibility that the sharp edge of regulating plate caused the injury to operating personnel hand, improves the convenience of operation.

The rotary disk is provided with blades for spraying fertilizer, and the blades are radially arranged along the rotary disk.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, after fertilizer drops to the rotary disk by the feed bin, because the rotary disk is constantly rotating, therefore the fertilizer can obtain certain rotation centrifugal force and be thrown to certain distance. The blades are used for scattering the dropped fertilizer, so that the dropped fertilizer is loosened and uniform, and then the dropped fertilizer is thrown to the periphery, thereby being beneficial to improving the uniformity of the thrown fertilizer.

Optionally, the quantity of blade is a plurality of, and a plurality of blade is followed the rotary disk circumference evenly spaced sets up.

By adopting the technical scheme, the plurality of blades perform stirring and loosening functions on the fertilizer together, so that the whole looseness and uniformity of the fertilizer are further improved.

Optionally, the driving piece is the motor, be provided with operating handle on the fixed strip, operating handle with the motor is connected, the last setting of operating handle is used for starting stop flameout switch of motor and the speed governing throttle that is used for adjusting motor rotational speed.

By adopting the technical scheme, the starting and stopping process of the motor can be realized by controlling the flameout switch on the operating handle; through adjusting the speed governing throttle, can control the rotational speed of motor, when motor rotational speed changes, the rotational speed of rotary disk also changes along with it to make the centrifugal force size that drops the fertilizer on the rotary disk and receive also changes along with it, and then makes the fertilizer also change by the distance that throws away.

Optionally, a baffle is vertically arranged on the second mounting plate, and the baffle is arranged on one side of the rotating disc and can block fertilizer thrown out from one side of the rotating disc.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the baffle is used for blockking that some fertilizer on the rotary disk is thrown to the car in for the fertilizer is more concentrated and is thrown outside the car, thereby further reduces the waste of fertilizer.

Optionally, the baffle is detachably disposed on the second mounting plate by a fastener.

Because the fertilizer distributor can select different transportation equipment to transport, and the scope that different transportation equipment sheltered from is different, consequently to different transportation equipment, the angle that fertilizer can be thrown also is different. Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when needs are thrown fertilizer along throwing all around, unscrewing fastener can dismantle the baffle for fertilizer can be thrown around the rotary disk.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial effects:

1. under the drive of the driving piece, the rotating disk rotates at a certain speed, and the fertilizer is thrown under the action of centrifugal force. The fertilizer amount on the rotary disk is regulated by the regulating plate, so that the amount of the fertilizer is reasonably regulated according to different application areas, and unnecessary waste of the fertilizer is reduced.

2. The through holes which are uniformly arranged at intervals are also beneficial to enabling the fertilizer quantity to flow out more uniformly, the phenomenon of sudden increase or sudden decrease of the fertilizer quantity is not easy to occur, and the waste of the fertilizer is further reduced.

3. The blades are used for scattering the dropped fertilizer, so that the dropped fertilizer is loosened and uniform, and then the dropped fertilizer is thrown to the periphery, thereby being beneficial to improving the uniformity of the thrown fertilizer.

4. Through flameout switch and speed governing throttle on the control operation handle, can be comparatively convenient the realization motor open stop process and adjust the throwing distance of fertilizer, the regulation mode is simple swift.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a fertilizer applicator according to an embodiment of the present application.

Reference numerals illustrate: 1. a frame; 11. a first mounting plate; 111. a through hole; 112. a limit bar; 12. a second mounting plate; 121. a material guiding inclined plane; 13. a fixing strip; 2. a storage bin; 21. a discharge port; 3. a spray assembly; 31. a rotating disc; 32. a driving member; 4. an adjusting plate; 41. bending the end; 5. a blade; 6. a baffle; 7. a fastener; 8. an operation handle; 81. a flameout switch; 82. speed regulating throttle.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below in conjunction with fig. 1.

The embodiment of the application discloses a fertilizer distributor, refer to fig. 1, and fertilizer distributor includes frame 1, feed bin 2 and spray assembly 3, and spray assembly 3 includes rotary disk 31 and driving piece 32, and rotary disk 31 sets up in frame 1 bottom, and driving piece 32 sets firmly in frame 1, and the output shaft of driving piece 32 is connected with rotary disk 31 and can drive rotary disk 31 rotation. The feed bin 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the frame 1, a discharge hole 21 is formed in the bottom of the feed bin 2, and the rotary disc 31 is arranged corresponding to the discharge hole 21.

Referring to fig. 1, the rack 1 includes a first mounting plate 11, a second mounting plate 12, and a fixing bar 13, and the rack 1 includes the first mounting plate 11, the second mounting plate 12, and the fixing bar 13, and the first mounting plate 11 is connected to the second mounting plate 12 and disposed above the second mounting plate 12. The side of the second mounting plate 12 is provided with a guiding inclined plane 121, the guiding inclined plane 121 is obliquely arranged, and a fixing strip 13 is arranged at the bottom of the second mounting plate 12 and used for mounting the frame 1 on a mobile device such as a tricycle.

Referring to fig. 1, a bin 2 is fixedly arranged on a first mounting plate 11, the bin 2 is barrel-shaped, and a discharge hole 21 is formed in the bottom of the bin 2. A gap is reserved between the storage bin 2 and the first mounting plate 11, an adjusting plate 4 is slidably arranged in the gap between the storage bin 2 and the first mounting plate 11 and used for adjusting the fertilizer amount discharged from a discharge hole 21 of the storage bin 2, and one end of the adjusting plate 4 is provided with a vertically arranged bending end 41 so as to facilitate pushing. The position of the first mounting plate 11, which is close to two sides of the adjusting plate 4, is fixedly provided with a limiting strip 112 for limiting the adjusting plate 4, and the adjusting plate 4 can move towards the direction of the discharge hole 21 in the area between the two limiting strips 112. Further, the first mounting plate 11 is provided with a plurality of through holes 111 for controlling the uniformity of the discharge speed of the fertilizer.

