CN219248628U

CN219248628U - Grafting tool for planting

Info

Publication number: CN219248628U
Application number: CN202320387238.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵庆东; 杨龙江
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2023-03-03
Filing date: 2023-03-03
Publication date: 2023-06-27
Anticipated expiration: 2033-03-03

Abstract

The utility model discloses a grafting tool for planting, which comprises a stock, a grafting bud, two groups of supporting plates and two groups of clamping plates, wherein an installation box is arranged outside the supporting plates, a notch is formed in the stock, the bottom of the grafting bud is inserted into the notch, a clamping mechanism is arranged on the supporting plates and comprises a clamping assembly and a connecting assembly, the clamping assembly comprises a spiral column and an arc plate, a square frame is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the arc plate, a through groove is formed in the square frame, and a cylinder is fixedly arranged at the working end of the spiral column; according to the utility model, through the designed clamping mechanism, the grafting buds inserted into the cut can be further clamped and fixed in use, the condition that the grafting buds are loosened or separated from the cut in the process of fixing the grafting buds in the cut is prevented, the grafting success rate of the grafting buds is improved, and the grafting effect of the grafting tool on fruit trees is improved.

Description

Grafting tool for planting

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of grafting tools, and particularly relates to a grafting tool for planting.

Background

In the process of planting fruit trees, excellent branches and buds are grafted onto the fruit trees through a grafting method, the fruit trees are grafted to one of the methods for asexual propagation of the fruit trees, namely, branches or buds on the excellent plants are grafted to proper positions of another plant, so that the branches or buds are combined to generate new plants, the new plants can be grafted through a grafting tool in the process of grafting the fruit trees, the fruit trees are conveniently grafted through the grafting tool, the grafting effect of the fruit trees is improved, the grafting device for planting orchards is disclosed in the Chinese patent application number 202123280676.5, the grafting is recorded, the branches or buds are selected from the female parent tree of the excellent products and are grafted to proper positions on the other plant, the branches or buds used for grafting are called scions or buds, and the plants connected with the scions or buds are called "rootstocks", so that in the use, the problems in the prior art are solved: the rope or the fixing belt is generally used for winding at the incision position of the stock, and the grafting position is tightly bound and fixed, but the winding process is complicated, and the working efficiency is affected.

When the existing grafting tool for planting is used, a blade is firstly used for cutting a notch on a stock of a fruit tree, then a grafting bud is inserted into the notch, the grafting position is fixed through the tool, after the bottom of the grafting bud is inserted into the notch, the top of the stock is close to the grafting bud which is tightly abutted against the notch through the grafting tool, after the grafting bud survives and is grafted successfully for a period of time, the grafting tool is detached, but the grafting bud which is inserted into the notch is easy to move upwards from the notch in the process of fixing by using the grafting tool, at the moment, the grafting bud in the notch is loose or leaves the notch, so that the grafting of the grafting bud is affected, and the grafting success rate of the grafting bud is reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide a grafting tool for planting, which aims to solve the problem that when the prior grafting tool for planting is used, grafting buds inserted into a notch are easy to move upwards from the notch when the grafting tool is used for fixing, and at the moment, the grafting buds in the notch are loose or leave the notch, so that the grafting success rate of the grafting buds is influenced.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a grafting tool for planting, includes stock, scion, two sets of backup pads and two sets of splint, the outside of backup pad is provided with the mounting box, the incision has been seted up to the inside of stock, the bottom of scion is inserted notched inside, be provided with clamping mechanism in the backup pad, clamping mechanism includes clamping assembly and coupling assembling, clamping assembly includes screw column and arc, the outer wall of arc is fixed to be provided with the shape frame that returns, logical groove has been seted up to the inside of shape frame that returns, the fixed cylinder that is provided with of working end of screw column.

Preferably, the working end of the cylinder passes through the through groove and extends to the inside of the square frame, and a baffle is fixedly arranged at the end part of the cylinder.

Preferably, two groups of handles are fixedly arranged at the end part of the spiral column.

Preferably, the connecting assembly comprises a stand column, the stand column is fixed on the supporting plate, an internal thread ring is fixedly arranged at the top of the stand column, and the screw column is connected with the internal thread ring through screw thread screwing.

Preferably, the inner wall of arc is provided with protection machanism, protection machanism includes arc rubber slab and sponge layer, the arc rubber slab is fixed the inner wall of arc, the sponge layer is fixed the inner wall of arc rubber slab.

Preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the clamping plate, and a plurality of groups of springs are arranged between the clamping plate and the supporting plate.

Preferably, the mounting box is provided with two groups of traction belts, the traction belts are provided with hooks, and the supporting plate is provided with hanging rings.

Preferably, a rotating screw is arranged on the mounting box.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

(1) According to the utility model, through the designed clamping mechanism, the grafting buds inserted into the cut can be further clamped and fixed in use, the condition that the grafting buds are loosened or separated from the cut in the process of fixing the grafting buds in the cut is prevented, the grafting success rate of the grafting buds is improved, and the grafting effect of the grafting tool on fruit trees is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a clamping mechanism according to the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the arc plate, the arc rubber plate and the sponge layer of the present utility model;

