CN219250760U

CN219250760U - Prone position protection appliance

Info

Publication number: CN219250760U
Application number: CN202320640181.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋艳; 吕东升; 郭治国; 翟晓杰; 梁慧娟; 李倩昱; 高扬
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Mental Health Center Inner Mongolia Third Hospital Inner Mongolia Brain Hospital
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Mental Health Center Inner Mongolia Third Hospital Inner Mongolia Brain Hospital
Priority date: 2023-03-28
Filing date: 2023-03-28
Publication date: 2023-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses a prone position protection tool, which comprises a protective tool body and an outer sheath, wherein the surface of the protective tool body is sleeved with the outer sheath, the structural composition of the protective tool body comprises an outer wrapping layer and a filling layer, the outer wrapping layer wraps the surface of the filling layer, the structural composition of the protective tool body comprises a headrest pad, a chest and abdomen pad, a knee joint pad and an ankle pad, the headrest pad, the chest and abdomen pad, the knee joint pad and the ankle pad are sequentially distributed along the structural direction of a human body, the surface of the headrest pad is sequentially provided with a forehead, a cheek and a lower jaw from top to bottom, the lower surface of the cheek is provided with a pipeline through port, the headrest pad is detachably connected with the chest and abdomen pad, and the lower edge of the headrest pad is fixedly connected with a connecting cloth. The protective clothing body is formed by the headrest pad, the chest and abdomen pad, the knee joint pad and the ankle pad, so that the protective clothing body is more in line with the principle of human mechanics, is convenient for supporting a patient in prone position treatment, and avoids pressure sores of the patient in the treatment process.

Description

Prone position protection appliance

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of medical appliances, in particular to a prone position protection tool.

Background

Prone position ventilation was first proposed by Bryan in 1974, and is to increase ventilation on the backside of lung tissue, homogenize the intrathoracic pressure gradient in the lung, improve lung tissue stress and strain distribution, promote secretion clearance, thereby improving patient ventilation and reducing occurrence of ventilator-related lung injury. The professor gattinotoi reported a multicenter trial, prone ventilated ARDS patients oxygen and improvement at 2000, and showed a decrease in patient mortality. This study has attracted attention and prone ventilation is becoming increasingly popular in the ICU as an important therapeutic measure for ARDS. The main principle is to effectively improve the imbalance of the proportion of the pulmonary ventilation and blood flow, lead the alveoli with collapsed dorsal side to be re-tensioned, lead the secretion in the lung and the trachea to be well drained under the action of gravity, and reduce the compression of the heart and the mediastinum to the drooping lung area.

The current lung protective ventilation treatment of patients with pneumonia is an important and difficult point of clinical treatment. Researchers have found that prone position ventilation is an important measure in improving acute respiratory distress syndrome, and that prone position ventilation alters patient dorsal gravity dependent alveolar re-tension by the action of gravity, thereby improving patient pulmonary ventilation uniformity. Prone position ventilation can improve the clinical prognosis of patients with moderately severe acute respiratory distress syndrome, which is a major cause of poor prognosis in patients with severe and critical conditions, and is an important measure for treatment of those with poor response to conventional lung protection and lung opening ventilation strategies, and by promoting lung re-tension, hypoxia, hypercapnia and acute right heart failure. Prone ventilation is also effective in patients with relatively mild conditions, and can prevent progression of the condition to severe and critical conditions.

Currently, in clinical care, prone position ventilation is performed for a patient for at least 12 hours per day, with some patients requiring up to 16 hours. Because the patient is prone to sit for a long time, according to the human body mechanics research and the force generated by the prone position to the skin of the patient, and under the condition of no muscle wrapping or weak local muscles, pressure sores appear locally, and the comfort level of the patient is reduced. For this purpose, a prone position protection device is proposed.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a prone position protection tool, which solves the problems that: the problem that pressure sore is easily caused to patients in the prone position is caused in long-time treatment.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a prone position protection apparatus, includes protective equipment body and oversheath, the surface of protective equipment body cup joints and is connected with the oversheath, the structure of protective equipment body is constituteed including surrounding layer and filling layer, surrounding layer parcel is at the surface of filling layer, the position of protective equipment body is constituteed and is including headrest portion pad, chest abdomen portion pad, knee joint portion pad and ankle portion pad, headrest portion pad, chest abdomen portion pad, knee joint portion pad and ankle portion pad distribute in proper order along human structure direction, headrest portion pad's surface is equipped with forehead portion, cheek portion and lower jaw portion from top to bottom in proper order, pipeline access point has been seted up to cheek portion's lower surface, headrest portion pad can dismantle with chest abdomen portion pad and be connected, headrest portion pad's lower limb department fixedly connected with connecting cloth, connecting cloth's fixed surface is connected with button, chest abdomen portion pad upper end is equipped with connecting portion, connecting portion and button lock are connected, the surface of chest abdomen portion pad has seted up the upper mouth, chest abdomen portion pad's lower extreme edge has seted up the hollow joint portion to open, the recess has the surface of pad.

