CN219234017U - Workpiece self-rotation type machining device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of light machining, in particular to a workpiece autorotation machining device which comprises a base, a power device is arranged at the top of the base, a first chuck is horizontally connected to one side of the power device, the power device can drive the first chuck to rotate, a first slide seat is adjacently arranged at the top of the base, a first slide seat is vertical to the axis of the first chuck, a second slide seat is slidingly connected to the first slide seat, a second slide seat is vertical to the first slide seat, a slide plate is slidingly connected to the second slide seat, the second chuck is arranged at the top of the slide plate, the axis of the second chuck is parallel to the axis of the first chuck, a third chuck is arranged on one side of the second chuck along the length direction of the slide plate, and a connector is driven to rotate by the chuck, so that when the second chuck or the third chuck approaches the connector, drilling operation can be realized by abutting the corresponding drill bit with the end part of the connector without the corresponding drill bit rotating, the number of motors required when the end hole positions of the connector are machined is reduced, and the purchase and maintenance cost of the motors are reduced.

Description

Workpiece self-rotation type machining device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of light machining, in particular to a workpiece self-conversion machining device.

Background

Pin jack connectors (hereinafter referred to as connectors for short) are tubular metal fittings for distinguishing male and female connectors for wire plugging, and are usually provided with holes according to the male and female matching requirements, and different drill bits are required for processing different procedures of the holes, so that a plurality of motors are often arranged on a processing device, and the corresponding drill bits are driven by different motors to respectively drill the connectors, but the purchase and maintenance costs of the motors are increased.

Disclosure of Invention

(one) solving the technical problems

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a workpiece self-turning processing device which can reduce the number of motors required for processing the hole sites at the end parts of connectors and reduce the purchase and maintenance costs of the motors.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the workpiece self-rotation processing device comprises a base, a power device, a first chuck, a first slide seat, a second slide seat, a slide plate, a second chuck and a third chuck, wherein the power device is arranged at the top of the base, the first chuck is horizontally connected to one side of the power device in a switching way, the power device can drive the first chuck to rotate, the first slide seat and the first chuck are adjacently arranged at the top of the base, the first slide seat faces to be perpendicular to the axis of the first chuck, the second sliding seat is connected to the first sliding seat in a sliding mode, the second sliding seat is in a vertical relation with the first sliding seat, the sliding plate is connected to the second sliding seat in a sliding mode, the second sliding plate is in a vertical relation with the second sliding seat, the second clamping head is arranged at the top of the sliding plate, the axis of the second clamping head is parallel to the axis of the first clamping head, and the third clamping head is arranged on the same side parallel to the second clamping head in the length direction of the sliding plate.

Preferably, the power device comprises a mounting seat and a first motor, the mounting seat is arranged at the top of the base, the first chuck is connected to the mounting seat in a switching mode, the first motor is arranged at the top of the base adjacent to the mounting seat, and the first motor is in driving connection with the first chuck.

Preferably, the power device further comprises a rotating sleeve and a driving belt, the rotating sleeve is used for sleeving the clamping head, the clamping head is connected with the mounting seat in a switching mode, the motor I is arranged adjacent to the rotating sleeve, the driving belt is arranged between an output end of the motor and the rotating sleeve, and two ends of the driving belt are sleeved on the output end of the motor and the rotating sleeve respectively.

Preferably, the workpiece autorotation processing device further comprises a mounting plate, two sliding blocks and two screws, wherein the mounting plate is vertically arranged at the top of the sliding plate, the surface of the mounting plate is parallel to the axis of the clamping head, sliding rails are longitudinally arranged on the surfaces of the two sides of the mounting plate, the two sliding blocks are respectively connected to the sliding rails on the two sides of the mounting plate in a sliding mode, the second clamping head and the third clamping head are respectively sleeved on the sliding blocks on the two sides of the mounting plate, the two screws are respectively vertically connected to the two sides of the mounting plate in a sliding mode, and the two screws respectively penetrate through the corresponding sliding blocks and are in threaded connection with the corresponding sliding blocks.

Preferably, the workpiece self-converting machining device further comprises a second motor, the second motor is arranged at the top of the sliding plate and positioned on the other side of the chuck, the axis of the second motor is perpendicular to the axis of the chuck, and a side hole drill bit is coaxially arranged at the output end of the second motor.

