CN219241154U

CN219241154U - Passive building enclosure heat preservation and decoration integrated plate

Info

Publication number: CN219241154U
Application number: CN202223030251.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 卢志宣; 郭尚增; 周卫东; 卢泰宁; 卢泰波
Original assignee: Art Assembly Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Art Assembly Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-11-15
Filing date: 2022-11-15
Publication date: 2023-06-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-11-15

Abstract

The utility model discloses a passive building enclosure heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate, which is sequentially provided with an enclosure structure layer, a heat-insulating layer and a decoration surface layer from inside to outside, wherein one side surface of the enclosure structure layer, which is close to the heat-insulating layer, is connected with grid cloth through special weather-proof glue, one side surface of the heat-insulating layer is coated with special weather-proof glue and is in pressure heat-sealing connection with the enclosure structure layer, the other side surface of the heat-insulating layer is coated with special weather-proof glue, and one side surface of the decoration surface layer is coated with weather-proof special glue and is in pressure heat-sealing connection with the heat-insulating layer. Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: the produced economic value is considerable, and the product is an energy-saving and environment-friendly good product with low carbon.

Description

Passive building enclosure heat preservation and decoration integrated plate

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of building external wall boards, in particular to a passive building enclosure heat-insulation and decoration integrated board.

Background

The building industry is the third highest energy consumption and high pollution industry which is next to industry and traffic, according to the data in 2020 of the national statistical bureau, the self-added value of the building industry in 2019 accounts for about 7% of the specific gravity of GDP in China, the carbon emission in the whole process of the building industry accounts for 51% of the specific gravity of the carbon emission in China, and the building is low in consumption and low in emission.

At present, in towns and public buildings, the energy-saving concept has been carried out for many years, but in rural areas where the materials are used, the Shanghai is more traditional, especially the vast range, most of self-building houses still use cast-in-place concrete as a main construction mode, brick and concrete and steel bars as main structures, energy conservation and heat preservation are not important, especially the exterior wall treatment is mainly performed by paint, old dirt of the exterior wall is seriously influenced by the appearance after long time, the construction period is long, and thus, the generated construction waste and carbon dioxide are discharged, and great pressure is brought to the rural environment and resource protection.

The existing building system comprises a building from a one-storey two-storey building to a multi-storey high-rise building structure, wherein most of the building system comprises a glass curtain wall, an outer wall and a decoration surface layer with the functions of enclosure and heat preservation.

The materials are installed layer by layer and composited layer by layer, so that the labor cost of the materials is increased, and the carbon emission is increased.

Long construction period, easy mess and poor construction site and the like.

The thermal insulation materials, thickness and connection of the manual construction and installation are not easy to control, the potential safety hazard is large, the frequent occurrence of fire disaster caused by improper selection of thermal insulation materials in China is caused, the thermal insulation caused by improper adhesion and the falling off of decorative surfaces also occur, and the property loss and the life safety are caused.

The new generation young labor workers are changed into factory technical workers, and the requirements of the times are met, so that the backward construction mode of non-factory production is replaced by factory production one by one.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to overcome the technical defects and provide a passive building enclosure heat-insulation and decoration integrated plate.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme provided by the utility model is as follows: the passive building enclosure heat-insulating and decorating integrated plate is sequentially provided with an enclosure structure layer, a heat-insulating layer and a decoration surface layer from inside to outside, wherein one side surface of the enclosure structure layer, which is close to the heat-insulating layer, is connected with grid cloth through special weather-resistant glue, one side surface of the heat-insulating layer is coated with special weather-resistant glue and is connected with the enclosure structure layer through pressure heat sealing, the other side surface of the heat-insulating layer is coated with special weather-resistant glue, and one side surface of the decoration surface layer is coated with weather-resistant special glue and is connected with the heat-insulating layer through pressure heat sealing.

As improvement, the material of the enclosure structure layer is any one of a ceramic foaming plate and a cement micro-pore plate.

As improvement, the heat-insulating layer is made of any one of basalt foamed heat-insulating board, foamed cement, extruded board, polystyrene board and high-density rock wool board.

As improvement, the decorative surface layer is made of any one of granite, marble, rock plate, ceramic tile, aluminum plate, copper plate and imitation stone plate, and is made of stone and ceramic tile, and when the composite thickness is greater than 15MM, an embossing clamp fixing groove is needed, the grooving mode is up and down grooving, and special embossing clamps are used for fixing during construction.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that: 1. the method has the advantages of industrial production, reduced manual error, controllable bonding temperature, uniform and firm bonding, integrated one-time industrial molding of enclosure heat preservation and decoration, reduced labor cost, reduced layer-by-layer composite labor cost, uneven materials, high manufacturing cost and the like, is 1/3 of the total manufacturing cost of the traditional mounting process, furthest reduces the investment cost of countries and people, and is more beneficial to the development of country advocating the countryside.

2. Solves the problems of aging, difficult labor, expensive labor and the like of farmers.

3. The construction speed is high, and the construction efficiency is improved by 2/3.

4. The heat preservation and heat insulation are uniform, the sound insulation effect is good, the environment-friendly energy-saving requirement of green construction is met, and the carbon emission is greatly reduced.

5. The industrial production safety coefficient is high, three layers of integrated nodes are processed, and the phenomena of falling off, delamination and the like do not exist in the standardized production.

6. The industrial production material selection standard, the special weather-proof glue heat sealing compaction treatment, the product quality standard is stable, and the phenomena of falling off fire and the like can not be generated.

7. The assembly type building adopts the decoration heat-preservation and decoration integrated plate with high assembly rate, solves the problem that the assembly rate cannot be met by the owner construction, and greatly reduces the cost investment.

