CN219244071U - Scraper type boiling drying cooler - Google Patents
Scraper type boiling drying cooler Download PDFInfo
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- CN219244071U CN219244071U CN202320141270.9U CN202320141270U CN219244071U CN 219244071 U CN219244071 U CN 219244071U CN 202320141270 U CN202320141270 U CN 202320141270U CN 219244071 U CN219244071 U CN 219244071U
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Abstract
本实用新型公开了一种刮板式沸腾干燥冷却机,涉及干燥冷却机技术领域。本实用新型包括干燥冷却箱,干燥冷却箱的内部通过转轴转动连接有主动辊轮和从动辊轮,主动辊轮和从动辊轮通过拨动带传动连接,拨动带的周侧壁上设置有拨动刮板,拨动带下方的干燥冷却箱中水平固定连接有沸腾干燥床,沸腾干燥床下方的干燥冷却箱中倾斜固定连接有导流板。本实用新型通过在干燥冷却箱的下部设置导流板,能够延长物料的下落距离,进而能够延长物料的冷却时间,使得沸腾干燥后的物料能够得到有效的降温冷却,通过在导流板上均匀开设通风孔,能够提高导流板的通风性,使得物料沿着导流板表面下落的过程中,能够与冷却风得到充分的接触,提高冷却效果。
The utility model discloses a scraper type boiling drying and cooling machine, which relates to the technical field of drying and cooling machines. The utility model comprises a drying and cooling box. The inside of the drying and cooling box is connected with a driving roller and a driven roller through rotation of a rotating shaft. A stirring scraper is provided, a fluidized drying bed is fixedly connected horizontally to the drying and cooling box below the stirring belt, and a deflector is fixedly connected to the drying and cooling box below the boiling drying bed. The utility model can prolong the falling distance of the material by setting the deflector at the lower part of the drying and cooling box, thereby prolonging the cooling time of the material, so that the boiled and dried material can be cooled effectively, and the material can be cooled evenly on the deflector. The opening of ventilation holes can improve the ventilation of the deflector, so that the material can fully contact with the cooling air during the process of falling along the surface of the deflector, thereby improving the cooling effect.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型属于干燥冷却机技术领域,特别是涉及一种刮板式沸腾干燥冷却机。The utility model belongs to the technical field of drying and cooling machines, in particular to a scraper type boiling drying and cooling machine.
背景技术Background technique
传统的干燥设备不能连续干燥冷却,物料必须放在冷却房冷却,常规的沸腾床只能一床一床间歇生产,生产周期长且不能连续生产。Traditional drying equipment cannot be continuously dried and cooled, and materials must be cooled in a cooling room. Conventional fluidized beds can only be produced intermittently one bed at a time, and the production cycle is long and continuous production is not possible.
针对上述问题,申请号为200720153976.8的专利上公开了一种刮板式沸腾干燥冷却机,包括烘干机和冷却机,烘干机和冷却机均具有机箱,机箱内设有沸腾床,沸腾床上方的机箱具有进料口和出料口,沸腾床下方的机箱具有进风口,进料口和出料口之间设有回转链条,回转链条上间隔设置刮板,烘干机的出料口和冷却机的进料口之间以以螺旋绞龙管道连接。烘干机和冷却机机箱内位于回转链条上方均设有与引风机连接的引风管。上述技术方案的有益之处在于:干燥冷却强度大、节能、自动化程度高、可连续生产、质量稳定、占用面积小。In view of the above problems, the patent application number 200720153976.8 discloses a scraper type fluidized drying and cooling machine, including a dryer and a cooler, both of which have a cabinet, in which a fluidized bed is arranged, and above the fluidized bed The cabinet has a feed inlet and a discharge port, the cabinet below the fluidized bed has an air inlet, a rotary chain is provided between the feed port and the discharge port, scrapers are arranged at intervals on the rotary chain, the discharge port of the dryer and The feed inlets of the cooler are connected with auger pipes. Both the drying machine and the cooling machine are provided with an induced air pipe connected to the induced draft fan above the rotary chain in the casing. The advantages of the above technical solution are: high drying and cooling intensity, energy saving, high degree of automation, continuous production, stable quality, and small occupied area.