in the figure: 1. grafting buds; 2. a screw column; 3. a column; 4. a support plate; 5. stock; 6. a traction belt; 7. a mounting box; 8. a rotary handle; 9. an arc-shaped plate; 11. a square frame; 12. a cylinder; 13. a baffle; 14. an internally threaded ring; 15. an arc-shaped rubber plate; 16. a sponge layer; 17. and (3) clamping plates.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present utility model provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a grafting tool for planting, including stock 5, the scion bud 1, two sets of backup pad 4 and two sets of splint 17, the outside of backup pad 4 is provided with mounting box 7, mounting box 7 installs the side position at right side backup pad 4 in the time of using, the incision has been seted up to the inside of stock 5, the inside of incision is inserted to the bottom of scion bud 1, be provided with clamping mechanism on backup pad 4, clamping mechanism includes clamping assembly and coupling assembling, clamping assembly includes screw column 2 and arc 9, can drive cylinder 12 rotation when screw column 2 rotates in the time of using, the outer wall fixed of arc 9 is provided with the square frame 11, the open slot has been seted up to the inside of square frame 11, the fixed cylinder 12 that is provided with of working end of screw column 2, the end fixing of cylinder 12 is provided with baffle 13, the tip through baffle 13 can make the tip of cylinder 12 can not break away from the open slot in the time of using, the tip fixing of screw column 2 is provided with two sets of handles 8, can conveniently rotate 8 the screw column 2 through rotating the screw column 3 when using and including 3, the fixed connection 1 is realized in the fixed connection of screw column 1 through the fixed thread that the screw column 3 is cut 1, the inside thread 1 is cut in the time of using, the fixed connection of screw column 1 is realized, the grafting tool is realized in the fixed thread 1 is cut 1, the inside thread 1 is cut is realized in the fixed connection of the side of the screw 1, the grafting tool is realized.

In this embodiment, preferably, the inner wall of arc 9 is provided with protection machanism, protection machanism includes arc rubber slab 15 and sponge layer 16, the effect that arc rubber slab 15 and sponge layer 16 can play buffering protection to grafting bud 1 when using, the inner wall at arc 9 is fixed to arc rubber slab 15, sponge layer 16 is fixed at the inner wall of arc rubber slab 15, through the protection machanism of design, be convenient for in use when arc 9 press from both sides the grafting bud 1 through sponge layer 16 and grafting bud 1's surface contact, at this moment sponge layer 16 and arc rubber slab 15 enable arc 9 to carry out buffering protection to grafting bud 1's contact force, prevent the condition of producing the indentation to grafting bud 1's surface, the use of being convenient for.

In this embodiment, preferably, a rubber pad is fixedly disposed on the inner wall of the clamping plate 17, and a plurality of groups of springs are disposed between the clamping plate 17 and the supporting plate 4.

In this embodiment, preferably, two sets of traction belts 6 are provided on the installation box 7, and when in use, the two sets of support plates 4 and the like can be connected and fixed together through the traction belts 6, hooks are provided on the traction belts 6, and hanging rings are provided on the support plates 4.

In this embodiment, it is preferable that a rotary screw is provided on the mounting box 7.

The working principle and the using flow of the utility model are as follows: the grafting content of the fruit tree by using the grafting tool is already described in the cited patent, and is not repeated here;

when the grafting tool is used, after the grafting bud 1 is inserted into the incision in the stock 5, the rotary handle 8 is held to rotate in the direction close to the grafting bud 1, the spiral column 2 is driven to rotate, the spiral column 12 is driven to rotate when rotating, the spiral column 2 pushes the square frame 11 to rotate in the direction close to the grafting bud 1, the arc-shaped plate 9 is driven to move, the arc-shaped plate 9 drives the arc-shaped rubber plate 15 to move, the arc-shaped rubber plate 15 drives the sponge layer 16 to move, and then the sponge layer 16 contacts and clamps the grafting bud 1, so that the grafting bud 1 can be further clamped and fixed, and when the tool is required to be disassembled, the grafting bud 1 is operated according to the opposite principle.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a grafting tool for planting, includes stock (5), grafting bud (1), two sets of backup pad (4) and two sets of splint (17), the outside of backup pad (4) is provided with mounting box (7), the incision has been seted up to the inside of stock (5), the bottom of grafting bud (1) is inserted the notched inside, its characterized in that: the support plate (4) is provided with a clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a clamping assembly and a connecting assembly, the clamping assembly comprises a spiral column (2) and an arc plate (9), a square frame (11) is fixedly arranged on the outer wall of the arc plate (9), a through groove is formed in the square frame (11), and a cylinder (12) is fixedly arranged at the working end of the spiral column (2).

2. A grafting tool for planting according to claim 1, wherein: the working end of the cylinder (12) penetrates through the through groove and extends into the square frame (11), and a baffle (13) is fixedly arranged at the end part of the cylinder (12).

3. A grafting tool for planting according to claim 1, wherein: two groups of handles (8) are fixedly arranged at the end part of the spiral column (2).

4. A grafting tool for planting according to claim 3, wherein: the connecting assembly comprises an upright post (3), the upright post (3) is fixed on the supporting plate (4), an inner threaded ring (14) is fixedly arranged at the top of the upright post (3), and the spiral post (2) is connected with the inner threaded ring (14) through threaded screwing.

5. A grafting tool for planting according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of arc (9) is provided with protection machanism, protection machanism includes arc rubber slab (15) and sponge layer (16), arc rubber slab (15) are fixed the inner wall of arc (9), sponge layer (16) are fixed the inner wall of arc rubber slab (15).

6. The grafting tool for planting according to claim 4, wherein: the inner wall of splint (17) is fixed to be provided with the rubber pad, be provided with multiunit spring between splint (17) with backup pad (4).

7. The grafting tool for planting according to claim 6, wherein: two groups of traction belts (6) are arranged on the mounting box (7), hooks are arranged on the traction belts (6), and hanging rings are arranged on the supporting plate (4).

8. The grafting tool for planting of claim 7, wherein: the installation box (7) is provided with a rotary screw.