Preferably, the top of the sliding plate is provided with a feeding channel, the direction of the feeding channel is parallel to the axis of the first chuck, one end of the feeding channel, far away from the first chuck, of the sliding plate top is provided with a telescopic cylinder, the telescopic cylinder is arranged towards the feeding channel, the end part of the telescopic cylinder, which is connected with a push rod, extends into the feeding channel and can slide along the feeding channel.

Preferably, the top of the base is obliquely provided with a material guide channel along the direction of the material feeding channel, and the bottom end of the material guide channel can be connected with one end, far away from the telescopic cylinder, of the material feeding channel.

Preferably, a vibration disc is arranged at the top of the base, and the vibration disc is communicated with the top end of the material guide channel.

Preferably, the bottom of the base is vertically provided with a plurality of telescopic footrests, and the footrests are uniformly distributed along the circumference of the bottom of the base.

Preferably, the universal wheels are connected to the bottom of the base in a switching mode, the universal wheels are arranged adjacent to the foot supports, and the universal wheels are arranged in a plurality and in one-to-one correspondence with the foot supports.

(III) beneficial effects

The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: through the slide removal, make some center drill bit and processing drill bit align in proper order the connector tip to with connector tip butt respectively, join in marriage a chuck and drive connector rotation, make the drill bit cut the connector tip, thereby accomplish some center and drilling process, can realize drilling operation when making center drill bit or processing drill bit and connector tip butt, and need not the drill bit rotation that corresponds, in order to reduce the required motor quantity when processing connector tip hole site, purchase and the maintenance cost of motor are reduced.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate and together with the embodiments of the utility model and do not constitute a limitation to the utility model, and in which:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of FIG. 1 at A;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a second view of the present utility model;

FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a portion of the components of the present utility model;

in the figure: 1 a base, 11 a first slide seat, 12 a second slide seat, 13 a slide plate, 21 a first motor, 22 a mounting seat, 23 a rotating sleeve, 24 a driving belt, 31 a first chuck, 32 a second chuck, 33 a third chuck, 41 a mounting plate, 42 a slide block, 43 a screw, 51 a second motor, 52 a side hole drill bit, 61 a feeding channel, 62 a telescopic cylinder, 63 a push rod, 64 a guide channel, 7 a vibrating disc, 8 foot supports and 9 universal wheels.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-5, a workpiece self-turning processing device comprises a base 1, a power device, a first chuck 31, a first slide 11, a second slide 12, a sliding plate 13, a second chuck 32 and a third chuck 33, wherein the power device is arranged at the top of the base 1, the first chuck 31 is horizontally turned on one side of the power device, the power device can drive the first chuck 31 to rotate, the first slide 11 is arranged at the top of the base 1 adjacently to the first chuck 31, the first slide 11 is perpendicular to the 1 axis of the first chuck 3, the second slide 12 is slidingly connected to the first slide 11, the second slide 12 is in perpendicular relation to the first slide 11, the sliding plate 13 is slidingly connected to the second slide 12, the second slide 13 is in perpendicular relation to the second slide 12, the second chuck 32 is arranged at the top of the sliding plate 13, the axis of the second chuck 32 is parallel to the first chuck 31, the second chuck 32 is opposite to the first chuck 31, and the third chuck 33 is arranged on the same side parallel to the second chuck 32 along the length direction of the sliding plate 13, namely the third chuck 33 is consistent to the second chuck 32.

Specifically, the first slide seat 11 and the second slide seat 12 both use a motor as power, a screw rod is used as a driving piece, the screw rod is driven to rotate by the motor, and corresponding sliding parts are driven to slide by screw threads of the screw rod; the first clamping head 31 is used for clamping the connector, the second clamping head 32 is used for clamping the machining drill bit, and the third clamping head 33 is used for clamping the point center drill bit.

In one embodiment, the first chuck 31, the second chuck 32 and the third chuck 33 are all elastic chucks, and the clamping of the connector or the drill bit can be realized by screwing matched nuts to squeeze the chuck together.

Further, the power device comprises a mounting seat 22 and a first motor 21, wherein the mounting seat 22 is arranged at the top of the base 1, the first chuck 31 is connected to the mounting seat 22 in a switching mode, the first motor 21 and the mounting seat 22 are adjacently arranged at the top of the base 1, and the first motor 21 is in driving connection with the first chuck 31.