但是在实际使用过程中,申请人发现,其在对干燥后的物料冷却的过程中,物料的冷却路径较短,使得干燥后的物料无法得到充分地冷却,鉴于此,我们提出一种刮板式沸腾干燥冷却机,以解决上述问题。However, in actual use, the applicant found that in the process of cooling the dried material, the cooling path of the material is relatively short, so that the dried material cannot be fully cooled. In view of this, we propose a scraper type Boiling dry cooling machine to solve the above problems.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为解决上述技术问题,本实用新型是通过以下技术方案实现的:In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
本实用新型为一种刮板式沸腾干燥冷却机,包括干燥冷却箱,所述干燥冷却箱的内部通过转轴转动连接有主动辊轮和从动辊轮,所述主动辊轮和从动辊轮通过拨动带传动连接,所述拨动带的周侧壁上设置有拨动刮板,所述拨动带下方的干燥冷却箱中水平固定连接有沸腾干燥床,所述沸腾干燥床下方的干燥冷却箱中倾斜固定连接有导流板,所述导流板交错设置有若干,所述导流板一侧的干燥冷却箱的外侧壁上固定连接有冷却扇,所述干燥冷却箱的底部设置有卸料管。The utility model relates to a scraper type fluidized drying and cooling machine, which includes a drying and cooling box. The interior of the drying and cooling box is connected with a driving roller and a driven roller through a rotating shaft. The driving roller and the driven roller pass through The driving belt is connected by transmission, the surrounding side wall of the stirring belt is provided with a stirring scraper, the drying and cooling box below the stirring belt is fixedly connected with a boiling drying bed horizontally, and the drying bed below the boiling drying bed is The cooling box is obliquely fixedly connected with deflectors, and several deflectors are arranged in a staggered manner. The outer wall of the dry cooling box on one side of the deflectors is fixedly connected with a cooling fan, and the bottom of the dry cooling box is set There is a discharge pipe.
优选的,所述拨动带的两端分别套设在主动辊轮和从动辊轮上,所述主动辊轮所在位置处的转轴的前端与干燥冷却箱前侧固定安设的伺服电机的转动端固定连接。Preferably, the two ends of the driving belt are respectively sleeved on the driving roller and the driven roller, and the front end of the rotating shaft at the position of the driving roller is connected to the servo motor fixedly installed on the front side of the drying and cooling box. The swivel end is fixedly connected.
优选的,所述拨动带一侧的干燥冷却箱的外侧壁上设置有进料斗,所述进料斗的下端与干燥冷却箱的内部连通。Preferably, a feeding hopper is provided on the outer wall of the drying and cooling box on one side of the driving belt, and the lower end of the feeding hopper communicates with the interior of the drying and cooling box.
优选的,所述进料斗下方的干燥冷却箱的外侧壁上还固定安设有鼓风机,所述鼓风机的出风端与沸腾干燥床的内部连通,所述沸腾干燥床的一侧与干燥冷却箱之间还设置有下料通槽。Preferably, a blower is also fixedly installed on the outer wall of the drying and cooling box below the hopper, and the outlet end of the blower communicates with the inside of the fluidized drying bed, and one side of the fluidized drying bed is connected to the drying and cooling chamber. A feeding channel is also arranged between the boxes.
优选的,所述导流板的表面均匀开设有通风孔,所述干燥冷却箱另一侧与冷却扇同一高度位置处还设置有出风窗。Preferably, ventilation holes are evenly opened on the surface of the deflector, and an air outlet window is also provided at the same height as the cooling fan on the other side of the drying and cooling box.
优选的,所述干燥冷却箱的前侧固定安设有电源开关,所述电源开关通过导线与外部的电源电性连接,所述电源开关还分别通过导线与鼓风机、冷却扇和伺服电机电性连接。Preferably, a power switch is fixedly installed on the front side of the drying and cooling box, the power switch is electrically connected to an external power supply through wires, and the power switch is also electrically connected to the blower, cooling fan and servo motor through wires. connect.
优选的,所述干燥冷却箱的底部还对称固定连接有支腿。Preferably, the bottom of the drying and cooling box is also symmetrically and fixedly connected with legs.
本实用新型具有以下有益效果:The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
本实用新型通过在干燥冷却箱的下部设置导流板,能够延长物料的下落距离,进而能够延长物料的冷却时间,使得沸腾干燥后的物料能够得到有效的降温冷却,通过在导流板上均匀开设通风孔,能够提高导流板的通风性,使得物料沿着导流板表面下落的过程中,能够与冷却风得到充分的接触,提高冷却效果。The utility model can prolong the falling distance of the material by setting the deflector at the lower part of the drying and cooling box, thereby prolonging the cooling time of the material, so that the boiled and dried material can be cooled effectively, and the material can be cooled evenly on the deflector. The opening of ventilation holes can improve the ventilation of the deflector, so that the material can fully contact with the cooling air during the process of falling along the surface of the deflector, thereby improving the cooling effect.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the accompanying drawings required for the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
图1为本实用新型一种刮板式沸腾干燥冷却机的立体图;Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a scraper type boiling drying and cooling machine of the present invention;
图2为本实用新型一种刮板式沸腾干燥冷却机的内部结构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a scraper type boiling drying and cooling machine of the present invention;
图3为本实用新型一种刮板式沸腾干燥冷却机中导流板的立体图。Fig. 3 is a perspective view of a deflector in a scraper type fluidized drying and cooling machine of the present invention.