As a further preferable mode of the utility model, the surface of the outer sheath is the same as the shape of the protective tool body, the outer sheath is made of green medical cotton cloth, and a zipper is sewn and connected to the surface of the outer sheath.

As a further preferable mode of the utility model, the whole thickness of the protective tool body is 15 cm, the outer wrapping layer is made of light blue pure cotton cloth, the filling layer consists of fluffy cotton and buckwheat hulls, the buckwheat hulls are respectively positioned on the upper side and the lower side of the fluffy surface, the fluffy cotton is 9 cm in thickness, and the buckwheat hulls are 3 cm in thickness.

As a further preferable mode of the utility model, the forehead is concave downwards by 1 cm, the surface of the forehead is provided with a pure cotton elastic bandage, and the width of the pure cotton elastic bandage is 8 cm.

As a further preferable mode of the present utility model, the duct passage opening is located at the bottom of both sides of the cheek portion, the duct passage opening has a width of 6 cm and a height of 10 cm.

As a further preferable mode of the utility model, the lower jaw part is in a hollowed-out design, and two sides of the lower jaw part are respectively and fixedly connected with an adjusting rope.

As a further preferable mode of the utility model, the chest and abdomen cushion has a total length of 70 cm and a width of 50 cm, the upper decompression opening has a rectangular shape and a length of 25 cm and a width of 18 cm, and the lower decompression opening 17 has a U-shape and a length of 15 cm and a width of 25 cm.

As a further preferable mode of the utility model, the length of the connecting cloth is 20 cm, the width is 8 cm, the height of the connecting part is 8 cm, and the connecting part is internally filled with fluffy cotton with the thickness of 3 cm.

As a further preferred mode of the present utility model, the total length of the knee pad is 50 cm and the width is 20 cm, and the width of the concave groove is 10 cm.

As a further preferred mode of the present utility model, the ankle pad has a total length of 50 cm and a width of 10 cm.

(III) beneficial effects

The utility model provides a prone position protection tool. The beneficial effects are as follows:

1. the protective clothing body is formed by the headrest part pad, the chest and abdomen pad, the knee joint part pad and the ankle part pad, so that the protective clothing body is more in accordance with the principle of human mechanics, is convenient for supporting a patient in prone position treatment, relieves the pressure of the forehead part, the mandible part, the chest, the lower abdomen (genitals), the knee joint part and the toes, avoids pressure sores of the patient in the treatment process, and improves the treatment comfort level of the patient.

2. According to the protective clothing, the outer sheath with the zipper is arranged on the surface of the protective clothing body, so that the outer sheath is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and convenient to replace, clean and disinfect, and the fluffy cotton and the buckwheat hulls are filled in the protective clothing body, so that the softness of the protective clothing body is ensured, and the characteristic that the buckwheat hulls relieve the skin heat pressure is utilized, so that pressure sores at stressed parts of patients are effectively avoided.

3. The utility model is designed by hollowing out the lower edge of the headrest part cushion, and is matched with the chest and abdomen cushion with the first decompression opening and the second decompression opening, thereby being convenient for reducing the generation of pressure sources for the chest (especially female breasts) of a patient, reducing the generation of the pressure sources for the lower abdomen (genitals) and improving the comfort level of the patient.

4. The lower surface of the headrest cushion is provided with the pipeline access port, so that a breathing machine and an oxygen inhalation device worn by a patient can conveniently enter through the pipeline access port, the patient can use the protective device without affecting the use of various pipelines of the patient, and the use convenience is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the structure of a prone position protection tool according to the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the prone position protection tool part of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the headrest cushion of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the chest and abdomen cushion of the present utility model;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the protector body according to the present utility model.