In one embodiment, the first motor 21 and the first chuck 31 are coaxially arranged, the output end of the first motor 21 is coaxially provided with a sleeve, and the first chuck 31 is sleeved and fixed in the sleeve, so that the first motor 21 drives the first chuck 31 to rotate.

Further, the power device further comprises a rotating sleeve 23 and a driving belt 24, the rotating sleeve 23 is used for sleeving the first chuck 31 and is connected with the mounting seat 22 in a switching mode, the first motor 21 is arranged adjacent to the rotating sleeve 23, the driving belt 24 is arranged between the output end of the first motor 21 and the rotating sleeve 23, and two ends of the driving belt 24 are respectively sleeved on the output end of the first motor 21 and the rotating sleeve 23.

Specifically, the diameter of the output end of the first motor 21 is larger than that of the rotating sleeve 23, so that the transmission efficiency between the first motor 21 and the rotating sleeve 23 is improved, the rotating speed of the rotating sleeve 23 is improved under the condition that the rotating speed of the first motor 21 is unchanged, the rotating speed of the connector on the first chuck 31 is improved, and the machining precision of the connector is improved.

Further, the workpiece self-rotation processing device further comprises a mounting plate 41, two sliding blocks 42 and two screw rods 43, wherein the mounting plate 41 is vertically arranged at the top of the sliding plate 13, the plate surface of the mounting plate 41 is parallel to the axis of the first clamping head 31, sliding rails are longitudinally arranged on the plate surfaces of the two sides of the mounting plate 41, the two sliding blocks 42 are respectively connected to the sliding rails on the two sides of the mounting plate 41 in a sliding mode, the second clamping head 32 and the third clamping head 33 are respectively sleeved on the sliding blocks 42 on the two sides of the mounting plate 41, the two screw rods 43 are respectively vertically connected to the two sides of the mounting plate 41 in a sliding mode, and the two screw rods 43 respectively penetrate through the corresponding sliding blocks 42 and are in threaded connection with the corresponding sliding blocks 42.

Specifically, the cross section of the sliding rail is in an inverted trapezoid shape, and a sliding groove matched with the sliding rail for sliding connection is longitudinally formed in the inner side of the sliding block 42; the user can drive the sliding block 42 to longitudinally slide by rotating the screw 43, and the hovering use of the sliding block 42 is realized by utilizing the self-locking characteristic of the threads, so that the second chuck 32 and the third chuck 33 can flexibly translate longitudinally, the horizontal heights of the second chuck 32 and the third chuck 33 can be finely adjusted, the corresponding drill bit is always aligned with the connector longitudinally, and the machining precision of the connector is ensured.

Further, the workpiece self-rotation processing device further comprises a second motor 51, the second motor 51 is arranged at the top of the sliding plate 13 and is positioned at the other side of the second chuck 32, the axis of the second motor 51 is perpendicular to the axis of the first chuck 31, and a side hole drill 52 is coaxially arranged at the output end of the second motor 51.

Specifically, since the second carriage 12 can slide along the first carriage 11, the sliding plate 13 can slide along the second carriage 12, so that the sliding plate 13 can move to any position within the range covered by the first carriage 11 and the second carriage 12.

In one embodiment, the slide 13 can translate to move the second motor 51 to the side of the connector, at this time, the side hole drill 52 is aligned with the side of the connector, and the side hole drill 52 is driven by the second motor 51 to rotate and abut against the side of the connector during further movement of the slide 13, so as to implement hole location processing of the side of the connector.

Further, a feeding channel 61 is arranged at the top of the sliding plate 13, the feeding channel 61 is parallel to the axis of the first chuck 31, a telescopic cylinder 62 is arranged at one end, far away from the first chuck 31, of the feeding channel 61, the telescopic cylinder 62 is arranged towards the feeding channel 61, a push rod 63 is connected to the telescopic rod end of the telescopic cylinder 62, the push rod 63 stretches into the feeding channel 61 and can slide along the feeding channel 61, and the feeding channel 61 is arranged on one side of the third chuck 33 side by side along the length direction of the sliding plate 13.

Further, the top of the base 1 is obliquely provided with a material guiding channel 64 along the direction of the material feeding channel 61, and the bottom end of the material guiding channel 64 can be connected with one end of the material feeding channel 61 far away from the telescopic cylinder 62.