8. The construction efficiency is greatly improved, and the ageing is 1/3 of that of the traditional process.

9. The enclosure heat-preservation and decoration integrated plate is manufactured in a factory in a standardized way, and processes such as plastering, leveling and pasting a surface layer on site and the like are not needed, so that the enclosure heat-preservation and decoration integrated plate is afraid of being frozen in winter, and can be installed normally in winter.

10. The construction and installation speed is high, which is 1/3 of the time of the traditional process, solves the problems of long investment period and slow cost return of the traditional construction, and greatly solves the problems of high financial cost and high pressure and the like caused by the investment.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a passive building enclosure thermal insulation and decoration integrated board of the utility model.

Fig. 2 is a side view of the passive building enclosure thermal insulation decorative integrated board of the utility model.

FIG. 3 is a flow chart of the preparation process of the passive building enclosure heat-preservation and decoration integrated plate.

As shown in the figure: 1. a building envelope layer; 2. a heat preservation layer; 3. and (3) a decorative surface layer.

Detailed Description

The present utility model will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

The passive building enclosure heat preservation and decoration integrated board is provided with an enclosure structure layer 1, a heat preservation layer 2 and a decoration surface layer 3 in sequence from inside to outside, wherein one side surface of the enclosure structure layer 1, which is close to the heat preservation layer 2, is connected with grid cloth through special weather-proof glue, one side surface of the heat preservation layer 2 is coated with special weather-proof glue and is connected with the enclosure structure layer 1 through pressure heat seal, the other side surface of the heat preservation layer 2 is coated with special weather-proof glue, and one side surface of the decoration surface layer 3 is coated with weather-proof special glue and is connected with the heat preservation layer 2 through pressure heat seal.

The material of the enclosure structure layer 1 is any one of a ceramic foaming plate and a cement micro-pore plate.

The heat preservation layer 2 is made of any one of basalt foamed heat preservation plates, foamed cement, extruded sheets, polystyrene plates and high-density rock wool plates.

The decorative surface layer 3 is made of any one of granite, marble, a rock plate, a ceramic tile, an aluminum plate, a copper plate and an imitation stone plate, and is made of stone and ceramic tile decorative surface layers, and when the composite thickness is larger than 15MM, a fixing groove for a pattern card is needed to be added, the grooving mode is grooving up and down, and special pattern cards are used for fixing during construction.

In the concrete implementation of the utility model, the building envelope layer 1 is prepared by determining the structure size, cutting according to the size, brushing the special weather-proof glue on one surface after cutting, and then coating the glue surface with composite grid cloth;

when the heat preservation layer 2 is prepared, determining the structure size, cutting according to the size, and brushing one surface with special weather-proof glue after cutting, wherein the building envelope layer 1 and the heat preservation layer 2 are subjected to pressure thermal compounding;

the other side of the heat preservation layer 2 is coated with special weather-proof glue, then one side of the decorative surface layer 3 is coated with special weather-proof glue, and the heat preservation layer 2 and the decorative surface layer 3 are subjected to pressure thermal compounding;

then, checking, namely, the qualified decorative surface layer 3 adopts stone and ceramic tile decorative surface layers, when the composite thickness is more than 15MM, a fixing groove of an embossing card is needed, the grooving mode is up and down grooving, and the special embossing card is used for fixing during construction, so that the plate is convenient to fix during construction;

and finally, transferring to a constant temperature warehouse for maintenance, and warehousing finished products.

Examples: economic benefit comparison of integrated board for enclosure, heat preservation and decoration

1. The traditional decoration of the external wall stone material of the concrete short-layer building is about 3000 yuan per square building area.

2. The traditional decoration flat-meter building area of the outer wall stone of the steel structure short-layer building is about 3000 yuan.

3. The manufacturing cost is about 1500 yuan by adopting the enclosing, heat-preserving and decorating integrated plate.

Conclusion: the economic value produced by the method is considerable, and the method is an energy-saving and environment-friendly good product with low carbon.

The utility model and its embodiments have been described above with no limitation, and the actual construction is not limited to the embodiments of the utility model as shown in the drawings. In summary, if one of ordinary skill in the art is informed by this disclosure, a structural manner and an embodiment similar to the technical solution should not be creatively devised without departing from the gist of the present utility model.

Claims

1. Passive building envelope thermal insulation decorates intergral template, its characterized in that: the novel weather-proof building is characterized in that an enclosure structure layer (1), an insulation layer (2) and a decoration surface layer (3) are sequentially arranged from inside to outside, one side surface of the enclosure structure layer (1) close to the insulation layer (2) is connected with a grid cloth through a special weather-proof adhesive, one side surface of the insulation layer (2) is coated with the special weather-proof adhesive and is connected with the enclosure structure layer (1) in a pressure heat sealing mode, the other side surface of the insulation layer (2) is coated with the special weather-proof adhesive, and one side surface of the decoration surface layer (3) is coated with the weather-proof adhesive and is connected with the insulation layer (2) in a pressure heat sealing mode.

2. The passive building enclosure thermal insulation and decoration integrated board according to claim 1, wherein: the material of the enclosure structure layer (1) is any one of a ceramic foaming plate and a cement micro-pore plate.

3. The passive building enclosure thermal insulation and decoration integrated board according to claim 1, wherein: the heat-insulating layer (2) is made of any one of basalt foamed heat-insulating board, foamed cement, extruded board, polystyrene board and high-density rock wool board.

4. The passive building enclosure thermal insulation and decoration integrated board according to claim 1, wherein: the decorative surface layer (3) is made of any one of granite, marble, a rock plate, a ceramic tile, an aluminum plate, a copper plate and an imitation stone plate, and is made of stone and ceramic tile decorative surface layers, when the composite thickness is larger than 15MM, an embossing clamp fixing groove is needed, the grooving mode is up and down grooving, and special embossing clamps are used for fixing during construction.