In the figure: the protective clothing comprises a protective clothing body-1, an outer sheath-2, an outer sheath-3, a filling layer-4, a headrest part pad-5, a chest and abdomen part pad-6, a knee joint part pad-7, an ankle part pad-8, a forehead part-9, a cheek part-10, a mandible part-11, a pipeline access port-12, a connecting cloth-13, buttons-14, a connecting part-15, an upper decompression port-16, a lower decompression port-17, a concave groove-18, a zipper-19, fluffy cotton-20, buckwheat husk-21, a pure cotton elastic bandage-22 and an adjusting rope-23.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the embodiment of the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a prone position protection apparatus, includes protective equipment body 1 and oversheath 2, the surface of protective equipment body 1 has cup jointed oversheath 2, the structure of protective equipment body 1 is constituteed and is included surrounding layer 3 and filling layer 4, surrounding layer 3 parcel is at the surface of filling layer 4, the position of protective equipment body 1 is constituteed and is included headrest portion pad 5, chest abdomen pad 6, knee joint portion pad 7 and ankle portion pad 8, headrest portion pad 5, chest abdomen pad 6, knee joint portion pad 7 and ankle portion pad 8 distribute in proper order along human body structure direction, headrest portion pad 5's surface has set gradually forehead 9, cheek portion 10 and lower jaw portion 11 from top to bottom, pipeline access point 12 has been seted up to cheek portion 10's lower surface, headrest portion pad 5 is connected with chest abdomen pad 6 can be dismantled, headrest portion 5's lower limb department fixedly connected with connecting cloth 13, connecting cloth 13's fixed surface is connected with button 14, chest abdomen pad 6 upper end is equipped with connecting portion 15, chest abdomen portion 15 has a recess 16, chest abdomen portion 6 has a recess 16, chest portion 6 open the pressure-reducing groove is seted up on the surface, the surface of chest portion pad 6 has a recess 16.

Further improved, the shape of the outer sheath 2 is the same as that of the protective tool body 1, the outer sheath 2 is made of green medical cotton cloth, the zipper 19 is sewn and connected to the surface of the outer sheath 2, the outer sheath 2 is provided with the shape the same as that of the protective tool body 1, the outer sheath is convenient to fully attach to the protective tool body 1, the zipper 19 is sewn and connected to the matched surface, the outer sheath 2 is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and the outer sheath 2 is convenient to clean, disinfect and replace.

Further improved, the whole thickness of the protective clothing body 1 is 15 cm, the outer cladding 3 is made of light blue pure cotton cloth, the filling layer 4 is composed of fluffy cotton 20 and buckwheat hulls 21, the buckwheat hulls 21 are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of the fluffy surface, the thickness of the fluffy cotton 20 is 9 cm, the thickness of the buckwheat hulls 21 is 3 cm, the buckwheat hulls 21 are respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the fluffy cotton 20, so that the hot pressing force on the skin of a human body in a long-time lying position is avoided, the buckwheat hulls 21 have the effect of relieving the skin hot pressing force (cooling), pressure sores are avoided, and meanwhile, the buckwheat hulls 21 can avoid the position deviation in the use process of the protective clothing body 1.

Further improved, the forehead 9 is concave by 1 cm, the surface of the forehead 9 is provided with a pure cotton elastic bandage 22, the width of the pure cotton elastic bandage 22 is 8 cm, the forehead 9 is conveniently and effectively fixed by being concave by 1 cm through being provided with the forehead 9 on the surface of the headrest pad 5, and the pressure of the forehead 9 can be effectively relieved by being matched with the pure cotton elastic bandage 22 with the width of 8 cm, so that the comfort level of a patient in use is improved.

Further improved, the pipeline access port 12 is positioned at the bottom of the two sides of the cheek portion 10, the width of the pipeline access port 12 is 6 cm and the height is 10 cm, and the pipeline access port 12 with the height of 10 cm is arranged at the bottom of the two sides of the cheek portion 10, so that a breathing machine and an oxygen inhalation device worn by a patient can conveniently enter through the pipeline port, the patient can use the protector without affecting the use of various pipelines of the patient, and fluffy cotton 20 and buckwheat husks 21 are placed in 5 cm, so that the cheek portion 10 can be protected normally.