Further, a vibration disc 7 is arranged at the top of the base 1, and the vibration disc 7 is communicated with the top end of the material guide channel 64.

Specifically, the nuts corresponding to the first chuck 31 can be driven by the motors correspondingly arranged to realize forward and reverse rotation, so that the first chuck 31 automatically clamps the connector; the connector to be machined is placed in the vibration plate 7.

In one embodiment, when the connector is clamped, the sliding plate 13 drives the feeding channel 61 to be connected with the guiding channel 64, at this time, the vibration disc 7 guides the connector into the guiding channel 64 along the internal track of the connector through vibration, the connector slides down into the feeding channel 61 along the guiding channel 64, then the sliding plate 13 drives the feeding channel 61 to move to align with the first chuck 31, and finally the telescopic cylinder 62 drives the ejector rod 63 to extend out to eject the connector in the feeding channel 61 into the first chuck 31, so that automatic feeding of the connector is realized.

Further, the bottom of the base 1 is vertically provided with telescopic footrests 8, and the footrests 8 are provided with a plurality of footrests and are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the bottom of the base 1.

Further, universal wheels 9 are connected to the bottom of the base 1 in a switching mode, the universal wheels 9 are arranged adjacent to the footrests 8, and the universal wheels 9 are arranged in a plurality of mode and are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the footrests 8.

Specifically, under the normal state, the foot support 8 is abutted with the ground, the universal wheel 9 is in a suspended state, at this moment, the base 1 is stably placed on the ground through the foot support 8, and when a user needs to move the base 1, the user only needs to rotate the foot support 8 to retract upwards through threads, so that the universal wheel 9 is abutted with the ground, and at this moment, the user can move the base 1 through the universal wheel 9.

In summary, when the connector is processed, the sliding plate 13 moves to align the feeding channel 61 with the first chuck 31, the connector is jacked into the first chuck 31 by the ejector rod 63, so as to realize the feeding clamping of the connector, then the first motor 21 drives the rotating sleeve 23 to rotate through the driving belt 24, the rotating sleeve 23 drives the first chuck 31 to clamp the connector to synchronously rotate, finally the center bit and the processing bit are sequentially aligned with the end part of the connector and are respectively abutted with the end part of the connector through the movement of the sliding plate 13, so that the center bit and the processing bit are respectively abutted with the end part of the connector, the side hole bit 52 is processed out of the side hole of the connector to improve the processing precision of the hole position of the end part of the connector, the parts are sequentially arranged at the top of the sliding plate 13, so that the connection between the processing procedures is smoother, the processing efficiency is improved, the rotation of the connector is driven by the first chuck 31, so that the drilling operation can be realized when the center bit or the processing bit is abutted with the end part of the connector, and the corresponding bit is not needed, so that the number of motors required when the end part of the connector hole position is processed is reduced, and the purchase and maintenance cost of the motor is reduced.

It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.

The relative arrangement of the components and steps, numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present application unless it is specifically stated otherwise. Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective parts shown in the drawings are not drawn in actual scale for convenience of description. Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to one of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail, but should be considered part of the specification where appropriate. In all examples shown and discussed herein, any specific values should be construed as merely illustrative, and not a limitation. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values. It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further discussion thereof is necessary in subsequent figures.

In the description of the present application, it should be understood that, where azimuth terms such as "front, rear, upper, lower, left, right", "transverse, vertical, horizontal", and "top, bottom", etc., indicate azimuth or positional relationships generally based on those shown in the drawings, only for convenience of description and simplification of the description, these azimuth terms do not indicate and imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a specific azimuth or be constructed and operated in a specific azimuth, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present application; the orientation word "inner and outer" refers to inner and outer relative to the contour of the respective component itself.

Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "upper surface at … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial location relative to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures. For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or structures would then be oriented "below" or "beneath" the other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" may include both orientations of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.