Referring to fig. 1, a rotary disk 31 is rotatably disposed on the second mounting plate 12, and the rotary disk 31 is circular and is disposed opposite to the discharge port 21. The rotating disc 31 is fixedly provided with a plurality of blades 5 for pushing fertilizer to spill along the radial direction, and the blades 5 are uniformly distributed at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating disc 31. Specifically, the number of the blades 5 in this embodiment is two. Further, one side of rotary disk 31 is provided with baffle 6, and baffle 6 can dismantle the setting through fastener 7 on second mounting panel 12, and baffle 6 is the semi-annular for stop the fertilizer on the rotary disk 31 and throw away in the car, thereby reduce the waste of fertilizer. When the fertilizer needs to be thrown around, the baffle 6 can be detached by unscrewing the fastener 7.

Referring to fig. 1, a driving member 32 is connected to the bottom of the rotating disc 31, the driving member 32 is used for driving the rotating disc 31 to rotate, and the driving member 32 is fixedly connected with the frame 1 through a connecting rod. Specifically, the driving member 32 in this embodiment is a motor. Further, an operation handle 8 is arranged on the fixing strip 13, a flameout switch 81 and a speed regulating accelerator 82 are arranged on the operation handle 8, and the flameout switch 81 and the speed regulating accelerator 82 are electrically connected with a motor. The start and stop of the driving piece 32 are realized by controlling the flameout switch 81, and the rotating speed of the motor is regulated by controlling the speed regulating accelerator 82, so that the spraying distance of the fertilizer is controlled.

The implementation principle of the fertilizer distributor of the embodiment of the application is as follows: fertilizer is stored in the bin 2, and the quantity of the fertilizer is adjusted by sliding the adjusting plate 4 on the first mounting plate 11 to adjust the quantity of the through holes 111 communicated with the rotating disc 31; after the fertilizer enters the rotary disc 31 from the discharge hole 21, the rotary disc 31 is driven by the driving piece 32 to rotate continuously, and the fertilizer is thrown to the periphery under the action of centrifugal force. The starting and stopping of the motor and the rotating speed of the motor are controlled by controlling a flameout switch 81 and a speed regulating accelerator 82 on the operating handle 8 so as to adjust the throwing distance of the fertilizer.

The foregoing are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application in any way, therefore: all equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of this application should be covered in the protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A fertilizer distributor, characterized in that: the automatic spraying device comprises a frame (1), a bin (2) and a spraying assembly (3), wherein the bin (2) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the frame (1), a discharge hole (21) is formed in the bottom of the bin (2), the frame (1) comprises a first mounting plate (11), the bin (2) is fixedly arranged on the upper surface of the first mounting plate (11), and a plurality of through holes (111) are formed in the position, close to the discharge hole (21), of the first mounting plate (11);

the spraying assembly (3) comprises a rotary disc (31) and a driving piece (32), the rotary disc (31) is arranged at the bottom of the frame (1), the rotary disc (31) and the discharge hole (21) are correspondingly arranged, the driving piece (32) is fixedly arranged on the frame (1), and an output shaft of the driving piece (32) is connected with the rotary disc (31) and can drive the rotary disc (31) to rotate;

the machine frame (1) is also provided with an adjusting plate (4) for adjusting the fertilizer amount, and the adjusting plate (4) is arranged between the discharge hole (21) and the rotating disc (31) in a sliding way.

2. A fertilizer applicator as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the frame (1) further comprises a second mounting plate (12) and a fixing strip (13), the first mounting plate (11) is connected with the second mounting plate (12) and is arranged above the second mounting plate (12), and the fixing strip (13) is arranged on one side of the bottom of the second mounting plate (12);

the rotary disc (31) is rotatably arranged on the upper surface of the second mounting plate (12);

a gap exists between the storage bin (2) and the first mounting plate (11), and the adjusting plate (4) is arranged between the storage bin (2) and the first mounting plate (11) in a sliding manner; the discharge port (21) can be communicated with the rotary disk (31).

3. A fertilizer applicator as set forth in claim 1 wherein: one end of the adjusting plate (4) is provided with a bending end (41), and the bending end (41) is vertically arranged.

4. A fertilizer applicator as set forth in claim 1 wherein: the rotary disk (31) is provided with blades (5) for spraying fertilizer, and the blades (5) are radially arranged along the rotary disk (31).

5. A fertilizer applicator as set forth in claim 4 wherein: the number of the blades (5) is a plurality of the blades (5), and the blades (5) are uniformly arranged at intervals along the circumferential direction of the rotating disc (31).

6. A fertilizer applicator as set forth in claim 2 wherein: the driving piece (32) is a motor, an operating handle (8) is arranged on the fixing strip (13), and a flameout switch (81) for starting and stopping the driving piece (32) and a speed regulating throttle (82) for regulating the rotating speed of the motor are arranged on the operating handle (8).

7. A fertilizer applicator as set forth in claim 2 wherein: the second mounting plate (12) is vertically provided with a baffle plate (6), and the baffle plate (6) is arranged on one side of the rotating disc (31) and can block fertilizer thrown out from one side of the rotating disc (31).

8. A fertilizer applicator as set forth in claim 7 wherein: the baffle (6) is detachably arranged on the second mounting plate (12) through a fastener (7).