Further improved, the lower jaw 11 adopts the fretwork formula design, the both sides of lower jaw 11 are fixedly connected with respectively and are adjusted rope 23, through the lower jaw 11 at fretwork formula design, conveniently lighten the pressure to face, eye, lower jaw 11, and the cooperation has the regulation rope 23 of edge, conveniently adjusts the headrest size according to patient's face, improves the commonality of use.

Further improved, the total length of the chest and abdomen cushion 6 is 70 cm, the width is 50 cm, the upper pressure reducing opening 16 is rectangular, the length is 25 cm, the width is 18 cm, the generation of a pressure source is reduced for the chest (especially female breast) of a patient through the upper pressure reducing opening 16 arranged on the surface of the chest and abdomen cushion 6, the comfort level is improved, the lower pressure reducing opening 17 is U-shaped, the length is 15 cm, the width is 25 cm, the production of the pressure source can be reduced for the lower abdomen (genitalia part) by matching with the lower pressure reducing opening 17 at the lower edge of the chest and abdomen cushion 6, and the comfort level of the patient can be improved by the U-shaped lower pressure reducing opening 17.

Further improved, the length of the connecting cloth 13 is 20 cm, the width is 8 cm, the height of the connecting part 15 is 8 cm, 3 cm thick fluffy cotton 20 is filled in the connecting part, the connecting cloth 13 is arranged at the lower edge of the headrest cushion 5, and the connecting part 15 filled with the fluffy cotton 20 is matched, so that the headrest cushion 5 and the chest and abdomen cushion 6 can be conveniently connected.

Further improved, the total length of the knee joint part pad 7 is 50 cm, the width is 20 cm, the width of the concave groove 18 is 10 cm, and the concave groove 18 is formed in the surface of the knee joint part pad 7, so that the pressure source to the knee joint is reduced, the occurrence of pressure sores is avoided, and the comfort level of a patient is increased.

Further improved, the total length of the ankle portion pad 8 is 50 cm, the width is 10 cm, so that the ankle portion of a patient can be conveniently padded, and the occurrence of ankle pressure sores is reduced.

Example 1

When the nursing device is used, the headrest cushion 5, the chest and abdomen cushion 6, the knee joint cushion 7 and the ankle cushion 8 are sequentially arranged on the surface of a sickbed, a patient lies prone on the surface of the nursing device body 1 in a prone position posture, the headrest cushion 5, the chest and abdomen cushion 6, the knee joint cushion 7 and the ankle cushion 8 are adjusted to be in proper positions, the pure cotton elastic bandage 22 on the surface of the forehead 9 can effectively support the forehead of the patient, the pressure at the forehead is relieved, the lower jaw 11 is hollowed, the pressure on the face, the eyes and the lower jaw 11 can be relieved, the nursing device is matched with the adjusting ropes 23 fixedly connected with two sides, the nursing device is convenient to adjust according to the size of the face of the patient, the universality of use is improved, the pipelines used for treating the patient penetrate through the pipeline through the lower surface of the headrest, the ankle cushion 12 is convenient for the patient to use the nursing device, the supporting of the corresponding parts of the patient by the chest and abdomen cushion 6, the knee joint cushion 7 and the ankle cushion 8 is reduced, and pressure sores are generated in long-time treatment.

Example two

In use, the headrest cushion 5 and the chest and abdomen cushion 6 can be used separately or connected together, the connecting cloth 13 at the lower edge of the headrest is connected with the connecting part 15 at the upper end of the chest and abdomen cushion 6, and the connecting cloth 13 is fastened and fixed by the buttons 14 on the surface of the connecting cloth 13, so that the headrest cushion 5 and the chest and abdomen cushion 6 are connected, and different modes can be selected according to the needs.

The buckwheat protector comprises a protector body-1, an outer sheath-2, an outer sheath-3, a filling layer-4, a headrest part pad-5, a chest and abdomen pad-6, a knee joint part pad-7, an ankle part pad-8, a forehead part-9, a cheek part-10, a mandible part-11, a pipeline access port-12, a connecting cloth-13, buttons-14, a connecting part-15, an upper decompression port-16, a lower decompression port-17, a concave groove-18, a zipper-19, fluffy cotton-20, buckwheat skin-21, a pure cotton elastic bandage-22 and a regulating rope-23, which are all common standard components or components known by a person skilled in the art, and the structure and principle are all known by the person through a technical manual or through a routine experiment method.