In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used to define the components, and are merely for convenience of distinguishing the corresponding components, and unless otherwise stated, the terms have no special meaning, and thus should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present application.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (10)

1. A workpiece self-rotating processing apparatus, comprising: the device comprises a base (1), a power device, a first chuck (31), a first sliding seat (11), a second sliding seat (12), a sliding plate (13), a second chuck (32) and a third chuck (33);

the power device is arranged at the top of the base (1), the first chuck (31) is horizontally connected to one side of the power device, and the power device can drive the first chuck (31) to rotate;

the first sliding seat (11) and the first clamping head (31) are adjacently arranged at the top of the base (1), the first sliding seat (11) faces to be perpendicular to the axis of the first clamping head (31), the second sliding seat (12) is slidingly connected to the first sliding seat (11), the second sliding seat (12) is in perpendicular relation with the first sliding seat (11), the sliding plate (13) is slidingly connected to the second sliding seat (12), and the sliding plate (13) is in perpendicular relation with the second sliding seat (12);

the second chuck (32) is arranged at the top of the sliding plate (13), and the axis of the second chuck (32) is parallel to the axis of the first chuck (31);

the third clamping head (33) is arranged on the same side of the second clamping head (32) along the length direction of the sliding plate (13).

2. A workpiece self-rotating machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that the power device comprises a mounting seat (22) and a motor one (21);

the mounting seat (22) is arranged at the top of the base (1), the first chuck (31) is connected to the mounting seat (22) in a switching mode, the first motor (21) and the mounting seat (22) are adjacently arranged at the top of the base (1), and the first motor (21) is in driving connection with the first chuck (31).

3. A workpiece self-rotating machining device according to claim 2, characterized in that the power device further comprises a rotating sleeve (23) and a drive belt (24);

the first clamping head (31) is sleeved in the rotating sleeve (23) and is in switching connection with the mounting seat (22);

the motor I (21) is arranged adjacent to the rotating sleeve (23), the transmission belt (24) is arranged between the output end of the motor I (21) and the rotating sleeve (23), and two ends of the transmission belt (24) are respectively sleeved on the output end of the motor I (21) and the rotating sleeve (23).

4. The workpiece self-turning processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that it further comprises a mounting plate (41), two sliders (42) and two screws (43);

the mounting plate (41) is vertically arranged at the top of the sliding plate (13), the plate surface of the mounting plate (41) is parallel to the axis of the first chuck (31), and sliding rails are longitudinally arranged on the plate surfaces at two sides of the mounting plate (41);

the two sliding blocks (42) are respectively connected to sliding rails on two sides of the mounting plate (41) in a sliding way, and the second clamping head (32) and the third clamping head (33) are respectively sleeved on the sliding blocks (42) on two sides of the mounting plate (41);

the two screw rods (43) are vertically connected to two sides of the mounting plate (41) in a switching mode respectively, and the two screw rods (43) penetrate through the corresponding sliding blocks (42) respectively and are in threaded connection with the corresponding sliding blocks (42).

5. The workpiece self-turning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the workpiece self-turning device further comprises a second motor (51);

the second motor (51) is arranged at the top of the sliding plate (13) and is positioned at the other side of the second chuck (32), the axis of the second motor (51) is perpendicular to the axis of the first chuck (31), and a side hole drill bit (52) is coaxially arranged at the output end of the second motor (51).

6. A workpiece self-rotating machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that the top of the slide plate (13) is provided with a feeding channel (61), and the feeding channel (61) is oriented parallel to the axis of the first chuck (31);

the top of the sliding plate (13) is provided with a telescopic cylinder (62) at one end, far away from the clamping head I (31), of the feeding channel (61), the telescopic cylinder (62) is arranged towards the feeding channel (61), the end part of a telescopic rod of the telescopic cylinder (62) is connected with a push rod (63), and the push rod (63) stretches into the feeding channel (61) and can slide along the feeding channel (61).

7. The workpiece self-rotating machining device according to claim 6, wherein a guide channel (64) is obliquely arranged at the top of the base (1) along the direction of the feeding channel (61), and the bottom end of the guide channel (64) can be connected with one end, far away from the telescopic cylinder (62), of the feeding channel (61).

8. The workpiece self-rotating machining device according to claim 7, wherein the top of the base (1) is provided with a vibration disc (7), and the vibration disc (7) is communicated with the top end of the material guiding channel (64).

9. The workpiece self-rotating machining device according to claim 1, wherein telescopic footrests (8) are vertically arranged at the bottom of the base (1), and the footrests (8) are arranged in a plurality and uniformly distributed along the circumference of the bottom of the base (1).

10. The workpiece self-rotating machining device according to claim 9, wherein universal wheels (9) are connected to the bottom of the base (1), the universal wheels (9) are arranged adjacent to the footrests (8), and the universal wheels (9) are arranged in a plurality and in one-to-one correspondence with the footrests (8).

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