附图中,各标号所代表的部件列表如下:In the accompanying drawings, the list of parts represented by each label is as follows:
1、干燥冷却箱;11、进料斗;12、下料通槽;13、出风窗;14、卸料管;15、支腿;2、主动辊轮;3、从动辊轮;4、拨动带;41、拨动刮板;5、沸腾干燥床;6、鼓风机;7、冷却扇;8、导流板;81、通风孔;9、伺服电机;10、电源开关。1. Drying and cooling box; 11. Feeding hopper; 12. Unloading channel; 13. Outlet window; 14. Unloading pipe; 15. Outrigger; 2. Driving roller; 3. Driven roller; 4 , toggle belt; 41, toggle scraper; 5, fluidized drying bed; 6, blower; 7, cooling fan; 8, deflector; 81, ventilation hole; 9, servo motor; 10, power switch.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. example. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present utility model.
请参阅图1-3所示,本实用新型为一种刮板式沸腾干燥冷却机,包括干燥冷却箱1,干燥冷却箱1的内部通过转轴转动连接有主动辊轮2和从动辊轮3,主动辊轮2和从动辊轮3通过拨动带4传动连接,拨动带4的周侧壁上设置有拨动刮板41,拨动带4下方的干燥冷却箱1中水平固定连接有沸腾干燥床5,沸腾干燥床5下方的干燥冷却箱1中倾斜固定连接有导流板8,导流板8交错设置有若干,导流板8一侧的干燥冷却箱1的外侧壁上固定连接有冷却扇7,干燥冷却箱1的底部设置有卸料管14。Please refer to Fig. 1-3, the utility model is a scraper-type boiling drying and cooling machine, which includes a drying and
进一步地,拨动带4的两端分别套设在主动辊轮2和从动辊轮3上,主动辊轮2所在位置处的转轴的前端与干燥冷却箱1前侧固定安设的伺服电机9的转动端固定连接。Further, the two ends of the
进一步地,拨动带4一侧的干燥冷却箱1的外侧壁上设置有进料斗11,进料斗11的下端与干燥冷却箱1的内部连通。Further, a
进一步地,进料斗11下方的干燥冷却箱1的外侧壁上还固定安设有鼓风机6,鼓风机6的出风端与沸腾干燥床5的内部连通,沸腾干燥床5的一侧与干燥冷却箱1之间还设置有下料通槽12。Further, on the outer wall of the drying and
进一步地,导流板8的表面均匀开设有通风孔81,干燥冷却箱1另一侧与冷却扇7同一高度位置处还设置有出风窗13。Furthermore,
进一步地,干燥冷却箱1的前侧固定安设有电源开关10,电源开关10通过导线与外部的电源电性连接,电源开关10还分别通过导线与鼓风机6、冷却扇7和伺服电机9电性连接。Further, a
进一步地,干燥冷却箱1的底部还对称固定连接有支腿15。Further, the bottom of the drying and
工作原理:使用时,将该沸腾干燥冷却机平稳的放置在合适位置处,通过电源开关10驱动鼓风机6转动,并将沸腾干燥床5打开,同时驱动冷却扇7和伺服电机9转动,并将待干燥的湿料从进料斗11处投放至干燥冷却箱1中,湿料进行干燥冷却箱1中后,在沸腾干燥床5的作用下,能够实现沸腾干燥,在此过程中伺服电机9能够驱动主动辊轮2转动,并通过拨动带4带动从动辊轮3转动,实现拨动带4的传动,此时拨动带4传动能够带动拨动刮板41一同传动,能够将干燥后的物料向右拨动,拨动至右侧的物料能够通过下料通槽12落入干燥冷却箱1的下部,此时物料在导流板8的导向作用下,能够逐步向下滑落,在此过程中,冷却扇7能够朝着物料吹冷风,对物料进行快速的降温冷却,最终经过干燥和降温后的物料能够落入干燥冷却箱1的顶部,并能够通过卸料管14卸出。Working principle: When in use, place the boiling drying cooler stably at a suitable position, drive the
在本说明书的描述中,参考术语“一个实施例”、“示例”、“具体示例”等的描述意指结合该实施例或示例描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点包含于本实用新型的至少一个实施例或示例中。在本说明书中,对上述术语的示意性表述不一定指的是相同的实施例或示例。而且,描述的具体特征、结构、材料或者特点可以在任何的一个或多个实施例或示例中以合适的方式结合。In the description of this specification, descriptions referring to the terms "one embodiment", "example", "specific example" and the like mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in the description of the present invention. In at least one embodiment or example. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
以上仅为本实用新型的优选实施例,并不限制本实用新型,任何对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换,均属于在本实用新型的保护范围。The above are only preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and do not limit the present utility model. Any modification to the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, and equivalent replacement of some of the technical features all belong to the protection scope of the present utility model. .
Claims (7)
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