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "coaxial," "bottom," "one end," "top," "middle," "another end," "upper," "one side," "top," "inner," "front," "center," "two ends," etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present utility model.

Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated, whereby features defining "first," "second," "third," "fourth" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "configured," "connected," "secured," "screwed," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; either directly or indirectly through intermediaries, or in communication with each other or in interaction with each other, unless explicitly defined otherwise, the meaning of the terms described above in this application will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art in view of the specific circumstances.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Prone position protection apparatus, including protective equipment body (1) and oversheath (2), its characterized in that: the utility model discloses a protective clothing, which is characterized in that an outer sheath (2) is sleeved on the surface of the protective clothing body (1), the structural component of the protective clothing body (1) comprises an outer wrapping layer (3) and a filling layer (4), the outer wrapping layer (3) wraps the surface of the filling layer (4), the component of the protective clothing body (1) comprises a headrest portion pad (5), a chest and abdomen pad (6), a knee joint portion pad (7) and an ankle portion pad (8), the headrest portion pad (5), the chest and abdomen pad (6), the knee joint portion pad (7) and the ankle portion pad (8) are sequentially distributed along the human body structure direction, the surface of the headrest portion pad (5) is sequentially provided with a forehead portion (9), a cheek portion (10) and a lower jaw portion (11), a pipeline access point (12) is formed on the lower surface of the cheek portion (10), the headrest portion pad (5) is detachably connected with the chest and abdomen pad (6), a connecting cloth (13) is fixedly connected with the lower edge of the headrest portion pad (5), a button portion (14) is fixedly connected with the surface of the chest and abdomen pad (16), the button portion (14) is fixedly connected with the surface of the chest and abdomen pad (6), the lower end edge of the chest and abdomen pad (6) is provided with a lower decompression opening (17), and the surface of the knee joint portion pad (7) is provided with a hollow concave groove (18).

2. A prone position protection kit according to claim 1 wherein: the surface of the outer sheath (2) is the same as the shape of the protective tool body (1), the outer sheath (2) is made of green medical cotton cloth, and a zipper (19) is sewn and connected to the surface of the outer sheath (2).

3. A prone position protection kit according to claim 1 wherein: the full-automatic protective clothing is characterized in that the whole thickness of the protective clothing body (1) is 15 cm, the outer wrapping layer (3) is made of light blue pure cotton cloth, the filling layer (4) is composed of fluffy cotton (20) and buckwheat husks (21), the buckwheat husks (21) are respectively located on the upper side and the lower side of a fluffy surface, the thickness of the fluffy cotton (20) is 9 cm, and the thickness of the buckwheat husks (21) is 3 cm.

4. A prone position protection kit according to claim 3 wherein: the forehead (9) is concave by 1 cm, a pure cotton elastic bandage (22) is arranged on the surface of the forehead (9), and the width of the pure cotton elastic bandage (22) is 8 cm.

5. The prone position protection kit according to claim 4 wherein: the pipeline access port (12) is positioned at the bottom of two sides of the cheek (10), and the width of the pipeline access port (12) is 6 cm and the height is 10 cm.

6. The prone position protection kit according to claim 5 wherein: the lower jaw part (11) adopts a hollowed-out design, and two sides of the lower jaw part (11) are respectively and fixedly connected with an adjusting rope (23).

7. A prone position protection kit according to claim 1 wherein: the chest and abdomen cushion (6) has the total length of 70 cm and the width of 50 cm, the upper decompression opening (16) is rectangular, has the length of 25 cm and the width of 18 cm, and the lower decompression opening (17) is U-shaped, has the length of 15 cm and the width of 25 cm.

8. A prone position protection kit according to claim 1 wherein: the length of the connecting cloth (13) is 20 cm, the width of the connecting cloth is 8 cm, the height of the connecting part (15) is 8 cm, and 3 cm thick fluffy cotton (20) is filled in the connecting part.

9. A prone position protection kit according to claim 1 wherein: the total length of the knee joint part pad (7) is 50 cm, the width is 20 cm, and the width of the concave groove (18) is 10 cm.

10. A prone position protection kit according to claim 1 wherein: the ankle pad (8) has a total length of 50 cm and a width of 10 cm.